Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061332More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061171More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	483	...	...	3,688	...	...	376	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	169	...	...	1,536	...	...	165	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	1,473	...	...	162	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	793.8	...	...	8,487.9	...	...	3,510.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.61	...	...	0.43	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	255	230	3,685	1,790	1,900	375	200	180
0 to 14 years	90	55	35	840	430	410	40	20	25
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	270	135	135	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	315	160	150	5	0	0
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	255	130	125	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	280	140	140	2,535	1,220	1,320	265	135	125
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	210	95	115	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	170	100	75	10	5	10
25 to 29 years	15	10	0	210	100	110	25	10	15
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	375	150	225	35	15	15
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	425	220	205	40	20	15
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	405	190	215	25	20	10
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	285	140	145	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	195	100	95	25	15	15
55 to 59 years	25	5	15	135	65	70	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	125	60	65	35	15	15
65 years and over	115	60	50	310	140	165	75	40	35
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	125	50	70	20	15	10
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	100	45	55	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	50	20	25	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	20	15	5	25	15	10	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	5	5	15	10	5	10	10	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	21.6	15.2	22.8	24.0	21.6	10.7	10.0	13.9
15 to 64 years	57.7	54.9	60.9	68.8	68.2	69.5	70.7	67.5	69.4
65 years and over	23.7	23.5	21.7	8.4	7.8	8.7	20.0	20.0	19.4
85 years and over	1.0	2.0	2.2	0.4	0.6	0.3	2.7	5.0	0.0
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	45.0	34.3	33.9	34.7	45.2	46.4	44.0
Median age of the population	45.2	44.0	47.6	35.2	35.2	35.2	44.0	44.8	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	1,475	...	...	165	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	380	...	...	100	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	850	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	1,475	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	460	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	390	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	150	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	485	255	230	3,685	1,790	1,900	375	195	180
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	395	200	195	2,840	1,355	1,490	335	175	155
Married or living common-law	275	135	135	1,685	840	845	165	80	80
Married	265	130	130	1,475	740	735	120	60	60
Living common-law	10	5	5	205	100	105	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	175	85	90	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	30	10	20	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	65	55	1,160	515	645	170	90	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	50	35	820	415	410	120	65	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	80	25	55	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	195	65	130	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	60	10	50	25	15	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	990	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	390	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	990	...	...	100	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	810	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	705	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	485	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	380	195	180
Total - Persons in census families	450	240	215	3,025	1,475	1,555	260	135	130
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	1,615	805	810	165	85	80
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	185	30	150	20	10	10
Children⁶	165	95	70	1,225	635	595	75	40	40
In a two-parent family	155	90	60	960	480	480	50	25	25
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	270	150	115	30	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	15	660	315	345	115	65	55
Living alone	15	10	10	460	200	255	45	25	20
Living with other relatives⁷	0	5	0	80	40	45	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	120	75	45	55	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	1,470	...	...	160	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	870	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	710	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	465	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	460	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	205	190	2,845	1,360	1,485	335	180	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	2,680	1,275	1,405	330	175	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	82,000	53,600	42,000	46,400	39,200	38,400	38,800	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	2,680	1,275	1,405	330	175	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	67,500	44,000	38,400	41,600	36,000	34,400	34,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	2,410	1,185	1,225	290	150	135
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	76,500	42,000	36,000	42,800	29,000	29,000	32,800	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	145	115	2,145	1,070	1,075	225	120	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,200	42,000	39,600	44,800	32,800	34,800	36,000	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	170	150	2,410	1,115	1,300	290	155	140
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,050	7,200	5,000	8,800	12,800	11,900	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	15	10	395	190	200	55	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	x	x	5,760	5,480	6,000	5,960	6,080	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	45	35	990	475	515	115	60	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	9,000	10,000	12,400	12,000	13,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	310	150	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	2,615	1,245	1,365	305	150	155
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	124,800	147,000	100,000	49,880	56,800	43,560	43,600	52,000	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	2,615	1,245	1,365	305	150	155
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,200	101,000	72,000	43,120	48,400	38,280	37,600	44,000	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,325	1,165	1,165	255	120	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	118,800	140,000	95,000	45,760	53,000	38,600	37,600	50,000	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	145	120	2,070	1,075	995	185	95	90
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,000	98,000	84,000	47,000	53,400	40,000	43,200	54,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	170	145	2,340	1,105	1,235	280	140	135
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,500	9,600	10,190	8,240	11,920	12,900	12,200	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	360	200	165	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	8,000	7,250	8,900	4,800	5,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	70	30	905	435	475	90	45	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	10,000	9,460	9,560	9,360	10,600	10,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	205	185	2,780	1,325	1,460	310	150	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	30	55	970	525	450	90	60	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	105,000	220,000	103,000	63,600	67,500	58,800	59,600	67,500	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	208,000	300,000	152,000	70,400	75,200	64,400	61,000	64,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	50	820	425	395	75	25	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,400	5,960	20,600	26,600	14,800	13,500	x	11,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	42,000	21,000	29,150	35,200	22,700	26,000	40,000	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	92.0	81.6	87.2	75.2	73.0	78.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	48.0	56.0	74.6	81.2	66.8	59.0	64.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.8	6.3	7.6	18.3	12.9	24.7	27.2	22.0	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	7.3	6.3	8.5	7.9	6.8	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	1.8	6.6	5.8	7.5	7.0	6.0	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	395	200	195	2,840	1,355	1,490	335	175	155
Without total income	20	5	15	165	80	85	5	0	5
With total income	370	195	180	2,680	1,275	1,405	325	175	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	265	100	165	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	265	110	155	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	375	175	195	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	20	360	155	210	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	340	145	195	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	270	120	145	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	225	120	100	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	165	80	85	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	125	75	55	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	75	45	30	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	215	145	65	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	155	95	55	20	15	10
$150,000 and over	85	60	20	60	45	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	395	200	195	2,840	1,355	1,490	335	175	155
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	165	80	85	5	0	5
With after-tax income	370	195	180	2,680	1,275	1,405	325	175	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	265	100	165	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	280	110	165	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	440	215	225	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	420	175	245	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	405	180	220	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	285	155	130	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	235	105	125	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	130	80	50	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	65	30	35	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	60	40	20	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	100	70	30	100	75	25	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	60	40	15	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	75	50	20	45	40	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	395	200	195	2,840	1,355	1,490	335	175	155
Without employment income	135	55	80	700	285	415	110	60	50
With employment income	260	140	120	2,145	1,075	1,075	225	120	105
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	215	100	110	30	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	185	75	110	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	5	275	115	160	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	210	90	115	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	0	190	95	95	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	230	110	115	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	185	95	95	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	165	85	75	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	145	80	60	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	100	55	40	15	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	70	45	25	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	80	55	30	175	120	55	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	80	50	35	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	90	65	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	205	190	2,845	1,360	1,485	335	180	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	175	2,590	1,240	1,355	315	170	145
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	87,000	52,800	38,800	44,000	34,800	33,600	33,600	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	175	2,590	1,240	1,355	315	170	145
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	70,000	43,200	35,600	39,600	32,000	31,600	31,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	185	165	2,325	1,150	1,175	280	150	130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	84,000	45,600	38,800	44,000	34,000	30,600	34,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	145	115	2,070	1,035	1,035	230	125	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,600	46,800	42,400	47,200	36,000	32,800	34,400	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	130	2,265	1,040	1,220	280	150	135
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,100	1,010	3,920	1,160	960	3,180	2,400	1,140	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	215	100	120	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	5,120	5,280	5,440	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	310	150	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,525	1,205	1,320	300	150	150
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	114,000	132,000	93,000	47,200	55,000	40,080	39,200	45,000	33,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,525	1,205	1,320	300	150	150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	94,000	62,400	40,280	46,200	34,920	34,400	38,500	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	175	2,210	1,135	1,080	255	125	125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	109,600	129,000	88,000	48,360	55,200	41,200	35,200	45,000	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	115	1,955	1,025	930	185	100	90
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	116,000	84,000	50,920	56,800	44,500	41,600	49,000	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	165	125	2,220	1,025	1,195	275	135	140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,040	7,800	5,550	3,640	7,200	10,000	8,400	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	205	85	115	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,350	7,000	7,600	8,500	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	205	185	2,780	1,325	1,460	310	150	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	35	55	935	505	430	90	60	30
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	212,000	83,000	61,200	62,000	60,000	54,000	64,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	200,000	300,000	132,000	69,000	70,800	66,400	54,000	58,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	75	45	730	390	345	70	25	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,200	25,800	30,200	34,000	24,800	20,200	x	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	66,000	34,000	37,700	46,000	28,400	34,000	44,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	89.6	94.4	83.6	77.0	84.0	68.0
Employment income (%)	65.0	68.0	60.0	83.4	88.0	77.6	67.0	72.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	4.6	3.9	5.8	10.3	5.6	16.2	23.2	16.5	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	0.9	1.7	2.0	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	1,475	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	460	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,400	...	...	40,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,600	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,015	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	288,000	...	...	87,900	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	505	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	57,800	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	980	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	103,400	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	89,800	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	1,475	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	510	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	1,475	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	375	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	975	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	276,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	218,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	15	580	275	305	100	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	x	x	49,600	52,800	46,800	34,400	34,000	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	x	x	44,000	45,600	42,400	32,000	30,400	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	940	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	485	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	480,000	...	...	112,800	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	330,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	15	625	320	305	105	60	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	170,000	100,000	240,000	54,600	53,200	56,000	44,000	48,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	80,000	120,000	46,800	45,600	48,000	38,000	40,000	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	485	255	230	3,685	1,790	1,895	375	200	180
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	975	495	480	50	25	30
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	340	170	165	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	2,405	1,155	1,250	250	135	120
65 years and over	115	60	50	310	145	170	75	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	10	5	485	225	255	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	155	75	75	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	260	120	145	15	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	70	30	40	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.4	3.0	x	13.2	12.7	13.5	8.0	7.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.6	15.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	10.9	10.4	11.4	6.0	4.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.0	22.0	24.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	380	195	180
0 to 17 years	105	65	45	980	495	480	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	340	175	170	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	265	130	135	2,400	1,150	1,250	250	130	115
65 years and over	110	60	55	310	140	165	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	310	150	165	35	20	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	180	90	90	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	x	8.4	8.4	8.5	8.0	10.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	7.6	7.8	7.4	8.0	10.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	485	255	230	3,685	1,790	1,900	375	195	180
In bottom half of the distribution	65	35	30	2,195	1,040	1,155	225	120	105
In bottom decile	10	10	0	415	200	215	40	20	15
In second decile	10	0	10	485	220	260	50	30	20
In third decile	0	0	0	430	210	225	40	20	20
In fourth decile	20	15	10	445	205	245	40	25	15
In fifth decile	20	10	5	420	215	210	60	30	30
In top half of the distribution	420	220	200	1,495	745	745	150	75	75
In sixth decile	25	10	15	410	205	205	30	15	20
In seventh decile	25	15	15	270	135	135	35	15	20
In eighth decile	35	20	20	355	175	175	30	15	10
In ninth decile	90	50	35	310	155	155	30	20	15
In top decile	245	125	125	150	80	65	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	485	...	...	3,690	...	...	380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.382	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.262	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.235	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	380	195	180
English only	415	220	195	3,360	1,640	1,725	355	180	170
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	30	170	80	90	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	160	75	85	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	380	195	180
English	460	245	220	3,465	1,685	1,780	365	190	175
French	10	10	5	45	15	25	5	0	0
English and French	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	155	70	80	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	380	195	180
Single responses	475	250	225	3,390	1,655	1,740	365	190	175
Official languages	425	225	195	1,800	875	930	260	145	110
English	415	220	190	1,760	855	910	250	140	110
French	15	10	5	35	20	20	5	5	5
Non-official languages	50	20	25	1,590	775	810	110	45	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	25	1,590	775	810	105	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	50	35	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	200	90	115	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	75	95	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	660	325	335	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	215	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	185	175	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	180	80	100	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	75	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	425	205	220	5	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	425	205	220	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	255	125	130	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	295	140	155	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	270	125	140	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	380	195	180
English	415	220	195	1,815	895	920	270	150	120
French	10	5	5	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	5	10	560	280	280	35	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	560	280	280	35	15	25
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	1,195	560	635	70	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	380	195	180
Single responses	470	250	225	3,405	1,650	1,755	370	190	175
Official languages	455	245	210	2,345	1,130	1,210	305	165	140
English	445	235	210	2,325	1,125	1,205	305	165	140
French	10	10	5	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,065	520	540	65	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	1,065	520	540	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	40	50	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	415	205	210	5	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	120	120	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	365	180	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages	15	10	10	365	180	180	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	205	95	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	285	140	145	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	265	130	135	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	485	260	225	3,690	1,790	1,900	375	195	180
None	445	235	210	2,610	1,285	1,330	310	170	145
English	5	5	5	365	175	185	20	10	10
French	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	10	530	245	290	35	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	535	240	290	35	10	25
English and French	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,870	340	165	180
Official languages	445	245	195	3,425	1,630	1,795	340	165	180
English	445	245	195	3,425	1,630	1,795	340	165	180
French	70	40	35	165	80	80	15	10	0
Non-official languages	75	45	35	2,130	1,035	1,100	165	75	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	45	35	2,130	1,035	1,100	165	75	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	35	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	45	10	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	10	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	270	120	145	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	250	115	140	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	815	390	425	50	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	255	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	225	220	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	95	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	305	130	170	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	225	105	120	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	85	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	625	305	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	625	305	320	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	175	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	395	195	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,865	340	165	180
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	445	240	200	3,545	1,690	1,850	325	165	160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,865	340	165	180
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	445	240	200	3,580	1,710	1,865	340	165	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	865	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	615	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	460	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	805	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	320	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	920	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	145	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	1,360	...	...	155	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	1,355	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	820	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	1,410	...	...	150	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	895	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	520	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	300	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	495	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	270	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	1,465	...	...	160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	990	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	470	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	425	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	1,485	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	595	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	400	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	885	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	1,415	...	...	155	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	1,215	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	870	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	32.3	...	...	79.9	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	27.9	...	...	31.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,664	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	333,000	...	...	365,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	615	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	38.7	...	...	44.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	22.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	445	250	200	3,585	1,710	1,870	340	160	175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	250	200	3,530	1,695	1,840	320	160	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,870	340	160	175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	240	195	2,745	1,320	1,420	300	140	160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	50	20	715	365	345	35	10	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	190	175	2,030	960	1,075	265	130	130
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	840	390	445	40	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,870	340	160	175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	210	155	1,595	765	835	205	100	110
Immigrants⁸¹	80	40	45	1,810	885	930	125	60	65
Before 1980	35	20	20	75	25	45	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	140	80	60	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	250	120	130	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	490	235	255	25	0	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	860	420	440	40	20	15
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	300	145	155	40	20	15
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	560	280	285	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	175	65	105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	40	40	1,810	885	930	130	60	70
Under 5 years	10	0	0	160	80	80	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	335	180	160	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	205	105	105	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	905	425	480	35	20	20
45 years and over	0	0	0	205	95	115	30	0	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	40	40	1,810	885	930	130	60	70
Americas	0	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	90	45	45	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	275	130	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	95	100	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	1,250	610	635	75	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	310	150	160	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	120	145	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	565	275	285	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,865	340	165	180
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	50	2,005	965	1,040	135	70	65
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	30	810	375	435	80	25	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	155	120	755	370	390	130	80	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	15	25	1,740	855	885	115	55	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	10	15	1,100	550	555	55	30	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	455	280	180	15	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	650	270	375	40	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	470	210	265	35	0	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	155	90	65	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	15	25	1,740	855	885	115	55	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	120	40	80	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	1,385	670	715	90	45	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,865	340	165	180
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	35	45	2,555	1,245	1,315	150	60	90
South Asian	0	0	0	580	265	320	0	0	0
Chinese	35	15	20	660	320	345	0	0	0
Black	15	0	15	380	175	200	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	330	150	185	40	25	15
Arab	0	0	0	100	55	50	25	10	15
Latin American	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	40	30	50	10	40
West Asian	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	210	155	1,025	470	555	190	105	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	445	245	200	3,580	1,715	1,870	340	160	180
Canadian	60	25	30	275	140	140	25	20	0
English	130	85	50	260	135	125	30	15	10
Irish	60	20	40	250	140	110	50	40	10
Scottish	75	25	50	175	65	110	15	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	145	75	75	40	25	15
German	20	15	0	235	95	140	10	0	10
Chinese	30	10	20	640	315	325	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	35	60	10	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	230	95	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	70	25	40	10	0	10
Dutch	45	35	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	70	40	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	295	130	170	10	10	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	115	105	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	45	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	25	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	445	245	200	3,580	1,710	1,865	345	165	180
Buddhist	20	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian	230	125	105	1,680	735	945	145	85	65
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	15	480	195	275	25	20	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	45	30	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	120	70	50	800	380	420	105	50	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	20	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	450	235	220	40	15	25
Sikh	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	120	80	1,195	630	565	120	55	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	250	200	3,550	1,690	1,855	340	160	175
Non-movers	440	245	200	2,905	1,395	1,510	305	150	150
Movers	0	0	0	640	300	340	30	10	25
Non-migrants	0	0	0	380	175	200	25	10	20
Migrants	0	0	0	260	120	140	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	185	95	85	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	245	195	3,330	1,590	1,740	330	155	170
Non-movers	335	180	155	1,525	680	845	230	110	120
Movers	105	65	40	1,800	905	895	95	50	50
Non-migrants	75	50	30	910	450	465	65	25	35
Migrants	25	15	15	890	460	430	30	20	15
Internal migrants	25	15	15	400	210	185	20	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	210	120	90	15	15	0
External migrants	0	0	0	495	250	245	15	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	2,780	1,325	1,460	310	150	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	285	150	130	115	50	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	2,500	1,170	1,330	195	100	95
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	105	105	2,085	1,010	1,085	185	100	80
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	115	65	55	50	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	95	100	1,975	945	1,030	140	75	60
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	305	145	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	255	145	110	90	35	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	35	735	275	460	110	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	130	1,785	900	890	110	55	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	45	755	380	370	70	30	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	120	80	40	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	70	50	20	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	25	495	235	255	30	0	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	140	70	70	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	90	90	1,040	520	515	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	135	65	65	675	335	340	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	25	255	120	135	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	100	105	2,090	1,005	1,080	185	105	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	100	60	40	30	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	0	410	165	240	65	45	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	95	1,580	780	805	90	40	45
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	625	310	315	50	20	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	80	50	30	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	50	30	15	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	20	425	205	220	20	0	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	50	955	470	485	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	80	30	45	595	290	310	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	255	125	135	15	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	305	150	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	60	50	995	425	570	195	95	100
Education	10	0	10	75	20	55	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	75	20	55	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	220	90	125	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	395	190	210	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	385	190	200	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	110	60	50	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	35	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	90	60	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	410	355	55	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	230	185	45	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	75	65	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	270	50	215	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	230	25	205	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	65	15	55	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	105	105	2,085	1,005	1,085	185	105	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	10	510	230	280	100	65	35
Education	10	0	10	75	20	55	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	75	20	55	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	220	90	125	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	350	160	190	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	340	160	180	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	50	45	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	350	300	50	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	215	170	45	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	60	55	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	210	35	175	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	185	20	160	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	65	10	55	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	105	105	2,085	1,005	1,085	185	105	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	510	230	280	100	65	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	80	90	1,575	775	800	90	40	50
Location of study inside Canada	160	75	90	845	440	405	60	30	35
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	55	590	310	285	50	15	30
Different than province or territory of residence	55	25	30	250	130	120	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	15	0	730	335	395	25	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	135	80	55	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	435	180	250	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	200	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	305	145	160
In the labour force	220	120	100	1,970	1,045	925	185	110	75
Employed	175	95	85	1,730	920	815	175	105	70
Unemployed	40	25	15	235	125	110	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	815	280	535	120	40	85
Participation rate	57.1	60.0	54.1	70.7	78.9	63.4	60.7	75.9	46.9
Employment rate	45.5	47.5	45.9	62.1	69.4	55.8	57.4	72.4	43.8
Unemployment rate	18.2	20.8	15.0	11.9	12.0	11.9	5.4	0.0	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460	305	150	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	70	930	345	585	130	55	75
Worked	235	125	110	1,850	980	870	180	95	85
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	40	50	995	540	455	100	70	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	85	55	855	440	415	80	25	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	32.8	38.8	40.2	40.9	39.4	41.0	46.0	34.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	120	100	1,970	1,045	920	185	110	75
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,905	1,025	880	180	105	75
Employee	170	95	75	1,740	920	815	155	85	65
Permanent position	135	75	60	1,390	745	650	120	75	50
Temporary position	35	20	15	345	180	170	35	15	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	125	65	65	15	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	220	115	100	10	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	165	100	65	25	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	120	100	1,970	1,045	920	185	110	75
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,905	1,025	880	180	105	75
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	30	40	370	140	230	15	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	275	210	60	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	210	55	155	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	170	40	125	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	445	230	210	50	30	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	320	285	40	60	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	50	35	15	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	120	100	1,970	1,045	920	185	110	75
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,905	1,025	880	180	105	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	140	115	25	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	30	255	135	120	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	200	145	50	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	235	155	80	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	65	55	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	85	35	55	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	285	65	215	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	110	40	65	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	55	0	50	15	15	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	140	115	2,055	1,080	975	200	110	85
English	235	130	105	1,895	995	900	185	105	75
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	140	115	2,055	1,080	975	200	110	85
Single responses	255	140	115	2,030	1,070	955	200	110	85
Official languages	255	140	115	1,975	1,045	925	200	110	85
English	255	140	115	1,970	1,045	925	200	110	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	140	115	2,055	1,080	975	200	110	85
None	235	130	105	1,945	1,015	930	185	105	75
English	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	95	85	1,730	915	815	175	105	70
Worked at home	60	20	40	420	200	225	45	30	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	205	150	55	35	25	10
Usual place of work	75	45	30	1,085	560	525	100	55	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	45	30	1,090	560	530	95	55	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	45	25	930	460	470	95	50	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	75	40	1,295	705	585	130	75	55
Car, truck or van	110	70	40	1,190	650	540	100	55	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	70	40	1,085	615	470	85	55	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	105	35	70	20	0	20
Public transit	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	75	40	1,295	705	585	130	75	55
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	220	80	130	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	50	35	15	565	305	260	55	35	20
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	380	235	150	40	15	25
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	75	40	1,295	705	585	130	75	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	90	65	25	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	255	155	105	30	10	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	305	180	125	15	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	220	90	130	20	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	200	85	115	30	20	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	220	130	95	25	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	40	990	505	485	50	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	15	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	930	470	460	55	25	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	55	30	695	355	345	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	645	330	320	40	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table