Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061349More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060427More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061581More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	307	...	...	544	...	...	1,494	...	...	3,371	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	100	...	...	219	...	...	799	...	...	1,253	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	100	...	...	204	...	...	760	...	...	1,190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,971.5	...	...	1,949.8	...	...	5,488.6	...	...	4,018.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	310	150	160	540	275	270	1,495	735	760	3,370	1,675	1,700
0 to 14 years	60	35	30	95	50	50	180	90	85	810	435	370
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	35	20	15	50	30	15	330	165	165
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	25	15	15	55	35	25	255	150	105
10 to 14 years	20	10	15	35	20	15	70	25	40	220	125	100
15 to 64 years	195	95	100	355	185	170	1,035	530	500	2,420	1,180	1,240
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	75	40	35	180	80	100
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	40	15	25	85	50	40	195	105	95
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	45	25	15	95	50	50	260	125	135
30 to 34 years	15	5	5	40	20	20	115	65	50	445	200	245
35 to 39 years	10	5	0	30	20	15	125	60	65	395	205	195
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	40	25	15	110	55	55	280	135	140
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	35	20	20	125	60	65	250	115	130
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	30	20	15	85	40	40	195	90	100
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	35	15	15	110	55	55	145	85	65
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	30	15	15	105	55	50	75	50	30
65 years and over	55	25	25	95	45	50	280	115	170	145	55	85
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	30	10	20	90	40	50	65	25	40
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	75	30	45	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	50	20	35	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	20	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	23.3	18.8	17.6	18.2	18.5	12.0	12.2	11.2	24.0	26.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.5	65.7	67.3	63.0	69.2	72.1	65.8	71.8	70.4	72.9
65 years and over	17.7	16.7	15.6	17.6	16.4	18.5	18.7	15.6	22.4	4.3	3.3	5.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.4	2.6	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.2	41.6	40.8	39.9	39.6	40.2	43.4	41.6	45.2	31.6	30.9	32.4
Median age of the population	44.4	45.6	43.2	38.0	38.4	38.0	43.2	41.2	45.2	32.8	32.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	100	...	...	205	...	...	760	...	...	1,190	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	170	...	...	95	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	100	...	...	205	...	...	760	...	...	1,190	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310	155	155	545	275	270	1,475	720	760	3,370	1,675	1,695
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	245	120	125	450	225	225	1,315	640	675	2,565	1,240	1,330
Married or living common-law	180	90	85	270	130	135	575	295	285	1,700	845	855
Married	170	85	85	220	110	110	425	210	215	1,455	720	730
Living common-law	5	0	0	45	20	25	150	80	75	245	125	125
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	60	50	210	110	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	65	30	35	185	95	85	740	350	385	865	390	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	45	20	30	125	65	55	455	250	205	655	335	315
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	10	5	55	25	30	50	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	25	15	10	160	60	105	105	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	20	5	15	65	20	45	55	5	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	155	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	150	...	...	365	...	...	955	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	110	...	...	200	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	505	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	200	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	305	150	155	545	275	270	1,475	715	760	3,370	1,675	1,695
Total - Persons in census families	295	150	150	440	225	215	965	465	500	2,965	1,485	1,485
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	265	130	135	555	275	275	1,665	830	835
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	20	5	10	90	20	70	125	20	105
Children⁶	105	55	50	160	85	70	325	175	150	1,180	635	545
In a two-parent family	90	35	50	130	70	60	210	110	100	990	540	450
In a one-parent family	15	15	5	30	20	10	115	65	50	190	95	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	0	10	100	50	55	510	250	260	405	185	215
Living alone	5	0	0	35	15	20	355	165	190	215	105	110
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	20	30	85	30	55
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	55	30	25	105	65	40	100	55	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	100	...	...	205	...	...	760	...	...	1,190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	135	...	...	310	...	...	830	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	245	120	125	445	225	220	1,310	640	675	2,565	1,235	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	120	430	220	210	1,260	610	645	2,375	1,155	1,220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	69,000	32,000	43,200	52,400	35,600	34,400	38,800	30,600	50,800	62,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	120	120	430	220	210	1,260	610	645	2,375	1,155	1,220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	57,600	31,200	38,400	42,800	33,600	32,000	34,800	29,000	44,800	53,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	110	395	200	200	1,045	525	520	2,185	1,100	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	62,000	26,600	39,200	50,800	30,400	29,600	36,800	24,000	48,400	61,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	305	160	145	865	450	420	2,005	1,020	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	64,500	32,800	36,400	43,200	30,600	35,600	40,800	28,600	51,600	63,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	95	100	380	195	185	1,170	555	620	2,060	960	1,100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,080	9,400	8,000	5,280	10,400	9,900	8,800	11,600	5,240	1,900	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	40	15	20	170	85	85	315	130	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	6,280	x	5,000	5,760	5,520	6,000	5,680	5,280	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	120	70	55	425	220	210	840	375	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	245	125	115	465	240	225	1,265	640	625	2,520	1,205	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	440	230	210	1,215	610	605	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,000	114,000	36,000	67,200	83,000	50,400	42,600	48,200	37,000	57,600	67,400	48,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	440	230	210	1,215	610	605	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	88,000	30,800	55,600	66,500	43,600	37,400	41,400	33,400	48,680	55,500	42,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	125	95	425	215	210	980	490	490	2,185	1,110	1,065
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,000	110,000	32,500	59,800	78,500	40,400	38,400	46,600	30,200	54,600	65,000	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	115	80	325	165	160	795	410	380	2,025	1,025	1,000
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	96,000	35,000	47,600	59,200	35,000	41,900	48,400	35,000	53,800	64,400	42,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	100	105	390	200	190	1,150	570	580	2,075	985	1,090
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,900	9,400	11,120	10,200	12,100	12,120	11,240	12,950	8,300	5,960	10,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	55	30	25	185	80	105	330	165	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	...	7,800	8,500	7,200	6,750	5,800	7,500	6,960	4,360	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	50	35	170	95	75	385	205	190	900	410	490
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,800	7,200	8,800	8,000	9,600	9,880	9,700	10,100	8,620	8,160	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	245	130	120	465	240	225	1,265	640	625	2,525	1,210	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	50	20	110	75	35	390	210	185	930	515	415
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	128,000	x	91,000	91,000	89,000	54,800	60,000	51,200	72,000	81,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	104,000	68,000	98,000	96,000	100,000	60,600	67,000	53,200	79,200	88,800	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	35	40	160	65	100	305	165	140	880	415	465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	15,100	28,600	11,900	12,100	10,700	17,000	18,600	15,800	26,200	38,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	36,000	28,000	26,400	39,000	18,000	23,200	26,000	20,000	34,600	42,400	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	96.0	76.0	85.0	90.0	79.0	72.8	78.0	66.0	87.4	92.4	80.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.0	64.0	51.6	52.0	52.0	64.4	67.5	60.0	80.0	84.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.4	5.4	24.0	14.6	11.0	21.2	27.0	21.8	34.0	12.6	7.5	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.8	2.5	1.6	3.6	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.7	2.8	7.2	5.4	4.3	7.6	8.4	7.4	9.8	6.2	4.5	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.6	6.0	4.9	4.0	6.8	7.5	6.7	8.4	5.7	4.3	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	245	120	125	450	225	225	1,315	640	675	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without total income	10	0	5	15	10	10	50	30	25	190	85	110
With total income	235	115	120	430	215	210	1,260	615	650	2,375	1,155	1,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	40	20	20	115	50	65	195	75	125
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	40	20	25	125	50	75	225	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	75	30	45	300	125	180	270	100	165
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	55	30	25	190	95	100	265	105	155
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	30	15	10	150	80	70	225	90	135
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	120	60	60	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	10	15	90	55	40	195	100	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	30	15	10	55	30	20	170	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	25	10	130	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	15	5	140	75	60
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	95	65	30	55	35	20	375	260	115
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	55	30	20	40	25	15	275	175	100
$150,000 and over	20	20	0	40	35	10	10	10	0	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	245	120	125	450	225	225	1,315	640	675	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	15	10	10	50	30	25	190	85	110
With after-tax income	235	115	120	430	215	210	1,260	615	650	2,380	1,155	1,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	40	20	20	115	50	65	200	75	125
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	45	20	30	140	60	75	230	90	140
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	80	35	45	325	130	195	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	55	30	25	220	110	110	315	125	185
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	25	10	15	185	100	90	280	120	155
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	10	20	120	65	50	245	125	120
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	65	35	35	225	125	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	25	10	165	105	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	15	15	5	20	15	10	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	10	5	105	70	35
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	70	45	25	20	15	5	180	130	50
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	30	20	15	15	10	0	105	70	35
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	35	30	10	10	5	0	75	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	245	120	125	450	225	225	1,315	640	675	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without employment income	70	25	45	145	65	80	445	190	255	560	215	345
With employment income	175	95	75	300	160	145	870	445	420	2,005	1,025	985
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	20	5	55	25	25	95	40	55	185	70	115
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0	10	30	15	15	60	20	35	130	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	130	65	60	195	75	120
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	105	40	65	155	55	100
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	15	10	5	90	50	35	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	15	5	5	115	70	45	170	80	90
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	15	0	10	90	45	45	140	70	65
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	60	30	30	175	95	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	20	15	145	70	75
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	25	10	115	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	75	55	25	45	25	25	320	230	95
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	20	15	10	30	15	10	160	100	55
$125,000 and over	30	25	0	50	40	10	20	10	10	165	130	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	245	120	125	445	225	220	1,310	640	675	2,565	1,235	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	420	215	205	1,225	600	625	2,315	1,125	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	64,500	31,600	45,200	56,000	35,600	33,200	38,000	29,200	49,600	61,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	420	215	205	1,225	600	625	2,315	1,125	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	56,000	29,600	40,000	48,000	33,600	30,600	34,400	27,600	44,000	52,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	390	200	190	1,040	535	515	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	64,000	26,200	44,800	55,600	32,000	34,000	39,200	29,800	50,000	63,600	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	95	85	310	170	140	875	455	420	2,000	1,010	990
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	72,000	29,000	40,000	46,400	33,600	39,200	42,400	35,200	50,400	63,200	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	95	365	185	175	1,110	525	585	1,975	935	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,410	990	6,080	1,040	920	2,020	2,080	1,040	4,320	980	890	2,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	5	15	5	10	85	50	40	225	80	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	x	x	x	5,440	6,240	5,080	7,700	4,480	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	245	125	115	465	240	225	1,265	640	625	2,520	1,205	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	105	435	225	210	1,165	595	580	2,290	1,115	1,175
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,000	124,000	41,000	66,000	75,000	56,800	42,300	48,600	36,000	57,100	66,400	48,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	105	435	225	210	1,165	595	580	2,290	1,115	1,175
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	90,000	31,600	54,800	61,600	48,000	36,900	41,400	32,400	48,000	54,400	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	125	100	420	215	205	1,000	505	490	2,135	1,065	1,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,000	122,000	36,500	61,800	72,500	50,400	41,200	49,400	32,800	57,350	67,200	47,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	110	85	315	170	145	840	445	395	1,970	975	995
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,500	110,000	35,000	57,200	61,200	53,000	43,400	49,600	36,600	56,600	68,000	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	380	195	185	1,070	535	535	1,990	940	1,045
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	2,600	8,600	7,040	6,000	8,100	7,740	6,800	8,680	4,300	2,468	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	20	0	0	55	25	35	210	80	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	12,000	...	...	6,600	7,600	6,000	8,600	6,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	245	130	120	465	240	225	1,265	640	625	2,525	1,210	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	50	20	115	80	35	385	205	180	910	500	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	89,000	x	84,000	78,000	102,000	54,000	60,400	45,600	72,500	79,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	112,000	72,000	102,000	88,000	130,000	59,000	67,500	49,200	76,600	86,400	64,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	40	160	65	95	295	160	130	820	385	430
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	18,200	38,800	17,600	27,000	15,900	27,800	31,600	21,000	30,200	40,000	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	34,000	38,000	33,000	44,000	24,800	32,800	39,200	24,800	43,900	53,800	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	100.0	84.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	83.2	87.0	77.5	93.4	96.8	89.2
Employment income (%)	76.0	76.0	70.0	63.0	62.0	66.0	73.6	76.0	70.0	85.4	90.0	79.6
Government transfers (%)	4.9	1.6	16.5	9.3	6.9	12.6	16.8	12.7	22.4	6.5	3.2	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	0.6	x	x	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.4	0.7	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	100	...	...	205	...	...	760	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	30,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	165	...	...	405	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	58,300	...	...	100,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	375	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	43,800	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	38,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	160	...	...	400	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	87,600	...	...	126,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	77,200	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	100	...	...	200	...	...	760	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	100	...	...	200	...	...	760	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	150	...	...	365	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5	0	0	95	50	45	460	230	230	320	165	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	34,000	34,400	34,000	34,400	39,200	29,000	60,800	64,000	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	32,400	33,200	32,000	32,400	35,200	28,800	52,400	54,000	48,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	150	...	...	355	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	84,400	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	74,800	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	133,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	110	65	50	480	255	225	270	125	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	39,500	33,000	48,000	45,000	49,200	40,000	75,000	88,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	...	35,000	30,000	42,000	39,000	41,600	36,400	60,800	67,000	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	310	150	155	545	275	270	1,475	720	755	3,370	1,670	1,700
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	110	50	60	205	95	110	925	490	430
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	40	20	15	65	40	25	395	210	185
18 to 64 years	185	95	95	340	180	160	995	515	480	2,305	1,125	1,180
65 years and over	50	25	25	95	45	50	280	110	175	145	55	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5	5	5	45	20	25	280	120	160	305	145	155
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	50	20	25	125	60	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	35	15	20	135	75	65	160	80	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	95	25	75	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.8	7.6	10.0	19.0	16.8	21.2	8.9	8.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0	24.0	22.0	26.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30.0	32.0	30.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	13.8	14.4	12.8	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	34.5	24.0	42.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	305	150	155	545	275	270	1,480	715	760	3,370	1,675	1,695
0 to 17 years	70	35	40	110	55	55	200	95	110	920	495	430
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	40	20	15	70	40	25	395	210	185
18 to 64 years	185	90	90	340	175	165	990	515	475	2,305	1,125	1,175
65 years and over	55	25	25	95	40	50	280	110	170	140	55	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	35	15	15	160	85	75	220	105	110
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	10	20	75	35	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	105	65	45	135	70	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	7.0	6.0	11.0	11.8	10.0	6.5	6.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	14.0	18.0	8.4	7.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	25.0	8.0	7.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	10.6	12.0	9.2	5.8	6.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	6.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	310	155	160	540	275	270	1,475	720	755	3,370	1,675	1,695
In bottom half of the distribution	75	35	40	205	105	100	995	465	535	1,385	665	720
In bottom decile	0	0	0	50	25	25	240	115	125	285	145	145
In second decile	20	10	5	65	30	35	210	85	130	225	100	130
In third decile	20	10	10	35	25	10	235	105	125	275	135	140
In fourth decile	20	15	10	20	10	10	150	75	70	285	130	150
In fifth decile	15	5	15	35	15	20	160	75	85	315	160	160
In top half of the distribution	235	115	120	335	170	165	480	260	220	1,985	1,010	975
In sixth decile	55	25	30	55	30	25	140	75	70	395	205	190
In seventh decile	45	25	20	45	25	20	125	65	55	425	210	215
In eighth decile	40	15	20	55	25	25	90	55	40	415	205	210
In ninth decile	40	25	25	55	25	30	70	35	35	380	195	190
In top decile	55	25	30	130	65	70	55	25	25	365	195	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	305	...	...	545	...	...	1,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.400	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.461	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	305	150	155	545	275	270	1,480	715	760	3,375	1,675	1,695
English only	295	150	145	450	235	215	1,350	670	680	3,140	1,570	1,570
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	90	35	55	90	40	50	160	75	85
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20	70	30	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	305	150	155	545	275	270	1,480	715	760	3,375	1,675	1,695
English	305	150	150	530	265	260	1,410	690	720	3,260	1,625	1,635
French	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	25	70	30	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	305	150	155	545	275	270	1,480	715	760	3,375	1,675	1,695
Single responses	305	150	155	510	255	250	1,400	680	715	3,060	1,510	1,545
Official languages	260	125	135	430	220	210	935	460	475	1,855	935	925
English	250	120	130	425	215	210	920	450	465	1,835	925	910
French	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-official languages	45	25	20	85	40	45	460	220	235	1,200	580	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	85	40	45	460	220	235	1,200	580	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	5	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	150	65	80	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	0	125	55	65	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	45	25	20	235	120	120	570	290	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	90	50	40	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	90	45	35	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	15	10	330	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	10	275	140	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	105	50	55	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	5	0	85	35	50	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	15	245	105	140
Chinese languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	15	245	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	10	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	15	15	80	35	45	310	160	150
English and French	0	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	30	30	260	130	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	305	150	155	545	275	270	1,480	715	760	3,375	1,675	1,695
English	255	125	130	430	215	210	955	475	475	1,840	935	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	10	10	5	25	20	10	140	65	75	305	145	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	25	20	10	140	65	75	305	145	155
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	70	30	40	340	155	180	1,140	535	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	305	150	155	545	275	270	1,480	715	760	3,375	1,675	1,695
Single responses	300	150	155	530	265	265	1,400	685	715	3,105	1,540	1,560
Official languages	275	135	140	480	240	235	1,085	540	545	2,390	1,200	1,190
English	270	135	140	475	240	235	1,080	535	545	2,375	1,195	1,185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	30	15	15	55	20	25	315	145	165	715	345	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	55	20	25	315	145	165	710	345	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	60	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	150	70	75	325	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	5	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10	175	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	75	30	40	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	0	5	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	160	70	90
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	20	10	5	80	35	45	265	130	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	5	75	30	40	250	125	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	305	150	155	545	275	270	1,475	715	760	3,370	1,675	1,695
None	275	135	140	480	245	235	1,160	570	585	2,385	1,200	1,190
English	15	10	5	15	5	10	140	60	75	335	155	180
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	15	5
Non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15	120	50	70	495	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	25	15	15	120	50	70	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	315	160	155	565	300	260	1,440	700	740	3,375	1,670	1,710
Official languages	310	160	155	565	300	260	1,380	675	705	3,305	1,645	1,660
English	310	160	155	565	300	260	1,375	675	695	3,305	1,645	1,660
French	15	0	15	105	40	65	120	45	80	160	85	75
Non-official languages	70	45	20	110	65	45	510	225	285	1,875	915	955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	45	20	110	65	45	510	225	285	1,855	910	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	80	145	85	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	75	140	85	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	85	55	30	245	130	120	790	410	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	20	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	545	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	250	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	40	25	15	160	80	80	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0	115	55	60	180	85	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	365	155	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	350	155	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	150	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	205	95	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	160	565	300	260	1,440	700	740	3,380	1,670	1,710
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	60	25	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	45	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	320	155	160	550	295	255	1,380	675	705	3,315	1,650	1,670
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	160	565	300	260	1,440	700	740	3,380	1,670	1,710
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	45	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	155	160	565	300	260	1,415	695	720	3,335	1,655	1,680
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	150	...	...	265	...	...	850	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	55	...	...	510	...	...	295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	450	...	...
Not condominium	100	...	...	195	...	...	515	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	280	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...	580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	425	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	355	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.8	...	...	4.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	200	...	...	760	...	...	1,080	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
Suitable	100	...	...	195	...	...	750	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	695	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	95	...	...	190	...	...	740	...	...	1,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
One-maintainer household	25	...	...	75	...	...	510	...	...	475	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...	590	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	100	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	340	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...	325	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	100	...	...	200	...	...	775	...	...	1,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	145	...	...	515	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...	300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	100	...	...	200	...	...	775	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	135	...	...	470	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	100	...	...	200	...	...	750	...	...	1,105	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	100	...	...	190	...	...	585	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	145	...	...	270	...	...	850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.9	...	...	48.3	...	...	64.8	...	...	92.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	19.2	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,330	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	294,000	...	...	471,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	510	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	45.5	...	...	40.2	...	...	32.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.6	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,152	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	320	155	160	565	305	260	1,445	695	745	3,380	1,670	1,705
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	35	40	40	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	30	40	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	310	155	155	535	285	245	1,355	655	695	3,310	1,640	1,665
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	315	160	160	565	305	265	1,440	700	745	3,375	1,675	1,705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	305	145	160	530	285	245	1,205	590	610	2,745	1,375	1,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	30	50	110	65	45	165	60	110	835	435	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	225	115	110	420	220	200	1,035	535	500	1,910	935	975
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	10	0	35	15	15	235	105	130	630	300	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	315	160	160	565	305	265	1,440	700	745	3,375	1,675	1,705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	250	115	140	455	240	215	955	475	480	1,690	820	865
Immigrants⁸¹	65	45	20	85	55	30	415	185	225	1,605	800	810
Before 1980	20	10	10	30	15	15	65	30	30	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	175	105	65
2001 to 2010	35	25	15	30	15	15	60	25	40	550	290	265
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	20	20	0	180	80	100	780	360	425
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	380	170	210
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	405	190	215
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	35	85	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	45	20	85	55	30	415	185	225	1,605	800	805
Under 5 years	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15	125	70	55
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	15	15	0	50	30	25	340	180	160
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	205	85	115
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	40	30	15	220	100	115	795	380	415
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	140	80	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	45	20	85	55	30	415	185	225	1,605	800	805
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Europe	30	20	10	50	35	10	115	60	55	95	55	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	425	210	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	85	45	45
Asia	30	15	10	25	15	15	155	50	105	905	450	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75	145	85	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	80	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	400	190	210
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	175	80	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	175	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	315	160	160	565	300	260	1,440	700	740	3,375	1,670	1,710
First generation¹⁰⁰	75	50	30	115	70	50	505	225	275	1,735	865	870
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	50	25	105	60	45	240	130	100	805	410	400
Third generation or more¹⁰²	170	65	105	340	175	165	700	340	365	835	395	445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	30	15	55	40	20	355	155	195	1,570	785	780
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	25	10	50	30	20	160	55	95	1,165	610	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	15	15	0	75	40	35	395	250	145
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	35	20	20	80	20	60	770	355	415
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	290	110	180
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	55	115	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	30	15	55	40	20	355	155	195	1,570	785	780
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	125	60	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	80	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	10	50	30	20	230	105	125	1,205	585	620
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	315	155	160	565	300	260	1,440	700	740	3,380	1,670	1,710
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	25	25	110	50	65	480	210	270	2,335	1,170	1,165
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	595	300	300
Chinese	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	15	395	185	205
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	600	305	295
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	35	80	130	75	60
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	35	30	0
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	45	55	125	55	65
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	35	0	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	130	70	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	130	135	450	255	195	960	490	475	1,045	500	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	315	160	160	565	305	260	1,440	700	745	3,375	1,675	1,705
Canadian	60	25	35	70	35	35	105	55	45	160	95	65
English	120	50	70	95	40	55	275	130	145	245	120	125
Irish	35	10	20	145	75	75	205	120	85	220	80	135
Scottish	70	40	30	125	50	70	250	145	105	220	80	145
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	60	35	25	100	40	60	120	60	65
German	60	30	30	130	65	65	155	65	95	235	105	130
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	20	20	410	195	215
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	85	55	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	250	125	120
Ukrainian	15	15	0	45	25	20	60	30	35	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	20	55	35	20
Polish	20	15	15	25	15	10	35	20	20	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	0	40	25	20	30	20	10	90	40	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	125	75	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	25	20	50	30	25
Russian	25	15	10	30	10	20	35	20	15	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10	70	35	40	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	10	25	30	15	15	35	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	10	25
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	10	50	40	10	25	10	15	40	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	110	45	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	10	0	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	320	155	160	560	300	260	1,440	695	740	3,380	1,670	1,705
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Christian	175	95	80	235	130	105	690	315	375	1,500	720	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	35	50	30	20	120	65	55	555	285	270
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15
Catholic	45	25	15	60	35	25	285	110	175	460	210	250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	20	20	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	240	130	115
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	35	50	10	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	315	185	135
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	65	75	320	170	150	625	315	310	1,170	585	585
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	315	160	155	555	300	255	1,440	700	745	3,330	1,640	1,695
Non-movers	285	140	145	475	255	215	1,190	560	630	2,475	1,235	1,245
Movers	25	15	15	85	40	40	245	140	110	850	400	445
Non-migrants	0	0	0	55	30	20	220	125	95	600	265	335
Migrants	20	10	15	30	10	20	30	15	15	255	140	115
Internal migrants	15	0	10	30	10	20	30	15	15	160	95	70
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	95	55	40
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	295	145	155	525	285	245	1,385	665	715	3,025	1,485	1,540
Non-movers	190	105	85	345	185	160	645	295	345	1,440	735	705
Movers	105	40	75	180	100	80	745	370	375	1,590	755	840
Non-migrants	75	30	45	60	30	30	555	295	260	960	430	530
Migrants	30	10	25	120	70	55	190	75	115	625	320	305
Internal migrants	25	0	20	105	60	45	105	40	65	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	40	20	20	85	30	55	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	10	15	145	80	70
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	35	50	335	165	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	130	120	465	240	225	1,265	640	625	2,525	1,210	1,310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	35	25	10	320	180	140	195	90	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	115	100	430	220	215	945	455	485	2,320	1,120	1,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	170	85	85	270	165	105	860	440	430	1,990	945	1,045
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	0	0	165	90	80	95	45	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	85	85	255	155	105	695	345	345	1,895	900	995
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	125	115	465	245	225	1,260	635	625	2,520	1,205	1,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	25	20	0	270	150	120	180	85	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	110	40	70	435	220	210	550	260	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	105	75	330	180	150	565	270	295	1,785	860	930
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	100	60	40	355	160	195	595	305	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	30	25	0	105	75	35	120	85	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30	60	45	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	20	20	0	70	65	10	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	65	35	30	225	80	140	390	180	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	15	85	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	65	30	230	115	115	210	110	100	1,195	550	640
Bachelor's degree	80	50	30	150	70	80	155	85	70	835	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	20	10	10	40	25	10	40	15	25	295	140	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	85	90	270	160	105	865	435	425	1,990	945	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	75	65	80	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	20	30	15	10	280	155	120	295	140	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	70	70	235	135	95	445	210	235	1,615	760	860
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	60	45	10	260	110	150	530	270	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	20	20	0	65	40	20	105	75	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15	50	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	45	40	0	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	25	35	20	10	170	60	110	350	165	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	50	35	170	85	85	190	100	90	1,085	485	600
Bachelor's degree	65	40	25	110	50	60	135	75	60	735	315	420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	15	10	10	25	20	10	40	15	25	280	135	150
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	125	120	465	245	220	1,265	635	630	2,520	1,205	1,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	20	45	135	60	70	700	365	335	735	345	385
Education	10	0	10	55	15	40	20	0	15	95	25	75
13. Education	10	0	10	55	15	40	20	0	15	95	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	30
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	40	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	35	235	80	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	45	50
Business, management and public administration	50	30	20	40	25	15	100	30	70	410	155	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	30	15	35	25	10	100	30	70	395	155	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	30	20	0	10	10	0	100	35	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	0	10	20	20	0	115	90	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	0	85	70	15	155	135	25	380	315	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	45	30	15	40	30	0	185	155	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	25	0	70	55	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	30	30	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	70	20	45	90	20	75	245	55	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	45	15	35	75	10	70	235	50	180
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	30	60	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	30	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	170	85	90	270	165	110	860	440	425	1,990	945	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	15	40	25	10	415	225	190	375	190	190
Education	10	0	10	25	15	0	20	0	10	95	20	75
13. Education	10	0	10	25	15	0	20	0	10	95	20	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	0	30
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	35	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	35	30	195	65	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	30	20	10	80	25	60	370	135	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	30	20	10	80	25	60	360	135	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0	100	80	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0	90	70	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	65	55	15	115	95	25	345	285	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	30	0	160	130	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	0	70	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	65	60	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	50	15	35	65	15	50	230	60	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	40	15	35	55	0	50	220	50	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	50	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	170	85	90	270	165	110	860	440	425	1,990	945	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	40	25	10	415	225	190	375	190	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	70	75	230	140	95	445	205	240	1,615	760	855
Location of study inside Canada	105	50	55	185	115	75	340	175	165	925	445	480
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	140	80	60	275	135	135	730	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	30	50	30	20	65	40	25	195	115	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	15	45	20	20	105	35	75	690	310	375
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	20	125	50	80
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	15	0	0	10	0	10	80	50	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	160	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	315	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	240	125	115	465	245	225	1,260	640	625	2,520	1,205	1,315
In the labour force	150	95	55	295	170	130	775	405	370	2,070	1,055	1,020
Employed	120	75	50	260	145	115	630	335	295	1,790	935	855
Unemployed	25	20	10	35	25	10	145	70	85	280	120	160
Not in the labour force	95	30	60	170	75	95	485	235	255	450	155	295
Participation rate	62.5	76.0	47.8	63.4	69.4	57.8	61.5	63.3	59.2	82.1	87.6	77.6
Employment rate	50.0	60.0	43.5	55.9	59.2	51.1	50.0	52.3	47.2	71.0	77.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	16.7	21.1	18.2	11.9	14.7	7.7	18.7	17.3	23.0	13.5	11.4	15.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	245	125	120	465	245	220	1,265	635	630	2,520	1,205	1,315
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	30	60	175	85	85	520	235	285	585	205	380
Worked	160	100	60	295	155	135	745	400	345	1,930	995	935
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	60	20	115	80	35	395	210	180	980	540	445
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	40	35	180	80	100	350	190	160	950	460	490
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.4	38.5	35.4	39.2	31.2	40.5	40.8	40.2	40.7	41.6	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	150	100	50	295	165	130	775	405	375	2,070	1,055	1,015
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25	70	25	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	150	100	55	290	160	125	725	380	350	2,000	1,030	970
Employee	125	80	45	260	135	125	640	315	320	1,770	915	860
Permanent position	105	75	35	180	95	85	545	275	270	1,445	760	690
Temporary position	15	10	10	85	40	40	90	40	55	330	155	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10	130	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	60	35	20	65	25	45	195	90	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	10	30	25	0	90	60	30	225	120	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	150	100	50	295	165	130	775	405	375	2,070	1,055	1,015
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25	70	25	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	150	100	55	290	160	125	725	380	350	2,000	1,030	970
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	20	20	10	10	120	45	75	450	175	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	40	30	10	40	35	0	300	240	65
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	40	10	35	35	0	25	190	55	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	60	35	30	40	10	30	215	80	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	20	20	0	50	15	35	255	85	170	480	195	285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	0	55	50	0	175	165	15	265	225	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	30	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	150	100	50	295	165	130	775	405	375	2,070	1,055	1,015
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25	70	25	50
All industries¹⁹¹	150	100	55	290	160	125	725	380	350	2,000	1,030	970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	35	35	0	70	60	15	135	110	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10	50	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	60	20
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	45	15	30	150	75	70	250	115	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	125	75	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	75	30	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	35	35	0	70	40	35	275	150	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	85	45	40
61 Educational services	15	10	10	40	25	20	25	0	25	155	65	85
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	45	15	35	45	15	35	310	85	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	15	0	10	55	15	40	120	55	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	20	110	40	65
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	10	80	45	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	175	100	75	315	175	145	805	435	365	2,125	1,090	1,040
English	155	95	55	310	170	145	760	410	345	2,015	1,040	970
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	175	100	75	315	175	145	805	435	365	2,125	1,090	1,040
Single responses	175	100	75	315	175	145	800	435	360	2,115	1,080	1,030
Official languages	160	95	65	315	175	145	795	435	355	2,075	1,060	1,010
English	160	95	65	315	175	145	785	430	355	2,070	1,055	1,010
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	175	100	75	315	175	145	805	435	365	2,125	1,090	1,040
None	155	95	55	310	170	145	775	420	355	2,050	1,060	995
English	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	120	75	50	255	140	120	630	335	290	1,790	940	855
Worked at home	55	30	20	60	35	30	130	50	75	490	250	240
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	45	30	15	115	90	25	210	145	70
Usual place of work	45	30	20	155	80	75	390	195	190	1,080	525	550
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	45	30	20	155	80	75	390	200	185	1,080	525	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	20	15	135	65	70	365	185	185	950	460	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	95	40	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	70	45	25	200	110	90	500	285	210	1,285	665	620
Car, truck or van	65	40	20	150	75	80	350	235	115	1,125	580	545
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	40	20	150	75	70	320	205	105	1,065	570	500
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	60	10	50
Public transit	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	10	45	70	40	30
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	45	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	70	45	25	200	110	90	500	285	210	1,285	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	45	15	30	170	95	80	230	115	115
15 to 29 minutes	35	30	0	100	60	40	220	145	80	555	275	275
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	30	15	15	75	35	40	345	190	155
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	75	40	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	70	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	70	45	25	200	110	90	500	285	210	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30	100	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	10	35	10	15	75	50	20	240	140	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	15	0	50	30	20	110	65	45	375	180	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	50	35	15	100	55	45	235	110	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	25	20	155	80	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15	0	15	95	50	45	180	85	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	110	55	55	205	95	110	930	495	435
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	45	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	100	50	50	180	85	100	885	470	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	35	75	35	40	145	60	85	575	310	260
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	35	65	35	35	135	55	75	540	290	250

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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