Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061326More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060949More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061763More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	285	...	...	436	...	...	5,946	...	...	596	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	113	...	...	191	...	...	1,933	...	...	171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	110	...	...	144	...	...	1,830	...	...	171	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,474.0	...	...	9,083.3	...	...	4,628.7	...	...	3,842.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.05	...	...	1.28	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	285	145	140	440	210	220	5,945	2,925	3,020	595	295	305
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	90	50	40	1,660	890	775	105	50	60
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	620	330	290	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	30	20	15	630	320	310	30	15	20
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	35	20	15	415	235	175	55	25	30
15 to 64 years	180	95	90	320	150	170	3,800	1,855	1,945	455	225	230
15 to 19 years	10	0	5	25	15	10	265	130	135	85	40	40
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	30	15	20	215	110	105	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	10	10	5	30	15	15	330	145	185	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	40	20	20	655	310	350	15	10	10
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	40	15	25	825	395	430	25	15	20
40 to 44 years	25	20	10	40	20	25	600	305	295	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	35	15	20	330	170	160	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	30	15	10	250	130	115	70	40	35
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	25	15	15	180	95	90	55	25	25
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	30	15	10	155	75	85	30	20	15
65 years and over	55	25	30	25	10	20	485	175	305	35	20	20
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	5	0	5	115	55	60	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	5	10	85	40	40	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	5	0	0	50	20	30	0	5	0
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	60	15	50	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	170	45	125	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	17.2	14.3	20.5	23.8	18.2	27.9	30.4	25.7	17.6	16.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	65.5	64.3	72.7	71.4	77.3	63.9	63.4	64.4	76.5	76.3	75.4
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.4	5.7	4.8	9.1	8.2	6.0	10.1	5.9	6.8	6.6
85 years and over	1.8	0.0	3.6	1.1	2.4	0.0	2.9	1.5	4.1	0.8	0.0	1.6
Average age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.0	35.0	34.2	36.0	32.8	31.2	34.3	36.6	37.0	36.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.2	46.4	35.6	32.8	36.0	34.0	33.2	34.4	40.4	41.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	110	...	...	145	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	45	...	...	1,470	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	110	...	...	145	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	425	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	490	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	25	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,740	2,870	2,870	595	295	305
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	240	120	120	345	160	180	4,285	2,040	2,245	490	245	245
Married or living common-law	175	85	90	185	85	100	2,970	1,480	1,495	315	160	160
Married	145	70	70	170	75	95	2,640	1,305	1,335	300	150	155
Living common-law	30	10	15	15	10	10	330	175	160	15	10	10
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	15	5	5	275	140	135	5	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	60	30	30	160	75	85	1,310	560	755	175	85	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	45	25	15	130	65	60	925	455	470	160	85	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	30	50	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	20	15	10	125	40	85	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	15	5	0	5	180	35	145	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	105	...	...	1,595	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	30	...	...	480	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	415	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	510	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	105	...	...	1,600	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	85	...	...	1,440	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	75	...	...	1,275	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	55	...	...	980	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,740	2,870	2,870	595	295	300
Total - Persons in census families	265	135	130	345	180	170	5,260	2,655	2,605	565	285	285
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	90	170	80	90	2,880	1,445	1,435	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	15	5	15	155	35	125	10	0	10
Children⁶	80	45	30	150	90	65	2,220	1,180	1,040	245	125	120
In a two-parent family	65	35	30	110	65	45	1,970	1,030	935	230	115	110
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	40	25	20	250	150	105	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	5	15	90	40	55	480	210	265	30	15	20
Living alone	10	5	10	25	15	10	255	105	150	10	5	5
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	25	5	20	145	65	80	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	40	15	25	85	45	40	5	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	110	...	...	140	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	75	...	...	1,355	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	60	...	...	1,235	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	50	...	...	915	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	15	...	...	325	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	240	115	120	345	165	185	4,085	1,985	2,095	490	245	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	315	145	170	3,870	1,890	1,980	445	220	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,400	42,800	34,800	42,800	31,200	55,600	65,000	46,800	46,000	57,600	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	315	145	170	3,870	1,890	1,980	445	220	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,600	39,200	32,400	38,400	29,000	48,400	55,200	42,400	41,200	52,800	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	110	270	135	135	3,570	1,795	1,780	415	205	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,200	35,600	29,800	39,200	20,800	54,000	64,500	42,800	44,400	68,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	245	130	120	3,245	1,660	1,585	360	185	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	37,600	32,000	39,600	24,400	56,000	66,000	46,400	46,800	68,500	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	95	105	305	140	170	3,370	1,565	1,805	365	185	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	4,840	8,800	8,500	7,650	9,100	4,720	1,490	6,950	4,960	2,480	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	10	10	60	30	35	490	195	290	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,840	3,960	6,800	6,280	5,840	6,850	4,800	x	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	30	155	70	80	1,180	540	640	145	75	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	290	145	145	275	150	125	3,980	1,945	2,040	485	245	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	250	125	125	3,760	1,830	1,940	445	220	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	75,000	47,000	37,200	44,000	30,400	64,000	76,300	52,450	64,400	70,000	58,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	250	125	125	3,760	1,830	1,940	445	220	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	60,000	40,000	33,200	38,000	28,400	53,350	62,100	45,120	53,600	57,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	125	230	115	110	3,475	1,745	1,735	425	215	215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	71,000	46,000	30,400	40,000	20,400	61,400	74,600	48,080	60,600	67,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	115	190	100	90	3,170	1,605	1,565	375	190	185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	76,000	47,000	34,000	42,000	24,800	63,000	76,000	49,640	58,200	62,800	53,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	215	100	115	3,270	1,505	1,760	355	190	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	8,400	6,200	11,000	8,800	13,000	8,390	6,050	10,390	7,640	6,650	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	45	0	25	495	175	320	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	...	3,600	...	5,200	8,320	7,400	8,800	5,200	6,400	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	50	90	45	45	1,110	470	640	125	70	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	11,000	7,200	8,600	8,800	8,400	9,280	8,880	9,560	10,200	9,600	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	140	275	150	125	3,980	1,945	2,035	485	245	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	75	35	35	1,685	970	710	170	90	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	97,000	58,400	48,000	50,800	42,800	78,000	86,000	66,500	103,000	106,000	98,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	120,000	66,000	50,000	52,000	44,000	86,600	96,200	73,400	100,000	108,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	55	95	50	45	1,215	540	675	180	90	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	21,200	6,200	18,200	33,600	8,100	30,000	35,600	25,400	18,800	16,400	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	37,000	26,000	24,000	34,000	11,200	37,000	44,800	30,850	27,000	26,400	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	74.0	84.0	60.0	88.6	93.4	82.0	91.0	92.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	84.0	80.0	69.0	78.0	56.0	83.0	87.6	76.6	77.0	79.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.4	9.6	12.0	25.6	16.5	39.0	11.4	6.6	18.0	9.5	8.2	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.6	x	1.8	x	3.6	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.0	1.0	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	3.4	5.6	9.2	7.6	11.6	4.8	3.2	6.9	4.9	4.4	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.2	5.2	8.4	7.2	9.5	4.3	3.0	6.0	4.6	4.4	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	240	120	120	345	160	180	4,080	1,985	2,100	490	245	245
Without total income	5	0	0	30	15	10	215	95	115	45	25	20
With total income	230	115	120	320	150	175	3,870	1,890	1,980	445	225	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	25	10	20	315	110	205	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	10	5	10	35	5	25	290	120	165	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	55	20	40	420	160	255	75	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	65	30	30	350	135	210	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	55	30	25	375	165	210	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	35	20	20	350	160	190	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	10	10	5	365	170	195	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	15	10	0	270	150	115	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	240	140	100	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	0	0	0	215	105	105	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	10	10	0	680	470	215	120	80	45
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	10	10	0	490	325	170	75	45	30
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	190	150	40	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	240	120	120	345	160	180	4,080	1,985	2,100	490	245	245
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	30	15	10	215	95	115	45	25	20
With after-tax income	230	115	120	320	150	175	3,870	1,890	1,980	445	225	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	25	10	20	320	110	210	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	5	35	5	25	300	125	175	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	75	30	45	475	190	285	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	60	30	35	435	170	260	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	65	35	30	500	225	270	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	445	210	235	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	15	15	0	380	215	160	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	300	165	140	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	5	5	0	255	140	110	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	150	105	45	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	320	230	85	70	50	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	0	0	0	175	110	60	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	120	25	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	240	120	120	345	160	180	4,080	1,985	2,100	490	245	245
Without employment income	70	30	40	100	40	65	835	325	510	130	60	75
With employment income	170	90	80	250	125	120	3,250	1,660	1,590	355	185	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	35	15	20	275	120	160	50	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	5	15	0	15	195	75	115	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	15	15	5	35	20	20	245	95	150	35	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	20	10	15	215	80	140	25	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	40	20	20	235	105	135	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	30	15	20	285	135	150	25	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	20	15	5	290	135	160	10	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	10	10	5	285	145	145	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	10	0	230	140	90	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	220	120	100	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	205	110	90	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	10	10	0	575	410	165	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	5	5	0	295	205	90	50	30	25
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	280	205	70	55	40	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	240	115	120	345	165	185	4,085	1,985	2,095	490	245	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	315	145	170	3,785	1,845	1,940	425	210	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,000	46,800	28,200	39,600	23,600	54,000	64,000	44,800	50,000	76,000	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	315	145	170	3,785	1,845	1,940	425	210	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,400	41,600	27,800	36,400	22,800	47,200	54,400	40,800	44,400	62,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	105	110	275	130	140	3,530	1,780	1,750	405	200	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,800	44,400	27,400	38,800	22,600	54,000	64,500	43,600	49,200	80,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	85	255	130	125	3,240	1,665	1,575	360	185	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	44,800	29,600	40,400	22,800	55,600	65,500	46,400	50,400	78,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	95	100	290	135	160	3,240	1,510	1,730	320	165	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	930	4,640	1,220	1,040	3,320	1,020	890	2,980	1,010	900	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	25	10	10	355	110	245	15	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,880	x	x	8,200	5,200	10,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	290	145	145	275	150	125	3,980	1,945	2,040	485	245	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	250	130	120	3,695	1,805	1,895	420	210	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	68,000	56,000	31,800	34,000	29,600	60,950	73,500	49,080	71,600	89,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	140	130	250	130	120	3,695	1,805	1,895	420	210	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	55,000	47,000	28,800	30,000	27,200	50,640	59,550	42,160	58,000	70,500	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	205	110	95	3,405	1,735	1,675	410	200	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	66,000	58,000	31,000	34,500	26,800	61,750	74,000	48,960	70,800	90,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	130	110	190	105	85	3,160	1,630	1,525	380	195	185
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	65,000	52,000	31,000	34,500	26,800	62,300	73,600	50,200	63,600	75,500	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	115	100	225	110	110	3,220	1,515	1,705	315	165	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,600	5,400	6,320	4,300	8,200	4,704	2,608	6,570	4,040	2,660	5,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	0	0	0	385	120	265	25	0	10
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	...	...	...	9,480	6,700	10,700	11,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	140	275	150	125	3,980	1,945	2,035	485	245	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	75	35	35	1,650	965	685	175	95	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	98,000	50,400	40,800	40,400	43,200	74,000	83,000	61,200	102,000	105,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	100,000	62,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	81,700	91,200	68,400	98,000	106,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	85	45	35	1,175	530	645	150	75	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	10,200	34,800	19,200	40,000	15,700	34,400	41,200	33,600	23,400	23,600	12,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	36,000	37,000	26,000	33,000	17,000	42,800	51,200	35,700	37,500	46,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	93.2	97.0	88.0	96.0	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	75.0	84.0	66.0	87.2	90.6	82.4	80.0	80.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	5.6	7.4	18.0	11.2	26.0	6.7	3.0	12.1	4.2	2.4	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	x	...	x	1.6	0.6	3.1	0.8	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	110	...	...	145	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	43,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	120	...	...	1,575	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	110	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	133,400	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	111,300	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	77,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	63,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	100	...	...	1,560	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	142,200	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	118,700	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	110	...	...	145	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	55	...	...	1,215	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	315	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	335	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	110	...	...	145	...	...	1,830	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	45	...	...	1,000	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	355	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	380	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	110	...	...	1,555	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	335	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	60	...	...	1,045	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10	5	5	65	30	35	335	150	185	15	5	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	36,400	44,800	30,000	64,500	66,500	62,800	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	32,000	38,400	28,200	54,400	56,800	53,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	85	...	...	1,555	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	140,800	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	...	...	...	132,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,200	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	1,030	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	40	25	0	310	120	185	0	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	28,000	28,000	x	70,000	86,000	59,600	x	x	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	...	...	...	26,000	24,000	x	57,600	69,000	50,400	x	x	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	285	145	145	435	210	220	5,745	2,870	2,870	595	290	305
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	105	55	50	1,820	960	855	160	80	80
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	30	15	15	765	405	360	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	180	90	90	305	145	160	3,630	1,775	1,855	400	200	205
65 years and over	55	25	30	30	10	20	295	130	160	35	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	5	70	40	30	285	140	145	30	20	10
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	30	20	10	105	65	45	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	40	15	20	150	60	80	20	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	7.0	3.0	16.5	19.5	14.0	5.0	4.9	5.0	4.8	6.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	40.0	12.0	5.8	6.6	5.0	7.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	12.0	12.0	13.0	4.1	3.6	4.5	4.5	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	25.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,740	2,870	2,870	595	295	300
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	105	60	45	1,820	965	860	160	80	80
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	35	15	15	760	410	355	25	20	10
18 to 64 years	180	90	85	305	145	160	3,625	1,775	1,855	405	195	200
65 years and over	55	25	30	25	10	15	290	135	160	35	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	0	55	30	25	200	105	100	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	15	5	75	45	30	0	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	30	10	15	115	50	60	15	10	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.0	13.0	11.0	3.5	3.5	3.5	2.8	3.6	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	24.0	8.0	4.2	4.6	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	12.0	3.1	2.8	3.4	3.2	4.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	285	145	140	440	210	220	5,740	2,870	2,870	595	295	305
In bottom half of the distribution	90	50	45	290	150	135	2,080	1,035	1,045	135	70	65
In bottom decile	10	10	0	75	40	35	260	130	130	25	15	10
In second decile	15	0	5	50	25	25	285	135	155	30	20	15
In third decile	25	15	15	65	30	35	405	205	205	30	15	15
In fourth decile	20	10	10	55	30	30	465	220	240	25	15	15
In fifth decile	20	10	10	40	30	15	665	350	320	20	10	10
In top half of the distribution	195	95	95	150	65	85	3,660	1,835	1,820	460	225	240
In sixth decile	30	15	15	70	20	45	745	360	380	70	30	40
In seventh decile	25	10	10	50	25	25	715	365	345	35	20	20
In eighth decile	35	15	20	20	10	5	800	400	395	105	50	55
In ninth decile	75	35	35	0	0	0	730	370	360	90	40	45
In top decile	30	20	10	10	5	0	675	340	335	160	75	80
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	285	...	...	435	...	...	5,740	...	...	595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.269	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,945	2,925	3,020	600	295	300
English only	260	130	130	405	195	210	5,510	2,740	2,770	550	270	275
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	15	5	5	280	125	155	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	10	5	150	55	95	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,945	2,925	3,020	600	295	300
English	275	140	135	405	195	210	5,705	2,830	2,880	575	285	290
French	10	0	5	10	5	5	70	30	35	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	10	5	140	55	90	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,945	2,925	3,020	600	295	300
Single responses	280	140	140	395	195	200	5,410	2,655	2,755	570	280	290
Official languages	245	120	125	165	85	75	3,245	1,625	1,615	415	205	205
English	240	115	125	155	80	80	3,180	1,595	1,585	410	205	200
French	10	0	5	5	5	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Non-official languages	30	20	15	230	110	120	2,165	1,030	1,135	155	75	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	230	110	120	2,165	1,030	1,135	155	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	100	55	45	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	90	50	45	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	5	60	30	25	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35	320	150	175	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	15	30	280	130	155	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	115	60	55	795	370	420	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	475	225	250	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	365	170	195	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	5	15	110	55	55	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0	75	40	30	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	30	20	10	200	90	110	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	15	10	5	155	70	90	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	20	10	5	585	275	305	55	30	30
Chinese languages	0	5	5	20	10	5	580	275	305	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	0	0	0	235	120	115	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	5	325	150	175	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	40	15	25	535	275	265	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	35	15	25	480	245	230	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,945	2,925	3,020	600	295	300
English	250	125	120	155	85	75	3,215	1,600	1,620	400	200	200
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	35	560	265	295	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	75	35	35	560	265	295	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	25	35	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	190	85	100	2,000	980	1,015	145	70	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	65	30	30	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,945	2,925	3,020	600	295	300
Single responses	280	145	140	375	190	190	5,440	2,670	2,775	560	275	280
Official languages	265	135	130	215	110	105	4,065	2,005	2,060	475	235	235
English	260	135	130	210	100	105	4,045	2,000	2,045	470	235	235
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	10	165	85	85	1,375	660	715	85	40	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	165	85	85	1,375	660	715	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30	210	95	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	25	180	85	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	85	45	40	495	240	255	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	310	145	160	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	235	105	130	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	15	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	35	20	15	130	60	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	15	10	5	115	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	5	5	5	385	185	205	35	15	15
Chinese languages	0	5	5	5	5	5	385	185	205	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	0	0	0	170	85	85	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	205	95	115	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	55	25	30	500	260	245	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	20	35	485	250	235	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	285	145	140	435	215	225	5,945	2,925	3,015	595	295	300
None	260	130	130	280	140	135	4,185	2,080	2,105	460	225	230
English	10	0	5	80	45	35	625	305	320	45	20	25
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	5
Non-official language	10	5	5	60	25	30	855	405	445	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	60	25	30	855	405	445	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	130	55	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	85	40	45	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	345	175	175	355	180	175	5,630	2,790	2,835	550	260	290
Official languages	345	175	170	345	180	165	5,485	2,720	2,765	525	250	280
English	345	175	170	345	180	165	5,485	2,720	2,760	525	250	280
French	35	15	20	20	0	15	260	125	130	20	10	10
Non-official languages	40	15	25	260	135	130	2,960	1,385	1,575	140	75	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	260	135	130	2,960	1,385	1,575	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	15	40	145	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	15	40	135	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	15	40	75	35	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	70	30	40	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10	65	25	40	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	355	165	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	335	160	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15	70	25	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	105	70	35	1,285	610	680	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	60	35	845	420	425	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	60	35	780	400	380	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	30	340	155	185	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	140	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10	230	135	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	265	110	155	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	240	95	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	585	250	335	80	40	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	580	250	330	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	135	145	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	15	10	365	145	220	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	175	175	355	180	175	5,630	2,790	2,835	550	255	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	175	170	355	180	175	5,555	2,740	2,815	545	255	290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	175	175	355	180	175	5,630	2,790	2,835	550	255	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	345	175	170	355	180	175	5,615	2,780	2,835	550	255	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	45	...	...	1,585	...	...	170	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	100	...	...	1,580	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	45	...	...	950	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...	545	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	465	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	10	...	...	390	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.7	...	...	4.7	...	...	6.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	105	...	...	1,730	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	100	...	...	1,725	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	105	...	...	105	...	...	1,800	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	55	...	...	630	...	...	60	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	45	...	...	1,055	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	425	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	730	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,795	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	85	...	...	1,350	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	30	...	...	445	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	115	...	...	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	45	...	...	500	...	...	30	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	30	...	...	415	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	70	...	...	1,300	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	110	...	...	1,765	...	...	170	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	100	...	...	1,680	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	50	...	...	1,590	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	60.0	...	...	92.1	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,260	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,290	...	...	1,980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	312,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	330,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	592,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,100	...	...	2,020	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,080	...	...	2,140	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	350	170	175	355	185	170	5,625	2,790	2,835	550	260	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	30	20	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	30	20	0	0	0	75	35	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	295	145	150	355	185	170	5,545	2,750	2,800	520	240	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	350	170	175	355	185	170	5,625	2,795	2,840	550	260	295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	160	160	270	145	125	4,710	2,410	2,300	510	235	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	35	30	80	35	45	1,640	875	765	105	30	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	130	125	190	110	80	3,070	1,535	1,530	405	210	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	85	40	45	920	380	535	35	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	350	170	175	355	185	170	5,625	2,795	2,840	550	260	295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	130	160	165	80	85	3,045	1,535	1,510	445	210	230
Immigrants⁸¹	55	40	20	190	100	90	2,510	1,215	1,295	75	30	40
Before 1980	15	15	0	15	10	0	90	40	50	20	10	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	20	15	0	280	155	125	40	10	30
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	30	15	15	685	355	330	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	15	120	55	65	1,325	600	725	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	75	40	35	780	370	410	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	20	0	15	40	20	25	545	230	315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	35	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	40	20	190	105	90	2,510	1,215	1,295	75	30	40
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	20	10	275	155	120	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	30	20	10	405	215	190	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	15	10	10	340	140	205	15	0	15
25 to 44 years	25	20	10	105	55	55	1,290	605	685	25	15	15
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	100	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	40	20	190	105	90	2,510	1,215	1,295	75	30	40
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	0	0	0	205	95	105	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	265	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	185	95	90	1,580	740	840	60	25	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	95	120	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15	305	145	160	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	20	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	160	65	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	45	20	25	540	230	315	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25	310	115	200	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	345	175	175	355	180	175	5,630	2,790	2,835	550	260	290
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	40	20	185	100	85	2,630	1,275	1,355	110	50	55
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	25	30	75	35	35	1,645	810	840	155	70	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	110	130	95	45	45	1,350	710	640	290	135	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	25	15	175	95	80	2,415	1,175	1,240	55	20	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	125	75	50	1,610	825	780	20	10	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	45	30	20	620	395	225	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	75	45	30	990	435	555	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	35	0	30	585	240	345	30	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	195	100	95	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	25	15	175	95	80	2,415	1,175	1,240	55	20	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	15	0	10	310	125	180	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	150	80	70	1,745	880	865	45	20	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	345	175	175	355	180	175	5,630	2,790	2,835	550	255	290
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	25	15	260	140	120	3,720	1,825	1,895	205	85	115
South Asian	0	0	0	145	85	55	995	485	515	40	15	25
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	0	680	315	360	105	60	45
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	465	355	35	15	25
Filipino	0	0	0	30	0	20	460	220	245	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	75	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	150	160	95	40	50	1,910	970	940	350	175	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	350	175	175	355	180	175	5,625	2,795	2,840	550	260	290
Canadian	50	20	25	45	15	25	405	195	210	45	20	20
English	150	80	70	0	0	0	440	200	240	125	65	60
Irish	75	45	30	20	15	10	370	185	185	105	35	70
Scottish	50	20	30	15	10	10	380	220	165	100	60	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	30	0	0	0	205	110	95	35	10	25
German	55	25	25	0	0	0	400	225	175	105	55	50
Chinese	0	0	0	20	15	10	720	335	385	100	50	45
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10	80	35	45	35	15	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	25	25	485	220	270	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0	205	110	100	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	65	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	65	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	460	215	245	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	25	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	130	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	30	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	345	175	175	355	180	175	5,630	2,790	2,835	555	255	290
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	0	180	80	100	30	15	20
Christian	165	95	70	105	55	55	2,735	1,345	1,390	295	130	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	45	20	30	690	350	340	110	45	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catholic	50	25	25	50	30	20	1,255	580	680	125	50	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	65	35	30	330	145	180	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	75	35	45	485	235	250	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	85	100	95	55	45	1,650	865	785	170	95	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	350	170	175	345	170	170	5,540	2,740	2,805	545	255	295
Non-movers	320	150	170	290	160	130	4,795	2,395	2,405	525	245	280
Movers	30	20	10	55	10	40	750	340	405	20	15	10
Non-migrants	30	20	10	20	0	10	645	280	360	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	40	0	35	105	65	40	15	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	25	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	345	170	175	330	175	160	5,085	2,510	2,575	540	250	285
Non-movers	260	125	135	215	125	90	2,445	1,220	1,225	440	205	235
Movers	90	50	40	115	45	70	2,645	1,295	1,350	105	50	55
Non-migrants	60	35	30	60	30	30	1,880	930	950	45	20	20
Migrants	25	15	10	55	15	40	760	365	400	60	30	30
Internal migrants	25	15	10	25	0	20	390	190	200	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	15	0	15	245	110	135	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	375	175	200	35	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	275	150	125	3,980	1,945	2,035	485	245	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	45	45	0	470	260	215	75	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	120	225	110	120	3,510	1,685	1,830	410	210	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	105	115	185	100	85	3,250	1,575	1,670	310	155	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	20	20	0	200	110	95	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	80	100	165	80	85	3,045	1,470	1,575	295	150	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	145	275	150	125	3,980	1,945	2,040	490	245	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	35	35	0	425	220	205	75	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	95	55	45	750	405	340	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	140	65	75	2,805	1,315	1,490	255	120	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	65	50	30	30	1,080	515	565	110	50	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	10	10	0	250	185	70	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	10	10	0	175	145	30	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	40	25	10	20	725	300	425	75	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	30	80	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	35	90	35	50	1,725	800	925	150	70	80
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	55	20	35	1,175	520	655	100	55	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	25	10	15	440	230	210	30	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	120	185	105	80	3,250	1,580	1,670	310	155	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	10	10	0	170	80	90	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	15	45	35	10	450	255	195	75	45	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	55	90	125	60	65	2,630	1,240	1,385	220	105	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	50	25	20	970	470	505	90	40	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	10	10	0	240	170	65	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	15	10	10	10	0	165	135	25	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	0	35	20	10	15	630	265	365	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	30	70	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	25	40	80	35	50	1,655	775	885	135	60	75
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	50	25	30	1,125	500	620	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	10	15	440	220	215	30	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	140	275	150	125	3,985	1,945	2,040	485	245	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	35	135	85	45	1,175	630	550	230	120	110
Education	30	20	15	20	10	0	150	35	115	20	0	20
13. Education	30	20	15	20	10	0	150	35	115	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	40	90	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	0	0	0	230	65	165	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	30	20	10	780	290	495	105	50	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	30	20	10	750	275	475	105	50	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	205	140	70	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	125	50	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	15	10	0	620	535	80	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	0	0	295	230	65	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	125	15	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	85	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	70	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	25	35	0	25	365	35	330	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	35	0	25	350	35	310	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	105	115	185	105	80	3,245	1,575	1,670	310	150	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	50	25	60	45	15	620	340	280	90	50	35
Education	15	10	10	20	15	0	150	35	115	20	0	15
13. Education	15	10	10	20	15	0	150	35	115	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	120	45	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	0	0	0	215	65	150	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	25	20	10	740	280	460	90	50	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	25	20	10	715	265	445	90	50	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	195	130	70	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	115	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	10	10	0	585	505	80	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	0	0	280	225	65	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	110	15	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	70	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	25	30	0	25	335	35	300	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	30	0	25	315	35	285	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	105	115	185	105	80	3,245	1,575	1,670	310	150	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	60	45	15	620	340	280	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	55	95	130	60	70	2,625	1,240	1,390	220	100	120
Location of study inside Canada	145	50	95	40	30	10	1,600	765	835	185	85	100
Same as province or territory of residence	105	40	65	40	30	10	1,170	540	630	130	60	65
Different than province or territory of residence	40	0	30	0	0	0	430	220	205	55	20	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	85	30	55	1,030	475	555	35	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	65	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	60	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	25	55	585	240	340	15	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	150	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25	210	95	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	145	145	275	150	125	3,980	1,945	2,040	490	245	240
In the labour force	205	115	90	225	120	100	3,150	1,640	1,500	345	180	170
Employed	170	90	80	170	95	75	2,895	1,515	1,375	295	155	140
Unemployed	40	30	10	55	30	30	255	130	125	50	25	30
Not in the labour force	80	30	45	50	30	20	840	300	535	140	70	75
Participation rate	70.7	79.3	62.1	81.8	80.0	80.0	79.1	84.3	73.5	70.4	73.5	70.8
Employment rate	58.6	62.1	55.2	61.8	63.3	60.0	72.7	77.9	67.4	60.2	63.3	58.3
Unemployment rate	19.5	26.1	11.1	24.4	25.0	30.0	8.1	7.9	8.3	14.5	13.9	17.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	145	140	275	150	120	3,985	1,945	2,040	485	245	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	45	35	95	55	45	960	355	605	130	60	70
Worked	205	105	105	175	95	80	3,025	1,585	1,435	355	185	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	50	50	80	45	35	1,720	1,005	715	175	95	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	50	55	95	55	40	1,300	585	715	180	85	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.6	39.2	38.6	42.4	33.5	42.2	43.7	40.5	37.1	36.8	37.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	115	95	225	120	100	3,145	1,645	1,500	345	180	165
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	30	35	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	110	95	195	105	85	3,075	1,615	1,465	330	170	165
Employee	180	95	85	180	100	85	2,725	1,395	1,330	290	140	145
Permanent position	130	60	75	135	75	60	2,435	1,285	1,150	245	140	115
Temporary position	50	40	15	50	25	25	290	110	180	40	10	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	15	10	0	90	35	60	25	0	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	30	10	20	205	80	125	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	10	0	0	350	215	135	45	25	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	115	95	225	120	100	3,145	1,645	1,500	345	180	165
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	30	35	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	110	95	195	105	85	3,075	1,615	1,465	330	170	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	30	15	20	610	180	435	90	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	10	0	0	480	390	90	30	25	10
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	30	15	20	310	35	275	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	20	10	10	360	120	240	40	25	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	25	20	50	25	25	660	330	330	95	50	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	30	25	0	490	450	35	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	40	20	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	115	95	225	120	100	3,145	1,645	1,500	345	180	165
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	70	30	35	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	200	110	95	195	105	85	3,075	1,615	1,465	330	170	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	105	55	15	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	0	0	0	0	260	215	45	35	20	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	110	80	35	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	30	15	10	285	155	130	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	30	20	10	195	170	20	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	55	105	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	20	10	15	350	225	125	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
61 Educational services	25	0	20	0	0	0	175	60	120	25	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	45	15	35	530	70	455	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	75	70	25	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	75	30	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	115	115	195	105	85	3,215	1,655	1,560	375	200	185
English	230	115	115	165	90	75	3,005	1,555	1,450	360	185	180
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	115	115	195	105	85	3,215	1,655	1,560	375	200	185
Single responses	230	115	115	195	105	85	3,190	1,650	1,540	375	200	185
Official languages	230	115	115	185	95	85	3,145	1,625	1,520	365	190	180
English	230	115	115	185	95	85	3,135	1,620	1,515	365	190	180
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	115	115	195	105	85	3,215	1,655	1,560	375	200	185
None	230	115	115	165	90	75	3,050	1,575	1,475	375	190	185
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	60	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	90	80	170	95	70	2,890	1,510	1,380	295	160	140
Worked at home	45	15	30	30	25	10	955	500	455	90	45	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	0	0	0	0	395	285	110	15	15	0
Usual place of work	80	40	45	140	75	65	1,520	710	805	190	90	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	35	45	140	75	65	1,515	715	805	190	95	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	35	45	135	70	65	1,385	630	750	180	85	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	75	50	135	75	60	1,910	995	910	210	110	95
Car, truck or van	100	60	40	85	55	35	1,710	895	815	195	100	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	40	80	55	30	1,610	880	735	180	95	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	20	80	10	10	0
Public transit	15	10	0	40	15	30	100	50	50	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	75	50	135	75	60	1,910	995	910	210	110	95
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	30	20	10	210	80	135	35	15	25
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	70	40	30	875	450	425	110	55	55
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	10	10	0	0	615	340	275	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	120	55	65	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	10	20	10	0	85	75	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	75	50	135	75	60	1,910	995	910	210	110	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	0	0	125	90	35	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	330	190	145	25	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	40	35	0	560	265	300	55	35	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	0	15	325	165	155	30	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	20	0	10	235	125	110	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	15	20	335	155	180	65	40	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	110	65	45	1,840	975	865	165	80	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	0	115	60	50	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	100	55	45	1,725	915	810	155	75	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	15	85	50	30	1,175	625	550	145	65	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	40	35	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	75	50	30	1,105	585	515	135	65	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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