Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061326More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	285	...	...	4,799	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	113	...	...	1,712	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,474.0	...	...	4,785.6	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	1.00	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	285	145	140	4,800	2,415	2,385	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	1,110	610	500	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	415	225	195	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	340	180	160	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	360	210	150	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	180	95	90	3,400	1,685	1,715	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	10	0	5	295	160	135	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	240	135	105	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	10	10	5	315	145	170	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	470	215	255	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	565	285	285	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	25	20	10	480	225	250	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	400	200	200	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	325	170	155	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	195	95	95	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	125	65	65	185	80	105
65 years and over	55	25	30	285	120	165	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	80	30	50	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	80	35	45	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	45	20	30	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	30	10	20	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	25	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	17.2	14.3	23.1	25.3	21.0	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	65.5	64.3	70.8	69.8	71.9	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.4	5.9	5.0	6.9	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	1.8	0.0	3.6	0.9	0.6	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.0	33.4	32.3	34.6	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.2	46.4	34.8	33.6	35.6	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	1,065	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	220	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	210	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	300	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	470	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	355	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	340	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	205	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	285	145	140	4,795	2,415	2,385	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	240	120	120	3,690	1,805	1,880	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	175	85	90	2,430	1,220	1,205	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	145	70	70	2,045	1,030	1,020	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	30	10	15	380	195	190	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	295	145	150	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	75	40	35	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	60	30	30	1,255	585	670	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	45	25	15	915	495	420	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	70	20	50	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	185	55	130	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	15	95	20	70	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	1,375	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	520	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	350	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,375	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	720	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	190	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	175	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	265	135	130	4,275	2,170	2,105	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	90	2,400	1,205	1,190	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	180	35	140	325	60	265
Children⁶	80	45	30	1,700	925	770	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	65	35	30	1,420	780	645	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	275	150	130	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	5	15	525	245	285	1,195	640	550
Living alone	10	5	10	305	140	165	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	100	35	65	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	125	70	55	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	1,035	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	690	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	340	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	305	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	240	115	120	3,685	1,805	1,885	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	3,490	1,695	1,790	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,400	42,800	51,600	62,400	44,000	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	3,490	1,695	1,790	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,600	39,200	45,600	52,800	39,600	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	110	3,240	1,610	1,625	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,200	35,600	50,000	60,800	39,600	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	2,920	1,465	1,455	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	37,600	52,000	62,800	43,600	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	95	105	2,995	1,395	1,600	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	4,840	8,800	5,200	2,680	7,150	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	10	10	435	180	250	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	5,560	6,500	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	30	1,125	540	585	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	7,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	290	145	145	3,615	1,770	1,845	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	3,420	1,660	1,755	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	75,000	47,000	61,250	74,900	48,400	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	3,420	1,660	1,755	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	60,000	40,000	50,680	60,150	41,760	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	125	3,130	1,545	1,585	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	71,000	46,000	58,950	74,700	43,560	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	115	2,815	1,425	1,390	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	76,000	47,000	61,150	76,300	45,720	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	3,000	1,400	1,605	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	8,400	6,200	8,250	6,260	9,990	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	435	175	255	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	...	7,480	6,240	8,400	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	50	1,145	540	605	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	11,000	7,200	8,600	7,840	9,280	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	1,445	850	595	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	97,000	58,400	77,000	83,000	63,600	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	120,000	66,000	88,300	99,200	72,800	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	55	1,055	445	610	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	21,200	6,200	19,600	27,200	17,600	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	37,000	26,000	34,900	45,200	27,300	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	88.2	93.0	81.2	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	84.0	80.0	82.2	87.4	74.8	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.4	9.6	12.0	11.8	7.0	18.8	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.6	x	1.6	0.9	2.5	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	3.4	5.6	5.2	3.6	7.4	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.2	5.2	4.7	3.4	6.7	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	240	120	120	3,690	1,805	1,880	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	5	0	0	200	110	95	250	115	135
With total income	230	115	120	3,485	1,700	1,790	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	305	120	180	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	10	5	10	295	120	175	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	400	150	250	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	355	145	210	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	345	145	195	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	290	125	165	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	305	150	155	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	230	125	110	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	195	100	90	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	165	85	75	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	615	425	190	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	440	285	155	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	175	140	35	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	240	120	120	3,690	1,805	1,880	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	200	110	95	250	115	135
With after-tax income	230	115	120	3,485	1,700	1,790	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	305	120	180	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	5	310	125	185	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	460	185	270	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	440	180	265	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	410	180	225	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	385	185	195	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	310	160	150	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	225	125	100	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	200	110	90	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	145	90	50	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	300	225	75	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	165	115	45	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	135	105	30	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	240	120	120	3,690	1,805	1,880	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	70	30	40	770	340	430	950	370	580
With employment income	170	90	80	2,915	1,465	1,450	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	240	95	145	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	5	195	75	115	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	15	15	5	300	115	180	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	215	90	125	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	215	100	115	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	230	110	125	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	255	110	145	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	235	115	120	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	195	115	85	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	165	95	75	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	145	80	60	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	525	370	155	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	270	160	110	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	260	205	50	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	240	115	120	3,685	1,805	1,885	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	3,405	1,650	1,755	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,000	46,800	52,000	62,800	42,400	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	3,405	1,650	1,755	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,400	41,600	45,600	53,600	38,400	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	105	110	3,195	1,585	1,615	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,800	44,400	52,000	63,200	41,200	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	85	2,905	1,460	1,445	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	44,800	53,600	65,500	44,000	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	95	100	2,820	1,300	1,515	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	930	4,640	1,030	890	2,560	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	290	110	180	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,450	6,200	7,900	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	290	145	145	3,615	1,770	1,845	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	3,335	1,625	1,715	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	68,000	56,000	61,000	76,100	46,680	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	3,335	1,625	1,715	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	55,000	47,000	50,120	60,650	40,120	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	3,115	1,560	1,550	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	66,000	58,000	61,150	76,800	45,400	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	130	110	2,805	1,460	1,345	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	65,000	52,000	64,000	78,100	48,680	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	115	100	2,790	1,295	1,490	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,600	5,400	4,740	2,860	6,380	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	295	110	185	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	9,000	6,600	10,400	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	1,450	870	580	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	98,000	50,400	74,000	82,000	58,400	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	100,000	62,000	83,800	95,000	67,200	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	985	435	545	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	10,200	34,800	32,800	47,200	30,000	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	36,000	37,000	48,200	61,600	37,600	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.6	97.0	88.2	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	88.4	92.4	82.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	6.3	5.6	7.4	6.5	3.0	11.9	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	1.3	0.6	2.4	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	305	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	127,200	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	105,300	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	310	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	53,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	1,335	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	141,800	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	117,300	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	1,040	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	240	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	305	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	105	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	845	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	305	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	330	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	1,335	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	355	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	785	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10	5	5	425	215	220	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	53,600	58,400	49,200	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,800	50,400	44,400	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	1,305	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	141,800	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	355	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	760	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	154,800	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	160	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	405	195	210	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	59,800	71,500	49,200	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	50,000	58,000	42,400	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	285	145	145	4,800	2,415	2,385	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	1,290	715	580	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	485	255	225	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	180	90	90	3,220	1,580	1,640	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	55	25	30	285	120	165	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	5	290	145	150	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	100	50	50	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	155	75	85	360	160	195
65 years and over	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	7.0	3.0	6.1	5.8	6.4	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.2	8.4	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	4.8	4.6	4.9	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	13.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	1,295	710	580	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	485	255	225	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	180	90	85	3,220	1,585	1,635	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	55	25	30	285	120	170	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	0	175	90	85	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	55	30	25	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	105	55	55	225	110	115
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.7	3.6	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.3	3.5	3.2	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	285	145	140	4,800	2,415	2,385	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	90	50	45	1,720	845	875	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	10	10	0	275	135	135	520	260	265
In second decile	15	0	5	280	135	145	680	335	350
In third decile	25	15	15	285	145	140	870	425	445
In fourth decile	20	10	10	400	190	210	965	455	510
In fifth decile	20	10	10	485	240	250	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	195	95	95	3,080	1,570	1,510	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	30	15	15	510	265	245	810	405	410
In seventh decile	25	10	10	640	315	325	785	395	390
In eighth decile	35	15	20	665	340	330	510	275	230
In ninth decile	75	35	35	630	320	310	395	200	195
In top decile	30	20	10	630	335	300	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	285	...	...	4,800	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	260	130	130	4,505	2,270	2,230	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	30	15	15	225	110	115	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	40	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	275	140	135	4,670	2,355	2,315	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	10	0	5	40	20	20	105	60	45
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	40	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	280	140	140	4,430	2,240	2,185	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	245	120	125	2,805	1,455	1,350	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	240	115	125	2,770	1,440	1,335	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	10	0	5	40	15	20	90	45	40
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,620	790	835	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	1,615	785	830	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	115	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	400	175	225	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	190	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	785	405	380	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	175	80	90	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	175	80	90	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	165	140	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	145	115	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	35	200	105	95
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	30	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	265	135	130	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20	20	5	10
Spanish	10	5	0	190	95	95	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	190	85	105	100	45	55
Chinese languages	0	5	5	190	85	105	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	130	55	75	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	30	25	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	370	175	200	750	370	375
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	335	150	180	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	250	125	120	2,830	1,460	1,370	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	5	0	0	370	180	190	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	370	180	190	965	465	500
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	30	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	1,465	715	755	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	280	145	140	4,440	2,240	2,195	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	265	135	130	3,425	1,740	1,680	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	260	135	130	3,415	1,735	1,680	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	15
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,015	500	510	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	1,005	500	510	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	260	115	140	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	225	100	120	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	490	255	240	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	105	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	110	90	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	30	135	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	160	80	85	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	120	55	60	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	145	70	75	65	30	35
Chinese languages	0	5	5	145	70	75	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	105	55	55	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	365	175	190	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	350	170	185	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	285	145	140	4,795	2,415	2,385	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	260	130	130	3,485	1,780	1,710	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	10	0	5	485	235	250	915	465	445
French	0	0	0	45	15	35	30	10	20
Non-official language	10	5	5	605	295	305	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	605	295	305	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	60	50	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	345	175	170	4,560	2,325	2,235	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	345	175	170	4,560	2,325	2,235	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	35	15	20	255	125	130	350	170	180
Non-official languages	40	15	25	2,385	1,150	1,240	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	2,385	1,150	1,240	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	610	280	325	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	325	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	1,275	640	635	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	140	80	60	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	65	35	25	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	35	15	20	15	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	15	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	570	290	280	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	500	255	240	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75	275	145	125
Hindi	0	0	0	330	155	170	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	55	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	30	40	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	35	15	20	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	395	200	195	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	260	120	140	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	50	40	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	90	110	150	60	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	90	110	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	85	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	30	25	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	65	20	50	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	65	20	45	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	175	170	4,560	2,335	2,220	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	345	175	170	4,620	2,355	2,265	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	1,305	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	335	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	405	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	1,240	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	445	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	770	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	330	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	360	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	295	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	225	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	240	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.7	...	...	5.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	1,605	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	1,585	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	230	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	960	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	435	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	105	...	...	1,635	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	725	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	825	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	315	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	500	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	455	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	145	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	115	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	435	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	410	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	1,650	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	500	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	425	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	1,610	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	165	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	1,445	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	92.7	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	19.9	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	2,220	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	2,224	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	460,800	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	340	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	52.2	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,530	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	350	170	175	4,630	2,360	2,275	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	30	20	50	20	30	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	30	20	50	20	30	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	15	35	10	30	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	295	145	150	4,560	2,330	2,230	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	350	170	175	4,630	2,355	2,275	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	160	160	4,030	2,065	1,965	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	35	30	1,085	620	470	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	130	125	2,945	1,445	1,500	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	595	295	305	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	350	170	175	4,630	2,355	2,275	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	130	160	2,465	1,315	1,150	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	55	40	20	2,065	985	1,080	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	15	15	0	70	20	45	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	95	30	60	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	240	105	135	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	830	435	400	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	15	835	395	435	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	570	270	300	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	265	130	135	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	100	50	50	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	40	20	2,065	990	1,080	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	0	0	0	145	70	80	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	375	200	175	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	325	130	200	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	25	20	10	1,020	505	520	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	0	0	0	190	85	110	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	40	20	2,065	990	1,080	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	10	10	0	160	65	100	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30	65	25	35
Europe	30	15	10	390	200	185	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	30	30	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	70	65	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	240	105	135	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	30	220	95	125
Asia	0	0	0	1,275	615	655	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	50	45	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	580	275	300	645	310	340
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	370	190	175	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	45	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	265	130	135	1,280	610	670
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	25	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	0	0	0	185	95	90	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	20	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	100	50	50	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	40	20	2,210	1,070	1,145	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	25	30	1,030	530	500	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	110	130	1,385	755	625	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	25	15	1,995	965	1,035	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	1,420	715	705	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	535	285	250	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	885	435	455	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	395	170	225	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	175	75	100	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	25	15	1,995	965	1,035	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	295	115	180	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	45	20	25	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	120	55	65	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	1,510	755	755	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	25	15	2,285	1,105	1,180	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	0	0	0	605	320	285	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	0	0	0	225	100	125	140	60	80
Black	0	0	0	320	155	170	1,040	495	545
Filipino	0	0	0	700	330	365	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	10	60	35	25
Latin American	0	0	0	180	80	105	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	100	50	55	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	25	30	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	150	160	2,340	1,255	1,090	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	350	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	50	20	25	350	190	165	415	205	205
English	150	80	70	455	260	195	295	130	165
Irish	75	45	30	345	185	160	315	120	195
Scottish	50	20	30	395	215	175	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	30	205	110	95	180	85	95
German	55	25	25	390	215	175	265	120	145
Chinese	0	0	0	250	110	140	215	80	130
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	30	90	60	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	375	180	200	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	20	10	10	185	80	100	120	40	75
Dutch	0	0	0	115	65	50	90	30	55
Polish	0	0	0	185	85	95	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	120	70	50	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	575	280	295	875	435	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	35	50	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20	20	0	20	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	105	65	45	75	45	25
Russian	0	0	0	125	70	60	95	40	55
Norwegian	30	25	0	75	30	40	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	35	25	15	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	45	100	50	55
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	30	10	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	40	25	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	30	25	125	40	85
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	20	40	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	125	85	40	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	0	20	70	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	40	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	45	25	15	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	135	80	60	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swiss	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	45	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	30	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	35	20	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	25	25	75	35	45
Christian	165	95	70	2,465	1,210	1,260	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	420	210	205	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	70	35	40	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	30	45	10	35
Catholic	50	25	25	1,275	605	670	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	260	135	130	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	15	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	15	55	20	35	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	55	55	65	40	30
Hindu	0	0	0	385	190	195	705	385	325
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	105	1,035	535	500
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	35	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	180	85	100	1,395	755	640	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	350	170	175	4,580	2,345	2,235	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	320	150	170	3,900	1,975	1,930	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	30	20	10	680	370	305	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	30	20	10	505	275	230	1,140	630	515
Migrants	0	0	0	175	95	80	655	330	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	275	130	145
External migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	345	170	175	4,240	2,155	2,085	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	260	125	135	2,245	1,180	1,065	1,500	780	720
Movers	90	50	40	1,995	980	1,020	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	60	35	30	1,425	720	705	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	25	15	10	575	265	310	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	25	15	10	340	145	200	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	210	90	120	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	130	55	80	635	310	325
External migrants	0	0	0	235	120	115	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	330	190	140	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	120	3,290	1,585	1,700	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	105	115	2,795	1,390	1,405	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	120	65	55	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	80	100	2,675	1,320	1,350	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	145	3,620	1,775	1,845	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	300	175	135	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	890	440	450	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	2,430	1,160	1,270	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	65	1,095	590	505	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	220	185	30	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	75	45	30	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	145	140	0	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	40	705	315	390	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	175	90	90	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	35	1,330	570	760	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	945	385	560	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	80	40	40	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	0	30	25	10	20
Master's degree	10	10	0	260	130	135	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	120	2,795	1,385	1,410	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	100	55	50	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	15	515	270	245	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	55	90	2,180	1,065	1,115	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	955	525	430	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	200	180	20	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	15	10	140	135	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	0	35	600	260	335	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	155	85	70	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	25	40	1,225	540	690	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	850	360	490	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	75	35	45	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	260	130	130	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	35	1,190	615	575	1,950	1,035	915
Education	30	20	15	85	20	60	90	10	80
13. Education	30	20	15	85	20	60	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	20	45	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	50	10	40	80	30	50
Humanities	0	0	0	120	45	80	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	10	40	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	215	50	165	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	0	20	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	0	35	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	90	30	55	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	560	215	345	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	530	215	320	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	35	60	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	40	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	130	95	35	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	125	95	25	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	630	545	90	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	270	220	50	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	165	135	30	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	65	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	430	80	355	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	400	70	330	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	65	40	25	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	45	20	25	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	105	115	2,795	1,390	1,405	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	50	25	610	325	290	1,285	660	630
Education	15	10	10	55	15	50	80	10	70
13. Education	15	10	10	55	15	50	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	55	15	35	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	45	10	35	70	25	45
Humanities	0	0	0	105	45	60	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	180	45	140	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	0	20	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	65	30	45	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	510	205	310	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	490	200	285	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	50	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	110	80	30	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	100	80	20	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	595	505	90	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	270	220	50	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	160	135	30	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	60	60	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	55	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	390	75	320	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	20	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	355	65	295	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	60	40	20	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	45	20	20	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	105	115	2,795	1,390	1,405	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	610	325	290	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	55	95	2,180	1,065	1,115	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	145	50	95	1,245	635	610	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	105	40	65	965	490	475	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	40	0	30	280	140	135	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	935	430	505	1,380	640	740
Americas	0	0	0	85	45	45	125	75	55
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	95	95	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	20	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	70	25	45	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	10	40
Asia	0	0	0	580	255	325	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	265	115	150	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	100	110	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	145	145	3,620	1,775	1,845	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	205	115	90	2,785	1,450	1,335	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	170	90	80	2,495	1,310	1,175	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	40	30	10	290	140	155	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	80	30	45	835	325	510	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	70.7	79.3	62.1	76.9	81.7	72.4	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	58.6	62.1	55.2	68.9	73.8	63.7	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	19.5	26.1	11.1	10.4	9.7	11.6	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	45	35	980	400	580	1,215	500	725
Worked	205	105	105	2,640	1,375	1,260	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	50	1,495	890	600	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	50	55	1,145	480	660	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.6	39.2	41.8	43.1	40.4	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	115	95	2,785	1,455	1,335	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	110	95	2,670	1,400	1,270	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	180	95	85	2,350	1,210	1,145	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	130	60	75	2,045	1,085	955	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	50	40	15	310	120	185	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	105	35	70	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	200	85	115	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	320	190	130	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	115	95	2,785	1,455	1,335	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	110	95	2,670	1,400	1,270	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	475	160	315	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	400	330	75	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	330	50	280	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	205	70	130	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	75	15	50	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	40	25	20	645	265	380	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	430	420	15	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	55	10	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	115	95	2,785	1,455	1,335	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	200	110	95	2,670	1,400	1,270	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	115	80	35	60	40	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	35	10	30	25	0
23 Construction	35	25	0	260	235	20	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	115	90	20	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	100	70	30	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	285	130	160	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	115	80	40	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	25	20	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	130	45	85	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	0	25	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	310	210	95	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	145	70	75	255	155	95
61 Educational services	25	0	20	125	50	80	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	460	90	370	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	140	55	80	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	140	45	95	125	55	75
91 Public administration	0	0	0	65	55	15	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	115	115	2,845	1,475	1,375	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	230	115	115	2,730	1,425	1,305	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	35	50	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	115	115	2,845	1,475	1,375	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	230	115	115	2,820	1,460	1,360	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	230	115	115	2,795	1,450	1,345	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	230	115	115	2,790	1,450	1,345	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	115	115	2,845	1,475	1,375	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	230	115	115	2,770	1,445	1,325	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	15	35	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	90	80	2,490	1,310	1,175	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	45	15	30	670	335	335	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	360	285	75	545	420	130
Usual place of work	80	40	45	1,445	675	770	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	35	45	1,440	670	770	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	35	45	1,335	615	715	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	35	45	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	75	50	1,805	955	845	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	100	60	40	1,605	875	735	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	40	1,510	835	680	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	95	40	55	175	45	130
Public transit	15	10	0	110	45	65	230	70	160
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	25	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	55	30	25	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	75	50	1,805	955	845	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	310	115	200	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	820	450	365	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	10	425	265	160	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	135	70	65	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	20	0	10	105	55	50	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	75	50	1,805	955	845	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	90	10	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	385	235	160	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	515	285	230	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	290	125	165	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	235	90	140	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	275	130	145	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	1,310	720	590	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	110	65	50	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	1,200	660	540	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	15	870	485	390	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	45	35	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	795	440	355	905	470	435

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table