Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061332More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061461More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	483	...	...	3,688	...	...	214	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	169	...	...	1,536	...	...	85	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	1,473	...	...	83	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	793.8	...	...	8,487.9	...	...	5,994.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.61	...	...	0.43	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	255	230	3,685	1,790	1,900	215	105	110
0 to 14 years	90	55	35	840	430	410	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	270	135	135	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	315	160	150	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	255	130	125	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	280	140	140	2,535	1,220	1,320	145	75	75
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	210	95	115	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	170	100	75	10	5	10
25 to 29 years	15	10	0	210	100	110	15	10	10
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	375	150	225	15	5	5
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	425	220	205	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	405	190	215	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	285	140	145	20	5	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	195	100	95	15	10	10
55 to 59 years	25	5	15	135	65	70	10	5	5
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	125	60	65	20	10	10
65 years and over	115	60	50	310	140	165	25	10	15
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	125	50	70	10	0	5
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	100	45	55	5	5	0
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	50	20	25	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	20	15	5	25	15	10	5	0	0
85 years and over	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	21.6	15.2	22.8	24.0	21.6	18.6	23.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	57.7	54.9	60.9	68.8	68.2	69.5	67.4	71.4	68.2
65 years and over	23.7	23.5	21.7	8.4	7.8	8.7	11.6	9.5	13.6
85 years and over	1.0	2.0	2.2	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	45.0	34.3	33.9	34.7	38.2	36.8	39.6
Median age of the population	45.2	44.0	47.6	35.2	35.2	35.2	37.6	36.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	1,475	...	...	85	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	850	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	1,475	...	...	80	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	460	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	390	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	150	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	485	255	230	3,685	1,790	1,900	215	100	110
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	395	200	195	2,840	1,355	1,490	170	85	90
Married or living common-law	275	135	135	1,685	840	845	85	40	40
Married	265	130	130	1,475	740	735	70	35	35
Living common-law	10	5	5	205	100	105	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	175	85	90	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	30	10	20	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	65	55	1,160	515	645	85	40	45
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	50	35	820	415	410	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	80	25	55	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	195	65	130	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	60	10	50	5	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	990	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	260	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	990	...	...	60	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	810	...	...	40	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	705	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	485	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	215	100	110
Total - Persons in census families	450	240	215	3,025	1,475	1,555	175	85	90
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	1,615	805	810	80	45	45
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	185	30	150	20	5	15
Children⁶	165	95	70	1,225	635	595	70	40	35
In a two-parent family	155	90	60	960	480	480	50	25	20
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	270	150	115	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	15	660	315	345	40	15	20
Living alone	15	10	10	460	200	255	15	5	15
Living with other relatives⁷	0	5	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	120	75	45	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	1,470	...	...	80	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	870	...	...	50	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	710	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	465	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	460	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	205	190	2,845	1,360	1,485	170	80	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	2,680	1,275	1,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	82,000	53,600	42,000	46,400	39,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	2,680	1,275	1,405	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	67,500	44,000	38,400	41,600	36,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	2,410	1,185	1,225	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	76,500	42,000	36,000	42,800	29,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	145	115	2,145	1,070	1,075	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,200	42,000	39,600	44,800	32,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	170	150	2,410	1,115	1,300	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,050	7,200	5,000	8,800	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	15	10	395	190	200	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	x	x	5,760	5,480	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	45	35	990	475	515	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	9,000	10,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	215	125	95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	2,615	1,245	1,365	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	124,800	147,000	100,000	49,880	56,800	43,560	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	2,615	1,245	1,365	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,200	101,000	72,000	43,120	48,400	38,280	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,325	1,165	1,165	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	118,800	140,000	95,000	45,760	53,000	38,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	145	120	2,070	1,075	995	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,000	98,000	84,000	47,000	53,400	40,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	170	145	2,340	1,105	1,235	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,500	9,600	10,190	8,240	11,920	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	360	200	165	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	8,000	7,250	8,900	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	70	30	905	435	475	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	10,000	9,460	9,560	9,360	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	205	185	2,780	1,325	1,460	220	120	95
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	30	55	970	525	450	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	105,000	220,000	103,000	63,600	67,500	58,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	208,000	300,000	152,000	70,400	75,200	64,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	50	820	425	395	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,400	5,960	20,600	26,600	14,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	42,000	21,000	29,150	35,200	22,700	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	92.0	81.6	87.2	75.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	48.0	56.0	74.6	81.2	66.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.8	6.3	7.6	18.3	12.9	24.7	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	7.3	6.3	8.5	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	1.8	6.6	5.8	7.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	395	200	195	2,840	1,355	1,490	x	x	x
Without total income	20	5	15	165	80	85	x	x	x
With total income	370	195	180	2,680	1,275	1,405	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	265	100	165	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	265	110	155	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	375	175	195	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	20	360	155	210	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	340	145	195	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	270	120	145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	225	120	100	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	165	80	85	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	125	75	55	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	75	45	30	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	215	145	65	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	155	95	55	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	85	60	20	60	45	10	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	395	200	195	2,840	1,355	1,490	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	165	80	85	x	x	x
With after-tax income	370	195	180	2,680	1,275	1,405	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	265	100	165	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	280	110	165	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	440	215	225	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	420	175	245	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	405	180	220	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	285	155	130	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	235	105	125	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	130	80	50	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	65	30	35	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	60	40	20	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	100	70	30	100	75	25	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	60	40	15	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	75	50	20	45	40	5	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	395	200	195	2,840	1,355	1,490	x	x	x
Without employment income	135	55	80	700	285	415	x	x	x
With employment income	260	140	120	2,145	1,075	1,075	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	215	100	110	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	185	75	110	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	5	275	115	160	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	210	90	115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	0	190	95	95	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	230	110	115	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	185	95	95	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	165	85	75	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	145	80	60	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	100	55	40	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	70	45	25	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	80	55	30	175	120	55	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	80	50	35	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	90	65	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	205	190	2,845	1,360	1,485	170	80	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	175	2,590	1,240	1,355	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	87,000	52,800	38,800	44,000	34,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	175	2,590	1,240	1,355	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	70,000	43,200	35,600	39,600	32,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	185	165	2,325	1,150	1,175	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	84,000	45,600	38,800	44,000	34,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	145	115	2,070	1,035	1,035	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,600	46,800	42,400	47,200	36,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	130	2,265	1,040	1,220	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,100	1,010	3,920	1,160	960	3,180	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	215	100	120	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	5,120	5,280	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	215	125	95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,525	1,205	1,320	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	114,000	132,000	93,000	47,200	55,000	40,080	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,525	1,205	1,320	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	94,000	62,400	40,280	46,200	34,920	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	175	2,210	1,135	1,080	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	109,600	129,000	88,000	48,360	55,200	41,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	115	1,955	1,025	930	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	116,000	84,000	50,920	56,800	44,500	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	165	125	2,220	1,025	1,195	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,040	7,800	5,550	3,640	7,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	205	85	115	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,350	7,000	7,600	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	205	185	2,780	1,325	1,460	220	120	95
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	35	55	935	505	430	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	212,000	83,000	61,200	62,000	60,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	200,000	300,000	132,000	69,000	70,800	66,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	75	45	730	390	345	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,200	25,800	30,200	34,000	24,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	66,000	34,000	37,700	46,000	28,400	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	89.6	94.4	83.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	65.0	68.0	60.0	83.4	88.0	77.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	4.6	3.9	5.8	10.3	5.6	16.2	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	0.9	1.7	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	288,000	...	...	87,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	57,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	103,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	89,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	375	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	276,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	218,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	15	580	275	305	35	20	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	x	x	49,600	52,800	46,800	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	x	x	44,000	45,600	42,400	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	480,000	...	...	112,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	330,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	15	625	320	305	45	30	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	170,000	100,000	240,000	54,600	53,200	56,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	80,000	120,000	46,800	45,600	48,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	485	255	230	3,685	1,790	1,895	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	975	495	480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	340	170	165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	2,405	1,155	1,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	115	60	50	310	145	170	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	10	5	485	225	255	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	155	75	75	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	35	25	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	260	120	145	x	x	x
65 years and over	0	0	0	70	30	40	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.4	3.0	x	13.2	12.7	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.6	15.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	10.9	10.4	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.0	22.0	24.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	105	65	45	980	495	480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	340	175	170	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	265	130	135	2,400	1,150	1,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	110	60	55	310	140	165	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	310	150	165	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	95	45	50	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	180	90	90	x	x	x
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	15	15	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	x	8.4	8.4	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	7.6	7.8	7.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	485	255	230	3,685	1,790	1,900	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	65	35	30	2,195	1,040	1,155	x	x	x
In bottom decile	10	10	0	415	200	215	x	x	x
In second decile	10	0	10	485	220	260	x	x	x
In third decile	0	0	0	430	210	225	x	x	x
In fourth decile	20	15	10	445	205	245	x	x	x
In fifth decile	20	10	5	420	215	210	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	420	220	200	1,495	745	745	x	x	x
In sixth decile	25	10	15	410	205	205	x	x	x
In seventh decile	25	15	15	270	135	135	x	x	x
In eighth decile	35	20	20	355	175	175	x	x	x
In ninth decile	90	50	35	310	155	155	x	x	x
In top decile	245	125	125	150	80	65	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	485	...	...	3,690	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.382	...	...	0.298	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.412	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.268	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	215	100	115
English only	415	220	195	3,360	1,640	1,725	195	95	100
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	30	170	80	90	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	160	75	85	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	215	100	115
English	460	245	220	3,465	1,685	1,780	210	95	110
French	10	10	5	45	15	25	5	5	0
English and French	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	155	70	80	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	215	100	115
Single responses	475	250	225	3,390	1,655	1,740	205	100	100
Official languages	425	225	195	1,800	875	930	150	75	75
English	415	220	190	1,760	855	910	145	70	75
French	15	10	5	35	20	20	5	5	0
Non-official languages	50	20	25	1,590	775	810	55	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	25	1,590	775	810	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	50	35	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	200	90	115	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	75	95	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	660	325	335	20	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	215	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	185	175	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	180	80	100	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	75	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	425	205	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	425	205	220	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	255	125	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	295	140	155	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	270	125	140	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	215	100	115
English	415	220	195	1,815	895	920	150	75	80
French	10	5	5	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	5	10	560	280	280	10	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	560	280	280	10	5	10
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	1,195	560	635	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	215	100	115
Single responses	470	250	225	3,405	1,650	1,755	190	90	100
Official languages	455	245	210	2,345	1,130	1,210	165	80	85
English	445	235	210	2,325	1,125	1,205	165	75	85
French	10	10	5	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,065	520	540	30	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	1,065	520	540	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	415	205	210	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	120	120	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	365	180	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	365	180	180	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	205	95	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	285	140	145	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	265	130	135	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	215	100	110
None	445	235	210	2,610	1,285	1,330	180	90	90
English	5	5	5	365	175	185	10	10	5
French	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	20	15	10	530	245	290	10	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	535	240	290	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,870	275	155	120
Official languages	445	245	195	3,425	1,630	1,795	250	145	105
English	445	245	195	3,425	1,630	1,795	250	145	105
French	70	40	35	165	80	80	10	0	0
Non-official languages	75	45	35	2,130	1,035	1,100	90	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	45	35	2,130	1,035	1,100	90	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	270	120	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	250	115	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	815	390	425	45	10	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	255	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	225	220	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	95	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	305	130	170	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	85	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	625	305	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	625	305	320	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	175	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	395	195	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,865	275	155	120
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	445	240	200	3,545	1,690	1,850	260	150	110
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,865	275	155	120
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	445	240	200	3,580	1,710	1,865	270	155	115
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	865	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	615	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	460	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	805	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	320	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	920	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	145	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	1,360	...	...	80	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	1,355	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	820	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	1,410	...	...	75	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	895	...	...	25	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	520	...	...	30	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	495	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	990	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	470	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	1,485	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	595	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	400	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	885	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	870	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	32.3	...	...	79.9	...	...	72.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	27.9	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,664	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	333,000	...	...	290,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	615	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	38.7	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	22.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	445	250	200	3,585	1,710	1,870	275	160	115
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	250	200	3,530	1,695	1,840	260	155	105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,870	275	155	120
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	240	195	2,745	1,320	1,420	220	130	90
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	50	20	715	365	345	75	45	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	190	175	2,030	960	1,075	145	90	60
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	840	390	445	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,870	275	155	120
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	210	155	1,595	765	835	185	105	75
Immigrants⁸¹	80	40	45	1,810	885	930	90	50	40
Before 1980	35	20	20	75	25	45	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	140	80	60	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	490	235	255	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	860	420	440	50	35	15
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	300	145	155	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	560	280	285	35	30	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	175	65	105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	40	40	1,810	885	930	90	50	40
Under 5 years	10	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	335	180	160	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	205	105	105	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	905	425	480	50	35	10
45 years and over	0	0	0	205	95	115	20	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	40	40	1,810	885	930	90	50	40
Americas	0	0	0	200	95	105	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	90	45	45	40	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	275	130	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	95	100	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	1,250	610	635	35	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	310	150	160	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	120	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	565	275	285	35	30	0
Americas	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	315	165	150	20	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,865	275	155	120
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	50	2,005	965	1,040	90	45	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	30	810	375	435	45	15	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	155	120	755	370	390	140	90	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	15	25	1,740	855	885	80	45	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	10	15	1,100	550	555	25	20	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	455	280	180	10	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	650	270	375	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	470	210	265	20	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	155	90	65	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	15	25	1,740	855	885	80	45	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	120	40	80	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	1,385	670	715	65	40	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,865	275	155	120
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	35	45	2,555	1,245	1,315	55	30	25
South Asian	0	0	0	580	265	320	0	0	0
Chinese	35	15	20	660	320	345	0	0	0
Black	15	0	15	380	175	200	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	330	150	185	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	210	155	1,025	470	555	220	125	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,870	275	155	120
Canadian	60	25	30	275	140	140	45	35	10
English	130	85	50	260	135	125	60	35	20
Irish	60	20	40	250	140	110	50	20	30
Scottish	75	25	50	175	65	110	85	60	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	145	75	75	10	0	0
German	20	15	0	235	95	140	45	35	10
Chinese	30	10	20	640	315	325	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	230	95	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	70	25	40	30	15	25
Dutch	45	35	15	35	15	25	20	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	70	40	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	295	130	170	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	115	105	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	445	245	200	3,580	1,710	1,865	275	155	120
Buddhist	20	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian	230	125	105	1,680	735	945	115	60	55
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	15	480	195	275	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	45	30	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	120	70	50	800	380	420	110	55	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	20	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	450	235	220	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	120	80	1,195	630	565	155	90	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	250	200	3,550	1,690	1,855	270	150	120
Non-movers	440	245	200	2,905	1,395	1,510	255	135	120
Movers	0	0	0	640	300	340	10	10	0
Non-migrants	0	0	0	380	175	200	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	260	120	140	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	185	95	85	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	245	195	3,330	1,590	1,740	240	130	110
Non-movers	335	180	155	1,525	680	845	190	100	85
Movers	105	65	40	1,800	905	895	55	30	30
Non-migrants	75	50	30	910	450	465	15	0	0
Migrants	25	15	15	890	460	430	45	20	20
Internal migrants	25	15	15	400	210	185	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	190	95	95	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	210	120	90	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	495	250	245	15	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	2,780	1,325	1,460	220	120	95
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	285	150	130	50	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	2,500	1,170	1,330	170	100	70
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	105	105	2,085	1,010	1,085	165	90	75
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	115	65	55	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	95	100	1,975	945	1,030	125	70	60
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	215	125	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	255	145	110	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	35	735	275	460	95	65	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	130	1,785	900	890	70	35	40
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	45	755	380	370	60	25	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	120	80	40	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	70	50	20	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	25	495	235	255	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	140	70	70	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	90	90	1,040	520	515	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	135	65	65	675	335	340	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	25	255	120	135	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	100	105	2,090	1,005	1,080	165	90	75
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	100	60	40	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	0	410	165	240	75	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	95	1,580	780	805	55	25	30
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	625	310	315	45	20	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	80	50	30	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	50	30	15	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	20	425	205	220	25	0	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	50	955	470	485	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	80	30	45	595	290	310	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	255	125	135	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	215	125	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	60	50	995	425	570	145	90	55
Education	10	0	10	75	20	55	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	75	20	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	220	90	125	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	395	190	210	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	385	190	200	15	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	35	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	90	60	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	410	355	55	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	230	185	45	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	75	65	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	270	50	215	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	230	25	205	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	65	15	55	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	105	105	2,085	1,005	1,085	160	90	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	10	510	230	280	110	65	45
Education	10	0	10	75	20	55	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	75	20	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	220	90	125	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	350	160	190	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	340	160	180	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	350	300	50	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	215	170	45	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	60	55	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	210	35	175	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	185	20	160	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	65	10	55	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	105	105	2,085	1,005	1,085	160	90	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	510	230	280	110	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	80	90	1,575	775	800	50	20	30
Location of study inside Canada	160	75	90	845	440	405	30	15	20
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	55	590	310	285	30	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	55	25	30	250	130	120	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	15	0	730	335	395	20	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	135	80	55	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	435	180	250	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	200	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	215	125	95
In the labour force	220	120	100	1,970	1,045	925	155	95	65
Employed	175	95	85	1,730	920	815	130	75	55
Unemployed	40	25	15	235	125	110	30	20	0
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	815	280	535	60	30	35
Participation rate	57.1	60.0	54.1	70.7	78.9	63.4	72.1	76.0	68.4
Employment rate	45.5	47.5	45.9	62.1	69.4	55.8	60.5	60.0	57.9
Unemployment rate	18.2	20.8	15.0	11.9	12.0	11.9	19.4	21.1	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	215	125	95
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	70	930	345	585	110	65	45
Worked	235	125	110	1,850	980	870	105	60	45
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	40	50	995	540	455	65	45	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	85	55	855	440	415	40	15	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	32.8	38.8	40.2	40.9	39.4	42.4	45.0	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	120	100	1,970	1,045	920	160	95	65
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,905	1,025	880	155	90	65
Employee	170	95	75	1,740	920	815	105	70	35
Permanent position	135	75	60	1,390	745	650	100	60	35
Temporary position	35	20	15	345	180	170	0	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	220	115	100	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	165	100	65	50	20	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	120	100	1,970	1,045	920	160	95	65
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,905	1,025	880	155	90	65
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	30	40	370	140	230	25	20	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	275	210	60	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	210	55	155	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	170	40	125	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	445	230	210	50	10	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	320	285	40	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	120	100	1,970	1,045	920	160	95	65
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,905	1,025	880	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	140	115	25	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	30	255	135	120	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	200	145	50	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	235	155	80	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	65	55	10	30	10	20
61 Educational services	10	0	10	85	35	55	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	285	65	215	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	110	40	65	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	55	0	50	15	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	140	115	2,055	1,080	975	170	90	80
English	235	130	105	1,895	995	900	125	65	55
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	100	50	50	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	140	115	2,055	1,080	975	170	90	80
Single responses	255	140	115	2,030	1,070	955	155	85	70
Official languages	255	140	115	1,975	1,045	925	140	80	65
English	255	140	115	1,970	1,045	925	140	80	65
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	140	115	2,055	1,080	975	170	90	80
None	235	130	105	1,945	1,015	930	130	65	65
English	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	0
French	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	95	85	1,730	915	815	130	70	60
Worked at home	60	20	40	420	200	225	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	205	150	55	35	20	10
Usual place of work	75	45	30	1,085	560	525	80	40	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	45	30	1,090	560	530	80	40	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	45	25	930	460	470	80	40	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	75	40	1,295	705	585	115	65	55
Car, truck or van	110	70	40	1,190	650	540	95	65	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	70	40	1,085	615	470	95	65	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	75	35	40	20	0	20
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	75	40	1,295	705	585	115	65	55
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	220	80	130	30	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	50	35	15	565	305	260	60	35	20
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	380	235	150	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	75	40	1,295	705	585	115	65	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	255	155	105	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	305	180	125	35	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	220	90	130	15	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	200	85	115	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	220	130	95	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	40	990	505	485	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	15	0	60	30	30	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	930	470	460	45	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	55	30	695	355	345	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	50	25	25	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	645	330	320	35	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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