Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061312More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062518More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061014More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062372More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	359	...	...	0	...	...	443	...	...	1,136	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	124	...	...	1	...	...	149	...	...	324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	122	...	...	1	...	...	139	...	...	317	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,667.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	4,873.5	...	...	5,225.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	5.78	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	360	180	175	x	x	x	445	235	210	1,135	535	600
0 to 14 years	70	40	30	x	x	x	90	45	50	185	90	100
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	20	45	20	20
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	x	x	x	25	15	10	75	30	45
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	40	15	25	60	30	30
15 to 64 years	215	100	110	x	x	x	295	160	135	850	395	455
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	10	95	50	45
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	10	105	40	65
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	80	40	45
30 to 34 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	35	25	15	70	25	45
35 to 39 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	45	25	15	90	45	45
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	10	20	95	45	50
45 to 49 years	25	20	10	x	x	x	35	20	20	90	40	45
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	10	20	90	40	50
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	x	x	x	20	20	5	75	45	30
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	x	x	x	25	10	10	55	25	35
65 years and over	70	35	35	x	x	x	55	30	30	100	55	50
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	5	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	5	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	22.2	17.1	x	x	x	20.2	19.1	23.8	16.3	16.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	59.7	55.6	62.9	x	x	x	66.3	68.1	64.3	74.9	73.8	75.8
65 years and over	19.4	19.4	20.0	x	x	x	12.4	12.8	14.3	8.8	10.3	8.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	1.1	0.0	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.4	42.2	42.6	x	x	x	37.9	38.4	37.4	36.4	37.1	35.8
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.6	x	x	x	38.4	38.4	38.0	36.8	38.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	120	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	125	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	320	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	360	180	175	x	x	x	435	230	205	1,140	535	600
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	290	145	145	x	x	x	350	190	165	945	445	505
Married or living common-law	215	110	110	x	x	x	195	95	100	540	270	270
Married	205	100	100	x	x	x	150	75	80	495	245	250
Living common-law	5	5	5	x	x	x	40	20	20	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	5	5	5	x	x	x	30	15	20	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	75	35	40	x	x	x	155	90	65	410	175	230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	60	30	30	x	x	x	115	70	45	320	145	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	15	10	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	355	180	180	x	x	x	440	230	210	1,140	535	600
Total - Persons in census families	350	180	170	x	x	x	375	195	180	970	465	500
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	x	x	x	185	95	95	495	250	250
Parents in one-parent families	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	5	15	50	15	35
Children⁶	130	65	60	x	x	x	165	95	70	425	205	220
In a two-parent family	120	65	60	x	x	x	115	70	45	345	175	170
In a one-parent family	5	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	25	80	35	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10	0	5	x	x	x	60	35	30	165	65	100
Living alone	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	40	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	5	60	25	35
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	65	25	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	125	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	320	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	290	140	145	x	x	x	345	185	165	945	445	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	140	130	x	x	x	330	175	155	880	410	470
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	84,000	47,600	x	x	x	37,200	38,000	34,800	36,800	43,200	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	140	130	x	x	x	330	175	155	880	410	470
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	73,500	42,400	x	x	x	33,200	35,600	31,800	34,400	38,400	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	130	x	x	x	290	155	130	775	375	400
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	74,500	41,600	x	x	x	28,600	32,800	22,000	30,800	40,400	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	95	80	x	x	x	245	135	110	710	340	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	69,000	43,200	x	x	x	31,800	37,200	25,200	31,000	40,400	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	100	x	x	x	305	165	145	805	370	435
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,000	6,700	x	x	x	10,000	7,400	12,000	8,000	6,000	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	25	120	45	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5,480	5,920	5,360	6,000	6,500	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	x	x	x	130	65	70	405	175	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,500	6,000	x	x	x	10,000	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	145	140	x	x	x	415	210	205	910	440	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	135	110	x	x	x	395	205	190	840	395	445
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,000	134,000	50,000	x	x	x	42,400	45,600	39,200	46,700	50,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	135	110	x	x	x	395	205	190	840	395	445
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,500	106,000	43,000	x	x	x	37,600	39,600	35,600	40,700	43,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	135	105	x	x	x	355	195	165	745	365	370
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,000	126,000	48,000	x	x	x	35,600	39,200	31,400	41,500	45,600	37,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	85	65	x	x	x	285	155	130	700	345	355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	102,000	150,000	38,000	x	x	x	39,600	44,000	34,000	41,400	45,600	37,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	125	90	x	x	x	365	185	180	785	365	420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,800	8,800	x	x	x	11,080	8,700	13,600	10,900	9,360	12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	40	110	40	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	x	x	x	4,800	6,000	3,800	6,700	7,200	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	x	x	x	160	65	100	425	200	225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	8,500	6,800	x	x	x	8,400	8,800	8,200	9,680	9,600	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	140	x	x	x	415	205	205	910	440	475
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	45	15	x	x	x	130	75	60	265	140	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	144,000	218,000	x	x	x	x	50,400	52,800	40,400	65,000	65,500	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	195,000	240,000	70,000	x	x	x	58,000	62,000	52,000	66,000	65,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	20	40	x	x	x	105	60	45	310	150	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	x	15,500	x	x	x	23,600	24,200	12,600	24,000	30,600	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	52,000	28,000	x	x	x	25,200	31,000	17,500	28,200	31,600	25,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	96.0	88.0	x	x	x	76.0	82.0	68.0	78.4	83.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	68.0	44.0	x	x	x	68.0	76.0	60.0	73.6	77.5	69.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.6	5.8	13.2	x	x	x	24.2	17.6	32.0	21.8	17.0	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.7	1.2	3.0	x	x	x	9.2	7.0	11.6	11.3	10.0	12.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	1.0	2.4	x	x	x	8.2	6.4	10.4	10.4	9.4	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	290	145	145	x	x	x	350	185	160	945	445	505
Without total income	20	0	15	x	x	x	20	10	5	65	35	30
With total income	270	140	135	x	x	x	330	175	155	880	410	470
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	x	x	x	30	10	15	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	40	15	25	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	65	40	30	150	55	95
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	25	20	130	60	75
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	15	x	x	x	50	25	25	110	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	15	85	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	x	x	x	25	15	5	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5	50	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	x	x	x	15	5	10	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	85	60	25	x	x	x	15	10	5	40	30	15
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	10	x	x	x	15	5	5	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	50	35	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	290	145	145	x	x	x	350	185	160	945	445	505
Without after-tax income	20	0	15	x	x	x	20	10	5	65	35	30
With after-tax income	270	140	135	x	x	x	330	175	155	880	410	470
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	x	x	x	30	10	15	95	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	x	x	x	45	20	25	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	x	x	x	75	40	35	170	60	105
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	60	35	25	160	75	90
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	x	x	x	50	30	25	115	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	15	x	x	x	25	20	10	90	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	15	5	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	5	10	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	50	40	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	290	145	145	x	x	x	350	185	160	945	445	505
Without employment income	110	45	65	x	x	x	100	50	50	240	100	135
With employment income	175	95	80	x	x	x	245	135	110	705	345	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	10	85	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	10	75	20	55
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	20	25	115	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	75	20	50
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	15	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	x	x	x	25	15	5	65	40	20
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	15	10	60	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	x	x	x	10	5	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	50	40	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	290	140	145	x	x	x	345	185	165	945	445	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	135	130	x	x	x	320	175	145	855	400	455
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	90,000	43,200	x	x	x	36,400	40,800	32,400	35,200	41,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	x	x	x	320	175	145	855	400	455
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	76,000	37,600	x	x	x	33,600	36,400	29,800	32,400	37,600	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	135	130	x	x	x	280	155	120	760	370	390
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	79,500	34,400	x	x	x	36,000	38,000	32,400	34,800	41,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	95	85	x	x	x	245	140	105	700	340	355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	88,000	36,800	x	x	x	36,800	40,000	32,800	35,200	41,600	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	105	95	x	x	x	290	160	140	745	345	400
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	930	2,580	x	x	x	1,620	1,040	3,200	1,190	1,010	2,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	5	x	x	x	25	15	5	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	x	x	x	8,100	x	x	5,280	6,000	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	145	140	x	x	x	415	210	205	910	440	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	110	x	x	x	375	190	185	830	400	430
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	100,000	140,000	52,000	x	x	x	41,800	45,600	38,000	44,900	51,400	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	x	x	x	375	190	185	830	400	430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,500	108,000	42,000	x	x	x	37,000	39,600	34,000	39,000	43,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	125	100	x	x	x	335	185	150	750	375	375
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	104,000	144,000	53,000	x	x	x	39,600	42,400	36,000	44,200	51,000	37,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	145	80	60	x	x	x	285	155	130	685	330	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	114,000	168,000	44,000	x	x	x	42,000	45,000	37,500	45,500	53,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	130	80	x	x	x	345	180	165	730	330	400
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,800	8,400	x	x	x	7,120	5,760	8,600	5,720	4,360	6,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	0	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	x	x	x	9,000	8,000	...	7,800	9,000	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	140	x	x	x	415	205	205	910	440	475
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	60	45	15	x	x	x	125	75	55	265	135	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	139,000	216,000	x	x	x	x	48,400	47,600	48,400	62,000	62,400	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	195,000	240,000	70,000	x	x	x	57,000	60,000	54,000	66,000	71,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	20	35	x	x	x	95	55	40	300	145	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	x	20,600	x	x	x	37,600	40,000	24,200	28,800	35,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	80,000	38,000	x	x	x	35,500	42,000	28,000	35,600	42,000	29,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	88.0	x	x	x	84.0	88.0	80.0	88.8	93.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	74.0	48.0	x	x	x	76.0	80.0	72.0	83.6	87.0	79.5
Government transfers (%)	5.5	3.8	11.0	x	x	x	15.7	12.0	20.8	11.2	7.1	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	x	x	x	1.6	2.0	x	1.7	1.2	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	125	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	120	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	120	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	320	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	x	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	72,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	0	10	x	x	x	45	20	20	105	40	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	42,000	38,800	43,200	36,000	34,800	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	38,000	31,400	40,000	33,600	33,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	40	95	40	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	x	x	x	48,000	44,000	52,000	56,000	56,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	x	x	x	42,000	40,000	44,000	48,000	48,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	360	180	175	x	x	x	435	230	205	1,135	535	600
0 to 17 years	90	40	40	x	x	x	100	50	50	240	120	120
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	20	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	200	100	100	x	x	x	275	145	130	800	365	435
65 years and over	70	35	35	x	x	x	55	30	25	100	55	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15	65	25	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	35	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.2	9.5	9.0	5.8	4.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	12.0	8.0	3.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.8	4.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	355	180	180	x	x	x	440	230	210	1,140	535	605
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	x	x	x	105	55	55	240	120	115
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	10	15	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	200	100	100	x	x	x	280	150	135	800	360	440
65 years and over	75	40	35	x	x	x	55	30	25	95	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	50	15	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	35	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.5	4.0	4.2	3.6	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	5.0	4.4	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	360	180	175	x	x	x	435	230	205	1,135	535	600
In bottom half of the distribution	55	25	25	x	x	x	275	140	135	565	250	310
In bottom decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20	80	30	50
In second decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	25	85	35	50
In third decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	40	45	95	45	55
In fourth decile	10	10	5	x	x	x	55	25	30	140	70	65
In fifth decile	25	15	10	x	x	x	45	25	25	155	65	90
In top half of the distribution	310	160	150	x	x	x	165	90	70	575	285	290
In sixth decile	25	10	10	x	x	x	35	20	10	155	75	85
In seventh decile	50	30	20	x	x	x	25	15	15	120	55	65
In eighth decile	30	10	15	x	x	x	45	30	20	130	70	65
In ninth decile	75	40	35	x	x	x	40	20	15	120	65	50
In top decile	135	65	65	x	x	x	15	10	0	45	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	355	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...	1,140	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.382	...	...	x	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.231	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	x	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.326	...	...	x	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.209	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	355	180	180	x	x	x	440	230	210	1,135	535	605
English only	305	165	145	x	x	x	405	215	185	1,035	500	535
French only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	20	35	x	x	x	20	5	10	35	15	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	60	15	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	355	180	180	x	x	x	440	230	210	1,135	535	605
English	355	180	175	x	x	x	415	220	195	1,070	515	560
French	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	55	15	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	355	180	180	x	x	x	440	230	210	1,135	535	605
Single responses	355	180	175	x	x	x	410	215	190	1,015	485	535
Official languages	330	170	160	x	x	x	250	140	110	395	190	205
English	330	170	160	x	x	x	245	135	110	390	190	205
French	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	20	10	15	x	x	x	155	80	80	615	290	325
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	15	x	x	x	155	80	80	615	290	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	35	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	35	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	85	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	x	x	x	20	15	10	445	200	240
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	425	195	230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	410	190	220
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	300	130	170
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	x	x	x	25	10	15	125	55	70
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	115	50	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	355	180	180	x	x	x	440	230	210	1,135	535	605
English	335	175	165	x	x	x	230	130	105	390	190	200
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20	240	110	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20	240	110	130
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x	150	70	75	485	230	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	355	180	180	x	x	x	440	230	210	1,135	535	605
Single responses	355	180	175	x	x	x	390	210	180	975	470	510
Official languages	350	180	170	x	x	x	290	160	130	515	240	275
English	350	180	170	x	x	x	280	150	130	515	240	275
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	55	45	465	225	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	55	45	465	225	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	5	60	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	345	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	340	165	170
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	275	125	145
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	160	65	90
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	150	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	360	180	175	x	x	x	435	230	210	1,140	535	600
None	340	175	165	x	x	x	320	170	150	760	355	410
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	160	85	75
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x	60	30	25	125	55	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	x	x	x	60	30	25	125	55	75
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	385	210	185	x	x	x	560	295	265	1,140	555	580
Official languages	385	210	185	x	x	x	545	290	260	1,065	535	535
English	385	210	185	x	x	x	540	285	260	1,065	535	535
French	80	45	40	x	x	x	25	10	15	35	20	15
Non-official languages	45	15	30	x	x	x	260	115	145	790	385	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	30	x	x	x	260	115	145	790	385	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	75	65	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	75	65	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	50	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	15	45	120	50	70
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	15	45	115	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	x	x	x	30	20	10	565	275	295
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	535	260	270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	535	260	270
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	445	215	220
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	205	185	x	x	x	555	295	265	1,140	560	580
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25	55	30	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	20	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	30	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	205	185	x	x	x	490	255	235	1,085	530	555
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	205	185	x	x	x	555	295	265	1,140	560	580
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	205	185	x	x	x	535	285	250	1,125	555	575
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	280	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	125	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.6	...	...	x	...	...	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	300	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Suitable	120	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	120	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	305	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	125	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.0	...	...	x	...	...	70.0	...	...	83.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	x	...	...	396,000	...	...	352,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	780,000	...	...	x	...	...	370,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	390	205	180	x	x	x	555	290	260	1,140	560	580
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	55	30	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	385	205	180	x	x	x	495	255	235	1,080	525	560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	390	205	180	x	x	x	555	290	260	1,135	560	580
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	205	180	x	x	x	440	235	205	925	460	470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	70	60	x	x	x	135	85	55	250	135	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	135	115	x	x	x	300	155	150	675	320	355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	60	55	210	100	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	390	205	180	x	x	x	555	290	260	1,135	560	580
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	185	165	x	x	x	320	190	135	530	255	275
Immigrants⁸¹	40	20	15	x	x	x	235	105	130	595	305	295
Before 1980	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	45	35	10
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	125	75	55
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30	240	100	135
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	70	75	175	95	90
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	40	25	15
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	50	45	135	65	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	40	20	15	x	x	x	235	105	130	595	305	295
Under 5 years	20	10	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	30	10	15
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	185	85	95
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	x	x	x	120	50	70	230	115	115
45 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	80	40	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	40	20	15	x	x	x	235	105	130	595	305	295
Americas	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	20	20	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35	55	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	25	25	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	20	20	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	60	90	500	240	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	10	55	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	275	130	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	35	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	40	130	65	70
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	30	110	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	390	205	185	x	x	x	555	295	265	1,140	560	580
First generation¹⁰⁰	50	30	20	x	x	x	235	105	130	615	310	305
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	20	35	x	x	x	175	115	60	295	125	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	155	125	x	x	x	145	70	75	230	120	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	10	15	x	x	x	210	90	115	585	300	280
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	15	50	255	120	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	90	60	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	165	60	100
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	10	x	x	x	55	25	35	225	100	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	50	35	95	75	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	10	15	x	x	x	210	90	115	585	300	280
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	30	50	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	10	x	x	x	140	65	80	500	250	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	390	205	185	x	x	x	555	295	265	1,140	560	580
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	15	20	x	x	x	340	180	160	875	435	445
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	15	525	260	270
Chinese	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	50	50	85	50	35
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	40	55	135	55	75
Arab	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	60	30	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	190	165	x	x	x	215	110	100	265	125	135
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	390	210	185	x	x	x	555	295	265	1,140	555	580
Canadian	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	20	0	100	50	50
English	175	105	70	x	x	x	50	20	30	60	30	30
Irish	130	90	45	x	x	x	40	15	25	55	35	15
Scottish	70	45	30	x	x	x	50	20	30	65	30	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	50	50	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	15	15
German	75	35	30	x	x	x	45	25	20	60	40	20
Chinese	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italian	50	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	225	120	105
Ukrainian	70	30	35	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	25	65	145	55	90
French Canadian	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	30	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	195	100	95
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	390	205	185	x	x	x	555	295	265	1,140	560	580
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	230	120	110	x	x	x	295	150	150	410	190	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	x	x	x	70	40	30	75	30	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	20	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baptist	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	55	30	25	x	x	x	125	65	55	240	115	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	55	45
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	135	90	45	80	40	40
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	355	180	175
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	85	70	x	x	x	105	50	55	190	85	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	205	180	x	x	x	550	290	260	1,130	555	575
Non-movers	340	180	165	x	x	x	515	265	250	1,050	515	540
Movers	50	30	15	x	x	x	40	25	10	80	40	35
Non-migrants	40	25	15	x	x	x	30	15	10	60	30	30
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	375	195	175	x	x	x	520	280	240	1,085	535	550
Non-movers	255	135	120	x	x	x	310	150	160	810	405	400
Movers	120	65	55	x	x	x	210	125	85	275	130	145
Non-migrants	100	50	55	x	x	x	155	95	60	175	90	85
Migrants	20	10	0	x	x	x	55	40	20	95	40	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	0	20	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	20	0	20
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	75	35	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	x	x	x	415	205	205	910	440	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	15	x	x	x	130	65	60	160	100	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	140	125	x	x	x	285	140	145	750	340	410
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	70	x	x	x	300	150	145	650	315	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35	75	55	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	85	70	x	x	x	235	120	110	565	260	305
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	140	x	x	x	415	210	205	910	440	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	15	x	x	x	115	65	55	150	90	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	35	x	x	x	140	85	60	305	150	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	110	90	x	x	x	155	65	90	450	200	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	x	x	x	110	55	55	185	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	x	x	x	60	30	30	105	45	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	80	60	x	x	x	40	0	35	270	110	160
Bachelor's degree	105	65	45	x	x	x	40	0	35	220	90	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	10	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	155	85	75	x	x	x	295	150	145	645	320	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	30	70	50	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	10	x	x	x	115	70	40	200	105	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	x	x	x	125	50	80	375	165	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	x	x	x	95	40	50	160	80	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	10	10	x	x	x	50	20	30	85	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	45	x	x	x	30	0	25	215	80	130
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	x	x	x	30	0	25	165	65	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	10	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	140	x	x	x	410	210	205	915	435	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	35	45	x	x	x	265	145	115	455	240	215
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	70	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	x	x	x	65	15	45	85	40	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	x	x	x	50	15	35	80	35	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	10	x	x	x	25	25	0	115	95	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	40	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	60	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	x	x	x	30	0	25	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	x	x	x	30	0	25	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	155	85	70	x	x	x	295	150	145	645	315	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	25	10	x	x	x	170	100	70	270	150	115
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	55	15	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	15	40	70	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	15	35	65	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	10	x	x	x	25	15	0	100	85	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	45	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	x	x	x	25	10	15	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	155	85	70	x	x	x	295	150	145	645	315	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	10	x	x	x	170	100	70	270	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	125	65	65	x	x	x	125	50	75	375	165	210
Location of study inside Canada	110	60	50	x	x	x	85	35	50	180	85	100
Same as province or territory of residence	70	40	35	x	x	x	80	30	50	135	55	75
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	25	195	80	110
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25	160	65	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25	55	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	30	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	285	145	140	x	x	x	415	210	205	910	440	470
In the labour force	135	90	45	x	x	x	295	155	140	670	315	355
Employed	110	65	40	x	x	x	255	145	105	580	275	305
Unemployed	25	20	0	x	x	x	45	10	30	90	45	50
Not in the labour force	155	55	95	x	x	x	120	50	70	240	120	115
Participation rate	47.4	62.1	32.1	x	x	x	71.1	73.8	68.3	73.6	71.6	75.5
Employment rate	38.6	44.8	28.6	x	x	x	61.4	69.0	51.2	63.7	62.5	64.9
Unemployment rate	18.5	22.2	0.0	x	x	x	15.3	6.5	21.4	13.4	14.3	14.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	145	140	x	x	x	410	210	205	915	435	475
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	70	80	x	x	x	175	70	100	285	130	160
Worked	130	75	60	x	x	x	240	135	105	625	310	315
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	50	20	x	x	x	135	80	60	270	145	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	65	25	40	x	x	x	105	60	45	350	165	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	45.0	34.0	x	x	x	42.4	42.0	42.8	39.0	40.0	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	130	90	45	x	x	x	300	160	135	670	320	355
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	120	75	45	x	x	x	290	155	135	640	310	330
Employee	90	55	35	x	x	x	260	125	130	565	250	315
Permanent position	75	45	35	x	x	x	215	110	105	480	215	265
Temporary position	10	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	80	35	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	50	20	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	x	x	x	35	30	0	75	60	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	130	90	45	x	x	x	300	160	135	670	320	355
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	120	75	45	x	x	x	290	155	135	640	310	330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	15	10	x	x	x	40	10	30	95	30	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	15	0	45	35	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	0	30	45	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10	10	0	x	x	x	80	30	50	170	35	140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	x	x	x	95	75	15	185	155	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	130	90	45	x	x	x	300	160	135	670	320	355
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25
All industries¹⁹¹	120	75	45	x	x	x	290	155	135	640	310	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	x	x	x	55	45	15	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	20	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	35	25	95	40	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	85	75	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0	40	25	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	50	30	20
61 Educational services	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	0	45	70	0	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	60	10	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	15	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	140	80	60	x	x	x	300	160	140	700	335	370
English	140	80	60	x	x	x	275	150	125	590	290	300
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	140	80	60	x	x	x	300	160	140	700	335	370
Single responses	140	80	60	x	x	x	290	150	140	670	315	350
Official languages	140	80	60	x	x	x	285	150	135	655	310	345
English	140	80	60	x	x	x	280	150	135	655	310	345
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	140	80	60	x	x	x	300	160	140	700	335	370
None	140	80	60	x	x	x	290	160	130	640	315	325
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	105	65	40	x	x	x	255	145	105	580	275	305
Worked at home	35	20	10	x	x	x	30	0	25	45	10	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	x	x	x	90	70	15	110	85	30
Usual place of work	60	40	25	x	x	x	135	70	60	420	175	240
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	60	40	25	x	x	x	135	75	65	420	180	240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	40	25	x	x	x	125	65	65	320	125	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	40	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	75	45	30	x	x	x	220	140	80	530	260	270
Car, truck or van	70	40	30	x	x	x	195	115	70	445	235	210
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	40	25	x	x	x	175	115	65	410	235	175
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	0	30
Public transit	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	70	20	50
Walked	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	75	45	30	x	x	x	220	140	80	530	260	270
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	0	x	x	x	40	20	15	75	25	50
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	x	x	x	110	75	35	220	115	105
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	0	x	x	x	50	30	20	175	85	100
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	75	45	30	x	x	x	220	140	80	530	260	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	60	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	x	x	x	45	35	10	95	45	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	120	60	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	20	20	x	x	x	30	20	0	65	30	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	85	25	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	110	45	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	x	x	x	105	50	55	245	125	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	x	x	x	95	50	50	235	120	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	35	x	x	x	80	45	40	195	95	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	x	x	x	70	35	35	185	95	85

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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