Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061349More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060881More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060640More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062026More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	307	...	...	640	...	...	1,229	...	...	1,354	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	100	...	...	191	...	...	921	...	...	379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	100	...	...	178	...	...	798	...	...	367	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,971.5	...	...	133.5	...	...	5,619.6	...	...	4,476.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	4.79	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	310	150	160	640	315	325	1,230	640	590	1,355	675	675
0 to 14 years	60	35	30	195	90	100	55	20	40	225	120	105
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	45	20	25	25	5	20	50	30	20
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	75	35	40	25	10	20	70	40	35
10 to 14 years	20	10	15	70	35	35	10	5	5	100	45	50
15 to 64 years	195	95	100	405	215	195	840	475	370	995	490	500
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	50	30	15	5	5	5	100	55	45
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	80	35	40	110	55	55
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	45	25	20	140	70	70	100	60	45
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	40	20	25	160	85	70	65	25	35
35 to 39 years	10	5	0	45	20	25	100	50	45	90	55	40
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	60	40	25	85	35	50
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	55	35	20	95	40	60
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	45	25	20	75	50	20	115	60	55
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	30	25	10	80	50	30	120	55	60
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	20	10	15	85	55	35	105	55	55
65 years and over	55	25	25	40	15	25	330	145	185	140	65	75
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	85	50	40	50	25	30
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	5	5	5	55	30	30	35	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	0	10	30	15	20	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	25	35	25	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	90	35	60	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	15	30	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	23.3	18.8	30.5	28.6	30.8	4.5	3.1	6.8	16.6	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.5	63.3	68.3	60.0	68.3	74.2	62.7	73.4	72.6	74.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.7	15.6	6.3	4.8	7.7	26.8	22.7	31.4	10.3	9.6	11.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.5	7.3	5.5	10.2	0.7	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.2	41.6	40.8	31.3	30.9	31.7	48.6	48.2	49.2	38.8	37.6	40.0
Median age of the population	44.4	45.6	43.2	28.2	28.0	29.0	46.0	47.2	44.4	38.8	36.8	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	100	...	...	180	...	...	795	...	...	370	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	655	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	100	...	...	175	...	...	800	...	...	365	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	25	...	...	500	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310	155	155	645	315	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	670	680
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	245	120	125	445	225	220	1,170	620	550	1,130	560	575
Married or living common-law	180	90	85	205	105	100	420	210	210	620	305	310
Married	170	85	85	165	85	85	325	160	160	550	275	280
Living common-law	5	0	0	40	20	20	95	50	50	65	35	35
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	35	15	15	90	45	40	55	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	65	30	35	240	120	120	750	410	340	515	255	265
Not married and not living common law - Never married	45	20	30	170	105	70	490	315	180	395	215	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	25	5	15	35	20	15	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	30	10	25	110	60	55	50	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	5	10	110	20	90	40	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	140	...	...	230	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	145	...	...	230	...	...	360	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	100	...	...	195	...	...	290	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	305	150	155	640	315	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	675	675
Total - Persons in census families	295	150	150	540	255	285	525	245	275	1,160	600	560
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	200	105	100	390	195	195	575	290	290
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	45	10	35	35	10	25	70	15	55
Children⁶	105	55	50	300	150	150	100	40	60	515	295	220
In a two-parent family	90	35	50	205	110	100	55	20	35	395	220	175
In a one-parent family	15	15	5	90	40	50	45	20	25	125	75	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	0	10	100	60	40	655	345	315	190	80	115
Living alone	5	0	0	20	10	15	505	255	245	30	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	20	15	10	40	20	15	85	35	55
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	55	35	20	110	60	55	75	35	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	100	...	...	175	...	...	800	...	...	365	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	20	...	...	500	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	245	120	125	450	225	220	1,120	570	550	1,130	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	120	405	200	205	1,095	560	535	1,055	525	535
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	69,000	32,000	34,000	34,000	33,600	27,200	29,000	26,200	36,000	37,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	120	405	200	205	1,095	560	535	1,055	525	535
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	57,600	31,200	31,000	31,600	31,000	26,200	27,200	25,200	33,200	34,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	110	335	180	155	780	395	385	905	450	450
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	62,000	26,600	22,000	22,400	21,400	26,600	32,400	21,400	30,200	36,400	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	285	160	130	630	330	295	790	390	400
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	64,500	32,800	24,000	24,600	24,000	38,400	40,800	34,400	33,600	39,200	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	95	100	375	175	195	1,010	520	495	965	465	495
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,080	9,400	11,800	10,000	15,300	14,100	13,500	14,600	9,400	7,750	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	60	35	35	95	50	45	185	90	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	5,880	6,280	5,640	6,000	6,160	5,480	5,640	5,640	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	175	85	90	330	175	160	450	210	235
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	11,500	12,000	10,000	9,500	9,000	10,000	10,000	9,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	245	125	115	440	215	230	1,090	570	515	1,165	575	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	400	200	200	1,075	565	510	1,110	555	555
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,000	114,000	36,000	45,000	43,200	46,800	42,700	46,600	38,400	40,400	45,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	400	200	200	1,075	565	510	1,110	555	555
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	88,000	30,800	39,800	37,200	42,400	37,900	41,200	34,400	35,700	39,000	32,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	125	95	345	185	160	800	405	400	930	480	455
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,000	110,000	32,500	37,000	37,600	36,000	41,800	47,000	36,400	35,500	42,400	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	115	80	320	170	150	610	325	290	805	415	385
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	96,000	35,000	37,600	38,400	37,000	50,000	54,800	44,400	36,100	42,200	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	100	105	365	185	180	980	520	460	1,010	500	510
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,900	9,400	14,100	9,600	18,800	12,520	13,750	11,120	11,660	9,480	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	50	15	35	55	30	30	180	90	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	...	5,600	2,800	7,200	4,200	5,200	3,400	5,840	4,900	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	50	35	175	85	90	315	180	135	525	245	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,800	7,200	12,000	14,000	10,200	9,400	9,500	9,200	9,520	9,700	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	245	130	120	440	215	230	1,090	575	520	1,165	575	595
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	50	20	130	75	55	275	150	120	350	210	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	128,000	x	46,800	49,200	46,800	64,500	66,500	64,000	50,400	55,600	44,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	104,000	68,000	58,000	56,000	62,000	74,500	82,000	66,000	51,800	54,800	47,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	35	40	155	85	75	240	135	105	295	115	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	15,100	28,600	15,700	16,600	15,700	22,200	22,200	20,400	22,400	26,200	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	36,000	28,000	24,800	24,800	24,000	29,200	30,000	28,000	27,600	39,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	96.0	76.0	71.5	80.0	64.0	73.2	73.0	74.0	73.6	81.0	64.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.0	64.0	67.5	76.0	60.0	66.5	67.5	66.0	64.8	70.0	58.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.4	5.4	24.0	28.6	20.4	36.5	26.8	27.2	26.2	26.4	19.2	35.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.5	0.5	2.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	2.4	1.8	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.7	2.8	7.2	13.4	14.4	12.4	7.4	7.5	7.4	12.3	10.3	14.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.6	6.0	11.8	13.6	10.4	6.5	6.5	6.4	11.2	9.6	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	245	120	125	445	225	220	1,120	570	550	1,130	555	575
Without total income	10	0	5	40	25	15	25	10	15	70	30	40
With total income	235	115	120	410	200	205	1,095	560	535	1,060	520	535
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	45	25	20	75	35	35	100	55	50
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	40	20	20	160	75	85	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	90	45	45	365	175	190	200	105	95
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	60	30	30	120	60	55	160	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	50	20	30	80	40	40	165	70	95
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	25	20	10	65	40	30	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	5	15	45	20	30	90	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	45	25	25	55	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	35	20	20	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	10	5	15	10	5	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	20	5	10	85	55	30	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	15	10	10	50	30	25	25	20	10
$150,000 and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	245	120	125	445	225	220	1,120	570	550	1,130	555	575
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	40	25	15	25	10	15	70	30	40
With after-tax income	235	115	120	410	200	205	1,095	560	535	1,060	520	535
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	50	25	25	75	35	35	105	55	50
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	45	20	25	165	80	85	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	105	50	60	375	180	195	235	115	115
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	60	30	25	135	75	60	190	85	105
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	60	25	30	100	50	45	165	80	85
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	10	15	65	25	35	115	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	35	15	15	65	35	30	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	10	10	5	35	25	10	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	10	5	10	20	10	5	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	10	0	10	45	30	15	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	245	120	125	445	225	220	1,120	570	550	1,130	555	575
Without employment income	70	25	45	160	65	95	495	240	255	340	170	175
With employment income	175	95	75	290	160	130	625	330	300	790	390	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	20	5	40	25	15	60	25	35	90	40	50
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0	10	35	15	20	60	30	35	75	25	50
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	55	35	25	80	45	35	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	30	15	10	65	35	35	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	20	10	10	45	30	15	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	30	15	20	60	35	30	85	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	20	15	5	40	20	25	85	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	40	25	20	60	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	15	5	5	35	15	15	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	15	10	10	75	50	25	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	30	20	15	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	30	25	0	10	0	5	40	30	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	245	120	125	450	225	220	1,120	570	550	1,130	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	390	190	205	1,075	550	525	1,015	500	515
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	64,500	31,600	30,200	34,800	29,000	23,400	24,400	23,000	35,200	38,400	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	390	190	205	1,075	550	525	1,015	500	515
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	56,000	29,600	29,000	32,800	27,200	23,400	24,000	23,000	32,400	35,200	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	320	165	155	775	395	375	875	440	435
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	64,000	26,200	28,800	34,800	22,600	28,000	32,000	24,400	36,000	40,800	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	95	85	285	150	140	615	330	285	795	400	390
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	72,000	29,000	30,400	36,000	23,600	34,000	35,600	33,200	36,800	42,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	95	355	170	190	985	500	485	935	450	485
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,410	990	6,080	2,880	1,400	9,000	3,240	2,420	4,880	1,230	1,040	2,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	5	45	30	20	40	20	20	85	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	4,840	5,520	x	5,120	5,520	x	4,720	5,400	4,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	245	125	115	440	215	230	1,090	570	515	1,165	575	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	105	385	190	190	1,055	555	500	1,065	520	545
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,000	124,000	41,000	39,200	39,200	39,600	37,500	40,000	34,800	37,800	43,600	32,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	105	385	190	190	1,055	555	500	1,065	520	545
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	90,000	31,600	35,000	33,600	36,000	33,600	35,800	31,100	33,600	37,800	29,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	125	100	330	170	160	800	405	390	910	470	445
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,000	122,000	36,500	37,200	40,800	33,600	38,700	42,000	35,400	38,000	44,600	31,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	110	85	305	150	150	615	325	290	835	440	390
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,500	110,000	35,000	38,400	44,000	33,000	45,000	47,600	42,000	38,400	44,400	31,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	350	170	180	970	515	455	980	465	515
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	2,600	8,600	7,480	3,160	11,700	9,040	10,160	7,760	5,620	3,740	7,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	50	20	25	30	25	0	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	4,400	3,400	5,200	9,000	10,000	...	8,000	6,800	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	245	130	120	440	215	230	1,090	575	520	1,165	575	595
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	50	20	125	70	55	260	140	120	350	205	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	89,000	x	46,000	64,500	42,000	58,800	56,000	59,600	48,400	53,600	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	112,000	72,000	57,000	58,000	56,000	68,000	75,000	60,000	51,000	56,400	43,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	40	145	75	70	225	130	100	285	110	170
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	18,200	38,800	18,600	27,800	14,000	23,800	24,600	19,600	27,200	31,000	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	34,000	38,000	27,600	33,000	22,000	31,400	30,000	33,500	31,600	41,000	25,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	100.0	84.0	82.0	92.0	72.0	78.0	76.5	80.0	86.4	92.0	78.5
Employment income (%)	76.0	76.0	70.0	78.0	88.0	66.0	70.0	70.0	70.0	79.6	86.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)	4.9	1.6	16.5	17.6	7.4	27.6	22.0	23.4	20.2	13.7	7.7	21.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.6	1.0	x	1.5	1.0	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	100	...	...	175	...	...	800	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	36,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5	...	...	20	...	...	500	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	27,200	...	...	24,600	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	27,000	...	...	24,600	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	155	...	...	300	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	57,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	109,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	510	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	40,000	...	...	42,200	...	...	30,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	150	...	...	290	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	100	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	100	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	53,200	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	57,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5	0	0	80	45	30	615	315	300	105	45	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	27,600	30,400	27,200	25,600	26,200	24,800	30,600	27,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	27,200	29,200	27,000	25,000	25,600	24,600	28,000	27,400	31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	...	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	74,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	105	60	45	600	340	260	115	60	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	34,000	38,000	28,000	41,000	42,600	38,800	26,800	25,000	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	30,000	33,000	26,000	36,200	37,200	34,800	24,400	22,000	27,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	310	150	155	640	315	325	1,175	590	590	1,350	670	680
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	220	110	110	60	25	40	280	150	130
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	60	30	30	25	10	15	65	40	30
18 to 64 years	185	95	95	380	195	185	795	430	370	935	460	470
65 years and over	50	25	25	45	15	30	325	140	185	140	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5	5	5	130	70	65	445	220	225	65	40	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	5	10	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	65	40	30	200	120	85	45	25	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	220	90	125	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.8	22.0	19.5	37.6	37.2	37.6	4.8	5.6	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	27.0	30.0	26.0	34.0	40.0	32.0	5.0	6.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	34.0	36.0	32.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	25.6	28.4	22.8	4.6	5.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	16.0	67.5	65.0	70.0	6.0	x	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	305	150	155	640	315	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	675	675
0 to 17 years	70	35	40	225	110	110	60	20	35	280	150	130
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	65	30	35	25	5	20	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	185	90	90	375	195	185	795	430	365	930	460	475
65 years and over	55	25	25	40	10	25	320	135	180	140	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	75	40	35	200	110	90	55	30	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	165	95	70	45	25	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.2	12.8	10.0	17.0	18.8	15.2	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	10.0	16.0	x	16.0	3.0	x	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	11.0	10.0	20.6	22.0	19.0	4.8	5.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	10.0	8.0	3.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	310	155	160	645	315	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	670	680
In bottom half of the distribution	75	35	40	475	235	240	845	415	435	630	315	320
In bottom decile	0	0	0	95	55	45	350	165	185	75	40	35
In second decile	20	10	5	135	70	65	235	120	115	110	55	55
In third decile	20	10	10	105	50	55	105	50	55	135	70	70
In fourth decile	20	15	10	55	25	30	85	45	45	120	50	65
In fifth decile	15	5	15	75	40	40	60	35	30	190	100	90
In top half of the distribution	235	115	120	165	80	85	335	180	160	720	360	360
In sixth decile	55	25	30	60	25	30	70	35	30	200	110	95
In seventh decile	45	25	20	20	10	15	60	30	30	215	100	110
In eighth decile	40	15	20	45	30	20	70	30	35	160	75	85
In ninth decile	40	25	25	25	10	20	55	30	25	100	50	50
In top decile	55	25	30	15	15	5	80	50	35	45	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	305	...	...	640	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.219	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.400	...	...	0.538	...	...	0.637	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.373	...	...	0.198	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	305	150	155	640	320	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	675	675
English only	295	150	145	600	300	305	875	465	410	1,225	615	610
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	25	15	10	60	40	20	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	245	80	160	85	35	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	305	150	155	640	320	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	675	675
English	305	150	150	615	305	310	920	500	425	1,255	635	625
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	245	80	160	85	35	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	305	150	155	640	320	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	675	675
Single responses	305	150	155	600	300	300	1,135	565	570	1,255	635	625
Official languages	260	125	135	360	180	175	525	305	215	570	305	260
English	250	120	130	355	175	170	510	295	205	560	300	260
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	45	25	20	240	115	120	615	260	350	690	325	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	240	115	120	610	260	355	690	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50	35	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	30	15	20	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	15	10	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	280	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	30	15	10	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	175	80	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	80	40	40	105	60	50	95	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	20	25	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	30	20	15	50	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	5	5	10	45	25	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	360	135	225	35	20	20
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	360	135	225	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	265	100	160	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	40	15	25	45	25	20	95	35	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	15	20	75	30	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	305	150	155	640	320	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	675	675
English	255	125	130	370	185	190	550	325	220	525	285	240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	5	75	35	45	335	120	215	270	115	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	75	35	45	335	120	215	270	115	155
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	170	85	85	230	105	125	515	250	260
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	25	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	305	150	155	640	320	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	675	675
Single responses	300	150	155	610	300	305	1,145	575	570	1,210	610	600
Official languages	275	135	140	450	230	220	670	390	285	685	365	320
English	270	135	140	445	220	220	665	380	285	685	365	320
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	15	15	155	70	85	470	185	285	520	245	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	155	70	85	470	185	285	520	245	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	15	0	10	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	15	5	15	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	245	115	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	5	130	60	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	45	25	25	60	30	25	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	15	20	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	340	125	215	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	340	125	215	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	250	90	155	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	35	15	20	35	15	25	140	65	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	15	15	35	10	25	135	65	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	305	150	155	640	315	325	1,180	590	590	1,350	675	680
None	275	135	140	470	235	240	920	465	450	925	465	460
English	15	10	5	60	30	25	80	35	45	185	90	95
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	5	80	35	40	140	65	80	190	95	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	80	35	40	140	65	80	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	315	160	155	610	285	320	1,135	575	560	1,360	675	680
Official languages	310	160	155	605	285	320	845	460	385	1,255	635	625
English	310	160	155	605	285	320	845	460	385	1,255	635	625
French	15	0	15	10	0	0	30	20	10	40	15	20
Non-official languages	70	45	20	215	95	120	690	295	390	865	410	455
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	45	20	215	95	120	690	295	390	865	410	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	55	50	15	35	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	55	30	10	25	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	10	10	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	430	205	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	420	195	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	30	15	260	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	15	260	115	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	40	15	25	150	75	75	110	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	50	30	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	155	245	45	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	155	245	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	110	180	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	160	610	290	325	1,130	575	555	1,355	675	680
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	10	40	10	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	10	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	15	0	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	320	155	160	570	275	295	1,105	555	545	1,320	660	655
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	160	610	290	325	1,130	575	555	1,355	675	680
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	155	160	605	290	315	1,120	570	545	1,340	665	670
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	305	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	125	...	...	650	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	490	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	100	...	...	170	...	...	305	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	730	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	145	...	...	785	...	...	325	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
Suitable	100	...	...	140	...	...	765	...	...	320	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	100	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	95	...	...	155	...	...	750	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
One-maintainer household	25	...	...	55	...	...	605	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	100	...	...	170	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	100	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	115	...	...	580	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	100	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	80	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	85	...	...	535	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	100	...	...	170	...	...	785	...	...	355	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	100	...	...	140	...	...	600	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...	305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.9	...	...	66.7	...	...	48.3	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	37.9	...	...	21.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,400	...	...	900	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	256,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	125	...	...	645	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	45.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	32.0	...	...	24.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	20.8	...	...	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,660	...	...	750	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,680	...	...	924	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	320	155	160	610	290	320	1,135	580	560	1,360	675	685
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	310	155	155	560	270	295	1,110	560	550	1,320	665	655
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	315	160	160	610	290	320	1,135	575	560	1,360	675	685
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	305	145	160	530	250	275	865	445	415	1,175	595	580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	30	50	175	80	100	35	0	30	230	115	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	225	115	110	350	175	175	825	440	385	950	480	465
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	10	0	85	35	45	275	130	140	185	80	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	315	160	160	610	290	320	1,135	575	560	1,360	675	685
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	115	140	380	180	205	450	275	180	610	330	275
Immigrants⁸¹	65	45	20	200	90	105	580	250	330	740	330	405
Before 1980	20	10	10	20	10	10	60	25	30	45	25	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	50	60	150	70	80
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	60	95	225	95	125
2001 to 2010	35	25	15	65	25	45	105	55	50	120	60	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	90	45	50	160	70	90	190	75	110
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	45	15	30	80	40	40	85	45	45
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	45	35	20	80	30	50	105	35	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	45	20	200	95	105	580	250	330	735	330	405
Under 5 years	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	50	25	25	45	30	20	100	55	45
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	40	15	30	90	35	50	160	80	80
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	75	35	40	215	95	115	360	145	215
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	230	90	140	105	45	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	45	20	200	95	105	580	250	330	735	330	405
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	25	15	10	35	30	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	40	50	45	15	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	10	65	35	35	480	205	280	660	295	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	115	175	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	20	0	280	125	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	275	115	160
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	45	30	15	80	25	50	100	35	65
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	30	10	60	20	40	100	35	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	315	160	160	610	285	320	1,135	575	555	1,360	675	680
First generation¹⁰⁰	75	50	30	230	110	115	685	305	380	760	350	410
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	50	25	155	65	90	150	85	65	415	220	195
Third generation or more¹⁰²	170	65	105	225	110	110	295	185	110	185	105	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	30	15	180	85	95	520	225	300	685	305	380
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	25	10	40	20	25	160	95	65	245	120	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	60	40	110	45	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	35	0	25	60	30	30	135	70	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	30	10	15	270	95	175	310	120	190
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	110	55	55	75	25	50	135	70	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	30	15	180	85	95	520	225	300	685	305	380
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	100	40	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	10	160	75	90	440	190	255	550	255	295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	315	155	160	610	285	325	1,135	575	555	1,360	675	680
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	25	25	310	140	170	770	325	445	1,140	570	575
South Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	25	10	95	55	45
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	175	240	30	20	10
Black	0	0	0	210	95	115	60	30	30	30	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	35	25	380	190	190
Arab	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	40	20	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	445	205	240
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	40	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	130	135	300	145	155	360	250	115	215	105	110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	315	160	160	610	290	320	1,135	575	560	1,360	675	685
Canadian	60	25	35	15	10	0	40	20	25	100	55	45
English	120	50	70	50	30	20	75	55	20	65	50	20
Irish	35	10	20	40	20	20	85	55	30	25	10	20
Scottish	70	40	30	45	25	20	65	45	20	45	20	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	50	15	35	35	30	0	40	25	10
German	60	30	30	55	20	35	90	60	30	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	185	260	75	35	40
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	25	10
Ukrainian	15	15	0	25	0	20	40	20	20	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	0	25	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	25	25	300	135	160
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	400	170	230
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25	80	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	320	155	160	610	290	325	1,130	575	555	1,355	675	685
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	190	75	120
Christian	175	95	80	270	120	155	335	175	160	630	320	310
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	35	130	60	70	120	50	65	95	50	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	45	25	15	80	45	35	75	50	30	435	205	225
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	55	35	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	35	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	165	70	95	45	30	20	80	45	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	65	75	175	100	70	630	320	310	390	195	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	315	160	155	610	290	315	1,135	575	560	1,345	660	685
Non-movers	285	140	145	470	220	255	840	410	430	1,190	595	600
Movers	25	15	15	135	65	60	295	165	130	150	65	90
Non-migrants	0	0	0	100	55	45	215	130	90	135	60	75
Migrants	20	10	15	30	15	15	85	40	45	15	10	10
Internal migrants	15	0	10	30	15	15	55	30	30	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	30	15	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	295	145	155	570	280	290	1,130	575	555	1,305	645	665
Non-movers	190	105	85	205	105	100	420	215	210	935	445	490
Movers	105	40	75	365	170	195	705	360	345	375	200	175
Non-migrants	75	30	45	255	110	145	470	250	220	270	135	135
Migrants	30	10	25	110	65	45	240	110	130	105	60	40
Internal migrants	25	0	20	90	55	40	130	70	65	55	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	65	45	20	70	45	30	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	15	65	25	40	25	25	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	105	45	60	50	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	130	120	440	215	230	1,090	575	520	1,165	575	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	85	35	55	330	160	170	280	115	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	115	100	355	180	175	765	410	350	885	460	430
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	170	85	85	305	145	160	630	340	290	805	415	390
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	55	20	30	90	45	45	165	80	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	85	85	250	125	125	545	295	245	640	335	305
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	125	115	445	215	230	1,095	570	520	1,165	575	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	85	35	50	305	145	160	255	100	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	210	110	95	235	100	130	415	215	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	105	75	150	70	80	550	325	230	495	255	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	100	45	55	205	105	100	240	140	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	15	15	0	55	30	25	65	50	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	10	0	25	15	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	80	25	50	115	65	50	140	60	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	40	25	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	65	30	55	30	25	340	210	130	255	120	135
Bachelor's degree	80	50	30	40	15	25	240	145	100	190	85	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	50	20	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	85	90	305	145	160	630	340	295	805	415	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	20	30	75	35	40	145	65	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	20	140	75	70	125	60	60	255	140	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	70	70	115	55	55	430	245	190	405	210	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	75	35	45	160	75	85	190	100	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	25	55	25	35	75	40	35	115	50	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	50	35	40	20	15	275	170	105	210	105	105
Bachelor's degree	65	40	25	25	10	15	185	110	80	170	85	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	45	20	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	125	120	445	215	230	1,090	570	520	1,165	570	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	20	45	295	145	145	540	245	290	670	315	355
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	45	40	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	50	30	20	20	0	15	165	70	95	135	70	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	30	15	20	0	15	165	70	95	135	70	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	10	10	20	20	0	30	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	30	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	0	30	20	0	115	100	20	90	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	15	15	0	65	50	20	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	35	15	20	45	20	30	75	0	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	25	10	15	40	15	30	75	0	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	170	85	90	305	145	155	625	335	290	810	410	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	15	190	95	100	200	95	100	400	200	190
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	25	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	15	0	10	130	50	85	120	55	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	15	0	10	130	50	85	120	55	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	10	10	0	105	90	20	75	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	50	20	35	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	30	15	15	40	15	25	50	0	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	20	10	15	40	15	25	50	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	30	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	170	85	90	305	145	155	625	335	290	810	410	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	190	95	100	200	95	100	400	200	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	70	75	115	55	60	435	240	195	410	210	195
Location of study inside Canada	105	50	55	80	30	40	320	180	140	240	145	100
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	65	25	35	235	125	115	210	115	100
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	30	15	10	0	90	55	25	30	25	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	15	35	20	15	115	60	55	165	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	25	145	60	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	50	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	240	125	115	445	215	230	1,095	570	520	1,165	575	590
In the labour force	150	95	55	300	165	140	580	330	250	765	415	350
Employed	120	75	50	270	145	120	495	275	220	625	330	290
Unemployed	25	20	10	30	20	10	85	55	30	145	85	60
Not in the labour force	95	30	60	145	50	90	505	240	270	400	160	240
Participation rate	62.5	76.0	47.8	67.4	76.7	60.9	53.0	57.9	48.1	65.7	72.2	59.3
Employment rate	50.0	60.0	43.5	60.7	67.4	52.2	45.2	48.2	42.3	53.6	57.4	49.2
Unemployment rate	16.7	21.1	18.2	10.0	12.1	7.1	14.7	16.7	12.0	19.0	20.5	17.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	245	125	120	445	215	230	1,090	570	520	1,165	570	590
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	30	60	150	50	95	545	275	270	480	225	250
Worked	160	100	60	295	160	130	545	300	250	690	345	340
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	60	20	130	70	55	280	160	120	365	220	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	40	35	165	90	75	265	140	125	320	130	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.4	38.5	38.6	38.2	39.2	41.6	42.2	40.6	40.5	41.7	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	150	100	50	300	165	135	585	335	250	765	415	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	30	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	150	100	55	295	160	135	555	320	235	715	385	335
Employee	125	80	45	265	130	130	490	280	205	630	335	295
Permanent position	105	75	35	215	105	110	405	240	170	540	290	250
Temporary position	15	10	10	50	25	20	80	45	35	95	50	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	25	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	40	25	15	40	25	20	50	25	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	10	35	30	0	70	35	30	85	45	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	150	100	50	300	165	135	585	335	250	765	415	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	30	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	150	100	55	295	160	135	555	320	235	715	385	335
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	20	45	15	30	135	55	75	100	50	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	25	20	0	90	70	20	40	40	0
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	25	10	20	40	15	25	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	35	10	70	35	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	20	20	0	105	50	55	115	50	65	240	105	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	0	55	55	0	40	40	0	115	105	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	20	0	95	45	45
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	150	100	50	300	165	135	585	335	250	765	415	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	30	15
All industries¹⁹¹	150	100	55	295	160	135	555	320	235	715	385	335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0	100	55	40
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	45	20	25	60	25	35	110	60	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	45	35	0	20	10	10	45	45	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	25	10	20	90	70	20	55	35	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	40	25	10	30	20	10	30	20	10
61 Educational services	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	25	0	20	55	25	35	80	0	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	30	10	15	45	30	15	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10	65	25	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	175	100	75	315	175	140	620	350	270	800	420	380
English	155	95	55	285	165	125	575	320	250	735	375	355
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	20	10	15	10	10	0	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	175	100	75	315	175	140	620	350	270	800	420	380
Single responses	175	100	75	310	170	140	610	345	265	800	420	380
Official languages	160	95	65	310	170	140	580	325	250	780	405	380
English	160	95	65	310	170	140	580	325	250	780	405	380
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	175	100	75	315	175	140	620	350	270	800	420	380
None	155	95	55	290	170	125	615	340	270	750	390	355
English	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	120	75	50	270	145	120	495	275	220	625	335	290
Worked at home	55	30	20	30	25	0	215	115	100	80	40	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	60	45	20	55	40	15	55	30	25
Usual place of work	45	30	20	180	75	100	225	120	105	485	255	225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	45	30	20	180	75	100	225	120	105	485	255	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	20	15	170	65	100	205	110	95	420	220	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	70	45	25	235	120	120	285	160	120	540	290	250
Car, truck or van	65	40	20	205	100	100	105	65	50	475	270	205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	40	20	185	100	85	105	65	50	405	265	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	10	65
Public transit	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	50	40	40	15	30
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	70	45	25	235	120	120	285	160	120	540	290	250
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	75	25	50	65	45	20	85	35	55
15 to 29 minutes	35	30	0	110	75	45	95	45	50	305	190	120
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	20	10	15	70	30	40	95	45	50
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	70	45	25	235	120	120	285	160	120	540	290	250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	25	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	10	65	45	15	30	20	10	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	15	0	40	10	35	60	45	20	95	60	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	35	10	25	50	40	15	85	55	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	20	15	80	20	55	65	10	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	55	35	25	45	25	15	130	75	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	225	110	115	65	25	40	290	150	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	210	105	105	60	20	40	280	150	130
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	35	170	85	80	40	20	20	235	120	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	35	155	80	75	35	15	20	225	120	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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