Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	285	...	...	1,471	...	...	3,371	...	...	600	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	113	...	...	670	...	...	1,253	...	...	243	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	110	...	...	596	...	...	1,190	...	...	227	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,474.0	...	...	4,291.1	...	...	4,018.8	...	...	3,238.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.34	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,370	1,675	1,700	600	300	305
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	255	135	120	810	435	370	95	50	45
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	65	30	30	330	165	165	35	15	20
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	90	45	45	255	150	105	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	100	60	45	220	125	100	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	180	95	90	1,045	565	480	2,420	1,180	1,240	410	200	205
15 to 19 years	10	0	5	100	55	45	180	80	100	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	90	50	35	195	105	95	25	10	10
25 to 29 years	10	10	5	85	45	40	260	125	135	50	25	20
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	115	60	55	445	200	245	40	25	20
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	110	50	60	395	205	195	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	25	20	10	130	75	55	280	135	140	50	30	20
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	95	45	50	250	115	130	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	125	75	50	195	90	100	50	30	25
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	115	65	50	145	85	65	50	20	30
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	85	45	40	75	50	30	35	15	20
65 years and over	55	25	30	170	85	85	145	55	85	95	45	50
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	75	35	40	65	25	40	25	20	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	50	30	20	40	15	25	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	25	10	15	20	5	15	25	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	15	0	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	17.2	14.3	17.3	17.2	17.5	24.0	26.0	21.8	15.8	16.7	14.8
15 to 64 years	63.2	65.5	64.3	71.1	72.0	70.1	71.8	70.4	72.9	68.3	66.7	67.2
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.4	11.6	10.8	12.4	4.3	3.3	5.0	15.8	15.0	16.4
85 years and over	1.8	0.0	3.6	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.0	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.0	38.6	38.4	38.8	31.6	30.9	32.4	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.2	46.4	39.2	39.6	39.2	32.8	32.8	32.8	42.8	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	110	...	...	600	...	...	1,190	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	60	...	...	670	...	...	160	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	110	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	595	...	...	1,190	...	...	225	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	190	...	...	360	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	100	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,370	1,675	1,695	595	295	300
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	240	120	120	1,215	650	565	2,565	1,240	1,330	505	250	255
Married or living common-law	175	85	90	490	245	250	1,700	845	855	290	140	145
Married	145	70	70	345	170	170	1,455	720	730	245	120	125
Living common-law	30	10	15	150	75	75	245	125	125	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	110	55	50	210	110	105	20	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	35	20	20	35	15	20	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	60	30	30	725	400	320	865	390	475	220	105	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	45	25	15	505	305	200	655	335	315	150	85	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	15	30	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	135	70	65	105	35	75	30	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	15	50	10	35	55	5	50	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	355	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	175	...	...	380	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	350	...	...	955	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	240	...	...	830	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	165	...	...	710	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	105	...	...	505	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,370	1,675	1,695	600	295	300
Total - Persons in census families	265	135	130	1,050	525	520	2,965	1,485	1,485	475	235	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	90	480	235	240	1,665	830	835	280	135	140
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	115	40	80	125	20	105	25	5	20
Children⁶	80	45	30	455	250	205	1,180	635	545	170	95	85
In a two-parent family	65	35	30	275	140	130	990	540	450	130	70	55
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	180	115	70	190	95	90	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	5	15	420	255	160	405	185	215	120	60	60
Living alone	10	5	10	180	115	60	215	105	110	50	20	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	70	40	35	85	30	55	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	170	105	70	100	55	45	45	35	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	110	...	...	595	...	...	1,190	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	290	...	...	830	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	210	...	...	725	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	110	...	...	470	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	180	...	...	220	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	240	115	120	1,215	645	565	2,565	1,235	1,330	505	245	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	1,125	595	530	2,375	1,155	1,220	470	235	235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,400	42,800	34,800	37,600	32,000	50,800	62,400	41,600	36,000	36,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	1,125	595	530	2,375	1,155	1,220	470	235	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,600	39,200	32,400	34,800	30,200	44,800	53,600	38,000	34,000	34,800	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	110	880	480	395	2,185	1,100	1,080	415	210	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,200	35,600	31,600	37,600	23,400	48,400	61,600	37,200	28,600	31,600	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	770	440	340	2,005	1,020	985	320	165	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	37,600	34,800	39,600	27,200	51,600	63,600	40,000	33,200	35,600	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	95	105	1,045	540	500	2,060	960	1,100	425	210	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	4,840	8,800	11,800	10,000	14,600	5,240	1,900	7,200	11,000	9,500	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	10	10	185	100	90	315	130	185	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,680	5,320	6,000	5,680	5,280	5,720	6,120	5,600	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	30	415	215	200	840	375	465	155	85	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	10,500	10,000	12,000	8,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	290	145	145	1,260	720	535	2,520	1,205	1,315	475	240	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	1,165	660	505	2,365	1,165	1,205	445	230	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	75,000	47,000	39,800	43,800	34,600	57,600	67,400	48,100	47,800	52,800	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	1,165	660	505	2,365	1,165	1,205	445	230	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	60,000	40,000	34,800	37,200	31,700	48,680	55,500	42,100	41,400	44,800	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	125	895	515	380	2,185	1,110	1,065	420	225	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	71,000	46,000	36,200	42,600	27,400	54,600	65,000	43,700	40,000	46,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	115	760	465	295	2,025	1,025	1,000	355	200	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	76,000	47,000	38,700	41,800	34,000	53,800	64,400	42,900	42,800	48,400	35,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	1,105	620	485	2,075	985	1,090	400	205	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	8,400	6,200	12,600	10,800	14,900	8,300	5,960	10,420	10,880	9,400	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	160	95	65	330	165	165	60	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	...	7,700	7,900	7,400	6,960	4,360	9,500	7,600	7,200	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	50	445	250	200	900	410	490	160	90	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	11,000	7,200	9,360	8,700	10,200	8,620	8,160	9,000	9,300	8,400	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	140	1,260	720	540	2,525	1,210	1,310	480	245	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	360	215	145	930	515	415	160	120	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	97,000	58,400	54,000	55,600	50,800	72,000	81,000	63,600	61,600	66,000	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	120,000	66,000	55,600	59,600	50,000	79,200	88,800	67,200	64,000	69,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	55	225	150	80	880	415	465	105	45	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	21,200	6,200	24,000	28,200	17,200	26,200	38,400	19,200	16,200	11,700	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	37,000	26,000	30,400	35,000	22,000	34,600	42,400	27,600	24,800	22,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	70.0	76.5	58.8	87.4	92.4	80.4	79.0	84.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	84.0	80.0	63.4	68.0	56.0	80.0	84.4	74.0	71.5	79.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.4	9.6	12.0	30.0	23.2	41.2	12.6	7.5	19.6	20.8	15.6	28.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.6	x	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.7	0.9	2.8	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	3.4	5.6	10.1	8.2	13.1	6.2	4.5	8.4	7.9	6.6	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.2	5.2	9.0	7.5	11.4	5.7	4.3	7.6	7.0	6.2	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	240	120	120	1,215	650	565	2,565	1,240	1,330	500	245	255
Without total income	5	0	0	90	50	40	190	85	110	30	10	20
With total income	230	115	120	1,130	600	530	2,375	1,155	1,220	475	240	235
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	105	45	60	195	75	125	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	10	5	10	130	65	65	225	85	140	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	250	120	125	270	100	165	95	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	160	80	80	265	105	155	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	145	80	70	225	90	135	50	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	135	80	55	195	90	105	45	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	75	40	35	195	100	95	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	55	35	25	170	95	75	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	30	25	10	130	80	45	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	15	15	0	140	75	60	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	25	15	5	375	260	115	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	15	15	5	275	175	100	20	15	10
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	5	5	0	105	80	20	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	240	120	120	1,215	650	565	2,565	1,240	1,330	500	245	255
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	90	50	40	190	85	110	30	10	20
With after-tax income	230	115	120	1,130	600	530	2,380	1,155	1,220	475	240	235
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	105	45	60	200	75	125	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	5	135	65	70	230	90	140	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	280	145	140	310	120	190	115	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	195	100	95	315	125	185	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	170	100	70	280	120	155	70	25	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	125	65	55	245	125	120	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	65	35	25	225	125	95	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	20	5	165	105	65	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	10	0	5	125	70	55	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	5	0	105	70	35	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	10	5	0	180	130	50	20	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	5	5	0	105	70	35	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	60	10	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	240	120	120	1,215	650	565	2,565	1,240	1,330	500	245	255
Without employment income	70	30	40	440	210	230	560	215	345	185	80	100
With employment income	170	90	80	775	435	335	2,005	1,025	985	320	165	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	95	50	45	185	70	115	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	5	70	30	40	130	50	80	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	15	15	5	95	45	45	195	75	120	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	90	45	45	155	55	100	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	90	50	40	150	70	80	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	95	60	35	170	80	90	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	100	55	45	140	70	65	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	55	40	15	175	95	80	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	40	25	15	145	70	75	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	25	20	5	115	70	45	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	10	5	0	120	75	45	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	15	10	0	320	230	95	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	10	5	0	160	100	55	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	5	0	0	165	130	35	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	240	115	120	1,215	645	565	2,565	1,235	1,330	505	245	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	1,115	590	525	2,315	1,125	1,190	460	230	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,000	46,800	32,400	36,400	29,200	49,600	61,600	39,600	37,600	42,800	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	1,115	590	525	2,315	1,125	1,190	460	230	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,400	41,600	30,800	33,200	27,800	44,000	52,800	35,600	34,400	38,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	105	110	890	490	405	2,145	1,075	1,070	405	210	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,800	44,400	33,200	40,800	26,400	50,000	63,600	38,400	34,400	41,600	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	85	785	445	345	2,000	1,010	990	320	170	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	44,800	36,400	43,600	28,600	50,400	63,200	40,400	37,600	43,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	95	100	995	525	475	1,975	935	1,035	405	195	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	930	4,640	3,960	1,220	8,100	980	890	2,520	3,480	1,390	5,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	110	60	55	225	80	145	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,650	6,600	7,900	7,700	4,480	11,000	9,800	x	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	290	145	145	1,260	720	535	2,520	1,205	1,315	475	240	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	1,170	655	510	2,290	1,115	1,175	430	225	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	68,000	56,000	37,000	40,800	32,000	57,100	66,400	48,300	46,800	54,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	1,170	655	510	2,290	1,115	1,175	435	225	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	55,000	47,000	32,600	35,300	29,300	48,000	54,400	42,000	39,800	44,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	930	545	385	2,135	1,065	1,065	415	215	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	66,000	58,000	36,900	42,600	28,900	57,350	67,200	47,500	42,200	50,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	130	110	800	490	310	1,970	975	995	370	210	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	65,000	52,000	39,800	43,800	33,600	56,600	68,000	45,400	42,600	49,600	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	115	100	1,050	585	460	1,990	940	1,045	370	180	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,600	5,400	8,480	6,320	11,200	4,300	2,468	5,960	6,960	4,680	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	120	65	60	210	80	135	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	8,400	6,200	10,800	8,600	6,200	10,000	14,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	140	1,260	720	540	2,525	1,210	1,310	480	245	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	360	215	145	910	500	405	155	115	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	98,000	50,400	51,600	54,800	50,000	72,500	79,500	64,000	62,800	66,500	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	100,000	62,000	52,400	55,600	48,000	76,600	86,400	64,800	67,000	74,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	220	145	80	820	385	430	105	45	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	10,200	34,800	32,000	38,400	23,800	30,200	40,000	27,200	26,800	28,400	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	36,000	37,000	38,000	44,000	27,000	43,900	53,800	35,000	31,200	32,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	79.6	86.0	68.5	93.4	96.8	89.2	87.0	92.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	74.0	80.0	64.0	85.4	90.0	79.6	78.5	88.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	5.6	7.4	20.5	13.7	31.8	6.5	3.2	11.0	12.9	7.1	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	2.3	1.5	3.8	1.4	0.7	2.4	1.2	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	595	...	...	1,190	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	96,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	180	...	...	220	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	33,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,600	...	...	59,200	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	420	...	...	970	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	74,400	...	...	119,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	65,200	...	...	100,600	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	205	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	44,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	35,200	...	...	69,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	420	...	...	940	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	126,200	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	79,600	...	...	107,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	110	...	...	595	...	...	1,190	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	160	...	...	690	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	110	...	...	595	...	...	1,190	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	105	...	...	550	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	365	...	...	935	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	130	...	...	535	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10	5	5	350	220	130	320	165	155	100	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	32,000	32,400	30,600	60,800	64,000	55,200	33,200	35,600	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	29,800	30,000	29,800	52,400	54,000	48,000	30,600	34,000	29,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	370	...	...	920	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	87,600	...	...	125,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	107,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	130	...	...	550	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	133,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	61,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	375	255	120	270	125	150	145	85	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	37,600	40,800	31,200	75,000	88,000	64,000	46,000	54,000	35,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	31,900	33,600	28,400	60,800	67,000	55,000	40,000	45,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	285	145	145	1,470	785	690	3,370	1,670	1,700	595	295	305
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	315	170	150	925	490	430	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	85	50	40	395	210	185	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	180	90	90	985	535	450	2,305	1,125	1,180	385	190	195
65 years and over	55	25	30	170	85	85	145	55	85	95	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	5	225	125	100	305	145	155	95	40	55
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	60	35	25	125	60	60	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	15	5	45	25	25	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	135	70	65	160	80	85	55	20	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	7.0	3.0	15.4	15.8	14.8	8.9	8.6	9.2	16.0	14.4	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	20.0	16.0	13.2	12.4	14.0	26.0	20.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	32.0	40.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	13.6	13.2	14.0	7.1	6.8	7.4	14.0	13.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.0	24.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,370	1,675	1,695	600	295	300
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	315	170	145	920	495	430	115	55	55
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	85	50	35	395	210	185	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	180	90	85	985	530	455	2,305	1,125	1,175	385	190	190
65 years and over	55	25	30	170	85	85	140	55	90	100	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	0	175	100	70	220	105	110	45	20	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	75	35	45	0	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	120	75	50	135	70	65	35	20	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.9	13.2	10.4	6.5	6.4	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.0	15.0	8.4	7.2	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	14.4	10.4	5.8	6.2	5.4	9.0	10.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x	6.0	x	6.0	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,370	1,675	1,695	595	295	305
In bottom half of the distribution	90	50	45	1,075	565	505	1,385	665	720	350	170	185
In bottom decile	10	10	0	250	145	110	285	145	145	80	45	40
In second decile	15	0	5	250	130	120	225	100	130	75	35	40
In third decile	25	15	15	195	100	95	275	135	140	70	35	30
In fourth decile	20	10	10	205	100	105	285	130	150	50	20	25
In fifth decile	20	10	10	170	95	75	315	160	160	80	35	45
In top half of the distribution	195	95	95	395	215	180	1,985	1,010	975	245	130	120
In sixth decile	30	15	15	135	70	65	395	205	190	75	45	35
In seventh decile	25	10	10	125	65	60	425	210	215	50	25	25
In eighth decile	35	15	20	75	50	25	415	205	210	40	20	20
In ninth decile	75	35	35	35	20	15	380	195	190	45	20	20
In top decile	30	20	10	20	10	10	365	195	170	35	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	285	...	...	1,470	...	...	3,370	...	...	600	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.276	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,375	1,675	1,695	600	295	300
English only	260	130	130	1,420	760	660	3,140	1,570	1,570	545	275	275
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	35	20	15	160	75	85	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	70	30	45	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,375	1,675	1,695	600	295	300
English	275	140	135	1,435	770	665	3,260	1,625	1,635	560	280	280
French	10	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	70	30	45	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,375	1,675	1,695	600	295	300
Single responses	280	140	140	1,385	740	640	3,060	1,510	1,545	565	280	285
Official languages	245	120	125	1,110	605	505	1,855	935	925	370	190	175
English	240	115	125	1,095	595	500	1,835	925	910	365	190	175
French	10	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	0
Non-official languages	30	20	15	275	135	135	1,200	580	620	200	85	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	275	140	135	1,200	580	620	200	85	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	55	30	25	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	30	25	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	25	15	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	10	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	10	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	95	45	55	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25	80	35	45	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	85	45	40	570	290	280	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	20	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	330	175	160	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	275	140	130	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	55	45	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	25	15	10	145	70	75	35	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	20	15	10	125	60	60	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	15	5	5	245	105	140	110	45	65
Chinese languages	0	5	5	15	5	5	245	105	135	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	10	5	5	90	35	55	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	90	45	45	310	160	150	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	80	40	40	260	130	125	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,375	1,675	1,695	600	295	300
English	250	125	120	1,100	600	505	1,840	935	910	385	205	180
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	0	105	50	60	305	145	155	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	105	50	60	305	145	155	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	15	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	240	125	115	1,140	535	600	135	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,375	1,675	1,695	600	295	300
Single responses	280	145	140	1,405	755	655	3,105	1,540	1,560	555	280	275
Official languages	265	135	130	1,215	665	550	2,390	1,200	1,190	435	230	210
English	260	135	130	1,215	665	550	2,375	1,195	1,185	430	220	210
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	10	190	90	100	715	345	370	120	55	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	190	90	100	710	345	365	120	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	15	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	10	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	55	25	30	325	165	160	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	190	95	95	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	175	85	85	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	100	55	50	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	10	5	5	90	45	45	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	10	5	5	160	70	90	80	40	45
Chinese languages	0	5	5	10	5	5	155	70	85	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	10	0	5	65	30	35	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	85	40	50	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	65	30	35	265	130	140	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	25	35	250	125	130	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	285	145	140	1,470	785	685	3,370	1,675	1,695	595	295	300
None	260	130	130	1,270	680	595	2,385	1,200	1,190	495	250	245
English	10	0	5	65	30	35	335	155	180	40	20	25
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	10	5	5	120	65	55	495	230	260	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	115	65	50	485	230	255	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	30	30	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	35	35	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	345	175	175	1,455	850	605	3,375	1,670	1,710	535	265	270
Official languages	345	175	170	1,455	845	605	3,305	1,645	1,660	505	260	245
English	345	175	170	1,450	845	605	3,305	1,645	1,660	505	260	245
French	35	15	20	45	25	20	160	85	75	30	15	15
Non-official languages	40	15	25	445	245	200	1,875	915	955	245	110	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	440	245	190	1,855	910	950	245	110	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	90	55	115	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	80	55	110	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	50	30	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	15	40	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	30	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	145	85	60	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	30	40	140	85	55	55	35	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	145	85	55	790	410	380	85	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	545	285	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	480	250	230	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	25	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	30	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	25	115	70	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	45	10	185	85	100	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	40	10	180	85	95	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	225	120	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	365	155	205	95	25	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	350	155	190	95	25	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90	40	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	110	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	175	175	1,460	850	610	3,380	1,670	1,710	535	265	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	120	60	65	60	25	35	30	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	120	60	55	60	25	35	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	65	30	40	45	15	25	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	55	30	20	15	0	15	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	175	170	1,335	790	545	3,315	1,650	1,670	505	255	255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	175	175	1,460	850	610	3,380	1,670	1,710	535	265	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	55	20	40	45	15	25	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	345	175	170	1,395	835	565	3,335	1,655	1,680	520	265	255
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...	140	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	305	...	...	295	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	215	...	...	450	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	405	...	...	695	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	245	...	...	580	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	225	...	...	330	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	355	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.7	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	605	...	...	1,080	...	...	200	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	565	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	475	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	695	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	105	...	...	585	...	...	1,135	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	375	...	...	475	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	180	...	...	590	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	115	...	...	325	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	165	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	115	...	...	620	...	...	1,140	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	440	...	...	840	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	180	...	...	300	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	160	...	...	265	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	625	...	...	1,150	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	250	...	...	365	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	160	...	...	290	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	375	...	...	780	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	605	...	...	1,105	...	...	205	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	490	...	...	1,045	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	315	...	...	850	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	63.5	...	...	92.4	...	...	41.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,280	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,180	...	...	2,244	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	416,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	242,000	...	...	471,000	...	...	430,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	310	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	37.1	...	...	32.8	...	...	23.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	24.6	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	350	170	175	1,460	850	610	3,380	1,670	1,705	540	265	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	85	45	35	30	15	20	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	80	40	35	30	15	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	65	25	35	25	15	15	15	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	30	20	55	20	35	40	15	25	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	30	20	55	20	35	40	15	25	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	15	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	15	20	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	295	145	150	1,315	780	540	3,310	1,640	1,665	490	250	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	350	170	175	1,455	850	610	3,375	1,675	1,705	535	265	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	160	160	1,335	780	560	2,745	1,375	1,375	465	235	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	35	30	275	190	85	835	435	400	75	25	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	130	125	1,065	590	475	1,910	935	975	390	205	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	120	70	50	630	300	330	75	30	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	350	170	175	1,455	850	610	3,375	1,675	1,705	535	265	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	130	160	1,100	645	455	1,690	820	865	330	165	160
Immigrants⁸¹	55	40	20	340	195	145	1,605	800	810	205	90	110
Before 1980	15	15	0	40	30	10	35	15	20	25	10	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	40	15	25	70	35	30	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	50	35	15	175	105	65	15	15	0
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	110	70	50	550	290	265	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	15	100	55	50	780	360	425	80	40	45
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	60	40	25	380	170	210	80	40	45
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	35	15	20	405	190	215	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	50	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	40	20	340	195	145	1,605	800	805	205	95	110
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	20	0	125	70	55	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	60	40	25	340	180	160	45	20	20
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	70	35	40	205	85	115	40	15	20
25 to 44 years	25	20	10	165	90	75	795	380	415	75	40	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	140	80	60	35	0	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	40	20	340	195	145	1,605	800	805	205	95	110
Americas	10	10	0	50	30	20	170	85	85	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	55	40	20	95	55	45	55	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	35	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	95	65	25	425	210	220	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	40	15	85	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	145	65	80	905	450	455	125	50	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60	50	10	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	35	145	85	60	55	30	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	205	105	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	35	15	20	400	190	210	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	80	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	175	75	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	345	175	175	1,460	850	605	3,375	1,670	1,710	535	265	275
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	40	20	375	215	160	1,735	865	870	210	100	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	25	30	245	125	120	805	410	400	120	55	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	110	130	835	510	325	835	395	445	210	110	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	25	15	300	165	135	1,570	785	780	180	80	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	105	55	50	1,165	610	555	105	50	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	45	20	20	395	250	145	35	20	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	65	35	30	770	355	415	70	30	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	70	25	40	290	110	180	45	15	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	125	85	40	115	70	45	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	25	15	300	165	135	1,570	785	780	180	80	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	35	25	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	30	10	20	125	60	65	30	30	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	80	55	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	235	135	105	1,205	585	620	115	35	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	345	175	175	1,460	850	610	3,380	1,670	1,710	535	265	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	25	15	500	280	220	2,335	1,170	1,165	195	95	100
South Asian	0	0	0	60	20	40	595	300	300	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	0	395	185	205	85	30	55
Black	0	0	0	190	135	60	600	305	295	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	65	25	35	130	75	60	50	30	20
Arab	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	35	25	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	15	30	35	0	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	20	130	70	60	25	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	150	160	950	570	385	1,045	500	545	345	170	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	350	175	175	1,455	850	605	3,375	1,675	1,705	535	260	270
Canadian	50	20	25	215	115	90	160	95	65	25	10	15
English	150	80	70	220	125	100	245	120	125	70	40	30
Irish	75	45	30	160	115	50	220	80	135	15	10	0
Scottish	50	20	30	290	185	100	220	80	145	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	30	125	70	50	120	60	65	40	25	15
German	55	25	25	200	120	85	235	105	130	60	25	35
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	410	195	215	90	25	60
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	40	20	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	25	25	250	125	120	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	45	25	25	90	50	35	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	55	40	15	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	10	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	40	45	45	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	60	25	35	125	75	45	65	45	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20	15	10	10	20	0	15	30	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	0	20	15	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	25	0	45	20	25	40	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	25	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	35	15	110	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	25	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	345	175	175	1,460	850	610	3,380	1,670	1,705	535	265	275
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	10	25	110	45	70	20	0	20
Christian	165	95	70	710	410	300	1,500	720	780	220	110	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	155	95	60	555	285	270	10	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	25	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	50	25	25	275	150	120	460	210	250	160	85	80
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	25	10	240	130	115	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	15	75	45	30	15	0	15	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	10	35	20	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	80	50	35	315	185	135	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	55	20	35	95	40	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	85	100	550	365	190	1,170	585	585	275	140	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	350	170	175	1,450	850	600	3,330	1,640	1,695	535	265	265
Non-movers	320	150	170	1,300	745	555	2,475	1,235	1,245	500	245	245
Movers	30	20	10	145	100	40	850	400	445	35	15	15
Non-migrants	30	20	10	120	85	35	600	265	335	25	15	10
Migrants	0	0	0	25	20	10	255	140	115	10	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	160	95	70	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	345	170	175	1,410	825	585	3,025	1,485	1,540	525	265	260
Non-movers	260	125	135	895	500	395	1,440	735	705	350	170	180
Movers	90	50	40	515	325	190	1,590	755	840	175	95	80
Non-migrants	60	35	30	380	235	145	960	430	530	140	80	55
Migrants	25	15	10	135	90	45	625	320	305	40	10	25
Internal migrants	25	15	10	90	60	30	295	150	145	35	10	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	45	25	145	70	75	30	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	25	20	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	40	30	10	335	165	165	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	1,260	720	540	2,525	1,210	1,310	480	245	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	430	265	160	195	90	110	120	50	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	120	830	460	375	2,320	1,120	1,205	360	195	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	105	115	860	485	370	1,990	945	1,045	345	190	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	240	140	105	95	45	50	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	80	100	610	345	275	1,895	900	995	285	155	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	145	1,260	725	535	2,520	1,205	1,315	480	240	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	370	230	145	180	85	95	110	40	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	400	240	160	550	260	285	130	80	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	490	255	235	1,785	860	930	230	120	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	65	365	185	180	595	305	285	140	80	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	115	85	25	120	85	30	35	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	40	20	15	60	45	20	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	70	65	10	55	40	15	25	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	40	230	85	145	390	180	215	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	10	85	40	40	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	35	125	70	60	1,195	550	640	95	40	50
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	100	55	45	835	370	455	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	0	0	0	295	140	155	30	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	120	855	485	375	1,990	945	1,040	340	185	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	195	110	90	80	50	35	55	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	15	285	175	105	295	140	150	85	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	55	90	375	200	180	1,615	760	860	200	110	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	270	140	130	530	270	255	120	70	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	80	65	10	105	75	30	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	40	15	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	15	10	55	55	0	50	40	10	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	0	35	170	65	110	350	165	190	60	40	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	40	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	25	40	110	60	45	1,085	485	600	85	35	45
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	90	50	40	735	315	420	55	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	0	0	280	135	150	20	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	140	1,260	725	535	2,520	1,205	1,315	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	35	770	470	300	735	345	385	245	120	120
Education	30	20	15	20	10	15	95	25	75	15	0	15
13. Education	30	20	15	20	10	15	95	25	75	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	40	15	25	235	80	155	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	45	50	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	100	20	75	410	155	260	50	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	100	20	75	395	155	245	50	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	100	35	65	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	115	90	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0	100	80	20	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	155	130	25	380	315	60	65	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	185	155	35	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	35	10	70	55	20	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	35	10	65	65	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	95	15	75	245	55	185	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	95	15	75	235	50	180	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	40	25	15	60	40	25	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	25	0	15	40	15	25	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	105	115	860	485	375	1,990	945	1,045	345	190	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	50	25	480	285	195	375	190	190	145	85	65
Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	95	20	75	15	0	15
13. Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	95	20	75	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	30	15	15	195	65	135	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	85	20	65	370	135	235	40	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	85	20	65	360	135	220	40	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	30	50	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	100	80	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	90	70	20	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	110	95	25	345	285	60	65	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	160	130	35	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	35	20	10	70	55	15	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	15	10	65	60	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	65	10	55	230	60	175	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	65	10	55	220	50	165	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	25	15	10	50	30	20	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	105	115	860	485	375	1,990	945	1,045	345	190	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	480	285	195	375	190	190	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	55	95	380	195	175	1,615	760	855	200	105	90
Location of study inside Canada	145	50	95	290	155	135	925	445	480	130	70	60
Same as province or territory of residence	105	40	65	265	135	130	730	340	400	105	60	45
Different than province or territory of residence	40	0	30	30	25	0	195	115	85	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	85	40	40	690	310	375	65	35	30
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15	125	50	80	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	50	15	30	315	140	180	45	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	15	60	30	35	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	145	145	1,260	725	535	2,520	1,205	1,315	480	240	240
In the labour force	205	115	90	765	490	275	2,070	1,055	1,020	310	180	130
Employed	170	90	80	585	370	215	1,790	935	855	240	150	90
Unemployed	40	30	10	180	120	65	280	120	160	75	30	35
Not in the labour force	80	30	45	495	235	260	450	155	295	165	60	110
Participation rate	70.7	79.3	62.1	60.7	67.6	51.4	82.1	87.6	77.6	64.6	75.0	54.2
Employment rate	58.6	62.1	55.2	46.4	51.0	40.2	71.0	77.6	65.0	50.0	62.5	37.5
Unemployment rate	19.5	26.1	11.1	23.5	24.5	23.6	13.5	11.4	15.7	24.2	16.7	26.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	145	140	1,260	725	535	2,520	1,205	1,315	480	240	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	45	35	630	320	310	585	205	380	200	70	125
Worked	205	105	105	635	400	230	1,930	995	935	280	170	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	50	380	235	140	980	540	445	165	125	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	50	55	255	165	90	950	460	490	115	45	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.6	39.2	42.8	42.4	43.6	40.7	41.6	39.6	41.2	43.6	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	115	95	765	490	280	2,070	1,055	1,015	315	185	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	40	40	70	25	50	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	110	95	685	445	240	2,000	1,030	970	300	175	125
Employee	180	95	85	630	425	205	1,770	915	860	245	140	105
Permanent position	130	60	75	540	350	190	1,445	760	690	225	125	95
Temporary position	50	40	15	90	75	15	330	155	175	20	15	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	25	25	0	130	65	70	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	65	50	15	195	90	105	15	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	55	25	35	225	120	115	55	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	115	95	765	490	280	2,070	1,055	1,015	315	185	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	40	40	70	25	50	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	110	95	685	445	240	2,000	1,030	970	300	175	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	110	45	65	450	175	270	70	30	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	25	20	0	300	240	65	25	15	10
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	30	10	25	190	55	135	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	30	10	20	215	80	130	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	25	20	190	105	80	480	195	285	80	30	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	235	195	35	265	225	35	80	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	30	0	40	30	15	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	115	95	765	490	280	2,070	1,055	1,015	315	185	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	40	40	70	25	50	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	200	110	95	685	445	240	2,000	1,030	970	300	175	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	25	25	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	0	65	55	10	135	110	25	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	65	55	10	50	50	0	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	30	0	75	60	20	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	90	55	35	250	115	130	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	115	70	45	125	75	50	45	40	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	0	10	75	30	45	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	25	25	0	275	150	125	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	55	40	10	85	45	40	15	15	0
61 Educational services	25	0	20	15	10	0	155	65	85	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	50	10	45	310	85	225	40	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	45	35	0	120	55	60	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	45	10	30	110	40	65	20	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	115	115	735	475	260	2,125	1,090	1,040	325	190	135
English	230	115	115	705	460	240	2,015	1,040	970	285	175	110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	35	35	20	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	115	115	735	475	260	2,125	1,090	1,040	325	190	135
Single responses	230	115	115	735	475	260	2,115	1,080	1,030	325	190	135
Official languages	230	115	115	735	475	255	2,075	1,060	1,010	305	180	120
English	230	115	115	735	475	255	2,070	1,055	1,010	305	180	120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	115	115	735	475	260	2,125	1,090	1,040	325	190	135
None	230	115	115	705	460	240	2,050	1,060	995	295	180	120
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	25	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	25	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	90	80	580	375	210	1,790	940	855	245	150	90
Worked at home	45	15	30	50	20	25	490	250	240	65	45	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	95	70	25	210	145	70	45	35	10
Usual place of work	80	40	45	440	285	160	1,080	525	550	135	70	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	35	45	440	280	155	1,080	525	555	135	70	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	35	45	405	265	140	950	460	490	125	70	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	10	15	95	40	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	75	50	530	350	180	1,285	665	620	180	105	75
Car, truck or van	100	60	40	445	280	165	1,125	580	545	150	90	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	40	405	260	145	1,065	570	500	145	90	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	25	15	60	10	50	10	0	10
Public transit	15	10	0	70	55	20	70	40	30	15	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	75	50	530	350	180	1,285	665	620	180	105	75
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	95	80	15	230	115	115	60	35	25
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	305	195	115	555	275	275	65	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	10	70	35	35	345	190	155	45	30	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	10	40	25	10	70	40	30	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	75	50	530	350	180	1,285	665	620	180	105	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	10	100	70	25	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	170	115	55	240	140	95	35	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	110	65	40	375	180	190	65	30	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	40	15	25	235	110	125	20	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	85	50	35	155	80	75	30	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	100	85	20	180	85	100	15	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	320	170	150	930	495	435	120	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	310	165	150	885	470	415	115	60	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	15	250	130	120	575	310	260	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	20	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	245	130	115	540	290	250	75	35	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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