Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061332More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060315More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062626More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	483	...	...	1,669	...	...	1,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	169	...	...	1,113	...	...	550	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	168	...	...	947	...	...	534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	793.8	...	...	4,515.7	...	...	6,416.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.61	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	255	230	1,670	860	805	1,975	995	980
0 to 14 years	90	55	35	110	65	45	580	305	275
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	50	30	20	205	110	100
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	40	25	15	190	90	100
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	25	15	10	180	105	80
15 to 64 years	280	140	140	1,435	740	700	1,315	655	660
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	90	45	40	145	80	65
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	375	175	200	75	45	30
25 to 29 years	15	10	0	330	160	170	95	35	60
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	205	120	85	190	90	100
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	130	75	55	240	105	135
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	80	40	40	200	95	105
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	65	30	35	150	80	70
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	50	25	30	110	60	45
55 to 59 years	25	5	15	60	35	25	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	45	25	20	45	20	25
65 years and over	115	60	50	125	55	65	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	45	20	30	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	20	15	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	10	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	21.6	15.2	6.6	7.6	5.6	29.4	30.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	57.7	54.9	60.9	85.9	86.0	87.0	66.6	65.8	67.3
65 years and over	23.7	23.5	21.7	7.5	6.4	8.1	4.1	3.5	4.6
85 years and over	1.0	2.0	2.2	1.2	0.6	1.2	0.5	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	45.0	33.6	33.4	33.9	30.2	29.9	30.6
Median age of the population	45.2	44.0	47.6	28.6	29.0	28.2	32.4	32.0	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	945	...	...	535	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	110	...	...	445	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	355	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	945	...	...	535	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	435	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	375	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	485	255	230	1,665	860	810	1,975	995	980
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	395	200	195	1,560	795	760	1,390	690	705
Married or living common-law	275	135	135	610	300	310	1,005	500	505
Married	265	130	130	440	215	225	950	475	480
Living common-law	10	5	5	170	85	85	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	160	75	85	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	65	55	945	500	450	390	190	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	50	35	820	450	375	310	165	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	30	10	20	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	65	30	35	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	35	5	25	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	335	...	...	535	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	245	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	335	...	...	530	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	285	...	...	490	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	200	...	...	460	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	80	...	...	360	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	485	260	225	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
Total - Persons in census families	450	240	215	810	405	405	1,845	935	905
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	565	280	290	980	490	490
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	50	5	45	40	5	30
Children⁶	165	95	70	195	120	75	830	440	385
In a two-parent family	155	90	60	130	80	55	755	400	355
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	60	40	20	70	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	15	855	455	400	130	55	70
Living alone	15	10	10	440	245	190	30	15	10
Living with other relatives⁷	0	5	0	65	25	40	50	15	40
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	350	185	170	45	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	950	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	305	...	...	415	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	270	...	...	390	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	75	...	...	305	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	180	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	435	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	205	190	1,555	795	760	1,395	695	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	1,410	710	700	1,285	650	635
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	82,000	53,600	31,800	33,600	29,400	51,600	61,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	1,410	710	700	1,285	650	635
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	67,500	44,000	30,400	32,000	28,600	46,400	53,200	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	1,285	650	635	1,170	610	565
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	76,500	42,000	24,400	29,400	20,800	49,200	60,800	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	145	115	1,075	540	535	1,075	555	520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,200	42,000	21,000	28,000	18,000	51,200	64,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	170	150	1,305	655	650	1,085	515	575
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,050	3,600	2,680	4,840	5,680	2,360	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	15	10	125	70	55	160	60	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	x	x	5,960	6,000	5,480	6,400	6,080	6,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	45	35	540	275	270	435	205	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	205	185	1,715	895	815	1,465	750	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	1,580	825	755	1,355	690	670
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	124,800	147,000	100,000	41,160	43,800	38,300	59,650	65,200	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	1,580	825	755	1,355	690	670
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,200	101,000	72,000	36,280	38,000	34,400	50,200	53,300	47,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	1,440	750	695	1,200	605	595
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	118,800	140,000	95,000	37,400	40,800	33,700	58,000	66,400	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	145	120	1,170	610	565	1,105	560	545
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,000	98,000	84,000	35,900	39,000	32,600	59,500	68,400	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	170	145	1,415	735	685	1,190	585	605
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,500	9,600	7,800	7,600	8,020	9,460	7,960	10,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	100	55	40	195	70	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	9,200	8,800	10,000	8,000	6,600	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	70	30	590	320	270	475	245	230
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	10,000	9,360	9,080	9,700	8,840	8,900	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	205	185	1,720	895	815	1,465	745	720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	30	55	430	220	210	510	265	245
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	105,000	220,000	103,000	55,200	65,000	51,600	82,000	94,000	72,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	208,000	300,000	152,000	61,200	65,500	56,800	90,400	104,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	50	580	320	265	440	235	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,400	5,960	12,100	13,600	10,900	19,200	18,000	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	42,000	21,000	22,200	25,200	18,600	31,700	36,000	26,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	92.0	83.0	84.4	80.8	86.0	90.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	48.0	56.0	64.8	65.5	63.6	81.2	85.0	76.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.8	6.3	7.6	17.0	15.4	19.0	14.0	10.4	18.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	1.0	3.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	9.2	8.7	9.8	5.7	5.1	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	1.8	8.5	8.1	9.0	5.2	4.9	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	395	200	195	1,555	795	765	1,390	690	705
Without total income	20	5	15	145	80	65	110	40	65
With total income	370	195	180	1,415	715	700	1,285	645	640
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	240	115	125	140	65	75
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	180	65	110	120	65	55
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	245	125	115	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	20	195	105	85	105	30	70
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	150	70	80	100	35	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	85	45	40	100	50	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	70	35	35	105	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	65	30	40	75	35	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	55	30	25	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	30	25	10	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	100	75	25	230	155	75
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	75	55	20	170	110	60
$150,000 and over	85	60	20	25	20	5	65	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	395	200	195	1,555	795	765	1,390	690	705
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	145	80	65	110	40	65
With after-tax income	370	195	180	1,415	715	700	1,285	645	640
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	245	115	125	145	65	75
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	185	70	115	125	70	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	260	135	125	175	75	95
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	220	115	110	115	35	80
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	150	75	75	135	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	105	50	55	140	70	75
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	75	35	40	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	65	35	30	95	50	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	20	10	90	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	25	20	5	45	25	25
$100,000 and over	100	70	30	55	40	15	115	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	35	30	10	60	40	25
$125,000 and over	75	50	20	20	15	5	50	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	395	200	195	1,555	795	765	1,390	690	705
Without employment income	135	55	80	475	255	220	320	135	185
With employment income	260	140	120	1,075	535	540	1,075	555	520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	195	85	105	110	60	55
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	165	70	95	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	5	165	80	80	120	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	85	40	40	65	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	0	85	40	40	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	90	40	45	85	25	65
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	50	25	20	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	65	35	30	85	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	50	15	30	75	40	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	40	25	20	65	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	25	20	10	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	80	55	30	80	60	20	205	140	60
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	30	25	5	95	60	35
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	45	35	15	105	80	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	205	190	1,555	795	760	1,395	695	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	175	1,370	685	685	1,220	605	615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	87,000	52,800	27,400	31,000	24,000	52,800	62,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	175	1,370	685	685	1,220	605	615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	70,000	43,200	26,400	29,200	23,600	46,800	53,600	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	185	165	1,250	635	615	1,120	580	545
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	84,000	45,600	27,600	31,600	24,600	53,600	63,200	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	145	115	1,040	530	515	1,045	540	505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,600	46,800	25,000	30,600	21,400	54,800	64,500	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	130	1,215	600	610	1,035	490	545
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,100	1,010	3,920	890	890	890	1,160	900	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	50	25	25	125	45	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,700	4,480	9,500	8,300	5,520	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	205	185	1,715	895	815	1,465	750	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	1,525	780	745	1,270	625	650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	114,000	132,000	93,000	38,880	41,800	35,900	61,400	70,400	52,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	1,525	780	745	1,270	625	650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	94,000	62,400	33,800	35,900	31,600	51,800	57,600	46,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	175	1,395	730	665	1,195	605	590
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	109,600	129,000	88,000	39,680	42,000	37,200	59,700	68,400	50,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	115	1,135	595	540	1,110	565	545
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	116,000	84,000	36,900	39,600	34,000	60,400	69,200	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	165	125	1,350	685	670	1,085	505	575
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,040	7,800	2,836	2,670	3,005	6,210	4,560	7,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	15	0	135	45	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,200	5,000	...	10,000	8,000	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	205	185	1,720	895	815	1,465	745	720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	35	55	405	205	205	525	275	245
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	111,000	212,000	83,000	50,800	52,400	50,800	73,500	83,000	68,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	200,000	300,000	132,000	58,000	60,800	55,600	85,600	97,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	75	45	485	265	215	415	230	185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,200	25,800	17,600	23,200	11,800	32,800	38,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	66,000	34,000	26,500	31,000	21,000	40,800	46,400	33,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	93.6	94.4	92.4	91.2	95.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	65.0	68.0	60.0	70.4	72.0	68.5	86.0	89.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	4.6	3.9	5.8	6.5	5.6	7.5	8.6	5.3	12.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	x	1.8	0.9	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	945	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	435	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,400	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	31,800	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	510	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	288,000	...	...	63,800	...	...	151,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	56,300	...	...	127,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	450	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	32,200	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	575	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	945	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	180	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	945	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	130	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	355	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	276,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	218,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	15	790	430	360	75	40	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	x	x	28,400	30,200	27,000	40,400	53,200	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	x	x	27,400	28,200	26,400	37,600	46,800	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	380	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	95,200	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	82,800	...	...	124,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	85	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	480,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	330,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	15	15	870	500	375	140	85	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	170,000	100,000	240,000	33,100	35,000	30,600	52,000	51,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	80,000	120,000	29,750	30,900	28,200	46,000	45,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	485	255	230	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	130	75	55	680	365	315
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	55	35	25	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	1,415	725	685	1,215	595	620
65 years and over	115	60	50	120	60	65	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	10	5	580	290	290	115	60	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	510	255	255	65	30	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.4	3.0	x	34.8	33.6	36.0	5.9	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	38.0	38.0	36.0	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	38.0	45.0	25.0	4.5	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	36.0	34.8	37.2	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.0	16.0	24.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	485	260	225	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
0 to 17 years	105	65	45	130	75	50	680	360	320
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	55	35	20	245	125	125
18 to 64 years	265	130	135	1,415	725	690	1,215	595	620
65 years and over	110	60	55	125	55	65	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	475	235	240	100	50	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	440	215	220	65	30	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	x	28.6	27.4	30.0	5.1	5.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	18.0	20.0	5.6	6.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	x	3.0	5.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	31.1	29.8	32.4	5.2	5.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	485	255	230	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
In bottom half of the distribution	65	35	30	1,155	585	565	725	355	365
In bottom decile	10	10	0	580	295	285	125	65	60
In second decile	10	0	10	225	120	110	100	45	50
In third decile	0	0	0	125	65	65	95	45	55
In fourth decile	20	15	10	135	60	75	160	80	80
In fifth decile	20	10	5	90	50	35	245	125	125
In top half of the distribution	420	220	200	510	275	235	1,255	640	615
In sixth decile	25	10	15	105	50	55	230	120	110
In seventh decile	25	15	15	105	40	60	265	130	130
In eighth decile	35	20	20	90	50	40	280	155	130
In ninth decile	90	50	35	120	70	50	250	130	125
In top decile	245	125	125	90	60	35	220	105	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	485	...	...	1,665	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.382	...	...	0.433	...	...	0.262	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.525	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.237	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	485	260	225	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
English only	415	220	195	1,520	790	730	1,785	915	865
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	30	100	50	55	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	50	25	20	65	25	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	485	260	225	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
English	460	245	220	1,605	830	780	1,860	950	905
French	10	10	5	10	5	0	35	15	20
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	50	25	20	65	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	485	260	225	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
Single responses	475	250	225	1,565	815	750	1,795	900	890
Official languages	425	225	195	755	410	345	945	485	455
English	415	220	190	745	405	345	920	475	440
French	15	10	5	10	5	0	25	15	15
Non-official languages	50	20	25	810	405	400	850	415	440
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	25	810	405	400	850	415	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	15	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	10	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	220	110	110	440	215	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	65	50	345	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	305	155	155
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	40	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	35	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	25	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	395	195	205	160	75	90
Chinese languages	25	10	10	395	195	205	160	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	320	155	165	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	65	35	35	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	100	45	60	180	95	85
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45	155	85	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	485	260	225	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
English	415	220	195	850	450	395	965	500	465
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	10	5	10	250	120	130	225	95	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	250	120	130	225	95	130
English and French	10	5	5	10	10	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	525	260	265	705	365	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	485	260	225	1,665	860	805	1,975	995	980
Single responses	470	250	225	1,550	805	750	1,805	910	895
Official languages	455	245	210	1,040	550	490	1,255	645	610
English	445	235	210	1,035	545	490	1,245	640	605
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	20	10	10	515	260	260	550	260	285
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	510	255	260	550	260	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	100	50	50	315	155	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	250	125	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	230	115	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	305	150	155	115	55	65
Chinese languages	15	10	10	305	150	155	115	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	130	135	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	45	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	115	55	55	170	85	80
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	110	55	55	160	80	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	485	260	225	1,665	860	810	1,975	995	980
None	445	235	210	1,195	625	575	1,325	665	655
English	5	5	5	220	115	110	240	125	115
French	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	20	15	10	200	95	105	280	135	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	200	95	105	280	135	140
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	445	245	200	1,815	945	865	2,040	1,055	985
Official languages	445	245	195	1,755	915	845	1,985	1,045	935
English	445	245	195	1,755	915	845	1,975	1,045	935
French	70	40	35	80	40	40	100	45	55
Non-official languages	75	45	35	1,150	555	595	1,180	585	600
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	45	35	1,145	550	595	1,180	585	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55	55	15	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	95	55	50	15	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	95	55	50	15	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	50	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	330	165	160	675	355	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	30	20	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	120	95	470	230	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	60	40	385	195	180
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hindi	0	0	0	85	55	35	140	70	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10	95	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	0	155	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	60	45	100	40	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	20	40	180	110	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	10	30	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	535	230	300	190	85	105
Chinese languages	35	15	20	535	230	300	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	210	270	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	105	45	60	130	55	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	245	200	1,810	945	870	2,040	1,055	985
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	445	240	200	1,760	910	850	2,040	1,055	985
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	245	200	1,810	945	870	2,040	1,055	985
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	445	240	200	1,800	935	865	2,040	1,055	985
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	235	...	...	470	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	785	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	810	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	210	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	325	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	555	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	845	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	145	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	1,000	...	...	465	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	935	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	405	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	320	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	995	...	...	535	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	605	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	365	...	...	325	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	370	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	950	...	...	535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	520	...	...	430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	430	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	290	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	505	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	395	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	520	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	805	...	...	525	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	690	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	230	...	...	470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	32.3	...	...	52.2	...	...	91.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	27.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,250	...	...	2,550	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	785	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	51.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	15.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,428	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	445	250	200	1,815	945	870	2,045	1,060	985
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	250	200	1,760	910	855	2,045	1,060	985
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	445	245	200	1,815	945	870	2,040	1,060	985
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	240	195	1,030	550	475	1,670	895	775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	50	20	75	40	35	615	355	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	190	175	955	510	440	1,055	545	510
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	785	395	395	370	165	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	445	245	200	1,815	945	870	2,040	1,060	985
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	210	155	705	385	310	900	500	395
Immigrants⁸¹	80	40	45	630	310	315	1,080	535	545
Before 1980	35	20	20	25	0	20	20	0	15
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	20	15	0	50	25	20
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	65	35	30	120	70	55
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	200	105	95	340	170	170
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	320	155	165	555	260	290
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	65	20	40	340	175	165
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	255	130	125	215	90	130
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	480	240	240	60	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	40	40	630	315	315	1,080	530	545
Under 5 years	10	0	0	55	25	35	155	80	75
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	140	75	60	195	105	85
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	105	55	50	115	55	60
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	305	145	160	530	260	275
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	30	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	40	40	630	315	315	1,080	530	545
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15	150	85	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Europe	40	20	15	40	10	30	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	35	15	205	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	20	10
Asia	35	15	20	510	255	250	705	330	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	185	85	100	100	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	0	25	15	10	35	25	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	50	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	55	30	20	130	60	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25	70	25	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	250	135	120	210	85	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	230	115	115	140	45	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	40	45	40	10	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	445	245	200	1,815	945	865	2,040	1,055	985
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	50	1,135	575	560	1,160	565	595
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	30	195	95	95	545	320	225
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	155	120	480	275	210	335	170	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	15	25	605	310	290	1,060	525	535
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	10	15	435	225	215	750	405	350
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	175	85	90	245	155	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	270	145	125	510	245	265
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	115	50	65	210	75	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	50	40	20	90	50	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	15	25	605	310	290	1,060	525	535
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	40	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	20	0	15	75	20	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	120	60	55	55	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	385	195	190	875	435	445
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	445	245	200	1,815	945	870	2,040	1,055	985
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	35	45	1,170	595	570	1,590	830	770
South Asian	0	0	0	160	95	65	485	250	235
Chinese	35	15	20	550	270	280	245	115	135
Black	15	0	15	35	20	15	340	165	175
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	15	180	105	75
Arab	0	0	0	135	90	50	55	20	35
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	70	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	75	30	45	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	15	20	55	30	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	210	155	645	350	295	450	230	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	445	245	200	1,815	945	865	2,040	1,055	985
Canadian	60	25	30	85	25	60	205	95	105
English	130	85	50	140	70	70	70	45	35
Irish	60	20	40	130	85	45	70	35	40
Scottish	75	25	50	150	100	50	40	10	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	35	30	10	45	30	15
German	20	15	0	100	50	50	100	40	65
Chinese	30	10	20	540	265	275	220	105	110
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	100	60	35	170	95	75
Ukrainian	55	30	20	70	25	50	30	20	15
Dutch	45	35	15	20	15	10	30	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	50	25	25	15	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	20	170	100	70
French Canadian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	70	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	55	55
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	35	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	30	25	50	20	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	35	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	445	245	200	1,810	945	870	2,040	1,055	985
Buddhist	20	0	10	25	15	10	15	15	0
Christian	230	125	105	415	210	205	975	510	465
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	15	155	80	70	185	80	105
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	15	0	10	90	45	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	70	50	140	80	65	435	240	190
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	75
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	20	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	15	10	10	45	25	15
Hindu	0	0	0	65	30	35	110	50	55
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	240	145	90	350	180	165
Sikh	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	120	80	1,040	530	505	515	265	250
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	250	200	1,800	940	860	2,020	1,045	975
Non-movers	440	245	200	1,070	545	520	1,850	965	885
Movers	0	0	0	735	395	340	170	85	90
Non-migrants	0	0	0	520	280	235	160	75	90
Migrants	0	0	0	210	105	105	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	115	40	70	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	100	60	35	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	245	195	1,770	930	840	1,850	960	890
Non-movers	335	180	155	345	190	155	310	170	135
Movers	105	65	40	1,430	740	685	1,540	785	750
Non-migrants	75	50	30	630	350	280	1,115	580	530
Migrants	25	15	15	790	385	405	425	200	225
Internal migrants	25	15	15	330	160	170	255	145	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	175	100	80	110	65	45
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	150	60	90	145	80	65
External migrants	0	0	0	470	230	240	165	60	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	1,715	895	815	1,465	745	720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	115	90	25	175	90	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	1,595	810	790	1,285	655	635
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	105	105	1,040	565	475	1,100	525	570
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	60	45	15	50	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	95	100	980	520	465	1,045	505	545
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	185	1,715	900	820	1,465	750	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	105	80	20	170	90	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	35	450	230	225	315	180	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	130	1,165	585	575	980	470	505
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	45	250	130	125	260	120	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	45	30	10	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	25	180	85	90	165	70	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	10	25	60	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	90	90	910	465	445	720	350	370
Bachelor's degree	135	65	65	490	235	255	465	235	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Master's degree	35	15	25	255	135	120	165	70	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	115	70	45	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	100	105	1,040	560	480	1,100	525	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	40	10	45	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	0	105	65	40	170	95	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	95	885	460	430	880	410	475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	160	80	80	205	85	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	35	30	10	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	20	105	45	60	135	60	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	0	15	55	20	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	50	725	375	345	675	320	355
Bachelor's degree	80	30	45	340	170	165	425	210	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	15	25	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
Master's degree	20	10	10	230	120	110	165	75	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	105	65	40	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	1,715	900	820	1,470	745	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	60	50	550	310	245	485	275	215
Education	10	0	10	25	0	20	65	10	55
13. Education	10	0	10	25	0	20	65	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	20	50	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	20	50	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	35	110	35	80	100	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	50	15	35	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	235	90	140	240	100	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	215	80	135	215	95	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	140	75	70	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	25	35	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	60	30	25	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	75	45	35	60	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	50	40	10	60	40	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	300	245	55	230	180	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	240	190	50	170	125	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	25	25	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	115	40	70	140	40	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	100	25	70	135	30	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	50	30	20	25	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	35	20	20	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	105	105	1,035	560	480	1,100	525	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	10	155	100	50	220	120	100
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	10	40
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	90	30	60	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	45	15	30	50	25	35
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	170	65	100	225	95	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	155	55	100	205	90	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	110	65	45	60	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	20	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	55	30	15	55	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	25	10	55	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	255	205	50	200	155	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	205	165	45	155	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	15	15	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	85	20	60	125	35	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	75	20	60	120	30	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	35	20	10	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	105	105	1,035	560	480	1,100	525	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	155	100	50	220	120	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	80	90	885	460	425	880	410	475
Location of study inside Canada	160	75	90	630	350	280	395	180	215
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	55	440	260	185	270	115	155
Different than province or territory of residence	55	25	30	185	90	95	125	65	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	15	0	255	110	145	485	225	260
Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25	80	45	35
United States of America	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	35	30	0	35	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	50	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	165	60	105	275	115	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	40	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	200	185	1,715	900	820	1,465	750	725
In the labour force	220	120	100	1,145	625	520	1,120	580	540
Employed	175	95	85	980	525	455	965	495	475
Unemployed	40	25	15	165	100	70	150	85	65
Not in the labour force	170	85	85	570	270	300	345	165	185
Participation rate	57.1	60.0	54.1	66.8	69.4	63.4	76.5	77.3	74.5
Employment rate	45.5	47.5	45.9	57.1	58.3	55.5	65.9	66.0	65.5
Unemployment rate	18.2	20.8	15.0	14.4	16.0	13.5	13.4	14.7	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	1,715	900	820	1,470	745	720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	70	615	310	305	460	205	255
Worked	235	125	110	1,100	590	510	1,005	545	465
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	40	50	465	240	225	540	285	250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	85	55	635	350	285	470	255	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	32.8	38.8	36.4	35.2	37.8	40.3	38.9	41.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	120	100	1,145	625	520	1,120	580	540
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	40	15	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,090	585	505	1,090	570	520
Employee	170	95	75	1,000	505	495	950	470	475
Permanent position	135	75	60	635	345	295	745	365	380
Temporary position	35	20	15	365	165	200	205	110	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	150	60	90	85	45	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	205	100	110	125	65	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	95	80	10	145	95	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	120	100	1,145	625	520	1,120	580	540
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	40	15	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,090	585	505	1,090	570	520
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	30	40	150	60	85	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	165	125	35	170	125	45
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	85	35	50	125	25	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	195	70	120	150	55	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	40	15	20	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	355	180	175	270	150	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	70	55	15	125	105	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	120	100	1,145	625	520	1,120	580	540
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	40	15	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	215	120	95	1,090	585	505	1,090	570	520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	40	35	0	55	40	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	40	35	0	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	30	20	0	50	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	30	130	70	60	160	75	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	30	20	0	90	65	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	85	45	45	60	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	150	95	55	110	55	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	30	15
61 Educational services	10	0	10	150	55	100	100	20	80
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	115	35	75	165	35	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	120	65	60	65	35	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	60	30	35	25	20	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	30	10	25	45	25	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	140	115	1,240	665	580	1,170	615	560
English	235	130	105	1,140	620	525	1,095	575	515
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	20
English and French	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	35	40	40	30	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	140	115	1,240	665	580	1,170	615	560
Single responses	255	140	115	1,225	660	565	1,160	600	560
Official languages	255	140	115	1,190	635	555	1,125	595	535
English	255	140	115	1,190	635	555	1,125	595	535
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	140	115	1,240	665	580	1,170	615	560
None	235	130	105	1,170	635	530	1,120	585	535
English	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
French	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	95	85	980	525	455	965	495	470
Worked at home	60	20	40	330	180	155	365	170	195
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	100	70	30	100	80	20
Usual place of work	75	45	30	545	280	265	500	245	255
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	45	30	545	275	265	500	245	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	45	25	530	270	260	440	215	225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	75	40	650	345	300	600	325	280
Car, truck or van	110	70	40	395	225	170	560	310	250
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	70	40	355	220	135	525	295	230
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	45	0	35	35	15	25
Public transit	0	0	0	185	90	95	20	10	10
Walked	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	75	40	650	345	300	600	325	280
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	145	65	75	75	35	45
15 to 29 minutes	50	35	15	325	180	140	260	140	120
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	100	50	50	220	110	110
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	50	40	10	30	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	75	40	650	345	300	600	325	280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	75	40	40	115	75	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	130	75	55	150	80	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	140	75	65	125	55	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	190	100	85	95	50	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	90	40	50	100	55	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	40	135	80	55	690	365	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	15	0	5	0	5	55	35	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	130	75	50	630	330	300
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	55	30	85	50	35	465	255	220
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	5	5	5	45	25	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	5	5	5	30	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	80	45	30	425	225	200

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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