Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	483	...	...	2,274	...	...	371	...	...	692	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	169	...	...	1,789	...	...	142	...	...	304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	1,432	...	...	142	...	...	290	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	793.8	...	...	3,909.9	...	...	2,214.9	...	...	1,869.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.61	...	...	0.58	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	255	230	2,275	1,170	1,105	370	180	195	690	350	345
0 to 14 years	90	55	35	105	55	50	60	30	30	105	50	55
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	55	35	25	15	10	5	45	20	20
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	25	10	15	15	5	15	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	280	140	140	1,590	840	745	205	100	110	430	225	205
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	45	20	30	25	15	5	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	110	50	55	20	5	15	45	25	15
25 to 29 years	15	10	0	285	145	140	15	0	15	30	20	15
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	270	155	115	15	10	5	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	210	125	90	20	10	15	55	25	25
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	135	80	55	15	10	10	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	120	70	50	20	10	10	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	145	70	70	20	10	10	45	25	25
55 to 59 years	25	5	15	130	60	75	25	15	15	40	20	25
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	150	75	80	25	10	10	65	35	35
65 years and over	115	60	50	580	270	310	110	50	55	160	75	85
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	195	80	115	20	15	5	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	155	80	70	20	0	15	40	25	20
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	90	40	55	40	20	25	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	20	15	5	75	35	35	25	5	15	30	10	15
85 years and over	5	5	5	65	35	30	5	5	5	25	10	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	40	25	15	10	5	5	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	21.6	15.2	4.6	4.7	4.5	16.2	16.7	15.4	15.2	14.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	57.7	54.9	60.9	69.9	71.8	67.4	55.4	55.6	56.4	62.3	64.3	59.4
65 years and over	23.7	23.5	21.7	25.5	23.1	28.1	29.7	27.8	28.2	23.2	21.4	24.6
85 years and over	1.0	2.0	2.2	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.4	2.8	2.6	3.6	2.9	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	45.0	47.2	46.3	48.1	46.4	46.0	47.0	44.4	44.1	44.8
Median age of the population	45.2	44.0	47.6	44.4	42.0	48.4	49.6	48.4	51.2	45.2	44.4	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	1,435	...	...	140	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,270	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	1,430	...	...	145	...	...	290	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	770	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	540	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	485	255	230	2,270	1,165	1,100	365	170	195	690	345	345
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	395	200	195	2,170	1,115	1,055	315	150	165	590	295	290
Married or living common-law	275	135	135	1,240	640	600	200	100	100	330	165	170
Married	265	130	130	975	505	470	185	95	95	290	140	145
Living common-law	10	5	5	265	135	130	10	5	5	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	205	105	100	5	0	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	45	25	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	65	55	930	475	455	115	50	65	255	135	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	50	35	640	370	270	70	40	35	170	95	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	50	25	20	5	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	155	65	90	25	10	15	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	90	20	75	20	5	15	30	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	615	...	...	115	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	495	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	615	...	...	110	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	580	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	445	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	345	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	485	260	225	2,270	1,165	1,105	365	170	195	685	345	340
Total - Persons in census families	450	240	215	1,400	695	710	310	150	155	545	270	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	1,160	590	570	195	95	95	330	165	165
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	35	5	30	15	5	10	35	5	30
Children⁶	165	95	70	210	105	105	100	50	50	185	95	85
In a two-parent family	155	90	60	165	80	80	75	35	45	130	70	60
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	45	20	25	25	10	10	55	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	15	870	475	395	50	20	35	145	80	60
Living alone	15	10	10	770	430	340	25	10	20	75	35	40
Living with other relatives⁷	0	5	0	20	10	15	5	5	5	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	80	40	40	20	10	15	45	30	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	1,430	...	...	145	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	610	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	575	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	465	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	770	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	205	190	2,170	1,115	1,055	305	140	165	585	300	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	2,060	1,070	990	300	135	165	550	280	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	82,000	53,600	73,000	92,000	58,400	51,200	58,400	45,600	43,200	44,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	2,060	1,070	990	300	135	165	550	280	270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	67,500	44,000	62,000	75,500	50,800	45,200	52,800	40,000	38,400	40,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	1,965	1,030	930	285	130	155	495	255	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	76,500	42,000	72,500	93,000	56,400	41,600	48,800	38,400	35,600	40,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	145	115	1,475	825	650	180	80	100	355	190	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,200	42,000	73,500	90,000	59,600	40,000	60,000	33,600	38,400	39,600	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	170	150	1,745	910	825	265	120	145	490	240	250
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,050	3,640	1,390	6,360	10,500	9,600	11,000	12,000	11,800	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	15	10	115	45	70	20	5	15	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	x	x	6,000	6,280	6,000	3,000	x	x	6,000	6,280	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	45	35	410	200	210	65	25	40	160	80	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	10,000	7,000	10,000	10,000	10,300
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	205	185	2,235	1,110	1,125	315	145	170	560	270	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	2,130	1,070	1,060	295	140	165	520	255	265
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	124,800	147,000	100,000	143,000	178,000	107,400	70,000	68,000	71,500	49,000	46,400	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	2,130	1,070	1,060	295	140	165	520	255	265
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,200	101,000	72,000	104,200	126,600	81,600	54,000	55,000	53,200	41,200	39,200	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,040	1,045	995	275	125	155	430	220	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	118,800	140,000	95,000	143,200	177,200	107,200	65,000	65,000	65,000	42,800	41,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	145	120	1,495	825	670	155	65	90	315	165	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,000	98,000	84,000	125,000	150,000	94,000	71,000	92,000	55,000	42,800	40,800	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	170	145	1,730	860	870	260	115	145	485	235	250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,500	9,600	7,460	6,920	8,000	11,600	11,800	11,400	14,200	12,200	16,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0	45	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	5,800	6,800	5,200	...	...	...	5,200	5,600	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	70	30	355	155	200	65	20	45	155	100	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	10,000	10,320	11,000	9,800	9,200	10,000	8,800	11,200	10,800	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	205	185	2,230	1,115	1,120	315	145	170	565	270	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	30	55	905	550	355	55	35	20	140	70	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	105,000	220,000	103,000	118,000	131,000	88,000	73,000	77,500	x	65,000	65,500	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	208,000	300,000	152,000	169,200	203,000	117,200	96,000	120,000	68,000	68,000	64,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	50	410	185	225	75	25	55	120	70	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,400	5,960	37,200	31,200	46,800	46,800	x	46,800	11,800	11,200	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	42,000	21,000	65,200	58,000	71,000	68,000	80,000	60,000	26,000	28,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	92.0	95.8	96.8	94.0	86.0	84.0	84.0	73.0	76.0	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	48.0	56.0	61.4	64.8	55.8	52.0	64.0	42.0	53.0	57.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.8	6.3	7.6	4.2	3.1	6.1	14.4	14.8	14.4	27.0	23.6	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.3	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.3	1.0	2.0	3.2	2.5	3.8	7.6	9.4	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	1.8	1.2	0.9	1.8	2.8	2.0	3.4	6.6	8.8	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	395	200	195	2,165	1,115	1,055	310	145	165	585	295	290
Without total income	20	5	15	110	45	60	10	10	5	40	20	15
With total income	370	195	180	2,060	1,070	990	300	135	160	550	280	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	135	50	85	35	15	20	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	145	70	75	25	10	15	50	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	205	85	125	35	10	25	90	50	40
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	20	135	60	75	25	10	15	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	140	60	80	25	15	10	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	110	40	65	25	10	15	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	135	60	80	25	10	20	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	115	65	50	30	20	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	95	55	40	10	0	10	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	90	50	40	15	10	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	765	490	270	45	30	20	65	40	30
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	285	170	120	25	15	10	45	20	20
$150,000 and over	85	60	20	475	325	155	20	10	5	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	395	200	195	2,165	1,115	1,055	310	145	165	585	295	290
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	110	45	60	10	10	5	40	20	15
With after-tax income	370	195	180	2,060	1,070	990	300	135	160	550	280	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	140	50	90	40	15	20	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	150	70	80	30	10	15	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	225	85	135	40	10	30	100	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	170	75	95	30	15	15	90	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	140	55	80	30	15	15	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	180	85	95	30	15	15	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	150	75	75	30	20	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	120	70	55	20	10	15	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	110	60	50	15	5	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	95	60	35	15	10	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	100	70	30	580	385	195	25	20	5	35	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	165	100	65	10	10	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	75	50	20	420	290	130	15	10	10	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	395	200	195	2,165	1,115	1,055	310	145	165	585	295	290
Without employment income	135	55	80	690	285	405	125	65	65	230	110	120
With employment income	260	140	120	1,480	830	650	185	80	105	355	190	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	145	85	65	35	10	20	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	60	25	40	20	5	15	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	5	90	45	50	20	10	15	45	30	15
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	80	35	50	10	5	5	35	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	0	75	40	40	15	5	10	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	80	35	50	15	5	10	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	85	35	45	5	0	0	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	85	40	50	15	5	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	85	40	40	10	10	5	20	0	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	65	35	30	5	0	5	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	65	40	25	10	10	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	80	55	30	555	370	180	30	20	15	40	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	140	80	65	10	5	5	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	410	295	120	20	15	10	25	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	205	190	2,170	1,115	1,055	305	140	165	585	300	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	175	2,040	1,050	990	295	135	160	545	275	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	87,000	52,800	68,500	87,000	54,400	52,400	57,200	45,600	41,600	45,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	175	2,040	1,050	990	295	135	160	545	275	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	70,000	43,200	57,200	69,500	46,800	45,600	52,400	41,200	38,000	41,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	185	165	1,940	1,010	930	280	125	150	485	245	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	84,000	45,600	69,500	87,000	56,000	46,000	54,000	40,000	39,200	44,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	145	115	1,485	830	655	190	85	100	370	190	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,600	46,800	69,500	80,000	58,400	43,200	53,200	38,000	39,200	40,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	130	1,685	875	810	250	115	135	475	235	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,100	1,010	3,920	890	785	970	6,360	5,920	6,650	5,880	3,080	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	65	25	35	10	5	5	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,100	7,550	8,700	x	x	x	7,950	6,040	14,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	205	185	2,235	1,110	1,125	315	145	170	560	270	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,110	1,055	1,050	310	140	170	515	255	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	114,000	132,000	93,000	146,800	192,000	101,200	68,500	74,000	63,600	46,400	45,600	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,110	1,055	1,050	310	140	170	515	255	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	94,000	62,400	104,800	133,200	76,400	54,800	60,000	50,000	40,000	39,200	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	175	1,980	1,010	970	275	115	150	445	220	220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	109,600	129,000	88,000	151,600	196,400	104,800	69,500	79,000	62,000	43,000	44,400	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	115	1,495	820	675	180	75	105	335	170	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	116,000	84,000	138,600	176,400	92,800	72,000	92,000	59,000	43,200	44,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	165	125	1,685	815	870	250	115	135	455	210	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,040	7,800	5,220	5,160	5,270	9,100	10,800	7,800	10,480	8,100	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,400	9,000	8,000	...	...	...	11,000	9,000	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	205	185	2,230	1,115	1,120	315	145	170	565	270	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	35	55	885	540	345	55	35	20	140	70	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	212,000	83,000	113,000	132,000	90,000	73,500	76,000	x	51,200	50,800	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	200,000	300,000	132,000	187,600	238,000	108,400	100,000	120,000	64,000	64,000	64,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	75	45	400	180	225	80	25	55	120	70	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,200	25,800	60,800	61,200	59,200	52,800	x	45,200	14,600	14,500	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	66,000	34,000	79,200	79,000	79,500	80,000	85,000	78,000	31,600	35,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	97.2	98.0	95.6	90.0	88.0	92.0	80.0	86.0	75.0
Employment income (%)	65.0	68.0	60.0	67.0	71.2	59.0	61.0	64.0	58.0	60.8	65.0	57.0
Government transfers (%)	4.6	3.9	5.8	2.8	2.1	4.3	10.8	11.6	10.0	20.0	14.8	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.3	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	1,430	...	...	145	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	770	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	665	...	...	115	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	145	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	288,000	...	...	210,200	...	...	142,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	153,200	...	...	110,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	720	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	139,200	...	...	68,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	730	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	280,500	...	...	180,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	202,400	...	...	140,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	1,435	...	...	145	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	785	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	385	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	1,435	...	...	145	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	655	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	405	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	625	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	465	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	276,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	218,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	15	850	470	380	45	20	35	115	70	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	x	x	77,000	85,000	62,000	52,000	x	53,200	37,600	25,000	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	x	x	64,000	71,500	53,200	44,800	x	45,600	33,600	23,600	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	665	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	209,200	...	...	132,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	510	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	303,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	480,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	330,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	150,000	...	...	...	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	15	850	430	415	75	15	55	135	75	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	170,000	100,000	240,000	130,800	133,000	128,500	62,000	70,000	60,000	39,000	28,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	80,000	120,000	97,200	99,600	94,800	50,000	60,000	48,000	34,000	26,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	485	255	230	2,270	1,170	1,100	365	175	195	690	350	345
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	135	65	65	65	35	35	130	60	65
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	65	35	30	20	10	10	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	1,560	830	730	190	90	105	400	210	190
65 years and over	115	60	50	580	270	310	110	50	55	160	75	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	10	5	305	150	160	30	15	15	70	40	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	175	90	85	25	10	15	40	25	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	105	45	60	5	5	0	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.4	3.0	x	13.6	12.8	14.4	9.5	9.0	9.0	10.4	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	14.0	8.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	12.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	11.4	11.0	11.8	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.8	12.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.4	16.0	20.0	5.0	x	x	7.0	10.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	485	260	225	2,270	1,165	1,105	365	170	195	685	345	340
0 to 17 years	105	65	45	135	70	65	70	35	30	125	65	65
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	65	35	30	20	10	10	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	265	130	135	1,560	830	730	190	85	105	400	210	195
65 years and over	110	60	55	580	275	305	110	55	55	160	75	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	220	115	100	30	15	15	55	35	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	145	85	65	25	10	10	40	30	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	x	9.6	10.0	9.2	8.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	11.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	8.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	9.4	9.8	8.8	12.0	12.0	10.0	10.8	15.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.0	9.5	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	485	255	230	2,270	1,165	1,100	365	170	195	690	350	345
In bottom half of the distribution	65	35	30	695	330	370	120	60	65	325	165	155
In bottom decile	10	10	0	270	135	130	35	15	15	85	50	35
In second decile	10	0	10	130	50	80	10	5	5	60	20	35
In third decile	0	0	0	135	60	65	15	5	5	65	30	30
In fourth decile	20	15	10	65	35	30	20	10	10	65	35	35
In fifth decile	20	10	5	95	40	55	30	15	20	55	30	25
In top half of the distribution	420	220	200	1,575	840	735	250	115	130	370	180	185
In sixth decile	25	10	15	90	40	40	30	15	10	65	30	35
In seventh decile	25	15	15	130	65	65	55	25	25	80	40	45
In eighth decile	35	20	20	180	105	75	35	15	20	75	40	35
In ninth decile	90	50	35	260	140	120	55	25	30	70	35	35
In top decile	245	125	125	915	480	430	70	30	45	80	35	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	485	...	...	2,270	...	...	365	...	...	685	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.382	...	...	0.536	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.573	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.484	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.285	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	485	260	225	2,275	1,170	1,105	365	170	195	685	345	340
English only	415	220	195	1,975	1,030	945	340	165	180	625	315	305
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	30	210	110	100	20	5	15	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	90	30	55	0	0	0	25	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	485	260	225	2,275	1,170	1,105	365	170	195	685	345	340
English	460	245	220	2,135	1,115	1,020	360	170	190	650	325	325
French	10	10	5	40	20	20	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	90	30	55	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	485	260	225	2,275	1,170	1,105	365	170	195	685	345	340
Single responses	475	250	225	2,165	1,120	1,050	355	165	185	660	330	330
Official languages	425	225	195	1,370	730	645	285	130	150	480	240	235
English	415	220	190	1,335	715	625	275	135	145	475	240	235
French	15	10	5	35	20	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	50	20	25	795	390	405	70	35	40	180	85	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	25	795	390	405	70	35	40	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	215	110	105	35	20	20	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	35	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	30	10	5	5	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	25	25	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	420	200	225	25	10	15	80	35	40
Chinese languages	25	10	10	420	200	225	25	10	15	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	85	90	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	225	105	120	10	5	5	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	110	50	55	10	5	5	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	5	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	485	260	225	2,275	1,170	1,105	365	170	195	685	345	340
English	415	220	195	1,530	815	715	295	135	160	500	255	245
French	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	5	10	230	100	130	25	10	10	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	230	100	130	25	10	10	60	30	30
English and French	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	445	225	225	45	25	15	110	45	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	485	260	225	2,275	1,170	1,105	365	170	195	685	345	340
Single responses	470	250	225	2,215	1,140	1,070	355	165	190	660	330	335
Official languages	455	245	210	1,795	960	840	320	145	175	555	275	285
English	445	235	210	1,780	945	835	320	145	175	555	275	280
French	10	10	5	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	415	185	230	35	20	15	105	55	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	410	185	230	35	20	15	105	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	85	35	45	10	5	5	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	285	130	155	20	15	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	285	130	155	20	15	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	65	15	10	10	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	150	60	90	5	5	5	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	60	25	35	5	10	0	30	20	10
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	25	30	10	5	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	485	260	225	2,275	1,170	1,105	365	170	195	685	345	345
None	445	235	210	1,825	940	885	330	155	175	585	300	285
English	5	5	5	160	70	85	5	5	5	40	15	20
French	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	10	235	125	105	25	10	10	55	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	230	125	110	25	10	10	55	20	30
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	445	245	200	2,350	1,175	1,175	360	170	190	710	350	365
Official languages	445	245	195	2,255	1,145	1,110	355	170	185	695	340	355
English	445	245	195	2,255	1,145	1,110	355	170	185	695	340	355
French	70	40	35	245	120	130	20	0	20	10	10	0
Non-official languages	75	45	35	1,010	520	485	140	60	75	200	95	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	45	35	1,010	520	485	140	60	75	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40	25	10	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	0	30	25	10	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	380	225	155	85	40	50	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	45	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	45	30	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	30	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	155	100	55	20	0	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	70	40	20	0	15	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	495	255	240	10	10	0	75	30	35
Chinese languages	35	15	20	495	255	240	10	10	0	75	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	135	150	10	10	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	275	135	135	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	245	200	2,350	1,175	1,175	360	165	190	710	345	365
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	115	30	85
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	115	30	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	20	55
Métis	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	445	240	200	2,310	1,165	1,145	350	165	185	600	315	285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	245	200	2,350	1,175	1,175	360	165	190	710	345	365
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	445	240	200	2,340	1,175	1,170	360	165	190	645	330	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	730	...	...	135	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	720	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,380	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	525	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	830	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	1,030	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	145	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	7.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	1,430	...	...	145	...	...	275	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	1,410	...	...	145	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	410	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	1,435	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	960	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	480	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	1,430	...	...	150	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	1,045	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	1,450	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	435	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	375	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	1,020	...	...	125	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	1,335	...	...	140	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	1,240	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	735	...	...	130	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	32.3	...	...	40.8	...	...	34.6	...	...	42.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.4	...	...	11.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	2,100	...	...	800	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,420	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	628,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	872,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	504,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	715	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	32.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,780	...	...	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,888	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	445	250	200	2,350	1,175	1,175	355	165	190	715	345	365
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	85	25	60
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	10	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	250	200	2,295	1,155	1,145	355	165	185	580	300	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	445	245	200	2,350	1,180	1,175	355	170	190	715	350	365
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	240	195	1,990	995	995	320	150	165	660	325	330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	50	20	120	50	70	45	25	20	180	90	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	190	175	1,875	950	925	270	120	145	485	235	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	360	180	185	40	15	25	55	20	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	445	245	200	2,350	1,180	1,175	355	170	190	715	350	365
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	210	155	1,395	670	730	250	115	135	560	275	285
Immigrants⁸¹	80	40	45	755	385	370	95	45	55	130	55	70
Before 1980	35	20	20	195	105	90	20	15	0	45	25	20
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	120	70	45	0	0	0	15	15	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	115	55	65	0	0	0	25	0	20
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	135	70	60	35	20	20	25	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	190	85	105	20	10	15	15	0	15
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	115	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	200	120	80	0	0	0	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	40	40	755	385	370	100	45	50	130	55	70
Under 5 years	10	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	140	90	55	20	0	15	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	150	70	75	15	10	0	40	15	20
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	315	150	165	35	20	20	60	20	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	120	65	60	25	15	10	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	40	40	755	385	370	100	45	50	130	55	70
Americas	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	165	110	60	25	10	15	40	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10	50	35	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	410	185	230	75	30	40	65	25	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	165	55	105	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	10	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	445	245	200	2,350	1,175	1,175	360	165	190	710	350	365
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	50	985	515	465	115	55	60	160	75	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	30	480	220	260	65	25	35	165	95	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	155	120	885	440	445	180	80	95	385	180	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	15	25	560	280	275	80	35	45	85	35	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	10	15	355	200	155	55	25	30	35	10	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	160	120	45	15	10	0	15	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	195	80	115	35	15	25	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	170	70	95	25	10	20	30	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	15	25	560	280	275	80	35	45	85	35	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	90	35	55	15	0	10	20	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	375	185	185	60	25	35	60	30	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	445	245	200	2,350	1,175	1,175	360	165	190	710	345	365
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	35	45	965	480	485	105	55	50	170	80	85
South Asian	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	15	20	580	295	285	15	15	0	90	50	40
Black	15	0	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	20	25	25	0	20
Arab	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	210	155	1,385	690	690	250	110	140	540	265	275
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	445	245	200	2,350	1,175	1,175	360	170	190	715	350	365
Canadian	60	25	30	115	60	60	20	20	0	60	40	20
English	130	85	50	330	150	185	125	55	70	110	65	45
Irish	60	20	40	280	150	130	60	20	40	100	55	50
Scottish	75	25	50	255	135	120	70	30	40	150	85	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	145	60	90	20	0	20	85	35	55
German	20	15	0	230	135	95	30	10	20	65	40	30
Chinese	30	10	20	575	290	285	15	10	0	90	50	35
Italian	0	0	0	100	60	45	10	0	10	30	25	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	140	75	65	40	10	30	55	35	25
Dutch	45	35	15	40	20	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	0	15	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	70	25	45	0	0	0	25	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	35	0	30	40	15	25	25	0	20
French Canadian	20	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Métis	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	40	20	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	105	40	65	35	20	15	20	15	10
Welsh	20	10	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	20
Swedish	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	10	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	445	245	200	2,350	1,175	1,175	360	165	190	710	345	365
Buddhist	20	0	10	95	35	60	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian	230	125	105	950	455	495	175	70	110	250	120	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	15	165	70	100	35	15	20	65	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	70	50	470	240	230	80	30	50	60	25	35
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	20	10	95	50	45	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	50	25	20	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	120	80	1,145	615	525	145	70	70	435	210	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	250	200	2,320	1,160	1,160	355	170	195	715	350	365
Non-movers	440	245	200	1,730	865	870	320	155	165	605	305	300
Movers	0	0	0	590	300	290	40	10	30	110	45	65
Non-migrants	0	0	0	400	195	205	20	10	10	85	35	55
Migrants	0	0	0	185	105	80	20	0	20	20	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0	20	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	245	195	2,265	1,125	1,145	350	160	190	675	325	345
Non-movers	335	180	155	720	320	400	250	110	135	410	215	200
Movers	105	65	40	1,545	805	740	100	55	55	260	115	150
Non-migrants	75	50	30	930	470	460	85	40	45	160	65	95
Migrants	25	15	15	620	335	280	20	0	0	100	40	55
Internal migrants	25	15	15	350	195	155	10	0	0	65	20	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	75	50	0	0	0	35	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	230	125	105	0	0	0	30	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	265	140	125	0	0	0	30	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	2,235	1,115	1,120	315	145	170	560	270	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	145	45	100	20	10	10	140	60	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	2,085	1,065	1,020	295	135	155	425	210	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	105	105	1,455	780	680	170	80	90	325	165	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	95	100	1,415	760	660	170	80	90	275	135	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	185	2,235	1,110	1,120	315	145	170	560	270	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	145	45	95	15	10	15	125	55	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	35	275	105	170	25	10	20	145	75	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	130	1,815	960	855	270	130	140	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	45	350	135	215	120	60	60	145	60	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	55	15	35	50	30	20	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	0	25	30	10	15	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	25	15	10	25	20	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	25	215	85	135	60	30	30	80	25	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	85	40	50	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	90	90	1,460	820	640	150	70	80	150	90	65
Bachelor's degree	135	65	65	965	480	480	105	55	50	110	65	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	65	55	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	25	320	215	105	35	10	30	25	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	50	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	100	105	1,455	775	675	170	85	90	325	160	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	0	105	55	55	0	0	0	85	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	95	1,315	705	610	160	75	85	200	100	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	210	90	120	70	40	30	105	40	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	15	0	15	30	15	10	30	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	20	135	55	75	35	20	15	65	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	55	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	50	1,100	610	490	95	40	60	100	55	40
Bachelor's degree	80	30	45	745	365	375	60	20	35	75	45	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	225	160	70	25	10	15	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	40	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	2,230	1,110	1,120	320	145	170	565	270	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	60	50	420	150	265	50	10	30	265	130	140
Education	10	0	10	75	20	60	35	10	30	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	75	20	60	35	10	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	0	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	275	120	155	10	0	10	30	20	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	115	75	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	90	40	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	600	300	295	55	25	30	45	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	590	300	290	55	25	30	45	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	140	115	25	20	10	10	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	105	90	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	70	45	20	20	10	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	50	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	270	210	55	60	45	15	85	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	205	160	40	20	10	0	35	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	40	35	10	15	0	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	200	60	145	45	15	35	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	180	60	125	45	15	35	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	35	10	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	105	105	1,455	775	675	175	80	90	325	165	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	10	135	70	65	10	0	0	125	65	60
Education	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	175	80	95	10	0	10	30	20	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	80	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	465	240	230	35	15	20	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	460	235	225	35	15	20	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	105	80	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	65	45	20	20	15	10	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	50	35	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	195	150	50	45	30	15	65	50	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	145	120	30	15	0	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	30	25	10	15	0	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	155	40	115	25	10	15	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	140	40	100	25	10	15	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	105	105	1,455	775	675	175	80	90	325	165	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	135	70	65	10	0	0	125	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	80	90	1,315	710	610	165	75	85	200	100	100
Location of study inside Canada	160	75	90	955	515	440	120	65	60	145	70	75
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	55	630	345	285	85	50	35	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	55	25	30	320	165	155	35	10	25	30	0	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	15	0	360	195	165	40	15	30	55	30	30
Americas	0	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	165	75	90	35	15	25	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	200	185	2,235	1,110	1,120	315	145	170	560	270	295
In the labour force	220	120	100	1,430	805	625	150	75	75	270	145	120
Employed	175	95	85	1,315	745	570	135	65	70	240	135	105
Unemployed	40	25	15	110	50	55	15	0	10	35	15	20
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	805	315	495	165	75	95	295	120	170
Participation rate	57.1	60.0	54.1	64.0	72.5	55.8	47.6	51.7	44.1	48.2	53.7	40.7
Employment rate	45.5	47.5	45.9	58.8	67.1	50.9	42.9	44.8	41.2	42.9	50.0	35.6
Unemployment rate	18.2	20.8	15.0	7.7	6.2	8.8	10.0	0.0	13.3	13.0	10.3	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	2,230	1,110	1,120	320	145	170	565	270	295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	70	780	300	480	165	80	85	280	115	170
Worked	235	125	110	1,450	810	640	155	70	90	285	160	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	40	50	950	585	370	70	40	25	145	65	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	85	55	500	230	270	90	30	60	140	90	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	32.8	38.8	44.0	45.2	42.6	37.6	39.5	36.0	39.4	38.0	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	120	100	1,430	800	625	145	75	75	270	150	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,395	775	620	140	70	70	265	145	120
Employee	170	95	75	1,190	650	535	120	60	65	210	105	105
Permanent position	135	75	60	1,005	530	470	100	40	60	170	80	85
Temporary position	35	20	15	185	120	65	20	15	0	40	25	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	110	80	25	10	0	0	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	75	35	35	10	10	0	30	25	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	205	120	80	20	10	10	50	35	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	120	100	1,430	800	625	145	75	75	270	150	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,395	775	620	140	70	70	265	145	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	75	60	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	30	40	450	225	230	0	0	0	45	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	235	175	60	30	20	10	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	125	45	85	15	0	15	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	215	115	100	20	0	10	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	205	100	105	30	15	20	70	35	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	25	20	0	25	20	0	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	120	100	1,430	800	625	145	75	75	270	150	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,395	775	620	140	70	70	265	145	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	260	165	100	15	10	0	10	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	30	50	30	20	20	10	10	25	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	105	80	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	330	205	120	15	10	0	30	30	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	25	20	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	35	20	15	15	10	10	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	170	35	130	30	10	25	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	25	0	20	10	0	10	30	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	140	115	1,495	830	665	165	70	90	290	160	130
English	235	130	105	1,420	795	620	165	70	90	280	155	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	140	115	1,495	830	665	165	70	90	290	160	130
Single responses	255	140	115	1,480	825	660	165	70	90	290	160	130
Official languages	255	140	115	1,465	820	650	165	70	90	280	155	125
English	255	140	115	1,465	820	650	165	70	90	280	155	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	140	115	1,495	830	665	165	70	90	290	160	130
None	235	130	105	1,430	795	630	165	70	90	280	155	125
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	95	85	1,320	750	570	135	65	65	235	135	100
Worked at home	60	20	40	675	370	305	25	10	10	70	35	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	80	55	25	20	10	0	40	30	15
Usual place of work	75	45	30	555	325	230	90	40	45	125	75	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	45	30	550	325	235	90	45	45	125	70	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	45	25	545	320	225	80	40	45	110	60	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	75	40	630	375	255	110	50	55	170	100	70
Car, truck or van	110	70	40	315	165	150	90	40	50	155	95	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	70	40	295	160	135	80	40	40	135	90	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
Public transit	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Walked	0	0	0	230	180	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	75	40	630	375	255	110	50	55	170	100	70
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	180	125	50	45	15	25	35	25	10
15 to 29 minutes	50	35	15	345	215	135	50	25	25	75	40	30
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	65	20	45	10	0	0	40	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	75	40	630	375	255	110	50	55	170	100	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	40	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	235	145	90	30	15	10	40	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	205	130	75	35	20	10	30	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	85	55	30	25	10	15	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	40	15	30	15	0	10	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	40	135	70	65	70	30	35	135	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	15	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	135	70	65	60	30	30	125	60	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	55	30	75	35	40	50	25	25	90	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	75	35	40	45	25	25	80	40	40

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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