Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061308More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061790More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	343	...	...	4,380	...	...	1,416	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	125	...	...	1,664	...	...	470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	122	...	...	1,629	...	...	462	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,529.5	...	...	2,285.2	...	...	4,326.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	1.92	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	345	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	715
0 to 14 years	75	30	40	1,120	575	550	215	95	125
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	415	225	190	70	40	35
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	390	195	200	75	25	50
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	320	160	155	70	30	40
15 to 64 years	185	95	90	3,085	1,505	1,585	1,030	525	505
15 to 19 years	15	10	0	195	100	95	105	60	50
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	210	100	110	115	55	60
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	385	155	230	85	50	35
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	600	310	290	80	45	40
35 to 39 years	20	5	10	560	270	285	100	45	50
40 to 44 years	30	10	15	440	225	220	95	45	50
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	270	140	125	85	40	45
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	185	95	90	110	55	60
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	140	65	75	140	75	65
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	100	50	55	110	50	60
65 years and over	85	45	45	165	75	95	165	80	85
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	80	35	40	90	40	50
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	40	15	25	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	15	10	0	30	15	10	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	10	0	5	20	10	15
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	17.6	22.9	25.6	26.7	24.8	15.2	13.6	17.5
15 to 64 years	53.6	55.9	51.4	70.4	69.8	71.4	72.8	75.0	70.6
65 years and over	24.6	26.5	25.7	3.8	3.5	4.3	11.7	11.4	11.9
85 years and over	2.9	0.0	2.9	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	30.8	30.5	31.1	39.3	39.5	39.1
Median age of the population	45.6	44.4	47.2	32.4	32.8	32.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	1,630	...	...	460	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	935	...	...	445	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	640	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	120	...	...	1,630	...	...	460	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	425	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	265	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	290	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	715
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	275	140	140	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,195	605	595
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	2,080	1,040	1,035	705	350	355
Married	180	90	95	1,660	835	825	630	315	315
Living common-law	5	5	5	415	210	210	75	40	35
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	335	175	160	55	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	65	30	35	25	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	80	45	40	1,180	535	640	490	255	240
Not married and not living common law - Never married	55	30	20	890	440	450	380	210	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	90	35	55	15	15	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	150	50	100	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	55	15	40	35	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	1,165	...	...	400	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	450	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	310	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	1,165	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	1,020	...	...	350	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	815	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	605	...	...	210	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	720
Total - Persons in census families	325	165	160	3,665	1,805	1,855	1,265	620	640
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	2,040	1,020	1,020	695	350	350
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	145	30	115	50	10	40
Children⁶	125	65	55	1,480	750	730	515	260	255
In a two-parent family	95	55	40	1,270	640	625	435	225	215
In a one-parent family	25	10	10	210	105	100	85	40	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	5	15	715	350	365	150	80	75
Living alone	15	5	10	430	200	225	55	30	30
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	115	55	65	30	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	175	100	75	65	40	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	120	...	...	1,625	...	...	465	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	985	...	...	350	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	875	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	305	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	430	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	270	135	135	3,255	1,580	1,675	1,200	605	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	130	135	3,130	1,525	1,605	1,120	570	550
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	77,000	49,200	52,000	61,200	44,800	41,600	46,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	130	135	3,130	1,525	1,605	1,125	570	555
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	62,000	44,400	45,600	51,600	40,000	37,600	42,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	125	125	2,920	1,460	1,465	1,025	530	490
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	74,000	43,600	48,800	59,600	40,400	36,000	42,400	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	100	75	2,740	1,380	1,360	860	455	405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	48,000	28,200	49,200	59,600	42,400	39,600	44,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	105	115	2,745	1,285	1,455	995	500	490
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,100	8,700	5,080	2,060	7,050	6,080	4,520	7,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	5	470	210	265	115	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,600	4,600	6,500	5,480	5,480	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	35	1,040	475	570	390	200	195
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	x	11,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	9,800	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	275	150	125	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,130	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	120	3,055	1,490	1,560	1,025	515	515
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,000	106,000	60,000	59,750	71,300	48,720	59,700	66,800	52,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	120	3,055	1,490	1,560	1,035	515	515
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	82,000	51,000	50,040	58,250	42,200	49,200	54,600	43,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	140	120	2,890	1,460	1,425	930	480	445
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,000	98,000	52,000	55,500	68,000	42,720	55,200	61,800	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	105	85	2,665	1,375	1,295	750	395	355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,000	92,000	49,000	55,700	67,900	42,800	58,900	66,400	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	120	105	2,650	1,220	1,430	905	440	465
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,600	9,000	8,400	5,970	10,470	10,800	9,920	11,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	455	195	260	100	45	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	6,640	5,280	7,650	7,100	8,000	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	25	40	1,025	430	595	350	175	175
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,000	12,000	8,880	8,040	9,520	10,040	9,900	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	275	150	125	3,165	1,525	1,645	1,135	555	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	45	30	1,475	880	590	350	210	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	110,000	150,000	110,000	68,500	75,000	60,000	78,000	87,000	68,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	124,000	148,000	85,000	75,000	83,000	63,200	92,400	99,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	25	50	970	395	575	325	150	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	x	12,800	23,000	34,400	17,800	14,900	11,500	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	44,000	24,000	32,200	41,400	26,000	31,400	31,200	31,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	87.8	93.2	80.2	84.0	87.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	60.0	58.0	81.4	87.4	72.8	72.0	76.0	66.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.8	8.4	12.8	12.2	6.8	19.7	15.9	12.7	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	1.7	1.0	2.6	1.2	1.1	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.2	1.6	6.6	5.6	3.5	8.4	6.3	5.5	7.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	1.4	6.0	5.0	3.3	7.5	5.8	5.1	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	275	140	140	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,195	605	595
Without total income	10	5	0	130	55	70	75	35	40
With total income	260	130	135	3,130	1,530	1,605	1,125	570	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	240	95	145	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	215	80	140	135	70	65
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	325	125	205	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	355	140	215	135	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	360	155	210	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	330	155	180	95	50	45
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	340	175	165	65	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	235	135	100	60	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	210	130	80	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	155	95	60	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	75	50	20	360	250	110	150	100	50
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	275	190	90	100	70	30
$150,000 and over	45	40	10	85	60	25	45	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	275	140	140	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,195	605	595
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	130	55	70	70	30	40
With after-tax income	260	130	135	3,130	1,530	1,605	1,125	575	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	245	100	150	130	50	75
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	220	75	140	140	75	70
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	405	155	250	170	80	90
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	440	170	265	155	70	85
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	460	215	245	140	65	70
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	15	435	220	210	90	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	330	190	135	75	50	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	225	140	85	55	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	140	80	55	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	90	60	30	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	155	115	40	85	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	90	65	25	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	40	30	5	65	45	15	40	30	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	275	140	140	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,195	605	595
Without employment income	95	40	55	520	200	315	335	150	185
With employment income	180	95	80	2,735	1,375	1,360	865	455	410
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	15	200	70	130	120	50	70
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	215	85	125	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	235	95	140	105	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	225	90	135	80	45	35
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	220	95	130	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	300	140	165	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	260	120	140	60	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	275	145	130	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	205	125	80	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	180	115	65	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	140	90	50	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	300	210	85	120	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	165	110	55	55	35	25
$125,000 and over	40	35	5	135	100	30	60	45	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	270	135	135	3,255	1,580	1,675	1,200	605	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	130	125	3,065	1,495	1,570	1,095	550	540
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	84,000	44,400	50,800	59,600	43,200	39,200	46,000	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	125	125	3,065	1,495	1,570	1,095	550	545
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	69,500	40,000	44,000	50,800	38,800	35,600	42,000	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	125	120	2,870	1,430	1,440	1,010	515	495
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	72,500	42,400	49,600	59,600	42,400	36,800	46,800	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	175	100	75	2,705	1,355	1,355	860	445	415
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	55,600	25,200	50,400	60,000	43,200	41,600	54,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	100	105	2,640	1,245	1,395	905	455	460
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,380	1,040	3,400	1,020	890	2,300	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	335	150	195	65	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,300	4,720	8,500	7,800	8,200	7,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	275	150	125	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,130	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	2,965	1,450	1,515	1,000	490	510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	82,000	108,000	52,000	57,550	70,000	45,640	57,400	65,200	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	2,965	1,450	1,515	1,000	490	510
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	84,000	45,000	48,080	57,050	39,520	47,200	53,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	2,795	1,420	1,380	930	460	470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,000	102,000	48,000	57,000	69,200	44,400	56,000	65,200	47,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	2,625	1,330	1,295	765	390	375
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,000	100,000	43,000	57,050	70,400	43,280	61,200	69,600	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	115	95	2,580	1,215	1,365	805	385	420
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	7,800	4,900	4,316	2,560	5,875	6,500	5,060	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	290	130	165	55	15	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,800	5,700	11,300	8,400	10,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	275	150	125	3,165	1,525	1,645	1,135	555	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	55	30	1,480	875	605	355	205	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	162,000	62,800	62,800	71,500	53,200	76,500	84,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	148,000	72,000	70,200	79,600	56,800	88,400	97,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	15	50	930	380	550	300	130	175
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	x	12,400	32,000	48,400	24,800	23,200	21,000	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	60,000	27,000	40,400	53,400	31,400	43,600	50,000	39,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	92.0	92.0	93.4	97.0	88.4	90.8	94.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	65.0	68.0	58.0	87.8	92.4	81.0	81.6	85.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)	6.6	6.2	7.6	6.5	3.1	11.6	9.1	6.1	12.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.5	0.7	2.7	0.8	0.6	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	120	...	...	1,630	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	430	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	1,200	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	120	...	...	1,625	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	112,300	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	111,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	430	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,195	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	120	...	...	1,630	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	805	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	215	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	120	...	...	1,630	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	635	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	180	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	1,140	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	315	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	665	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	5	10	600	300	305	120	70	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	58,400	62,000	54,400	42,000	43,200	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	49,600	51,600	46,400	37,600	38,000	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	1,110	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	140,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	116,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	350	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	125,200	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	103,600	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	615	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	79,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	0	655	330	330	95	45	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	120,000	x	x	63,700	68,400	59,000	59,000	68,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	x	52,900	55,400	50,400	49,000	56,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	345	170	175	4,380	2,160	2,225	1,415	700	715
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,240	635	605	275	120	155
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	520	275	245	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	175	85	90	2,970	1,445	1,525	975	500	480
65 years and over	85	45	40	165	75	95	165	75	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	5	0	225	110	115	90	40	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	70	30	35	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	135	70	65	40	15	30
65 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	15	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	4.0	x	5.2	5.1	5.2	6.4	6.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	4.8	6.4	14.4	18.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0	12.0	16.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	5.0	4.2	4.4	3.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	16.0	5.0	6.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	720
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,240	630	605	275	125	155
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	520	275	240	75	40	40
18 to 64 years	175	90	90	2,970	1,450	1,520	980	500	480
65 years and over	85	40	45	170	80	95	160	80	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	130	70	65	65	25	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	90	50	45	40	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.2	2.9	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.1	3.5	2.8	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	3.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	345	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	715
In bottom half of the distribution	70	35	35	1,875	890	980	575	280	290
In bottom decile	0	0	0	200	100	100	90	40	50
In second decile	25	15	10	285	125	165	105	50	55
In third decile	20	10	10	420	195	230	130	65	65
In fourth decile	0	0	0	465	230	235	130	70	60
In fifth decile	15	5	5	500	240	255	125	60	65
In top half of the distribution	275	135	140	2,510	1,265	1,245	840	415	425
In sixth decile	20	10	10	570	295	285	155	80	80
In seventh decile	25	10	15	590	295	295	140	65	75
In eighth decile	45	25	20	660	330	330	200	90	100
In ninth decile	45	20	25	435	220	215	155	80	75
In top decile	140	70	70	250	130	120	195	100	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	340	...	...	4,380	...	...	1,415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.348	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.301	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.396	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.263	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	720
English only	315	160	155	4,140	2,050	2,090	1,315	660	660
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	175	80	95	80	30	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	25	35	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	720
English	340	170	170	4,265	2,110	2,160	1,370	680	690
French	5	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	65	25	35	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	720
Single responses	340	165	170	4,120	2,025	2,095	1,370	680	685
Official languages	315	160	160	2,870	1,440	1,430	885	440	440
English	315	155	155	2,835	1,425	1,410	865	435	435
French	5	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,245	580	665	490	240	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	1,245	580	665	490	240	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	165	215	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	125	175	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	575	280	295	210	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	105	45	50	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	105	45	50	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	140	130	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	215	110	100	85	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185	80	105	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	55	70	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	55	30	30	115	60	60
Chinese languages	10	0	5	50	25	20	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	15	10	10	60	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	265	130	130	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	215	110	105	40	15	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	720
English	315	165	155	2,895	1,450	1,445	895	450	445
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	320	145	170	110	55	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	320	145	170	110	55	60
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	1,070	515	555	375	180	195
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	720
Single responses	340	170	170	4,130	2,040	2,095	1,335	665	665
Official languages	325	165	165	3,345	1,665	1,680	1,020	500	515
English	325	165	165	3,330	1,660	1,670	1,020	500	515
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	10	790	375	415	310	160	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	790	375	415	310	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	15	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	125	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	75	100	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	380	180	195	130	70	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	90	80	60	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	50	70	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	50	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	80	40	40
Chinese languages	10	5	5	45	20	25	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	10	5	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	250	120	130	80	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	235	115	120	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	340	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,415	700	715
None	325	165	160	3,415	1,690	1,725	1,085	540	540
English	10	5	5	360	175	185	170	95	75
French	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	5	0	5	440	210	225	115	45	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	440	210	225	115	45	70
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	35	40	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	60	30	35	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	345	180	165	4,285	2,135	2,150	1,335	665	670
Official languages	340	180	160	4,210	2,105	2,105	1,315	650	660
English	340	180	160	4,210	2,105	2,100	1,315	650	660
French	15	0	15	230	100	130	55	10	45
Non-official languages	55	25	25	1,705	810	895	605	285	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	25	1,705	810	895	605	285	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	60	55	55	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	490	205	285	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	455	180	270	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	0	690	375	320	330	160	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	125	70	55	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	125	70	55	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	10
German	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130	180	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	140	115	165	100	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	105	65	35	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40	20	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30	95	60	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	275	140	130	105	30	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	90	75	25	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	115	55	60	140	65	75
Chinese languages	20	10	15	90	40	50	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	25	25	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	185	165	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,335	665	670
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	140	70	65	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	130	70	65	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	345	175	165	4,155	2,065	2,090	1,315	645	665
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	345	185	165	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,335	665	670
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	70	40	25	15	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	345	185	165	4,220	2,095	2,120	1,315	645	670
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	1,270	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	355	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	795	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	125	...	...	835	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	575	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	755	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	265	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.4	...	...	5.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	1,565	...	...	455	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	1,555	...	...	440	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	385	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	710	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	1,570	...	...	445	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	715	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	855	...	...	295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	560	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	550	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	125	...	...	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	1,255	...	...	415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	370	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	350	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	125	...	...	1,630	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	465	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	350	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	1,160	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	125	...	...	1,605	...	...	455	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	125	...	...	1,525	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,270	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	36.0	...	...	93.7	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	2,012	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	820,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	355	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	26.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	7.0	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	350	180	165	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,335	660	675
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	20	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	120	55	65	20	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	105	55	55	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	340	170	165	4,115	2,050	2,060	1,295	635	660
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	345	180	165	4,290	2,140	2,150	1,335	665	670
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	175	160	3,605	1,830	1,780	1,240	610	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	30	40	1,120	605	510	265	135	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	140	120	2,490	1,220	1,265	980	475	500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	10	10	680	310	375	95	50	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	345	180	165	4,290	2,140	2,150	1,335	665	670
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	150	130	2,755	1,405	1,350	770	375	395
Immigrants⁸¹	65	35	30	1,495	715	780	520	265	260
Before 1980	20	10	0	60	35	25	65	35	30
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	45	20	25	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	190	110	80	135	60	75
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	410	180	230	110	60	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	10	0	795	370	420	165	85	85
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	370	185	185	140	80	65
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	420	190	235	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	15	25	45	25	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	35	25	1,490	720	775	520	265	260
Under 5 years	10	10	0	155	90	65	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	10	10	10	280	120	155	110	50	65
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	210	120	85	90	45	40
25 to 44 years	30	15	15	745	345	395	250	115	130
45 years and over	0	0	0	110	45	65	50	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	35	25	1,490	720	775	520	265	260
Americas	20	0	10	175	85	95	45	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	15	0	10	30	10	15	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	250	135	115	85	50	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	70	30	35	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	190	100	90	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15	25	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	855	390	470	340	180	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	25	65	25	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	450	185	265	20	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	115	65	50	45	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15	85	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	40	45	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	420	185	235	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	250	100	155	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	55	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	345	180	165	4,285	2,135	2,155	1,335	665	670
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	35	30	1,560	745	815	570	285	285
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	40	50	930	490	440	295	145	155
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	105	85	1,800	905	900	475	235	235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	20	1,435	680	755	455	230	225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	10	925	445	475	295	150	145
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	370	220	150	100	75	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	555	225	330	195	80	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	10	360	145	220	75	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	150	85	65	85	45	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	20	1,435	680	755	455	230	225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	25	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	225	110	120	55	20	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	110	60	50	25	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	985	440	545	345	175	170
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	345	185	165	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,335	665	670
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	30	15	15	1,830	900	930	635	315	320
South Asian	0	0	0	375	210	165	235	130	105
Chinese	25	15	15	150	60	90	125	75	50
Black	0	0	0	255	130	125	50	15	35
Filipino	0	0	0	530	245	290	25	10	20
Arab	0	0	0	120	60	55	35	20	15
Latin American	0	0	0	140	75	70	45	15	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	135	55	80	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	315	170	145	2,460	1,240	1,220	705	350	350
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	345	180	160	4,290	2,135	2,150	1,335	665	670
Canadian	0	0	0	465	245	220	85	60	30
English	95	65	35	635	320	320	230	100	130
Irish	80	40	40	425	225	200	125	55	80
Scottish	70	40	25	435	205	235	130	65	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	20	0	285	130	150	85	40	50
German	70	40	30	390	170	220	200	105	95
Chinese	25	10	15	205	80	120	145	75	75
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	40	60	30	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	185	115	70	110	45	60
Ukrainian	40	25	15	225	110	115	60	35	25
Dutch	0	0	0	130	80	55	40	15	25
Polish	30	15	10	165	100	65	80	35	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	15	95	45	55	30	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	485	210	275	25	10	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	15	20	85	45	40	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	110	45	60	25	10	20
Norwegian	20	15	10	90	45	45	25	15	10
Welsh	20	20	0	40	15	30	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	20	15	10	75	40	35	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	45	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	45	10	30	15	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	40	30	95	65	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	30	20	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albertan	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	345	185	165	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,335	665	670
Buddhist	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Christian	190	90	100	2,025	965	1,065	705	330	375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	460	225	230	225	110	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	115	40	75	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catholic	85	35	50	1,070	515	555	280	115	160
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	125	60	65	30	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	25	20	60	30	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	25	0	25	30	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	115	65	55	45	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	205	115	85	165	95	65
Sikh	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	135	85	55	1,705	895	815	385	200	180
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	340	180	165	4,205	2,100	2,105	1,310	655	650
Non-movers	335	165	165	3,440	1,730	1,710	1,175	585	590
Movers	10	10	0	760	365	390	135	70	70
Non-migrants	0	0	0	585	290	290	90	40	50
Migrants	0	0	0	175	75	100	40	30	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	115	65	55	40	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	35	40	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15	30	15	15
External migrants	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	335	175	165	3,890	1,900	1,990	1,245	610	635
Non-movers	290	160	130	1,805	920	885	905	455	450
Movers	45	10	35	2,085	980	1,105	340	155	190
Non-migrants	35	10	25	1,380	670	710	175	85	90
Migrants	10	0	10	705	310	390	175	65	100
Internal migrants	0	0	0	485	240	245	110	45	60
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	275	145	130	40	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	215	95	120	70	35	35
External migrants	10	0	10	220	70	150	65	25	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	150	125	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,135	550	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	335	190	145	140	70	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	140	120	2,830	1,335	1,495	990	490	500
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	75	90	2,635	1,310	1,325	720	345	375
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	180	120	65	45	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	75	90	2,445	1,190	1,255	680	325	355
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	150	120	3,170	1,530	1,640	1,130	555	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	290	175	120	130	70	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	30	820	405	420	280	135	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	105	90	2,055	950	1,100	715	350	365
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	965	490	475	305	140	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	235	190	45	60	40	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	65	30	30	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	175	160	15	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	20	630	265	365	195	75	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	100	35	65	45	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	80	55	1,085	460	625	410	215	200
Bachelor's degree	75	40	35	825	340	485	320	145	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	70	15	55	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	30	20	170	90	80	55	45	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	75	90	2,635	1,310	1,325	720	345	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	150	105	45	30	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	20	620	330	290	130	60	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	70	1,860	875	990	555	270	290
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	25	20	850	450	400	205	100	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	215	175	35	45	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	160	145	10	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	10	535	240	295	140	60	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	100	35	65	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	40	50	1,015	425	585	350	170	180
Bachelor's degree	60	30	35	765	310	455	265	105	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	65	15	45	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	15	165	90	75	50	40	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	275	150	125	3,170	1,525	1,640	1,130	555	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	35	1,115	575	540	415	205	215
Education	15	10	10	90	10	75	45	0	40
13. Education	15	10	10	90	10	75	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	60	20	40	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	55	15	40	15	0	15
Humanities	10	0	10	80	30	50	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	270	55	215	90	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	0	50	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	0	60	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	90	25	65	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	75	35	40	485	210	280	145	65	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	40	460	200	260	135	65	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	80	30	50	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	105	75	35	40	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	75	60	15	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	415	360	50	195	175	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	135	105	30	95	80	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	70	15	65	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	90	90	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	50	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	315	55	260	85	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	305	55	245	75	25	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	115	75	35	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	10	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	165	75	90	2,630	1,310	1,320	720	340	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	10	15	770	430	335	160	75	90
Education	10	0	10	85	10	70	30	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	85	10	70	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	75	30	45	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	220	40	180	75	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	0	50	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	20	60	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	55	20	35	450	200	245	110	45	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	430	195	235	105	45	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	70	20	45	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	95	65	30	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	65	50	10	30	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	380	340	50	160	140	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	125	100	25	75	65	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	65	15	50	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	85	80	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	40	20	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	300	55	245	50	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	285	55	230	45	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	70	25	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	165	75	90	2,630	1,310	1,320	720	340	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	770	430	335	160	75	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	65	70	1,865	880	985	555	270	285
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	55	1,265	600	670	375	185	190
Same as province or territory of residence	60	40	15	940	465	480	300	140	160
Different than province or territory of residence	55	15	40	330	135	190	75	45	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	0	15	595	280	315	180	85	95
Americas	0	0	0	90	50	45	25	10	20
United States of America	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	10	0	0	125	70	55	35	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	330	135	195	95	50	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	190	65	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	275	150	120	3,170	1,530	1,640	1,130	555	575
In the labour force	160	85	70	2,610	1,350	1,260	720	405	315
Employed	155	80	70	2,370	1,235	1,130	605	335	270
Unemployed	0	0	0	245	115	130	115	65	45
Not in the labour force	120	65	50	555	175	380	410	150	260
Participation rate	58.2	56.7	58.3	82.3	88.2	76.8	63.7	73.0	54.8
Employment rate	56.4	53.3	58.3	74.8	80.7	68.9	53.5	60.4	47.0
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.4	8.5	10.3	16.0	16.0	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	275	150	125	3,170	1,525	1,640	1,130	555	580
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	65	40	610	195	415	400	160	240
Worked	165	85	80	2,560	1,330	1,225	730	395	340
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	1,555	930	630	370	215	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	35	45	995	405	600	360	175	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	37.6	44.8	43.4	45.5	41.2	41.0	41.5	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	160	80	75	2,610	1,350	1,260	720	405	320
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	20	40	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	155	80	75	2,550	1,325	1,220	700	390	305
Employee	100	60	40	2,290	1,215	1,075	585	325	265
Permanent position	80	45	35	2,020	1,105	915	485	260	220
Temporary position	15	15	0	270	110	160	100	60	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	120	45	70	50	30	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	150	65	90	50	30	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	20	35	260	110	145	115	70	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	160	80	75	2,610	1,350	1,260	720	405	320
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	20	40	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	155	80	75	2,550	1,325	1,220	700	390	305
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	35	570	175	395	120	35	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	255	200	55	130	110	20
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	205	30	175	50	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	15	220	75	150	95	30	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	10	10	0	620	250	370	160	80	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	495	460	35	70	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	95	75	20	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	160	80	75	2,610	1,350	1,260	720	405	320
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	20	40	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	155	80	75	2,550	1,325	1,220	700	390	305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	50	45	10	50	30	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	300	255	45	55	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	230	180	50	50	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	135	75	60	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	285	120	165	90	35	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	115	90	30	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	120	45	75	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	70	25	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	20	25	250	125	120	75	45	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	95	65	35	40	10	30
61 Educational services	0	0	0	95	15	80	85	35	45
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	345	70	270	75	15	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	155	65	95	30	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	85	30	60	25	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	95	65	30	20	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	170	90	80	2,665	1,370	1,300	765	410	355
English	155	80	75	2,550	1,300	1,245	725	395	330
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	65	35	35	25	0	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	170	90	80	2,665	1,370	1,300	765	410	355
Single responses	165	90	80	2,660	1,360	1,300	760	410	350
Official languages	155	80	75	2,605	1,335	1,270	745	400	350
English	155	80	75	2,600	1,330	1,270	745	400	350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	170	90	80	2,665	1,370	1,300	765	410	355
None	165	85	80	2,595	1,330	1,265	745	400	335
English	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	150	80	75	2,365	1,235	1,130	605	335	275
Worked at home	90	45	40	600	315	285	225	125	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	385	280	110	35	25	15
Usual place of work	55	25	35	1,380	645	735	340	185	155
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	55	20	35	1,375	645	730	340	185	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50	20	30	1,270	575	695	295	150	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	60	30	25	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	35	30	10	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	60	30	35	1,760	920	840	375	205	170
Car, truck or van	60	25	35	1,625	885	740	345	180	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	25	30	1,510	850	660	310	175	135
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	120	35	80	30	0	30
Public transit	0	0	0	100	25	75	20	20	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	60	30	35	1,760	920	840	375	205	170
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	15	300	120	185	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	25	0	20	845	445	400	155	75	85
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	0	450	290	160	105	60	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	65	15	45	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	100	45	60	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	60	30	35	1,760	920	840	375	205	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	160	110	50	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	435	290	145	95	60	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	15	425	195	230	90	40	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	325	150	170	50	25	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	180	55	125	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	240	120	120	65	45	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	1,250	640	610	285	125	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	75	45	30	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	1,180	595	580	275	120	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	30	800	395	405	215	90	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	50	30	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	20	15	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	25	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	745	355	385	205	85	120

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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