Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061326More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061812More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	285	...	...	4,799	...	...	1,598	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	113	...	...	1,712	...	...	497	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	487	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,474.0	...	...	4,785.6	...	...	2,818.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	1.00	...	...	0.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	285	145	140	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,600	805	795
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	1,110	610	500	405	220	185
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	415	225	195	100	50	50
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	340	180	160	120	70	45
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	360	210	150	185	95	85
15 to 64 years	180	95	90	3,400	1,685	1,715	1,105	540	565
15 to 19 years	10	0	5	295	160	135	155	80	70
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	240	135	105	75	30	45
25 to 29 years	10	10	5	315	145	170	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	470	215	255	70	35	40
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	565	285	285	140	60	75
40 to 44 years	25	20	10	480	225	250	160	80	80
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	400	200	200	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	325	170	155	140	70	75
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	195	95	95	65	40	30
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	125	65	65	50	25	25
65 years and over	55	25	30	285	120	165	85	45	45
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	80	30	50	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	80	35	45	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	45	20	30	30	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	30	10	20	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	25	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	17.2	14.3	23.1	25.3	21.0	25.3	27.3	23.3
15 to 64 years	63.2	65.5	64.3	70.8	69.8	71.9	69.1	67.1	71.1
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.4	5.9	5.0	6.9	5.3	5.6	5.7
85 years and over	1.8	0.0	3.6	0.9	0.6	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.0	33.4	32.3	34.6	33.5	33.0	34.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.2	46.4	34.8	33.6	35.6	36.4	35.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	485	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	1,065	...	...	470	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	485	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	470	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	355	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	340	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	285	145	140	4,795	2,415	2,385	1,600	800	795
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	240	120	120	3,690	1,805	1,880	1,195	585	610
Married or living common-law	175	85	90	2,430	1,220	1,205	810	400	405
Married	145	70	70	2,045	1,030	1,020	730	365	365
Living common-law	30	10	15	380	195	190	75	35	40
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	295	145	150	60	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	75	40	35	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	60	30	30	1,255	585	670	390	185	205
Not married and not living common law - Never married	45	25	15	915	495	420	305	155	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	70	20	50	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	185	55	130	40	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	15	95	20	70	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	1,375	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	520	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	350	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	365	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,375	...	...	460	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	1,200	...	...	400	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	1,010	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	720	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	285	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	1,600	800	795
Total - Persons in census families	265	135	130	4,275	2,170	2,105	1,515	770	750
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	90	2,400	1,205	1,190	800	400	405
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	180	35	140	60	20	40
Children⁶	80	45	30	1,700	925	770	660	350	305
In a two-parent family	65	35	30	1,420	780	645	545	290	255
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	275	150	130	115	60	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	5	15	525	245	285	80	35	45
Living alone	10	5	10	305	140	165	35	20	15
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	100	35	65	15	0	15
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	125	70	55	30	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	1,170	...	...	415	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	1,035	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	690	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	340	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	240	115	120	3,685	1,805	1,885	1,195	585	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	3,490	1,695	1,790	1,115	535	580
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,400	42,800	51,600	62,400	44,000	62,000	83,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	3,490	1,695	1,790	1,115	535	580
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,600	39,200	45,600	52,800	39,600	52,400	69,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	110	3,240	1,610	1,625	1,070	520	550
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,200	35,600	50,000	60,800	39,600	59,600	82,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	2,920	1,465	1,455	935	460	475
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	37,600	52,000	62,800	43,600	62,400	85,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	95	105	2,995	1,395	1,600	890	415	480
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	4,840	8,800	5,200	2,680	7,150	3,800	1,660	5,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	10	10	435	180	250	100	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	5,560	6,500	6,000	4,600	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	30	1,125	540	585	310	140	170
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	290	145	145	3,615	1,770	1,845	1,200	565	635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	3,420	1,660	1,755	1,125	515	610
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	75,000	47,000	61,250	74,900	48,400	75,600	94,400	59,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	3,420	1,660	1,755	1,125	515	610
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	60,000	40,000	50,680	60,150	41,760	60,200	73,200	49,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	125	3,130	1,545	1,585	1,080	510	570
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	71,000	46,000	58,950	74,700	43,560	72,000	89,200	56,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	115	2,815	1,425	1,390	945	450	495
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	76,000	47,000	61,150	76,300	45,720	71,800	86,800	58,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	3,000	1,400	1,605	900	390	510
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	8,400	6,200	8,250	6,260	9,990	8,560	8,560	8,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	435	175	255	105	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	...	7,480	6,240	8,400	8,400	7,200	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	50	1,145	540	605	305	145	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	11,000	7,200	8,600	7,840	9,280	10,400	10,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	1,200	565	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	1,445	850	595	480	255	225
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	97,000	58,400	77,000	83,000	63,600	93,000	92,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	120,000	66,000	88,300	99,200	72,800	104,800	110,000	98,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	55	1,055	445	610	370	140	230
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	21,200	6,200	19,600	27,200	17,600	18,400	30,200	14,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	37,000	26,000	34,900	45,200	27,300	36,400	53,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	88.2	93.0	81.2	91.2	93.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	84.0	80.0	82.2	87.4	74.8	79.6	80.0	79.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.4	9.6	12.0	11.8	7.0	18.8	9.0	6.8	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.6	x	1.6	0.9	2.5	1.0	0.8	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	3.4	5.6	5.2	3.6	7.4	4.1	3.1	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.2	5.2	4.7	3.4	6.7	3.8	2.9	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	240	120	120	3,690	1,805	1,880	1,195	585	610
Without total income	5	0	0	200	110	95	80	50	30
With total income	230	115	120	3,485	1,700	1,790	1,115	540	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	305	120	180	120	35	80
$10,000 to $19,999	10	5	10	295	120	175	100	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	400	150	250	95	30	65
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	355	145	210	95	25	70
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	345	145	195	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	290	125	165	55	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	305	150	155	70	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	230	125	110	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	195	100	90	55	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	165	85	75	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	615	425	190	325	215	110
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	440	285	155	180	115	70
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	175	140	35	145	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	240	120	120	3,690	1,805	1,880	1,195	585	610
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	200	110	95	80	50	30
With after-tax income	230	115	120	3,485	1,700	1,790	1,115	540	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	305	120	180	120	35	80
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	5	310	125	185	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	460	185	270	110	35	75
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	440	180	265	105	30	75
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	410	180	225	95	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	385	185	195	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	310	160	150	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	225	125	100	85	40	45
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	200	110	90	65	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	145	90	50	55	45	15
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	300	225	75	215	145	70
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	165	115	45	90	55	40
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	135	105	30	130	90	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	240	120	120	3,690	1,805	1,880	1,195	585	610
Without employment income	70	30	40	770	340	430	255	120	140
With employment income	170	90	80	2,915	1,465	1,450	940	465	475
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	240	95	145	95	35	60
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	5	195	75	115	60	20	45
$10,000 to $19,999	15	15	5	300	115	180	90	30	60
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	215	90	125	60	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	215	100	115	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	230	110	125	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	255	110	145	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	235	115	120	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	195	115	85	50	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	165	95	75	50	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	145	80	60	55	30	30
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	525	370	155	275	190	85
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	270	160	110	95	60	35
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	260	205	50	180	130	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	240	115	120	3,685	1,805	1,885	1,195	585	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	3,405	1,650	1,755	1,075	510	565
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,000	46,800	52,000	62,800	42,400	64,500	87,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	3,405	1,650	1,755	1,075	510	565
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,400	41,600	45,600	53,600	38,400	54,800	72,500	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	105	110	3,195	1,585	1,615	1,040	505	535
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,800	44,400	52,000	63,200	41,200	64,500	87,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	85	2,905	1,460	1,445	935	465	470
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	44,800	53,600	65,500	44,000	65,000	86,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	95	100	2,820	1,300	1,515	855	400	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	930	4,640	1,030	890	2,560	940	890	1,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	290	110	180	70	25	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,450	6,200	7,900	5,040	3,520	6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	290	145	145	3,615	1,770	1,845	1,200	565	635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	3,335	1,625	1,715	1,100	505	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	68,000	56,000	61,000	76,100	46,680	71,800	88,800	57,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	3,335	1,625	1,715	1,100	505	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	55,000	47,000	50,120	60,650	40,120	55,900	66,400	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	3,115	1,560	1,550	1,055	495	560
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	66,000	58,000	61,150	76,800	45,400	70,800	87,200	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	130	110	2,805	1,460	1,345	945	455	490
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	65,000	52,000	64,000	78,100	48,680	68,800	82,000	56,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	115	100	2,790	1,295	1,490	900	395	500
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,600	5,400	4,740	2,860	6,380	4,480	3,820	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	295	110	185	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	9,000	6,600	10,400	9,200	5,800	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	1,200	565	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	1,450	870	580	470	255	215
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	98,000	50,400	74,000	82,000	58,400	85,000	84,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	100,000	62,000	83,800	95,000	67,200	98,400	105,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	985	435	545	360	150	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	10,200	34,800	32,800	47,200	30,000	16,600	36,000	15,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	36,000	37,000	48,200	61,600	37,600	42,600	62,000	29,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.6	97.0	88.2	94.8	97.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	88.4	92.4	82.0	82.0	83.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	5.6	7.4	6.5	3.0	11.9	5.1	3.4	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	1.3	0.6	2.4	1.0	0.5	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	1,370	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	127,200	...	...	175,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	105,300	...	...	139,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	53,600	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	1,335	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	141,800	...	...	181,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	117,300	...	...	143,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	1,040	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	265	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	305	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	235	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	845	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	305	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	330	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	1,335	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	355	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	785	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10	5	5	425	215	220	65	35	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	53,600	58,400	49,200	61,200	73,500	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,800	50,400	44,400	54,000	60,400	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	1,305	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	141,800	...	...	179,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	355	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	760	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	154,800	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	405	195	210	30	15	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	59,800	71,500	49,200	95,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	50,000	58,000	42,400	76,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	285	145	145	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,600	805	795
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	1,290	715	580	495	275	225
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	485	255	225	125	60	60
18 to 64 years	180	90	90	3,220	1,580	1,640	1,010	485	530
65 years and over	55	25	30	285	120	165	85	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	5	290	145	150	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	100	50	50	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	155	75	85	35	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	7.0	3.0	6.1	5.8	6.4	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.2	8.4	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0	6.0	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	4.8	4.6	4.9	3.2	2.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	13.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	1,600	800	795
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	1,295	710	580	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	485	255	225	125	65	65
18 to 64 years	180	90	85	3,220	1,585	1,635	1,010	485	525
65 years and over	55	25	30	285	120	170	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	0	175	90	85	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	105	55	55	25	10	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8	4.4	3.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5	5.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.3	3.5	3.2	2.8	2.4	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	285	145	140	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,600	805	795
In bottom half of the distribution	90	50	45	1,720	845	875	360	165	190
In bottom decile	10	10	0	275	135	135	60	25	30
In second decile	15	0	5	280	135	145	35	15	20
In third decile	25	15	15	285	145	140	55	30	30
In fourth decile	20	10	10	400	190	210	70	35	35
In fifth decile	20	10	10	485	240	250	130	60	70
In top half of the distribution	195	95	95	3,080	1,570	1,510	1,240	640	605
In sixth decile	30	15	15	510	265	245	100	60	45
In seventh decile	25	10	10	640	315	325	200	105	95
In eighth decile	35	15	20	665	340	330	255	125	135
In ninth decile	75	35	35	630	320	310	215	105	110
In top decile	30	20	10	630	335	300	470	245	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	285	...	...	4,800	...	...	1,600	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.378	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	1,600	805	795
English only	260	130	130	4,505	2,270	2,230	1,465	740	720
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	225	110	115	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	1,600	805	795
English	275	140	135	4,670	2,355	2,315	1,570	790	775
French	10	0	5	40	20	20	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	1,600	805	795
Single responses	280	140	140	4,430	2,240	2,185	1,530	775	760
Official languages	245	120	125	2,805	1,455	1,350	1,165	605	555
English	240	115	125	2,770	1,440	1,335	1,150	600	550
French	10	0	5	40	15	20	15	5	5
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,620	790	835	370	165	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	1,615	785	830	370	165	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	400	175	225	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	190	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	785	405	380	195	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	175	80	90	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	175	80	90	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	165	140	90	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	145	115	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	265	135	130	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20	5	5	0
Spanish	10	5	0	190	95	95	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	190	85	105	55	25	30
Chinese languages	0	5	5	190	85	105	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	130	55	75	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	30	25	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	370	175	200	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	335	150	180	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	1,600	805	795
English	250	125	120	2,830	1,460	1,370	1,160	610	550
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	0	370	180	190	110	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	370	180	190	110	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	1,465	715	755	295	135	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	285	145	140	4,800	2,410	2,385	1,600	805	795
Single responses	280	145	140	4,440	2,240	2,195	1,530	770	760
Official languages	265	135	130	3,425	1,740	1,680	1,310	675	640
English	260	135	130	3,415	1,735	1,680	1,315	675	635
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,015	500	510	215	90	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	1,005	500	510	215	90	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	260	115	140	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	225	100	120	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	490	255	240	120	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	15	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	15	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	105	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	110	90	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	160	80	85	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	120	55	60	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	145	70	75	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	5	5	145	70	75	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	105	55	55	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	365	175	190	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	350	170	185	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	285	145	140	4,795	2,415	2,385	1,600	800	795
None	260	130	130	3,485	1,780	1,710	1,315	680	635
English	10	0	5	485	235	250	90	35	55
French	0	0	0	45	15	35	20	5	10
Non-official language	10	5	5	605	295	305	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	605	295	305	130	65	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	60	50	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	1,650	820	830
Official languages	345	175	170	4,560	2,325	2,235	1,635	815	830
English	345	175	170	4,560	2,325	2,235	1,635	815	830
French	35	15	20	255	125	130	95	30	70
Non-official languages	40	15	25	2,385	1,150	1,240	580	260	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	2,385	1,150	1,240	580	260	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50	100	35	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50	100	35	60
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	610	280	325	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	325	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	1,275	640	635	315	130	185
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135	70	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135	70	25	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	20	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	140	80	60	30	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	65	35	25	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	570	290	280	115	45	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	500	255	240	65	25	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	330	155	170	20	0	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55	25	10	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	30	40	60	20	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	55	15	35
Dari	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	15	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	395	200	195	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	260	120	140	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	90	110	90	60	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	90	110	90	60	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	85	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	30	25	45	35	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	1,645	820	830
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	65	20	50	45	30	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	65	20	45	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	175	170	4,560	2,335	2,220	1,600	790	815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	1,645	820	830
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	345	175	170	4,620	2,355	2,265	1,645	810	830
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	1,305	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	335	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	405	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	1,240	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	445	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	770	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	520	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	360	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	225	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	240	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.7	...	...	5.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	1,605	...	...	465	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	1,585	...	...	460	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	960	...	...	45	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	435	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	105	...	...	1,635	...	...	470	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	725	...	...	180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	825	...	...	280	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	315	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	500	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	455	...	...	200	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	115	...	...	1,640	...	...	470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	1,200	...	...	430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	435	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	410	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	1,650	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	500	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	425	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	1,150	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	1,610	...	...	470	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	1,445	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	1,310	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	92.7	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	19.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	2,220	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	2,224	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	460,800	...	...	616,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	340	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	52.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,530	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	350	170	175	4,630	2,360	2,275	1,645	815	830
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	30	20	50	20	30	60	30	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	30	20	50	20	30	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	15	35	10	30	35	20	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	295	145	150	4,560	2,330	2,230	1,590	785	805
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	350	170	175	4,630	2,355	2,275	1,650	815	830
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	160	160	4,030	2,065	1,965	1,535	765	770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	35	30	1,085	620	470	525	295	235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	130	125	2,945	1,445	1,500	1,005	475	535
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	595	295	305	120	55	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	350	170	175	4,630	2,355	2,275	1,650	815	830
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	130	160	2,465	1,315	1,150	1,190	630	560
Immigrants⁸¹	55	40	20	2,065	985	1,080	420	170	255
Before 1980	15	15	0	70	20	45	60	25	35
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	95	30	60	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	240	105	135	75	35	40
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	830	435	400	130	40	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	15	835	395	435	130	60	75
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	570	270	300	85	45	45
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	265	130	135	45	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	100	50	50	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	40	20	2,065	990	1,080	420	170	250
Under 5 years	0	0	0	145	70	80	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	375	200	175	70	35	40
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	325	130	200	105	35	65
25 to 44 years	25	20	10	1,020	505	520	175	75	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	190	85	110	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	40	20	2,065	990	1,080	420	170	250
Americas	10	10	0	160	65	100	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	390	200	185	100	45	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	70	65	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	240	105	135	85	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	1,275	615	655	205	85	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	50	45	30	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	580	275	300	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	370	190	175	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	45	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	265	130	135	40	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	1,650	820	830
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	40	20	2,210	1,070	1,145	460	190	270
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	25	30	1,030	530	500	365	175	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	110	130	1,385	755	625	830	455	370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	25	15	1,995	965	1,035	360	140	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	1,420	715	705	225	85	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	535	285	250	75	50	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	885	435	455	150	40	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	395	170	225	95	30	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	175	75	100	35	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	25	15	1,995	965	1,035	360	140	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	295	115	180	50	20	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	120	55	65	25	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	1,510	755	755	265	110	155
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	1,645	820	830
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	25	15	2,285	1,105	1,180	515	230	285
South Asian	0	0	0	605	320	285	130	55	75
Chinese	0	0	0	225	100	125	100	70	30
Black	0	0	0	320	155	170	95	45	50
Filipino	0	0	0	700	330	365	40	15	25
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	180	80	105	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	100	50	55	55	20	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	0	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	150	160	2,340	1,255	1,090	1,135	590	550
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	350	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	1,650	815	830
Canadian	50	20	25	350	190	165	330	180	150
English	150	80	70	455	260	195	310	160	150
Irish	75	45	30	345	185	160	210	105	100
Scottish	50	20	30	395	215	175	285	160	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	30	205	110	95	110	55	50
German	55	25	25	390	215	175	325	180	150
Chinese	0	0	0	250	110	140	125	85	40
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	30	75	35	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	375	180	200	90	40	50
Ukrainian	20	10	10	185	80	100	155	80	75
Dutch	0	0	0	115	65	50	40	25	15
Polish	0	0	0	185	85	95	70	30	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	120	70	50	60	35	25
Filipino	0	0	0	575	280	295	40	15	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	35	50	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20	20	0	20	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	105	65	45	25	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	70	60	65	35	30
Norwegian	30	25	0	75	30	40	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	35	25	15	80	45	35
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	45	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30	55	40	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	40	25	30	10	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	20	40	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	125	85	40	15	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	15	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	10	20
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25	25	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	35	20	30	10	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	345	175	175	4,625	2,355	2,270	1,645	820	835
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Christian	165	95	70	2,465	1,210	1,260	845	430	415
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	420	210	205	190	110	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	70	35	40	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Catholic	50	25	25	1,275	605	670	375	190	185
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	260	135	130	80	35	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	35	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	15	40	20	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	15	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	385	190	195	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	105	130	50	80
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	15	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	85	100	1,395	755	640	650	325	325
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	350	170	175	4,580	2,345	2,235	1,620	805	815
Non-movers	320	150	170	3,900	1,975	1,930	1,465	735	725
Movers	30	20	10	680	370	305	160	70	85
Non-migrants	30	20	10	505	275	230	120	50	70
Migrants	0	0	0	175	95	80	35	20	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	25	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	345	170	175	4,240	2,155	2,085	1,520	755	765
Non-movers	260	125	135	2,245	1,180	1,065	1,040	545	500
Movers	90	50	40	1,995	980	1,020	480	210	270
Non-migrants	60	35	30	1,425	720	705	320	140	180
Migrants	25	15	10	575	265	310	160	65	90
Internal migrants	25	15	10	340	145	200	85	35	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	210	90	120	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	130	55	80	45	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	235	120	115	75	30	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	1,200	565	635
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	330	190	140	125	80	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	120	3,290	1,585	1,700	1,075	485	590
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	105	115	2,795	1,390	1,405	870	415	455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	120	65	55	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	80	100	2,675	1,320	1,350	845	405	445
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	145	3,620	1,775	1,845	1,195	570	635
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	300	175	135	115	65	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	890	440	450	270	125	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	2,430	1,160	1,270	820	370	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	65	1,095	590	505	290	140	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	220	185	30	60	45	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	75	45	30	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	145	140	0	40	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	40	705	315	390	215	95	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	175	90	90	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	35	1,330	570	760	525	225	305
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	945	385	560	375	155	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	80	40	40	35	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	10	10
Master's degree	10	10	0	260	130	135	80	40	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	120	2,795	1,385	1,410	870	415	455
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	100	55	50	20	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	15	515	270	245	140	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	55	90	2,180	1,065	1,115	710	325	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	955	525	430	250	125	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	200	180	20	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	15	10	140	135	0	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	0	35	600	260	335	190	85	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	155	85	70	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	25	40	1,225	540	690	465	205	260
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	850	360	490	320	145	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	75	35	45	35	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	260	130	130	75	40	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	1,200	565	635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	35	1,190	615	575	380	200	185
Education	30	20	15	85	20	60	50	15	40
13. Education	30	20	15	85	20	60	50	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	20	45	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	50	10	40	20	0	20
Humanities	0	0	0	120	45	80	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	10	40	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	215	50	165	140	45	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	0	20	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	0	35	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	90	30	55	60	40	25
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	560	215	345	175	85	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	530	215	320	170	85	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	35	60	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	40	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	130	95	35	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	125	95	25	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	630	545	90	165	135	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	270	220	50	70	45	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	165	135	30	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	65	0	15	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	430	80	355	130	20	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	400	70	330	120	20	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	65	40	25	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	45	20	25	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	105	115	2,795	1,390	1,405	875	420	455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	50	25	610	325	290	160	90	70
Education	15	10	10	55	15	50	40	15	25
13. Education	15	10	10	55	15	50	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	55	15	35	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	45	10	35	15	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	105	45	60	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	180	45	140	115	40	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	0	20	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	65	30	45	50	35	20
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	510	205	310	160	75	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	490	200	285	150	75	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	50	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	110	80	30	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	100	80	20	20	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	595	505	90	150	120	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	270	220	50	60	40	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	160	135	30	55	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	60	60	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	55	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	390	75	320	115	20	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	20	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	355	65	295	105	10	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	60	40	20	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	45	20	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	105	115	2,795	1,390	1,405	875	420	455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	610	325	290	160	90	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	55	95	2,180	1,065	1,115	710	325	390
Location of study inside Canada	145	50	95	1,245	635	610	555	250	305
Same as province or territory of residence	105	40	65	965	490	475	395	165	225
Different than province or territory of residence	40	0	30	280	140	135	160	80	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	935	430	505	155	75	80
Americas	0	0	0	85	45	45	30	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	95	95	35	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	580	255	325	80	30	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	115	150	15	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	100	110	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	145	145	3,620	1,775	1,845	1,195	565	635
In the labour force	205	115	90	2,785	1,450	1,335	915	460	455
Employed	170	90	80	2,495	1,310	1,175	840	430	405
Unemployed	40	30	10	290	140	155	75	30	45
Not in the labour force	80	30	45	835	325	510	285	105	180
Participation rate	70.7	79.3	62.1	76.9	81.7	72.4	76.6	81.4	71.7
Employment rate	58.6	62.1	55.2	68.9	73.8	63.7	70.3	76.1	63.8
Unemployment rate	19.5	26.1	11.1	10.4	9.7	11.6	8.2	6.5	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	145	140	3,620	1,775	1,845	1,200	565	635
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	45	35	980	400	580	300	125	175
Worked	205	105	105	2,640	1,375	1,260	900	440	460
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	50	1,495	890	600	500	275	225
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	50	55	1,145	480	660	400	160	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.6	39.2	41.8	43.1	40.4	42.8	44.3	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	115	95	2,785	1,455	1,335	915	460	450
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	110	95	2,670	1,400	1,270	885	450	440
Employee	180	95	85	2,350	1,210	1,145	720	330	390
Permanent position	130	60	75	2,045	1,085	955	615	265	350
Temporary position	50	40	15	310	120	185	100	65	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	105	35	70	30	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	200	85	115	80	55	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	320	190	130	170	115	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	115	95	2,785	1,455	1,335	915	460	450
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	110	95	2,670	1,400	1,270	885	450	440
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	475	160	315	210	80	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	400	330	75	120	75	40
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	330	50	280	100	25	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	205	70	130	90	40	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	75	15	50	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	25	20	645	265	380	200	85	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	430	420	15	95	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	25	10	35	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	55	10	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	115	95	2,785	1,455	1,335	915	460	450
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	200	110	95	2,670	1,400	1,270	885	450	440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	115	80	35	45	15	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	35	10	20	0	15
23 Construction	35	25	0	260	235	20	75	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	115	90	20	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	100	70	30	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	285	130	160	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	115	80	40	45	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	130	45	85	40	35	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	310	210	95	100	50	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	145	70	75	45	25	20
61 Educational services	25	0	20	125	50	80	60	25	40
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	460	90	370	130	30	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	140	55	80	40	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	140	45	95	25	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	65	55	15	45	25	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	115	115	2,845	1,475	1,375	945	470	480
English	230	115	115	2,730	1,425	1,305	890	430	460
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	35	50	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	115	115	2,845	1,475	1,375	945	470	480
Single responses	230	115	115	2,820	1,460	1,360	940	455	480
Official languages	230	115	115	2,795	1,450	1,345	930	450	480
English	230	115	115	2,790	1,450	1,345	925	450	480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	115	115	2,845	1,475	1,375	945	470	480
None	230	115	115	2,770	1,445	1,325	900	445	460
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	15	35	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	90	80	2,490	1,310	1,175	840	435	410
Worked at home	45	15	30	670	335	335	275	135	135
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	360	285	75	105	90	15
Usual place of work	80	40	45	1,445	675	770	460	205	255
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	35	45	1,440	670	770	460	205	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	35	45	1,335	615	715	410	170	240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	35	45	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	75	50	1,805	955	845	565	295	275
Car, truck or van	100	60	40	1,605	875	735	485	265	225
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	40	1,510	835	680	470	250	220
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	95	40	55	15	10	0
Public transit	15	10	0	110	45	65	45	15	25
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	75	50	1,805	955	845	565	295	275
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	310	115	200	65	25	40
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	820	450	365	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	10	425	265	160	150	90	65
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	135	70	65	55	30	20
60 minutes and over	20	0	10	105	55	50	30	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	75	50	1,805	955	845	565	295	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	90	10	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	385	235	160	125	65	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	515	285	230	155	80	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	290	125	165	75	40	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	235	90	140	80	25	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	275	130	145	115	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	1,310	720	590	510	280	225
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	110	65	50	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	1,200	660	540	485	270	220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	15	870	485	390	395	230	175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	45	35	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	795	440	355	385	215	165

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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