Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061306More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060755More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062626More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060607More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	461	...	...	679	...	...	1,975	...	...	1,863	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	180	...	...	468	...	...	550	...	...	1,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	176	...	...	419	...	...	534	...	...	1,220	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,565.4	...	...	6,019.5	...	...	6,416.5	...	...	13,203.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.31	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	245	215	680	350	335	1,975	995	980	1,865	1,065	800
0 to 14 years	75	45	30	45	25	25	580	305	275	55	25	25
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	15	10	5	205	110	100	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	15	5	10	190	90	100	15	10	0
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	20	10	10	180	105	80	15	0	10
15 to 64 years	285	140	140	580	290	295	1,315	655	660	1,605	940	665
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	15	5	10	145	80	65	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	25	20	5	60	25	35	75	45	30	150	65	80
25 to 29 years	10	10	5	130	55	75	95	35	60	405	240	165
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	120	60	60	190	90	100	435	255	180
35 to 39 years	30	10	15	55	20	30	240	105	135	245	160	80
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	55	35	20	200	95	105	120	80	40
45 to 49 years	25	10	20	40	20	20	150	80	70	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	40	20	15	110	60	45	65	45	20
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	25	15	10	55	30	25	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	40	25	15	45	20	25	50	20	35
65 years and over	100	55	50	50	35	15	80	35	45	205	95	110
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	30	20	10	35	15	15	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	20	15	5	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	20	15
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	5	5	5	20	5	10	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	18.4	14.0	6.6	7.1	7.5	29.4	30.7	28.1	2.9	2.3	3.1
15 to 64 years	62.0	57.1	65.1	85.3	82.9	88.1	66.6	65.8	67.3	86.1	88.3	83.1
65 years and over	21.7	22.4	23.3	7.4	10.0	4.5	4.1	3.5	4.6	11.0	8.9	13.8
85 years and over	2.2	2.0	2.3	0.7	0.0	1.5	0.5	0.0	0.5	1.3	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	43.8	42.2	45.6	37.2	39.1	35.3	30.2	29.9	30.6	38.5	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	44.8	41.6	48.0	33.2	34.8	31.6	32.4	32.0	32.8	33.2	33.6	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,220	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	40	...	...	445	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,220	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...	725	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	245	215	650	320	335	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	385	200	185	630	325	310	1,390	690	705	1,810	1,035	770
Married or living common-law	270	140	135	230	120	110	1,005	500	505	700	360	335
Married	245	125	125	120	65	60	950	475	480	405	205	200
Living common-law	30	15	10	110	55	55	55	30	30	295	160	135
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	95	50	50	40	20	20	280	145	130
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	15	10	5	10	10	5	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	115	60	55	400	200	195	390	190	200	1,115	675	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	50	30	330	170	160	310	165	145	860	555	305
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	5	10	50	30	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	40	15	20	35	15	20	135	75	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	5	5	5	25	5	25	65	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	130	...	...	535	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	130	...	...	530	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	115	...	...	490	...	...	335	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	55	...	...	460	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	20	...	...	360	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	245	215	650	320	335	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
Total - Persons in census families	420	225	195	320	155	160	1,845	935	905	775	395	380
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	140	135	225	115	110	980	490	490	665	350	320
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	5	20	10	15	40	5	30	20	5	15
Children⁶	140	90	50	75	35	40	830	440	385	90	45	45
In a two-parent family	120	75	40	55	20	30	755	400	355	75	40	35
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	20	15	10	70	40	25	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	20	335	160	175	130	55	70	1,035	630	405
Living alone	30	10	20	250	120	135	30	15	10	725	435	295
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	10	10	5	50	15	40	40	25	20
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	5	70	35	35	45	25	20	265	170	95
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	125	...	...	415	...	...	335	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	110	...	...	390	...	...	320	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	275	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...	725	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	385	200	190	600	295	305	1,395	695	700	1,755	995	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	185	590	290	305	1,285	650	635	1,710	980	730
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	78,000	50,400	47,600	48,800	46,400	51,600	61,600	45,600	57,600	66,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	185	590	290	305	1,285	650	635	1,715	975	735
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	65,500	44,800	42,000	42,800	41,600	46,400	53,200	41,600	48,800	55,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	190	175	545	265	280	1,170	610	565	1,570	920	655
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	74,000	44,400	44,000	48,400	42,400	49,200	60,800	40,400	59,200	66,500	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	145	120	500	240	260	1,075	555	520	1,450	865	585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	76,500	50,000	45,200	51,200	42,400	51,200	64,000	43,200	60,400	67,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	540	260	290	1,085	515	575	1,495	860	635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,320	8,400	4,720	4,840	4,680	5,680	2,360	7,950	1,640	1,230	5,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	75	30	45	160	60	105	160	95	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	5,480	6,280	4,080	6,400	6,080	6,750	4,880	5,480	3,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	225	105	120	435	205	230	480	250	225
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	11,700	9,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	210	185	565	320	250	1,465	750	720	1,850	1,100	750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	185	560	315	240	1,355	690	670	1,795	1,060	735
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,200	101,000	75,500	61,800	68,000	54,000	59,650	65,200	54,000	68,900	77,800	56,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	185	560	315	240	1,355	690	670	1,795	1,060	740
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,200	76,500	60,800	50,800	55,200	45,200	50,200	53,300	47,000	56,700	62,900	47,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	210	180	500	290	210	1,200	605	595	1,655	1,000	655
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	82,400	97,000	66,000	57,800	62,800	51,200	58,000	66,400	49,600	67,800	76,200	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	135	445	255	190	1,105	560	545	1,555	945	610
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	82,000	98,000	65,000	59,600	66,500	50,000	59,500	68,400	50,200	66,900	75,400	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	160	155	520	290	230	1,190	585	605	1,555	915	645
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	7,900	13,600	10,680	10,800	10,500	9,460	7,960	10,880	7,410	6,720	8,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	65	40	25	195	70	125	160	85	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	8,500	7,600	6,400	9,000	8,000	6,600	8,800	5,800	6,100	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	50	60	220	130	95	475	245	230	495	280	210
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,200	10,800	10,000	9,400	10,800	8,840	8,900	8,800	9,520	10,100	8,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	215	185	565	315	250	1,465	745	720	1,850	1,100	755
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	70	60	215	130	85	510	265	245	880	565	320
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	99,000	136,000	73,500	71,500	71,500	67,000	82,000	94,000	72,500	79,000	85,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	126,000	140,000	108,000	84,000	88,000	77,000	90,400	104,000	76,000	87,800	95,200	74,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	205	115	90	440	235	205	545	330	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	12,200	20,000	25,400	31,800	23,400	19,200	18,000	21,400	18,800	27,000	12,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	56,000	80,000	30,000	35,600	45,000	24,000	31,700	36,000	26,600	37,000	46,200	22,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	94.0	86.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	90.6	92.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	72.0	62.0	77.5	80.0	73.0	81.2	85.0	76.5	84.2	86.8	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.4	5.8	14.8	16.2	14.6	18.4	14.0	10.4	18.4	9.3	7.4	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	...	1.6	1.4	1.2	2.0	2.0	1.0	3.1	0.7	0.6	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	1.7	5.0	7.0	6.2	8.2	5.7	5.1	6.6	4.2	3.8	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	1.6	4.8	6.4	5.6	7.6	5.2	4.9	5.7	3.8	3.5	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	200	185	605	295	310	1,390	690	705	1,760	1,000	765
Without total income	10	0	5	10	5	5	110	40	65	50	20	25
With total income	375	195	180	590	290	300	1,285	645	640	1,710	975	735
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	30	10	20	140	65	75	65	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	40	20	20	120	65	55	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	100	55	50	155	70	85	285	115	170
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	80	35	40	105	30	70	190	105	85
$40,000 to $49,999	30	5	20	60	25	35	100	35	70	135	80	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	60	25	35	100	50	50	125	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	45	15	30	105	55	55	160	95	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	45	30	15	75	35	40	130	65	60
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	30	10	20	85	50	35	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	15	5	10	65	40	25	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	120	80	40	85	50	35	230	155	75	355	265	90
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	50	25	25	170	110	60	215	140	75
$150,000 and over	60	45	15	35	25	5	65	50	20	140	120	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	200	185	605	295	310	1,390	690	705	1,760	1,000	765
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	10	5	5	110	40	65	45	15	25
With after-tax income	375	195	180	590	290	300	1,285	645	640	1,715	980	735
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	35	10	20	145	65	75	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	40	20	25	125	70	55	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	125	60	60	175	75	95	320	135	185
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	85	40	45	115	35	80	205	125	80
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	75	35	40	135	55	80	185	105	80
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	65	25	40	140	70	75	200	115	80
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	55	25	25	115	60	55	155	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	15	95	50	40	115	85	35
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	90	55	30	100	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	10	5	45	25	25	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	85	60	25	55	35	20	115	75	35	205	160	45
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	20	15	10	60	40	25	105	75	35
$125,000 and over	50	40	15	30	20	5	50	40	15	95	85	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	200	185	605	295	310	1,390	690	705	1,760	1,000	765
Without employment income	115	55	65	105	55	50	320	135	185	305	135	170
With employment income	270	150	125	495	235	260	1,075	555	520	1,455	860	590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	45	20	25	110	60	55	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	40	20	20	80	35	45	75	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	45	15	30	120	50	70	135	55	80
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	45	20	25	65	30	40	105	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	45	20	20	60	25	35	120	75	40
$40,000 to $49,999	5	0	5	40	15	25	85	25	65	80	50	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	50	25	20	70	35	35	125	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	35	5	30	85	50	40	140	75	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	30	25	10	75	40	35	120	60	60
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	30	10	15	65	40	25	85	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	20	10	5	50	30	20	70	50	25
$100,000 and over	95	65	30	70	45	30	205	140	60	320	240	85
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	95	60	35	135	85	45
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	45	30	10	105	80	30	185	150	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	385	200	190	600	295	305	1,395	695	700	1,755	995	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	175	580	280	300	1,220	605	615	1,680	960	720
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,500	88,000	52,400	43,200	44,400	42,400	52,800	62,000	43,200	48,800	57,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	175	580	280	300	1,220	605	615	1,680	960	720
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	70,500	46,800	37,600	38,400	37,200	46,800	53,600	39,200	42,800	50,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	520	250	275	1,120	580	545	1,540	895	640
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	82,000	46,800	45,600	48,400	44,000	53,600	63,200	43,600	53,200	60,800	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	135	125	485	235	255	1,045	540	505	1,415	835	580
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,000	93,000	61,600	44,400	48,400	42,400	54,800	64,500	45,600	55,200	61,600	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	150	125	515	240	275	1,035	490	545	1,475	855	620
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,250	900	5,960	890	880	890	1,160	900	3,840	820	735	890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	45	20	20	125	45	90	75	45	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,750	7,000	6,550	8,300	5,520	8,900	4,640	4,400	5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	210	185	565	320	250	1,465	750	720	1,850	1,100	750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	185	180	560	315	240	1,270	625	650	1,780	1,055	720
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	104,400	139,000	69,000	52,000	53,600	50,000	61,400	70,400	52,900	61,950	70,200	49,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	185	180	560	315	240	1,270	625	650	1,780	1,055	720
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	97,000	55,600	44,200	44,800	43,600	51,800	57,600	46,100	50,720	56,400	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	480	275	210	1,195	605	590	1,635	985	650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	100,000	137,000	62,800	54,800	56,000	52,800	59,700	68,400	50,600	64,100	72,800	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	450	250	200	1,110	565	545	1,500	915	585
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,000	148,000	64,000	54,600	59,200	48,800	60,400	69,200	51,200	65,800	75,000	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	145	125	480	270	210	1,085	505	575	1,575	925	645
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	5,500	9,000	5,000	4,880	5,200	6,210	4,560	7,680	3,480	2,695	4,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	55	30	25	135	45	90	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,800	5,600	5,600	10,000	8,000	11,000	7,200	8,500	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	215	185	565	315	250	1,465	745	720	1,850	1,100	755
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	60	210	125	80	525	275	245	880	560	320
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	100,000	117,000	78,000	70,500	67,500	72,500	73,500	83,000	68,000	71,500	77,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	114,000	120,000	104,000	74,000	76,000	70,000	85,600	97,000	73,000	80,400	87,600	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	70	210	115	100	415	230	185	485	310	180
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,400	20,200	14,300	33,600	33,600	32,000	32,800	38,000	29,200	30,800	36,400	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	126,000	250,000	36,000	38,800	42,000	34,500	40,800	46,400	33,600	46,200	56,800	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	90.0	91.2	95.0	87.0	95.0	96.8	91.6
Employment income (%)	77.0	78.0	72.0	85.0	88.0	80.0	86.0	89.0	82.0	89.6	92.4	84.0
Government transfers (%)	5.0	3.1	8.8	8.3	7.8	9.0	8.6	5.3	12.9	5.0	3.4	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.8	0.9	3.0	0.2	0.2	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	118,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	59,600	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	52,800	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	165	...	...	505	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	214,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	97,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	67,200	...	...	127,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	280	...	...	35	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	145	...	...	500	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	132,500	...	...	111,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	420	...	...	530	...	...	1,220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	420	...	...	530	...	...	1,220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	130	...	...	505	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	244,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	15	20	325	155	170	75	40	30	995	605	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,800	x	46,400	48,000	46,000	50,000	40,400	53,200	32,000	56,400	63,600	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	x	41,200	42,400	40,800	44,800	37,600	46,800	31,000	48,400	54,400	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	110	...	...	495	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	143,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	124,400	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	30	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	45,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	45,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	25	345	210	130	140	85	50	1,075	705	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	110,000	...	100,000	58,600	63,600	50,000	52,000	51,000	56,000	64,400	69,200	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	85,000	...	72,000	48,600	51,600	44,000	46,000	45,000	48,000	53,600	56,900	47,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	240	215	655	320	335	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	790
0 to 17 years	90	55	35	60	30	30	680	365	315	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	250	125	125	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	270	135	135	550	260	290	1,215	595	620	1,550	895	650
65 years and over	105	55	50	45	30	15	80	35	45	205	95	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	10	120	60	55	115	60	60	230	110	120
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	20	5	15	50	30	20	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	80	40	40	65	30	35	110	60	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0	115	45	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	18.0	19.0	17.0	5.9	6.0	6.0	12.8	10.4	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	36.0	25.0	45.0	7.2	7.2	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	50.0	50.0	50.0	4.5	6.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	x	3.0	14.8	16.5	13.0	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.3	6.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	32.0	36.0	25.0	x	x	x	57.0	48.0	66.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	245	220	650	320	330	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
0 to 17 years	90	55	35	55	25	30	680	360	320	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	25	10	10	245	125	125	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	265	135	130	550	265	285	1,215	595	620	1,545	895	650
65 years and over	105	55	50	50	30	15	80	40	40	200	95	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	5	85	45	40	100	50	45	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	15	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	60	35	30	65	30	35	100	55	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	x	2.0	12.8	13.6	12.0	5.1	5.2	4.8	6.7	6.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	x	30.0	5.6	6.0	4.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	5.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	x	3.0	11.6	13.0	10.0	5.2	5.2	5.2	6.5	5.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	245	215	655	315	335	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
In bottom half of the distribution	95	45	50	345	170	180	725	355	365	810	420	390
In bottom decile	10	0	5	115	60	50	125	65	60	190	85	105
In second decile	15	5	5	65	30	40	100	45	50	250	130	120
In third decile	25	10	20	60	30	30	95	45	55	130	65	60
In fourth decile	25	10	10	60	30	30	160	80	80	135	75	60
In fifth decile	30	15	15	40	15	20	245	125	125	110	65	45
In top half of the distribution	360	195	165	305	150	155	1,255	640	615	1,000	600	395
In sixth decile	25	15	15	50	25	25	230	120	110	135	80	50
In seventh decile	25	15	15	55	25	30	265	130	130	125	65	60
In eighth decile	25	15	10	50	20	30	280	155	130	175	115	60
In ninth decile	75	40	40	55	25	30	250	130	125	205	115	90
In top decile	205	115	90	95	55	40	220	105	115	355	225	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	650	...	...	1,975	...	...	1,810	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.336	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.386	...	...	0.532	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.298	...	...	0.385	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.325	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	5.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	245	220	650	320	330	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
English only	425	230	195	580	285	290	1,785	915	865	1,590	910	680
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	70	30	40	125	55	65	170	95	75
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	25	40	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	245	220	650	320	330	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
English	455	240	215	630	310	320	1,860	950	905	1,710	980	730
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	25	40	50	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	245	220	650	320	330	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
Single responses	455	240	215	635	310	320	1,795	900	890	1,725	975	750
Official languages	425	220	200	535	260	275	945	485	455	1,120	680	440
English	415	220	195	525	260	270	920	475	440	1,070	655	420
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	15	45	30	20
Non-official languages	30	15	15	95	50	50	850	415	440	610	295	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	95	50	50	850	415	440	610	295	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	35	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	35	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	25	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	55	30	25	440	215	220	320	175	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	70	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	345	175	175	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	305	155	155	75	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	15	40	25	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	40	25	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	25	15	15	75	40	35	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	5	5	5	20	15	10	65	35	35	85	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	160	75	90	105	45	60
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	160	75	90	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	0	0	5	65	30	35	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	5	0	5	100	45	50	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	15	5	10	180	95	85	85	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	155	85	75	70	45	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	245	220	650	320	330	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
English	415	225	200	545	265	280	965	500	465	1,180	720	455
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10	225	95	130	195	85	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	20	5	10	225	95	130	195	85	110
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	70	35	30	705	365	345	375	185	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	15	20	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	245	220	650	320	330	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
Single responses	455	240	215	635	310	330	1,805	910	895	1,760	1,000	760
Official languages	445	235	210	595	290	305	1,255	645	610	1,430	855	575
English	445	230	210	590	290	305	1,245	640	605	1,415	845	570
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-official languages	10	10	0	40	20	20	550	260	285	325	145	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	40	20	20	550	260	285	325	145	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	315	155	160	150	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	125	125	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	110	35	10	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	60	30	30	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	60	30	30	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	75	30	45
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	75	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	15	10	5	170	85	80	50	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	160	80	80	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	465	245	215	650	320	335	1,975	995	980	1,810	1,025	785
None	430	230	205	570	275	290	1,325	665	655	1,420	830	590
English	0	0	0	15	10	5	240	125	115	115	55	60
French	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	10
Non-official language	20	15	10	45	25	20	280	135	140	210	110	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	45	25	20	280	135	140	210	110	100
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	35	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	40	20	20	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	250	205	625	355	270	2,040	1,055	985	1,915	1,115	800
Official languages	455	250	205	615	345	270	1,985	1,045	935	1,870	1,105	765
English	455	250	205	615	345	270	1,975	1,045	935	1,870	1,105	765
French	35	10	25	70	25	45	100	45	55	170	125	45
Non-official languages	80	35	40	165	100	65	1,180	585	600	785	405	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	40	165	100	65	1,180	585	600	780	395	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	20	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	120	80	45	675	355	320	415	230	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0	470	230	240	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	385	195	180	115	60	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0	140	70	70	75	30	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	25	25	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	75	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	40	60	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	70	35	30	180	110	75	205	120	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	0	20	70	35	30	155	90	65	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	135	60	75	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	15	0	15	190	85	105	155	70	85
Chinese languages	30	20	0	15	0	15	190	85	105	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	45	55	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	0	15	0	10	130	55	75	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	625	355	275	2,040	1,055	985	1,915	1,115	800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	25	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	445	240	200	575	335	240	2,040	1,055	985	1,890	1,090	800
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	250	205	625	355	275	2,040	1,055	985	1,915	1,115	800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	445	240	200	615	350	275	2,040	1,055	985	1,895	1,095	800
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	130	...	...	470	...	...	360	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...	915	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	210	...	...	520	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...	715	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	310	...	...	95	...	...	1,065	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	115	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	6.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	410	...	...	465	...	...	1,250	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	405	...	...	480	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	160	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	480	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	465	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	410	...	...	535	...	...	1,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	305	...	...	165	...	...	850	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	110	...	...	325	...	...	415	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	620	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...	255	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	290	...	...	430	...	...	895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	420	...	...	535	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	150	...	...	160	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...	335	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	270	...	...	370	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	405	...	...	525	...	...	1,220	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	125	...	...	470	...	...	360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.9	...	...	72.0	...	...	91.5	...	...	73.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	18.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,600	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,550	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	685,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	310,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	319,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...	910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	30.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	26.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	980	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,160	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,444	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	255	205	625	355	270	2,045	1,060	985	1,910	1,115	795
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	40	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	235	195	560	320	235	2,045	1,060	985	1,865	1,070	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	255	200	625	350	270	2,040	1,060	985	1,910	1,115	795
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	250	195	540	300	240	1,670	895	775	1,580	920	660
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	60	30	45	35	10	615	355	260	65	20	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	190	170	495	270	230	1,055	545	510	1,515	900	620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	10	85	50	35	370	165	210	330	190	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	255	200	625	350	270	2,040	1,060	985	1,910	1,115	795
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	215	175	465	250	215	900	500	395	1,160	710	460
Immigrants⁸¹	70	40	30	135	85	50	1,080	535	545	625	335	290
Before 1980	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	25	20	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	20	0	10	20	20	0	120	70	55	140	80	55
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	35	15	20	340	170	170	150	85	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	65	45	20	555	260	290	250	135	110
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	25	20	10	340	175	165	70	30	40
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	40	30	15	215	90	130	175	105	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	20	35	125	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	35	30	135	85	50	1,080	530	545	620	335	285
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	155	80	75	40	25	15
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	35	20	20	195	105	85	125	85	45
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	15	0	0	115	55	60	105	45	60
25 to 44 years	40	25	15	50	30	15	530	260	275	275	150	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	30	50	80	30	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	35	30	135	85	50	1,080	530	545	620	335	285
Americas	20	10	10	50	30	15	150	85	60	85	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15	25	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	45	30	30	10	20
Europe	35	15	15	25	15	15	30	15	15	150	95	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	205	100	100	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	20	15
Asia	15	10	10	35	30	10	705	330	375	260	120	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	100	35	60	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	50	25	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	60	70	45	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	40	30	0	210	85	125	175	105	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	140	45	90	75	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	250	205	625	355	275	2,040	1,055	985	1,915	1,115	800
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	40	35	160	105	55	1,160	565	595	765	425	340
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	85	50	130	70	60	545	320	225	355	165	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	245	130	120	335	180	155	335	170	165	790	525	265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	25	30	130	85	45	1,060	525	535	580	315	265
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	65	45	25	750	405	350	395	230	165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	30	25	0	245	155	90	165	105	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	35	15	20	510	245	265	230	125	100
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	30	25	15	210	75	135	130	50	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	30	20	10	90	50	45	45	25	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	25	30	130	85	45	1,060	525	535	580	315	265
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	40	10	40	15	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50	95	55	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	10	10	0	55	25	35	75	50	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	10	10	100	60	45	875	435	445	350	185	170
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	250	205	625	355	275	2,040	1,055	985	1,915	1,115	800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	30	10	175	120	55	1,590	830	770	795	400	390
South Asian	0	0	0	15	15	0	485	250	235	175	90	80
Chinese	25	20	0	20	10	10	245	115	135	180	95	85
Black	0	0	0	35	25	15	340	165	175	120	50	70
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0	180	105	75	30	10	25
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	10	0
Latin American	0	0	0	50	35	20	120	70	50	140	90	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	15	30	10	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	225	195	450	230	215	450	230	220	1,120	715	405
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	250	200	625	350	270	2,040	1,055	985	1,915	1,115	795
Canadian	20	10	15	40	30	10	205	95	105	120	70	45
English	90	50	35	145	55	85	70	45	35	270	175	95
Irish	35	25	10	80	45	40	70	35	40	260	170	90
Scottish	90	50	40	115	45	70	40	10	25	250	165	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	45	25	20	45	30	15	125	75	50
German	65	35	30	100	65	40	100	40	65	240	175	60
Chinese	30	20	0	15	0	15	220	105	110	200	100	100
Italian	35	15	25	20	0	15	65	35	35	50	35	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	25	0	170	95	75	160	90	70
Ukrainian	30	20	0	45	25	25	30	20	15	85	55	30
Dutch	45	20	25	30	15	10	30	25	10	55	35	20
Polish	55	20	35	35	30	0	35	25	15	70	30	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	25	10	25	0	25	15	10	10	85	65	25
Filipino	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	100	70	30	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	30	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	25	20	0	35	20	10	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	25
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Welsh	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	35	15	20
Swedish	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	25	20	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	20	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	55	45	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	20	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	250	205	625	355	275	2,040	1,055	985	1,910	1,115	800
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	20
Christian	210	115	95	180	95	85	975	510	465	635	350	290
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	15	25	25	0	185	80	105	200	90	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	15	10	10	90	45	45	35	25	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	110	50	60	85	40	40	435	240	190	280	175	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	75	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	15	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	50	55	30	15	15
Jewish	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	25	10	350	180	165	70	35	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	20	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
No religion and secular perspectives	235	140	95	380	215	170	515	265	250	1,095	675	420
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	450	255	200	615	345	270	2,020	1,045	975	1,905	1,115	790
Non-movers	420	235	185	455	255	200	1,850	965	885	1,230	700	535
Movers	25	15	15	165	90	70	170	85	90	670	420	250
Non-migrants	25	15	10	120	65	50	160	75	90	490	310	180
Migrants	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	180	115	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	60	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	240	195	595	330	265	1,850	960	890	1,880	1,110	775
Non-movers	260	150	110	210	115	95	310	170	135	450	250	205
Movers	180	95	85	390	215	170	1,540	785	750	1,430	860	565
Non-migrants	160	90	75	240	130	115	1,115	580	530	740	460	285
Migrants	20	10	10	140	85	55	425	200	225	685	400	285
Internal migrants	20	10	10	90	55	40	255	145	120	500	300	200
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	25	20	110	65	45	215	120	100
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	50	30	20	145	80	65	285	180	105
External migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	165	60	110	190	100	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	215	185	565	315	250	1,465	745	720	1,850	1,100	755
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	30	40	55	40	20	175	90	85	95	70	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	175	150	510	280	230	1,285	655	635	1,755	1,035	725
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	95	115	445	250	200	1,100	525	570	1,505	935	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	35	20	15	50	20	30	50	45	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	90	110	415	225	190	1,045	505	545	1,460	890	570
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	210	185	565	320	250	1,465	750	725	1,855	1,100	750
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	35	50	30	15	170	90	80	75	55	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	65	30	115	70	50	315	180	130	310	175	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	120	120	405	215	185	980	470	505	1,470	870	595
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	35	170	70	100	260	120	135	365	215	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	35	35	0	25	25	0	60	50	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	115	30	85	165	70	100	240	135	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	15	60	25	40	65	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	85	230	145	95	720	350	370	1,100	655	445
Bachelor's degree	120	55	60	160	100	60	465	235	225	790	465	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25	60	50	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	20
Master's degree	30	20	15	50	25	25	165	70	90	205	120	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	100	120	450	245	200	1,100	525	575	1,510	935	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	30	15	10	45	25	25	30	30	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	20	75	50	25	170	95	75	180	120	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	90	345	185	160	880	410	475	1,295	780	515
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	25	140	55	80	205	85	120	295	180	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	30	30	0	10	0	0	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	10	90	20	70	135	60	80	190	115	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	0	55	20	35	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	60	210	130	85	675	320	355	1,000	605	400
Bachelor's degree	85	35	45	140	90	50	425	210	215	720	430	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25	45	40	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
Master's degree	15	10	10	45	20	25	165	75	90	195	115	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	210	185	570	315	250	1,470	745	720	1,855	1,095	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	95	70	165	100	65	485	275	215	380	225	155
Education	20	0	20	15	0	15	65	10	55	80	30	50
13. Education	20	0	20	15	0	15	65	10	55	80	30	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	65	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	50	20	30
Humanities	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	50	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	40	20	20	100	25	70	250	125	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	60	45	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	25	30	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	60	25	40	105	40	65	240	100	135	375	210	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	95	40	55	215	95	125	360	210	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	0	10	65	30	35	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	20	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	25	15	0	60	40	25	70	55	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	60	40	25	70	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	40	0	95	85	0	230	180	50	300	265	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	35	35	0	170	125	45	210	180	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	30	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	20	10
Health and related fields	40	15	25	45	10	35	140	40	100	145	60	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	35	0	35	135	30	100	110	30	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	15	45	35	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	95	120	450	245	200	1,100	525	570	1,510	930	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	105	65	40	220	120	100	210	150	60
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	10	40	55	20	35
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	10	40	55	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	50	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	35	20	15	95	25	70	205	110	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	50	40	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	25	35	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	100	35	65	225	95	130	360	205	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	90	35	55	205	90	115	350	205	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	0	10	60	25	35	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0	55	35	20	75	55	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	75	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	90	80	10	200	155	50	260	230	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	35	0	155	110	50	185	160	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	45	10	30	125	35	95	130	60	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	30	0	30	120	30	95	90	30	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	35	30	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	215	95	120	450	245	200	1,100	525	570	1,510	930	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	105	65	40	220	120	100	210	150	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	155	70	90	345	185	165	880	410	475	1,295	785	510
Location of study inside Canada	130	60	70	280	145	135	395	180	215	1,010	630	385
Same as province or territory of residence	95	40	55	200	110	90	270	115	155	555	360	195
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	75	35	50	125	65	55	455	270	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	65	40	25	485	225	260	280	150	130
Americas	15	0	10	25	15	10	80	45	35	95	60	40
United States of America	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	40	35	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	10	0	0	35	20	20	85	60	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	50	45	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	275	115	160	90	30	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	20	30	50	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	210	185	565	320	250	1,465	750	725	1,855	1,100	750
In the labour force	250	135	115	460	255	205	1,120	580	540	1,505	945	565
Employed	225	125	100	390	215	175	965	495	475	1,375	855	520
Unemployed	25	10	20	60	35	30	150	85	65	140	95	45
Not in the labour force	145	75	70	110	65	45	345	165	185	345	155	190
Participation rate	63.3	64.3	62.2	81.4	79.7	82.0	76.5	77.3	74.5	81.1	85.9	75.3
Employment rate	57.0	59.5	54.1	69.0	67.2	70.0	65.9	66.0	65.5	74.1	77.7	69.3
Unemployment rate	10.0	7.4	17.4	13.0	13.7	14.6	13.4	14.7	12.0	9.3	10.1	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	210	185	570	315	250	1,470	745	720	1,855	1,095	750
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	65	55	105	45	65	460	205	255	380	170	205
Worked	275	145	130	465	270	190	1,005	545	465	1,475	925	545
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	80	65	220	135	90	540	285	250	920	590	330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	65	70	235	135	100	470	255	215	555	340	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	37.2	40.8	41.1	40.0	42.6	40.3	38.9	41.9	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	135	120	455	250	205	1,120	580	540	1,510	945	560
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	245	135	115	450	250	195	1,090	570	520	1,485	935	550
Employee	190	105	90	380	210	170	950	470	475	1,285	795	485
Permanent position	170	90	80	340	185	160	745	365	380	1,115	685	435
Temporary position	20	15	10	45	25	15	205	110	95	165	110	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	35	100	70	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	0	20	15	0	125	65	60	65	45	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	30	30	65	40	25	145	95	50	200	135	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	135	120	455	250	205	1,120	580	540	1,510	945	560
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	245	135	115	450	250	195	1,090	570	520	1,485	935	550
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	95	40	55	185	55	130	300	165	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	65	55	15	170	125	45	320	245	70
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	30	0	25	125	25	95	115	35	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	35	20	20	150	55	100	220	125	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	60	45	10
6 Sales and service occupations	90	45	50	120	50	65	270	150	125	300	150	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	80	75	10	125	105	20	120	110	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	135	120	455	250	205	1,120	580	540	1,510	945	560
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	245	135	115	450	250	195	1,090	570	520	1,485	935	550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	40	15	105	75	30
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
23 Construction	15	15	0	50	50	0	50	45	0	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	35	10	45	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	50	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	30	15	15	160	75	85	85	40	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	20	0	90	65	30	55	55	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	15	0	10	60	25	35	110	80	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	85	55	35	110	55	55	355	255	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	30	15	55	45	10
61 Educational services	20	0	15	25	15	15	100	20	80	80	40	40
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	45	10	35	165	35	130	150	50	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	55	20	35	65	35	25	105	60	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	0	30
91 Public administration	0	10	0	10	0	0	45	25	25	70	45	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	280	150	130	480	280	205	1,170	615	560	1,560	980	580
English	260	145	120	460	275	190	1,095	575	515	1,455	930	530
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	280	150	130	480	280	205	1,170	615	560	1,560	980	580
Single responses	275	150	125	480	280	205	1,160	600	560	1,550	980	575
Official languages	275	150	125	480	280	205	1,125	595	535	1,515	970	550
English	275	150	120	480	280	205	1,125	595	535	1,505	965	545
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	280	150	130	480	280	205	1,170	615	560	1,560	980	580
None	260	145	120	460	275	190	1,120	585	535	1,490	930	555
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	120	100	395	220	175	965	495	470	1,370	850	520
Worked at home	95	50	45	125	75	55	365	170	195	645	420	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	45	40	0	100	80	20	130	100	30
Usual place of work	100	50	50	225	100	115	500	245	255	595	335	260
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	100	50	55	220	105	115	500	245	255	595	335	260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	45	55	200	95	110	440	215	225	555	310	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	80	55	265	145	120	600	325	280	725	435	295
Car, truck or van	105	70	30	195	110	90	560	310	250	435	275	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	30	190	110	80	525	295	230	410	250	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	25	20	0
Public transit	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	50	30	15
Walked	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	15	45	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	80	55	265	145	120	600	325	280	725	435	295
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	20	100	50	45	75	35	45	235	120	110
15 to 29 minutes	65	45	20	105	60	45	260	140	120	355	225	130
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	45	30	15	220	110	110	100	60	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	10	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	80	55	265	145	120	600	325	280	725	435	295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	10	50	25	25	115	75	35	90	60	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	30	10	55	20	40	150	80	70	165	90	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	15	80	45	40	125	55	70	215	135	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	15	40	30	10	95	50	45	145	75	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	20	10	100	55	55	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	60	40	55	25	30	690	365	320	65	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	55	30	55	30	30	630	330	300	55	30	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	45	25	40	20	20	465	255	220	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	40	20	20	425	225	200	30	15	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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