Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061349More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061351More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062514More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	307	...	...	822	...	...	2,730	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	100	...	...	278	...	...	848	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	100	...	...	277	...	...	819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,971.5	...	...	2,558.4	...	...	1,858.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.32	...	...	1.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	310	150	160	825	430	390	2,730	1,385	1,345
0 to 14 years	60	35	30	145	85	60	620	330	285
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	35	20	15	145	90	60
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	220	110	105
10 to 14 years	20	10	15	70	40	30	250	130	115
15 to 64 years	195	95	100	555	280	280	1,935	960	975
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	55	25	25	185	95	95
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	50	20	30	190	105	85
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	40	30	15	135	75	60
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	35	15	20	135	65	70
35 to 39 years	10	5	0	55	30	25	205	90	120
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	45	20	25	260	110	150
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	50	25	25	275	140	140
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	50	25	25	220	100	115
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	80	30	45	210	120	90
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	90	50	45	115	55	60
65 years and over	55	25	25	120	70	55	175	90	90
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	50	30	20	75	40	35
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	35	15	15	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	25	15	10	25	5	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	23.3	18.8	17.6	19.8	15.4	22.7	23.8	21.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.5	67.3	65.1	71.8	70.9	69.3	72.5
65 years and over	17.7	16.7	15.6	14.5	16.3	14.1	6.4	6.5	6.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.2	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	41.2	41.6	40.8	41.0	40.4	41.8	35.3	34.7	35.9
Median age of the population	44.4	45.6	43.2	42.8	42.0	44.8	37.6	36.4	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	100	...	...	280	...	...	820	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	235	...	...	685	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	100	...	...	275	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310	155	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	245	120	125	675	345	330	2,110	1,050	1,060
Married or living common-law	180	90	85	455	230	230	1,410	705	705
Married	170	85	85	430	215	215	1,315	655	655
Living common-law	5	0	0	30	15	15	95	45	45
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	65	30	35	220	120	105	705	350	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	45	20	30	170	95	70	560	305	255
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	30	10	15	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	20	5	10	45	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	250	...	...	760	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	110	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	250	...	...	755	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	225	...	...	695	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	210	...	...	650	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	125	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	305	150	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
Total - Persons in census families	295	150	150	775	405	365	2,505	1,285	1,220
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	450	225	225	1,390	695	695
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	25	10	15	65	10	55
Children⁶	105	55	50	300	170	125	1,055	580	475
In a two-parent family	90	35	50	260	150	110	955	515	435
In a one-parent family	15	15	5	40	20	20	100	60	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	0	10	50	25	25	225	100	125
Living alone	5	0	0	35	20	15	75	30	40
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	15	5	10	90	35	55
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	10	0	5	60	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	100	...	...	275	...	...	820	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	230	...	...	605	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	210	...	...	565	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	120	...	...	410	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	245	120	125	680	345	330	2,115	1,055	1,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	120	650	330	320	1,985	990	1,000
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	69,000	32,000	46,400	60,000	38,400	47,200	58,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	120	655	335	320	1,985	990	1,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	57,600	31,200	41,200	50,800	34,400	42,000	49,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	110	610	315	290	1,860	940	920
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	62,000	26,600	42,000	51,600	31,800	44,800	57,600	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	485	255	230	1,625	835	790
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	64,500	32,800	40,400	55,600	32,400	50,000	60,400	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	95	100	555	280	270	1,680	815	860
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,080	9,400	6,600	5,680	7,800	4,880	2,980	6,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	50	25	30	220	105	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	6,000	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,000	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	185	85	100	700	325	375
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	245	125	115	650	310	345	2,135	1,050	1,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	625	290	335	2,010	990	1,020
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,000	114,000	36,000	74,400	97,000	54,000	70,400	82,600	58,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	630	300	335	2,010	990	1,020
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	88,000	30,800	57,600	70,500	46,200	56,900	65,200	48,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	125	95	590	270	315	1,915	940	975
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,000	110,000	32,500	72,000	98,000	49,600	66,100	79,200	53,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	115	80	475	220	255	1,655	830	825
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	96,000	35,000	60,000	76,500	46,000	67,800	79,600	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	100	105	530	245	285	1,695	830	870
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,900	9,400	7,640	7,050	8,100	8,780	8,580	8,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	40	0	30	255	130	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	...	5,800	...	6,000	7,850	8,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	50	35	150	50	100	765	375	395
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,800	7,200	7,800	8,000	7,700	8,880	8,920	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	245	130	120	655	310	345	2,130	1,050	1,080
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	50	20	240	135	105	795	405	395
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	128,000	x	81,000	100,000	71,000	85,000	93,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	104,000	68,000	94,000	112,000	69,000	108,800	131,000	86,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	35	40	185	60	125	650	290	355
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	15,100	28,600	21,000	15,300	24,400	23,800	28,400	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	36,000	28,000	29,800	29,000	30,000	33,500	36,400	31,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	96.0	76.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	89.4	91.2	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.0	64.0	61.6	60.0	65.0	79.4	81.2	76.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.4	5.4	24.0	8.7	6.0	13.0	10.5	8.7	13.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	0.5	x	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.7	2.8	7.2	2.8	1.5	4.8	5.2	4.3	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.6	6.0	2.5	1.3	4.4	4.8	4.1	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	245	120	125	675	345	330	2,110	1,050	1,060
Without total income	10	0	5	30	15	15	125	65	60
With total income	235	115	120	645	330	315	1,990	990	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	65	30	35	215	80	135
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	75	25	50	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	85	45	45	245	115	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	60	30	35	195	75	115
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	50	25	30	175	75	105
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	40	15	20	120	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	40	25	20	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	45	20	20	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	30	20	15	105	40	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	5	15	85	45	45
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	130	90	35	420	285	140
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	75	50	25	225	135	90
$150,000 and over	20	20	0	50	40	10	200	150	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	245	120	125	675	345	330	2,110	1,050	1,060
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	30	10	15	125	65	60
With after-tax income	235	115	120	650	330	315	1,990	990	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	80	35	40	220	80	140
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	75	25	55	205	100	105
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	95	45	50	270	125	150
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	70	30	35	255	110	150
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	50	25	30	180	75	100
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	65	35	25	150	75	80
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	45	25	25	135	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	115	60	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	35	20	15	110	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	25	15	5	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	75	55	20	275	200	75
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	35	20	10	120	80	40
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	40	35	5	150	120	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	245	120	125	675	345	330	2,110	1,050	1,060
Without employment income	70	25	45	195	95	100	490	220	270
With employment income	175	95	75	480	250	230	1,625	830	790
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	20	5	65	40	30	185	85	105
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0	10	40	20	25	125	60	65
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	60	20	40	190	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	30	15	20	130	50	85
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	40	20	20	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	25	15	15	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	120	60	60
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	30	15	15	90	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	90	45	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	75	40	35
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	100	70	30	355	240	110
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	40	20	20	120	65	55
$125,000 and over	30	25	0	60	50	5	230	180	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	245	120	125	680	345	330	2,115	1,055	1,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	640	325	315	1,935	970	975
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	64,500	31,600	48,000	58,400	40,000	48,000	59,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	640	325	315	1,940	970	970
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	56,000	29,600	42,400	50,000	36,800	42,800	51,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	600	310	290	1,830	925	905
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	64,000	26,200	44,800	56,800	36,400	48,800	60,800	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	95	85	485	250	235	1,620	830	795
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	72,000	29,000	48,000	59,600	40,000	51,600	62,800	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	95	530	280	250	1,555	785	770
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,410	990	6,080	1,050	900	2,920	960	890	1,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	5	35	15	25	135	55	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	6,550	x	6,160	6,040	5,360	7,050
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	245	125	115	650	310	345	2,135	1,050	1,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	105	620	295	325	1,980	960	1,015
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,000	124,000	41,000	67,200	81,000	54,800	68,900	83,800	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	105	620	295	325	1,980	960	1,015
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	90,000	31,600	54,200	63,200	46,400	55,650	65,800	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	125	100	590	280	310	1,915	935	980
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,000	122,000	36,500	66,000	80,000	53,200	67,400	83,000	52,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	110	85	485	225	255	1,655	820	835
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,500	110,000	35,000	68,800	86,000	53,200	68,400	83,600	53,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	480	240	235	1,605	790	810
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	2,600	8,600	5,680	5,640	5,760	4,308	3,580	5,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	0	130	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,000	...	...	8,400	7,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	245	130	120	655	310	345	2,130	1,050	1,080
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	50	20	235	140	100	810	405	400
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	89,000	x	77,000	86,000	76,500	83,000	102,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	112,000	72,000	91,000	102,000	76,000	102,000	126,400	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	40	175	50	125	610	275	340
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	18,200	38,800	24,200	11,900	25,800	30,400	32,800	30,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	34,000	38,000	42,400	48,000	40,000	41,200	48,400	35,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	100.0	84.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	95.0	96.4	92.8
Employment income (%)	76.0	76.0	70.0	79.5	82.0	76.0	83.4	85.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)	4.9	1.6	16.5	6.6	5.7	7.7	5.1	3.5	7.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	0.5	x	x	0.8	0.5	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	100	...	...	275	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,400	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	245	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	164,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	255	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	171,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	100	...	...	275	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	190	...	...	580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	100	...	...	275	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	160	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	80	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	245	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	130	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5	0	0	35	20	15	135	65	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	71,500	74,500	x	51,600	52,800	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	59,200	60,400	x	45,600	46,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	250	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	170,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	110	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	30	0	25	170	70	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	76,000	x	72,000	78,500	104,000	61,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	64,000	x	64,000	64,000	84,000	51,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	310	150	155	825	430	390	2,730	1,385	1,345
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	175	100	75	725	390	335
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	40	25	20	180	100	80
18 to 64 years	185	95	95	525	265	260	1,830	905	925
65 years and over	50	25	25	120	65	55	175	90	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5	5	5	45	20	20	115	55	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	30	15	15	70	35	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.6	5.2	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	8.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	6.0	5.0	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	305	150	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
0 to 17 years	70	35	40	180	105	80	725	390	335
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	45	25	15	180	105	75
18 to 64 years	185	90	90	525	260	265	1,830	905	925
65 years and over	55	25	25	125	70	50	175	90	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	50	20	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.4	2.6	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	2.4	3.6	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.0	2.5	2.6	2.4	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	310	155	160	820	430	390	2,730	1,385	1,345
In bottom half of the distribution	75	35	40	245	125	125	890	445	445
In bottom decile	0	0	0	40	25	20	105	55	55
In second decile	20	10	5	25	10	20	105	50	50
In third decile	20	10	10	40	15	25	215	105	110
In fourth decile	20	15	10	75	40	35	230	115	115
In fifth decile	15	5	15	65	35	30	230	120	110
In top half of the distribution	235	115	120	575	305	270	1,840	940	900
In sixth decile	55	25	30	75	40	35	230	125	105
In seventh decile	45	25	20	100	55	45	260	125	140
In eighth decile	40	15	20	110	60	50	310	150	160
In ninth decile	40	25	25	135	70	70	420	220	200
In top decile	55	25	30	155	85	70	620	320	300
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	305	...	...	820	...	...	2,730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.400	...	...	0.367	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.289	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	305	150	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
English only	295	150	145	760	400	360	2,460	1,270	1,190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	60	30	30	190	85	105
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	30	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	305	150	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
English	305	150	150	805	425	385	2,565	1,320	1,245
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	55	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	30	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	305	150	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
Single responses	305	150	155	810	425	390	2,575	1,310	1,260
Official languages	260	125	135	670	355	320	1,465	765	700
English	250	120	130	660	345	315	1,420	745	670
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	50	20	25
Non-official languages	45	25	20	145	75	70	1,110	550	560
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	145	75	70	1,110	550	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	120	60	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	5	5	105	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	80	45	35	525	260	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15	85	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	225	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	215	110	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	25	15	15	175	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	130	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	285	140	150
Chinese languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	285	140	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	5	230	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	0	155	70	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	305	150	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
English	255	125	130	700	370	335	1,440	765	675
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-official language	10	10	5	15	5	10	320	155	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	15	5	10	320	155	165
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	100	55	45	865	420	440
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	305	150	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
Single responses	300	150	155	815	425	390	2,505	1,280	1,225
Official languages	275	135	140	750	395	355	1,810	945	870
English	270	135	140	745	390	350	1,780	925	855
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official languages	30	15	15	60	30	35	695	340	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	60	30	35	695	340	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	305	150	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	10	0	10	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	5	0	5	5	5	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	225	110	120
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	225	110	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	5	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	15	5	5	220	105	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	205	100	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	305	150	155	820	430	395	2,730	1,385	1,345
None	275	135	140	725	380	345	1,960	1,010	950
English	15	10	5	50	20	25	305	150	155
French	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	5	15
Non-official language	15	10	5	40	20	15	330	165	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	40	20	15	330	165	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	315	160	155	805	400	400	2,820	1,385	1,435
Official languages	310	160	155	805	400	400	2,740	1,355	1,380
English	310	160	155	805	400	400	2,725	1,340	1,380
French	15	0	15	55	25	35	255	100	155
Non-official languages	70	45	20	80	45	35	1,380	660	720
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	45	20	80	45	35	1,380	660	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	50	25	25	670	335	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	195	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	195	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	135	150
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	155	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15	130	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	115	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	115	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	100	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	160	800	400	400	2,825	1,390	1,435
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	45	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	20	20	60	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	320	155	160	760	380	380	2,760	1,345	1,415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	160	800	400	400	2,825	1,390	1,435
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	155	160	790	390	395	2,800	1,375	1,425
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	260	...	...	770	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	100	...	...	270	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	90	...	...	440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	160	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	8.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	280	...	...	835	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	100	...	...	280	...	...	830	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	430	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	95	...	...	280	...	...	845	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
One-maintainer household	25	...	...	110	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	165	...	...	500	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	105	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	100	...	...	285	...	...	860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	235	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	100	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	230	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	100	...	...	285	...	...	840	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	100	...	...	260	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	260	...	...	775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.9	...	...	55.8	...	...	81.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.3	...	...	29.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	516,000	...	...	594,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	320	155	160	800	400	400	2,825	1,390	1,435
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	310	155	155	755	375	380	2,765	1,350	1,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	315	160	160	805	400	405	2,820	1,390	1,435
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	305	145	160	780	390	390	2,575	1,270	1,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	30	50	165	100	65	730	360	370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	225	115	110	615	285	325	1,845	915	935
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	10	0	25	15	10	250	120	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	315	160	160	805	400	405	2,820	1,390	1,435
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	115	140	715	350	365	1,575	785	790
Immigrants⁸¹	65	45	20	90	50	40	1,220	590	630
Before 1980	20	10	10	10	10	0	40	20	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	75
2001 to 2010	35	25	15	20	10	10	655	330	325
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	25	15	10	330	150	180
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	20	0	10	205	85	125
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	45	20	85	50	40	1,220	590	630
Under 5 years	10	0	0	10	10	0	90	35	55
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	25	15	10	240	135	105
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	45	55
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	50	25	30	690	320	365
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	45	20	85	50	40	1,220	590	630
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	30	20	10	35	15	20	115	55	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	90	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	45
Asia	30	15	10	25	15	10	825	400	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	65	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	85	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	315	160	160	800	400	400	2,825	1,390	1,435
First generation¹⁰⁰	75	50	30	105	55	50	1,280	625	655
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	50	25	165	70	100	545	280	270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	170	65	105	535	280	255	1,000	490	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	30	15	70	35	35	1,180	570	605
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	25	10	25	15	15	870	435	435
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	15	15	0	355	250	105
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	0	0	0	515	185	330
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	25	15	0	190	65	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	95	65	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	30	15	70	35	35	1,180	570	605
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	20	10	10	125	50	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	10	50	25	20	900	415	485
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	315	155	160	800	400	400	2,825	1,390	1,435
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	25	25	70	45	30	1,425	685	735
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	215	210
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	140	185
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	115	105
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	120	130
Arab	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	130	135	730	355	370	1,400	705	695
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	315	160	160	805	400	405	2,820	1,385	1,435
Canadian	60	25	35	170	75	90	260	135	125
English	120	50	70	215	110	105	360	190	175
Irish	35	10	20	150	70	80	245	95	155
Scottish	70	40	30	185	100	85	285	140	150
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	85	35	50	130	60	70
German	60	30	30	180	85	95	320	145	175
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	145	160
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	135	130
Ukrainian	15	15	0	35	15	25	145	60	75
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Polish	20	15	15	0	0	0	70	25	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	0	100	45	55	50	20	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	125
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	15	15	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Russian	25	15	10	20	0	10	75	40	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
American	0	0	0	75	45	35	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	15
Swedish	30	15	10	60	45	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	320	155	160	800	400	400	2,825	1,390	1,435
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Christian	175	95	80	460	215	250	1,275	625	650
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	35	95	50	45	255	115	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	10	30	40	15	20
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	45	25	15	125	65	65	655	320	340
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	60	35	20	50	30	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	65	25	35	50	40	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	40	10	25	50	25	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	130
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	20	0	205	105	105
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	65	75	295	160	140	1,015	495	520
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	315	160	155	800	395	405	2,790	1,365	1,430
Non-movers	285	140	145	725	355	370	2,525	1,240	1,290
Movers	25	15	15	75	45	30	265	125	135
Non-migrants	0	0	0	40	20	15	130	55	80
Migrants	20	10	15	35	20	20	130	70	60
Internal migrants	15	0	10	35	20	20	65	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	20	15	0	20	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	295	145	155	785	385	395	2,665	1,295	1,365
Non-movers	190	105	85	570	295	275	1,540	750	790
Movers	105	40	75	215	95	120	1,125	550	575
Non-migrants	75	30	45	155	70	90	850	400	445
Migrants	30	10	25	60	30	30	280	150	135
Internal migrants	25	0	20	60	30	30	170	90	80
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	15	15	0	95	40	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	15	25	75	50	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	130	120	655	310	345	2,135	1,050	1,080
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	75	35	40	225	115	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	115	100	575	275	305	1,905	935	970
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	170	85	85	440	210	230	1,630	775	860
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	20	10	120	55	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	85	85	410	190	220	1,515	720	795
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	125	115	655	310	345	2,135	1,050	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	60	30	35	205	110	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	200	80	115	440	235	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	105	75	395	200	190	1,480	710	775
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	175	85	95	495	220	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	65	40	25	130	100	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	45	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	40	25	10	65	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	95	40	50	295	85	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	15	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	65	30	215	120	100	990	490	505
Bachelor's degree	80	50	30	185	115	70	615	260	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Master's degree	20	10	10	20	10	10	250	170	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	85	90	440	205	230	1,630	775	855
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	40	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	20	120	45	70	230	105	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	70	70	300	150	145	1,300	625	670
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	125	50	75	420	195	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	40	20	20	110	95	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	15	10	55	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	25	80	30	50	250	75	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	50	35	170	100	75	875	435	445
Bachelor's degree	65	40	25	135	90	45	540	220	320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	30	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	15	10	10	25	15	15	225	155	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	125	120	655	310	345	2,130	1,055	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	20	45	255	110	150	650	345	305
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	70	20	50
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	70	20	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	45	25	15	175	40	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	10	40
Business, management and public administration	50	30	20	85	50	40	335	125	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	30	15	85	50	35	305	115	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	20	15	0	85	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	0	85	70	15	430	325	105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	25	15	10	270	195	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	20	10	80	45	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	80	10	65	185	45	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	70	0	65	170	35	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	35	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	170	85	90	435	210	230	1,630	775	855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	15	140	65	80	335	150	185
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	35
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	20	15	10	140	35	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	80	45	35	300	105	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	80	45	35	265	95	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	20	15	0	75	45	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	65	50	15	400	300	105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	20	10	250	185	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	40	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	60	10	50	150	40	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	50	0	50	145	35	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	40	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	170	85	90	435	210	230	1,630	775	855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	140	65	80	335	150	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	70	75	295	145	150	1,295	630	670
Location of study inside Canada	105	50	55	255	130	125	735	370	360
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	170	85	90	500	225	275
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	30	85	45	35	230	145	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	15	40	15	25	565	255	310
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	50	40
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	135	195
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	240	125	115	655	310	345	2,135	1,050	1,080
In the labour force	150	95	55	430	215	215	1,605	800	800
Employed	120	75	50	385	200	190	1,410	705	705
Unemployed	25	20	10	45	20	25	195	100	100
Not in the labour force	95	30	60	225	95	130	530	250	280
Participation rate	62.5	76.0	47.8	65.6	69.4	62.3	75.2	76.2	74.1
Employment rate	50.0	60.0	43.5	58.8	64.5	55.1	66.0	67.1	65.3
Unemployment rate	16.7	21.1	18.2	10.5	9.3	11.6	12.1	12.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	245	125	120	655	310	345	2,130	1,055	1,085
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	30	60	200	95	100	605	310	300
Worked	160	100	60	455	215	240	1,525	745	785
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	60	20	260	150	110	835	425	405
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	40	35	200	60	135	690	315	375
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.4	38.5	42.0	44.8	39.4	41.8	42.1	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	150	100	50	430	215	215	1,605	805	805
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	150	100	55	420	205	210	1,555	775	780
Employee	125	80	45	340	165	175	1,335	665	665
Permanent position	105	75	35	280	135	145	1,120	525	590
Temporary position	15	10	10	60	30	25	210	140	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	15	0	100	65	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	40	20	25	115	70	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	10	80	45	40	225	110	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	150	100	50	430	215	215	1,605	805	805
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	150	100	55	420	205	210	1,555	775	780
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	20	90	10	75	360	100	260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	45	40	10	335	230	105
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	40	10	35	115	20	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	40	15	20	150	45	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	20	20	0	95	50	45	345	175	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	0	55	50	0	130	125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	150	100	50	430	215	215	1,605	805	805
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	25
All industries¹⁹¹	150	100	55	420	205	210	1,555	775	780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	15	0	10	120	75	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
23 Construction	15	15	0	35	35	0	115	85	35
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	55	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	30	20
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	50	25	25	165	95	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	10	10	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	20	10	10	75	15	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	50	25	30	265	145	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
61 Educational services	15	10	10	15	10	10	80	20	55
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	70	10	60	180	25	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	15	0	15	100	55	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	175	100	75	475	220	255	1,665	830	835
English	155	95	55	465	220	240	1,575	785	785
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	175	100	75	475	220	255	1,665	830	835
Single responses	175	100	75	470	220	250	1,645	825	825
Official languages	160	95	65	470	220	250	1,625	810	815
English	160	95	65	470	220	250	1,610	805	805
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	175	100	75	475	220	255	1,665	830	835
None	155	95	55	465	220	240	1,620	815	805
English	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	120	75	50	390	200	190	1,410	705	705
Worked at home	55	30	20	130	60	70	510	235	270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	50	35	15	145	100	40
Usual place of work	45	30	20	205	110	100	735	345	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	45	30	20	205	110	100	730	345	385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	20	15	175	90	85	650	295	355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	15	15	50	35	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	70	45	25	255	145	115	880	450	425
Car, truck or van	65	40	20	235	145	90	770	405	365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	40	20	225	135	90	710	385	325
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	40
Public transit	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	25	45
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	70	45	25	255	145	115	880	450	425
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	45	10	30	105	40	75
15 to 29 minutes	35	30	0	135	90	45	365	160	205
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	50	25	25	245	165	80
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	65	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	70	45	25	255	145	115	880	450	425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	10	60	35	30	105	65	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	15	0	100	45	50	295	140	150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	20	15	0	190	85	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	15	105	50	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	10	20	140	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	180	105	75	740	400	340
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	175	100	75	690	370	320
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	35	145	80	60	580	305	275
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	35	140	75	55	545	290	260

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x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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