Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	599	...	...	2,216	...	...	470	...	...	1,124	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	242	...	...	701	...	...	159	...	...	367	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	240	...	...	689	...	...	154	...	...	363	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,440.9	...	...	3,817.4	...	...	3,319.2	...	...	2,841.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	0.58	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	600	300	300	2,215	1,085	1,135	470	255	215	1,120	535	585
0 to 14 years	100	50	55	615	290	325	80	45	40	175	85	90
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	190	95	100	15	5	10	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	210	85	125	35	20	15	60	30	25
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	215	110	105	25	15	10	95	45	50
15 to 64 years	355	175	175	1,445	720	725	315	170	150	715	335	380
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	170	100	70	40	20	15	65	30	35
20 to 24 years	25	20	5	75	35	35	35	20	15	90	40	50
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	60	25	35	25	15	15	35	20	20
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	105	45	60	35	20	10	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	40	20	15	215	105	110	25	10	10	55	25	25
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	230	100	125	40	20	20	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	240	125	115	35	25	15	65	25	45
50 to 54 years	65	35	30	165	85	80	25	15	10	75	35	40
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	120	60	60	35	15	15	105	50	50
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	65	35	35	30	20	15	120	65	60
65 years and over	145	70	70	155	70	80	70	40	35	230	110	120
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	55	25	30	20	15	10	100	45	55
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	35	15	15	30	15	10	75	40	35
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	25	10	20	15	10	5	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	25	15	15	5	5	0	15	10	10
85 years and over	20	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.7	18.3	27.8	26.7	28.6	17.0	17.6	18.6	15.6	15.9	15.4
15 to 64 years	59.2	58.3	58.3	65.2	66.4	63.9	67.0	66.7	69.8	63.8	62.6	65.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.3	23.3	7.0	6.5	7.0	14.9	15.7	16.3	20.5	20.6	20.5
85 years and over	3.3	3.3	1.7	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.9	1.7
Average age of the population	44.8	44.6	45.0	33.9	33.9	33.9	39.2	39.6	38.8	43.8	43.9	43.7
Median age of the population	47.6	47.6	48.0	37.2	37.6	37.2	40.0	40.4	39.6	48.0	48.0	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	690	...	...	155	...	...	365	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	595	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	685	...	...	155	...	...	360	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	600	295	300	2,220	1,085	1,135	470	260	210	1,125	540	585
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	500	245	250	1,600	790	805	390	210	175	950	450	500
Married or living common-law	325	160	165	1,180	590	595	200	105	100	630	310	315
Married	280	140	140	1,095	545	550	165	90	80	610	300	305
Living common-law	45	20	25	85	45	45	30	20	15	15	5	5
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	60	30	30	25	15	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	90	85	420	205	215	190	110	80	320	135	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	60	35	330	180	150	135	80	50	235	110	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	25	50	15	40	35	20	20	30	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	30	5	25	10	5	5	40	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	635	...	...	115	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	240	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	630	...	...	120	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	585	...	...	95	...	...	315	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	535	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	415	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	600	295	300	2,220	1,085	1,130	470	255	210	1,125	540	585
Total - Persons in census families	515	255	260	2,110	1,045	1,070	390	195	190	1,065	520	545
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	160	160	1,165	580	585	200	95	100	620	310	310
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	15	50	15	35	20	5	15	40	10	30
Children⁶	170	85	80	895	445	450	175	100	80	405	195	205
In a two-parent family	130	70	60	825	410	410	135	70	65	330	165	170
In a one-parent family	40	15	25	70	35	35	40	25	10	70	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	40	105	40	65	80	60	25	60	15	40
Living alone	55	30	25	70	30	45	30	20	5	30	5	15
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	30	5	20	15	10	0	20	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	10	0	0	45	30	10	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	690	...	...	150	...	...	365	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	575	...	...	90	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	530	...	...	80	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	400	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	250	245	1,600	795	810	390	215	180	945	450	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	1,495	725	765	370	200	170	895	430	465
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,400	46,400	76,000	105,000	54,400	32,800	32,800	32,800	40,000	55,600	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	1,525	745	770	370	200	170	895	430	465
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	42,000	62,400	82,000	46,000	31,200	30,800	31,600	36,400	49,200	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	225	215	1,420	705	715	305	175	130	835	405	430
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,000	40,000	74,500	109,000	51,200	25,600	26,800	24,600	34,000	52,000	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	155	1,195	620	575	260	145	110	600	305	295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	57,200	44,400	83,000	113,000	59,600	27,000	27,000	27,800	40,800	56,800	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	1,200	575	625	345	180	160	770	375	395
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,000	11,400	2,380	1,100	4,480	13,200	13,300	12,500	6,400	4,920	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	15	25	120	50	70	80	50	25	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,000	6,700	5,160	10,100	6,000	6,160	5,480	6,200	5,360	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	65	60	350	155	190	135	70	65	240	100	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	11,700	12,000	10,500	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	205	235	1,595	785	805	355	210	145	925	445	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	1,480	715	765	355	205	145	860	425	440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,800	96,000	59,600	118,700	160,000	80,000	37,400	34,800	41,000	69,800	85,600	54,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	1,510	740	775	355	205	145	860	425	440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	75,500	50,000	88,100	114,600	62,900	33,400	31,000	37,000	55,600	67,600	43,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	1,410	705	705	290	170	110	790	395	395
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,200	93,000	52,400	118,900	157,600	79,800	31,200	28,200	36,000	67,200	83,600	50,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	1,205	640	560	230	135	95	560	285	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,600	91,000	56,000	122,000	157,600	81,200	30,800	27,600	35,000	72,400	89,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	165	215	1,155	545	615	310	170	135	725	360	365
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,400	9,800	6,580	4,860	8,120	13,600	13,400	13,800	9,860	8,720	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	105	50	55	70	50	15	50	15	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	9,000	9,600	6,400	12,400	8,400	8,400	9,000	8,800	12,000	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	30	50	340	140	200	105	65	35	220	100	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,600	8,840	8,800	8,900	10,200	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,400	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	205	240	1,595	790	810	355	210	150	925	445	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	110	65	695	425	265	80	40	40	265	155	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	104,000	75,500	137,000	157,000	115,000	52,000	44,400	52,400	96,000	107,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,000	124,000	88,000	181,200	211,000	134,000	54,000	54,000	56,000	119,000	126,000	108,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	420	175	240	85	55	35	215	95	125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	17,800	25,800	17,000	18,800	15,900	17,000	10,200	x	17,200	24,600	10,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	40,000	39,000	44,400	56,400	35,600	22,400	20,000	28,000	32,400	44,000	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.0	84.0	95.6	97.6	92.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	88.0	91.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	78.0	67.0	83.6	88.4	74.5	55.0	54.0	56.0	67.5	71.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.1	8.0	15.4	4.3	2.3	8.2	32.0	32.0	32.0	11.9	8.6	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	0.6	0.3	1.2	4.4	6.0	2.5	0.8	0.5	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.5	4.1	1.9	1.1	3.3	9.6	10.8	8.0	4.0	2.6	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	3.4	1.7	1.0	3.0	8.0	9.5	7.0	3.6	2.3	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	245	250	1,600	790	805	390	210	175	950	450	500
Without total income	20	5	10	110	65	45	15	10	5	55	20	40
With total income	485	245	235	1,490	730	765	375	200	170	890	425	460
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	165	55	110	35	15	15	100	30	70
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	95	35	60	40	15	25	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	120	45	70	85	55	35	145	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	115	40	75	60	30	35	85	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	65	25	45	45	30	15	70	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	60	15	45	25	15	10	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	70	40	30	25	10	10	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	70	40	35	15	5	10	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	60	25	35	15	10	0	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	70	30	40	5	5	0	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	105	70	30	590	370	215	10	5	5	185	120	60
$100,000 to $149,999	55	35	15	215	100	115	10	0	5	105	55	45
$150,000 and over	50	35	15	370	275	100	0	0	0	85	60	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	245	250	1,600	790	805	390	210	175	950	450	500
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	80	45	35	15	10	5	55	20	40
With after-tax income	485	245	235	1,520	750	775	375	200	170	890	425	460
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	200	80	125	35	15	15	110	35	75
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	105	40	70	45	20	25	120	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	35	125	55	70	100	55	40	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	125	40	85	75	40	30	95	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	85	30	50	45	25	20	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	35	90	35	50	35	20	15	65	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	90	45	45	20	10	10	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	80	35	45	15	5	10	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	85	35	50	0	0	0	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	60	30	35	0	0	0	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	465	320	145	5	5	0	125	90	35
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	130	80	50	0	0	0	50	35	20
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	340	240	95	0	0	0	75	60	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	245	250	1,600	790	805	390	210	175	950	450	500
Without employment income	160	65	90	405	175	235	130	65	65	350	140	205
With employment income	340	185	155	1,190	620	575	255	150	110	600	310	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	130	50	80	25	15	15	95	45	55
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	75	30	50	35	20	15	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	90	40	45	50	30	20	55	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	50	20	30	35	20	15	45	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	45	20	30	25	10	15	40	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	45	15	30	25	15	10	30	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	45	20	25	15	5	10	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	60	35	25	15	5	10	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	45	30	20	10	10	0	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	55	15	40	10	10	0	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	50	15	30	5	0	0	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	510	340	170	5	5	0	145	95	50
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	110	50	60	0	0	0	60	30	30
$125,000 and over	45	35	10	395	285	110	5	0	0	90	65	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	250	245	1,600	795	810	390	215	180	945	450	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	1,450	710	740	360	190	165	870	415	455
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,200	48,000	77,000	116,000	56,000	29,200	29,800	26,200	39,600	57,200	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	1,450	710	740	360	190	165	870	415	455
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,600	43,200	66,500	92,000	50,400	27,400	27,800	25,600	36,800	51,600	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	220	1,400	695	705	305	170	130	820	400	425
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	60,800	42,800	78,500	116,000	55,200	29,200	30,600	28,600	38,000	55,600	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	175	160	1,175	605	575	265	155	110	615	320	295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,000	50,000	86,000	121,000	62,400	31,800	31,600	32,000	42,400	56,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	195	1,060	525	535	325	170	150	730	355	370
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,320	990	6,400	900	890	1,440	3,400	2,100	5,960	1,120	960	2,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	90	20	70	50	35	20	35	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	x	x	9,900	5,080	11,800	5,120	6,600	x	3,920	x	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	205	235	1,595	785	805	355	210	145	925	445	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	195	230	1,435	715	720	320	180	135	855	415	440
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,200	99,000	66,000	121,900	161,200	82,800	36,400	34,400	39,000	69,200	84,800	54,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	195	230	1,440	720	720	320	180	135	855	415	440
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	77,500	54,400	90,100	116,000	63,900	32,400	30,200	35,000	53,600	65,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	185	220	1,360	695	670	260	145	110	800	390	410
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,400	97,000	62,400	125,600	165,600	84,600	33,600	32,500	35,000	68,600	86,000	52,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	165	170	1,185	630	555	210	115	95	585	310	275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,600	92,000	64,000	126,600	161,000	87,200	35,600	34,500	36,500	73,200	86,000	58,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	160	185	1,040	540	495	280	160	130	695	335	360
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	7,100	7,000	4,000	2,490	5,620	10,000	8,600	11,800	6,040	5,300	6,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	70	15	50	45	35	15	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	11,600	4,500	13,600	7,600	8,500	6,000	3,400	...	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	205	240	1,595	790	810	355	210	150	925	445	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	105	65	695	420	275	80	40	40	270	155	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	118,000	80,000	128,000	150,000	101,000	52,800	55,200	47,200	96,000	104,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	111,000	126,000	88,000	180,000	211,000	133,000	54,000	56,000	52,000	113,000	118,000	106,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	40	75	375	160	215	90	60	35	215	95	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	35,200	55,200	28,400	33,200	24,600	27,200	27,000	x	22,800	24,000	16,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	48,000	52,000	55,800	68,000	47,200	28,800	26,000	34,000	44,400	59,000	32,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	97.6	98.8	95.2	75.0	78.0	72.0	92.8	95.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	75.5	78.0	72.0	85.6	88.0	81.0	64.0	64.0	64.0	73.0	76.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	7.2	5.9	8.6	2.4	1.2	4.7	24.8	22.0	28.0	7.1	5.0	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	0.1	1.2	3.2	4.0	2.0	0.2	x	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	685	...	...	155	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	84,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	36,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	620	...	...	125	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	250,400	...	...	94,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	610	...	...	115	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	269,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	203,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	138,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	685	...	...	155	...	...	360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	560	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	685	...	...	155	...	...	360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	540	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	405	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	620	...	...	110	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	430	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	254,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	30	80	35	45	70	50	20	40	10	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	62,400	45,600	81,000	118,000	68,000	36,800	34,800	37,600	45,600	x	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	55,600	43,200	64,500	97,000	58,400	34,000	32,800	35,200	40,800	x	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	620	...	...	115	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	267,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	171,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	136,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	435	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	308,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	229,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	45	70	85	35	50	40	25	15	15	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,000	70,000	54,000	120,000	170,000	88,000	56,000	48,000	60,000	100,000	...	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	58,000	46,000	94,000	130,000	68,000	48,000	44,000	60,000	80,000	...	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	300	300	2,215	1,085	1,135	470	255	215	1,125	535	585
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	730	360	370	100	60	45	220	105	110
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	230	110	120	25	10	15	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	335	170	165	1,330	650	680	295	160	140	675	320	355
65 years and over	145	70	70	155	70	85	70	40	35	230	110	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	100	50	50	50	25	25	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	35	20	15	10	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	55	25	30	25	15	15	50	25	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	5.0	8.5	4.6	4.6	4.6	10.8	10.0	12.0	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	4.8	5.6	4.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	x	6.0	30.0	x	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.4	4.4	4.4	10.0	10.0	10.0	7.4	7.2	7.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	4.0	x	6.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	8.0	8.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	600	295	300	2,220	1,080	1,130	470	255	215	1,125	540	585
0 to 17 years	120	50	70	735	365	370	105	60	45	220	105	115
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	230	110	120	25	10	15	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	1,325	650	680	295	155	140	675	315	355
65 years and over	145	75	70	155	75	85	70	35	30	230	115	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	15	65	30	35	35	25	15	45	15	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	25	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	40	20	20	25	10	15	30	10	15
65 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	2.5	4.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	8.0	8.0	7.0	3.6	2.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.2	2.8	8.0	8.0	x	4.0	x	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.5	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	3.1	3.0	3.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	4.0	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	600	300	300	2,215	1,085	1,135	470	255	215	1,120	540	585
In bottom half of the distribution	185	90	100	325	150	175	290	165	125	365	165	200
In bottom decile	30	15	15	85	40	45	55	30	25	70	35	40
In second decile	35	10	25	65	30	35	45	25	20	50	25	25
In third decile	40	15	20	70	30	40	70	35	40	65	35	35
In fourth decile	45	25	20	55	25	35	80	50	35	75	35	40
In fifth decile	40	20	20	45	25	20	35	20	10	105	45	60
In top half of the distribution	415	210	205	1,895	935	955	180	95	85	755	375	385
In sixth decile	40	20	25	95	45	50	60	35	30	120	65	55
In seventh decile	60	35	25	150	75	80	45	20	25	80	40	45
In eighth decile	75	40	40	185	85	100	35	20	20	145	70	80
In ninth decile	90	50	45	365	185	180	25	10	15	140	65	70
In top decile	145	70	70	1,095	550	550	20	15	5	270	130	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	600	...	...	2,220	...	...	470	...	...	1,125	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.343	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.419	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.301	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	600	295	300	2,215	1,080	1,130	470	255	215	1,125	540	590
English only	545	270	275	1,995	980	1,015	440	240	200	1,030	495	530
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	25	175	85	90	15	10	5	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	10	10	60	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	600	295	300	2,215	1,080	1,130	470	255	215	1,125	540	590
English	580	290	290	2,130	1,040	1,090	445	245	205	1,060	510	555
French	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	10	10	60	25	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	600	295	300	2,215	1,080	1,130	470	255	215	1,125	540	590
Single responses	585	290	300	2,110	1,030	1,075	425	235	190	1,065	510	555
Official languages	520	265	255	1,510	745	765	275	160	120	520	255	260
English	510	255	250	1,485	730	755	275	160	115	515	255	260
French	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	25	40	600	290	310	150	75	75	545	255	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	40	600	290	310	150	75	75	545	255	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	30	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	30	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	25	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	5	15	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	285	145	145	35	20	15	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	70	35	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	70	35	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35	15	10	5	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	15	10	5	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	95	50	45	10	5	5	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	200	100	95	5	5	0	370	175	200
Chinese languages	10	5	5	200	100	95	5	5	0	370	175	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0	225	100	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	50	25	30	5	5	5	145	70	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	105	50	55	45	25	20	55	25	35
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	40	45	35	15	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	600	295	300	2,215	1,080	1,130	470	255	215	1,125	540	590
English	540	265	270	1,570	770	805	270	155	120	565	265	300
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	5	165	75	90	65	35	30	200	100	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	165	75	90	65	35	30	200	100	100
English and French	0	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	435	215	220	110	50	60	340	160	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	600	295	300	2,215	1,080	1,130	470	255	215	1,125	540	590
Single responses	585	290	295	2,120	1,030	1,090	440	245	195	1,065	505	555
Official languages	565	280	285	1,810	880	925	335	185	150	710	340	375
English	560	275	280	1,795	880	920	335	185	150	710	340	375
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	315	150	165	105	55	50	355	175	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	315	150	165	105	55	50	355	175	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	125	60	65	20	10	10	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	0	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	140	65	70	5	5	0	265	135	135
Chinese languages	5	5	0	140	65	70	5	5	0	265	135	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	100	50	45	30	15	15	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	90	50	45	30	15	15	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	600	295	300	2,220	1,085	1,130	470	260	210	1,125	540	585
None	570	285	280	1,830	900	930	365	205	165	815	385	425
English	5	0	0	140	65	70	25	10	15	135	60	70
French	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	190	90	100	60	30	30	135	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	190	90	100	60	30	30	135	70	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	260	305	2,270	1,085	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	535	565
Official languages	570	260	305	2,210	1,065	1,145	415	240	175	1,040	510	525
English	570	260	305	2,210	1,065	1,145	415	240	175	1,040	510	525
French	75	25	50	135	80	60	10	0	0	25	0	20
Non-official languages	85	40	45	825	380	445	220	105	110	665	340	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	825	380	445	220	105	110	665	340	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30	100	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30	100	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	10	30	85	50	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	455	220	235	55	25	35	205	115	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	145	70	75	0	0	0	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	145	70	75	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10	20	0	10	25	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	55	65	20	0	10	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	20	0	10	115	55	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	35	10	0	10	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	135	65	70	10	0	0	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	75	30	40	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	115	90	20	15	10	400	200	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	115	90	20	15	10	400	200	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0	240	115	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	15	10	215	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	265	300	2,270	1,085	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	535	570
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	265	300	2,255	1,085	1,175	420	240	175	1,090	530	565
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	265	300	2,270	1,085	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	535	570
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	265	300	2,270	1,085	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	535	570
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	690	...	...	110	...	...	330	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	670	...	...	130	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	275	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	140	...	...	325	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	7.9	...	...	7.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	690	...	...	135	...	...	350	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	685	...	...	135	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	695	...	...	135	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	415	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	695	...	...	145	...	...	355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	640	...	...	110	...	...	305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	700	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	630	...	...	110	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	685	...	...	140	...	...	345	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	665	...	...	120	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	685	...	...	110	...	...	335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	67.2	...	...	59.1	...	...	38.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.1	...	...	7.3	...	...	13.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	2,620	...	...	1,540	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	2,544	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,550	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	675,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	876,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	716,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	260	305	2,265	1,080	1,190	425	250	180	1,105	530	570
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	260	305	2,245	1,075	1,170	420	240	175	1,085	525	565
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	565	260	305	2,270	1,080	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	530	570
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	255	290	2,070	995	1,080	390	215	170	1,005	490	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	80	750	345	405	95	60	40	210	100	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	215	1,325	650	670	295	160	130	795	390	410
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	15	195	90	110	40	25	10	95	45	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	565	260	305	2,270	1,080	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	530	570
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	215	255	1,625	780	845	250	145	105	505	250	255
Immigrants⁸¹	100	45	55	630	300	325	175	100	75	585	280	305
Before 1980	35	30	10	55	35	20	15	0	15	100	55	50
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	65	25	35	40	20	20	125	60	65
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	100	40	60	35	20	10	160	80	80
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	220	110	110	30	10	20	125	55	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	20	195	95	105	55	45	10	75	40	35
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	95	50	45	35	20	10	40	20	15
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	100	40	55	25	20	0	40	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	40	50	630	300	330	175	100	75	585	280	305
Under 5 years	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	10	0	25	20	10
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	90	60	30	30	20	10	105	40	65
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	100	45	50	55	35	20	100	45	50
25 to 44 years	50	20	35	300	140	165	75	30	40	290	145	145
45 years and over	0	0	0	70	30	45	10	10	0	70	30	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	40	50	630	300	330	175	100	75	585	280	305
Americas	25	15	10	65	35	30	10	0	10	30	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	140	70	70	20	10	10	85	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	40	40	40	25	10	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asia	25	0	20	340	155	180	105	60	40	430	210	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	55	70	0	0	0	200	95	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	20	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	95	45	55	25	25	0	40	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	70	25	40	15	20	0	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	265	305	2,270	1,085	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	535	570
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	45	50	685	320	365	180	100	80	595	285	310
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	90	55	570	245	325	155	90	65	245	125	120
Third generation or more¹⁰²	325	125	195	1,015	520	500	90	55	40	260	120	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	20	45	575	270	305	155	90	65	485	230	260
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	15	20	420	210	205	45	35	10	335	170	165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	150	105	45	15	10	0	125	90	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	265	105	165	30	20	10	210	80	135
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	125	40	85	65	20	45	135	50	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	35	10	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	20	45	575	270	305	155	90	65	485	230	260
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	20	455	210	245	155	90	65	410	185	225
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	265	305	2,270	1,085	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	535	570
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	35	45	835	370	465	270	150	120	660	335	325
South Asian	0	0	0	195	80	110	25	10	20	140	70	65
Chinese	0	0	0	320	155	170	0	0	0	435	215	220
Black	0	0	0	60	35	35	55	30	25	0	0	0
Filipino	40	15	25	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab	0	0	0	35	10	25	125	80	45	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	230	265	1,435	715	720	160	95	65	435	200	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	260	305	2,270	1,085	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	535	565
Canadian	65	20	45	290	155	135	45	25	15	35	15	15
English	155	55	95	425	210	215	45	35	10	90	50	40
Irish	100	60	35	320	190	125	40	25	15	60	25	35
Scottish	150	65	75	290	130	160	50	30	15	80	35	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	20	130	50	85	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	80	50	30	270	115	155	40	25	10	115	55	60
Chinese	0	0	0	295	145	155	20	15	10	420	205	220
Italian	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	60	30	30	150	55	105	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dutch	25	15	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	15	10	10	65	45	25	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	15	20	75	35	40	0	0	0	40	15	25
Filipino	45	15	25	45	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
French Canadian	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Russian	10	0	10	75	40	35	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	40	20	20	100	55	40	10	0	0	20	0	20
Welsh	25	20	10	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
American	15	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	20	30	15	0	10	25	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	30	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	50	25	25	105	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	25	10	15	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	265	300	2,270	1,085	1,185	425	245	180	1,100	535	570
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	20	15
Christian	295	125	170	1,130	530	600	140	75	65	410	185	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	35	30	285	115	170	60	45	15	100	40	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	0	25	55	20	30	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	125	45	75	500	255	255	35	15	20	140	65	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	30	55	30	20	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	65	30	30	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindu	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	115	50	70	150	90	60	60	30	35
Sikh	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	45	20	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	270	140	130	885	440	440	105	70	35	520	260	265
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	260	305	2,225	1,050	1,170	420	245	175	1,090	530	565
Non-movers	515	245	270	2,000	960	1,040	395	230	165	1,010	475	540
Movers	50	15	35	220	100	125	20	0	10	75	55	25
Non-migrants	50	15	35	185	80	100	20	0	0	60	40	15
Migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	530	240	285	2,085	995	1,090	405	235	170	1,080	525	550
Non-movers	400	195	210	1,020	495	530	330	195	135	840	395	440
Movers	130	50	80	1,060	500	560	75	40	35	240	130	110
Non-migrants	110	40	70	810	390	420	40	25	20	90	55	40
Migrants	15	15	0	250	110	140	35	20	15	150	75	70
Internal migrants	15	15	0	135	70	70	0	0	0	100	50	45
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	55	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	45	35	0
External migrants	0	0	0	110	40	75	25	20	10	55	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	205	240	1,595	790	810	360	210	145	925	445	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	160	85	70	100	65	35	105	45	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	180	220	1,440	705	735	255	145	110	820	400	420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	125	165	1,255	610	640	200	110	90	530	245	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	25	15	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	110	160	1,225	595	630	140	75	65	510	235	280
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	200	235	1,595	785	805	355	210	145	930	445	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	20	155	85	75	95	65	30	110	45	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	65	245	120	125	140	90	50	190	70	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	150	155	1,190	585	605	125	60	70	630	330	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	75	220	100	115	95	35	55	135	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	25	10	15	35	25	15	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	35	65	155	80	75	45	10	30	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	45	15	25	15	0	10	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	75	75	970	480	490	30	20	10	495	245	245
Bachelor's degree	120	60	65	660	310	350	25	10	10	325	150	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	15	10	10	220	130	90	0	0	0	100	65	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	120	170	1,250	615	640	200	110	90	525	240	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	30	15	10	55	30	20	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	15	30	140	75	70	55	40	15	80	20	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	100	130	1,090	525	560	90	35	55	430	215	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	195	90	100	60	25	35	75	40	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	55	140	75	65	30	0	20	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	15	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	65	900	430	465	30	10	15	355	175	180
Bachelor's degree	95	45	55	615	290	330	20	10	15	235	100	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	20	0	10	200	110	85	0	0	0	80	45	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	200	235	1,590	785	805	355	210	145	930	450	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	55	90	400	200	200	230	155	75	300	120	175
Education	20	0	15	75	15	55	0	0	0	25	0	20
13. Education	20	0	15	75	15	55	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	10	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	10	0	15	0	15
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	140	75	70	0	0	0	70	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	65	45	25	0	0	0	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	45	25	25	345	160	185	25	10	15	170	90	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	20	340	160	180	25	10	15	170	90	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	70	40	35	0	0	0	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0	55	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	45	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	0	280	185	95	20	20	0	160	120	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	230	155	75	0	0	0	115	80	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	135	25	110	25	0	25	60	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	125	20	105	25	0	25	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	125	165	1,255	610	640	200	110	90	530	245	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	20	40	170	85	80	115	75	40	95	30	65
Education	10	0	10	55	10	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	55	10	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	140	70	65	0	0	0	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	65	45	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	335	160	175	20	10	15	115	50	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	325	160	165	20	10	15	115	50	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0	55	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	255	165	85	0	0	0	115	85	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	205	130	75	0	0	0	90	65	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	110	15	95	20	0	20	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	100	10	90	20	0	20	35	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	290	125	165	1,255	610	640	200	110	90	530	245	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	20	40	170	85	80	115	75	40	95	30	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	100	130	1,085	530	560	85	35	50	435	215	220
Location of study inside Canada	185	85	100	795	390	400	65	35	30	270	135	130
Same as province or territory of residence	145	70	75	515	270	245	55	25	30	160	85	75
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	280	120	160	10	10	0	105	50	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	15	35	295	130	155	25	0	20	165	80	85
Americas	25	10	15	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	45	55	15	0	0	110	55	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	440	200	235	1,595	785	805	355	210	145	930	445	480
In the labour force	295	150	145	1,160	640	525	195	120	75	555	275	275
Employed	285	140	145	1,040	555	485	170	105	65	475	245	230
Unemployed	10	10	0	120	85	35	25	15	10	85	35	50
Not in the labour force	145	55	90	435	145	285	160	90	70	370	170	205
Participation rate	67.0	75.0	61.7	72.7	81.5	65.2	54.9	57.1	51.7	59.7	61.8	57.3
Employment rate	64.8	70.0	61.7	65.2	70.7	60.2	47.9	50.0	44.8	51.1	55.1	47.9
Unemployment rate	3.4	6.7	0.0	10.3	13.3	6.7	12.8	12.5	13.3	15.3	12.7	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	200	235	1,590	785	805	355	210	145	930	450	480
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	45	90	435	160	270	170	95	75	390	165	225
Worked	310	155	150	1,165	630	535	185	110	70	540	285	255
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	75	710	430	280	80	40	40	285	175	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	50	75	450	195	255	100	70	30	250	110	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	42.0	42.2	43.3	40.9	40.2	35.6	48.0	40.2	43.6	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	150	145	1,160	640	520	195	120	75	555	280	275
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	145	145	1,155	635	520	185	110	70	530	265	265
Employee	220	110	105	980	540	445	145	85	60	420	200	220
Permanent position	195	100	100	865	480	385	105	50	50	345	180	170
Temporary position	25	10	10	115	60	55	40	35	10	80	25	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0	20	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	60	40	25	35	30	0	60	25	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	35	175	95	75	35	25	15	105	60	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	150	145	1,160	640	520	195	120	75	555	280	275
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	145	145	1,155	635	520	185	110	70	530	265	265
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	45	45	305	140	170	25	0	25	135	65	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	10	240	165	75	20	20	0	120	80	40
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	60	0	60	0	0	0	40	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	135	65	65	0	0	0	70	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	35	205	130	75	55	25	35	120	60	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	75	70	0	70	65	0	30	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	150	145	1,160	640	520	195	120	75	555	280	275
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	290	145	145	1,155	635	520	185	110	70	530	265	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	170	120	50	0	0	0	40	25	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	55	40	15	50	40	10	45	45	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	30	25	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	100	70	25	30	10	20	65	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	75	35	45	10	0	10	30	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	250	135	110	15	15	0	70	35	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	25	0	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0	55	20	35
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	85	0	80	10	0	10	45	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	80	40	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	15	0	30	15	20
91 Public administration	10	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	155	155	1,240	665	575	210	125	80	595	310	285
English	300	155	145	1,160	630	535	180	105	75	555	285	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	15	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	155	155	1,240	665	575	210	125	80	595	310	285
Single responses	320	155	155	1,240	665	575	205	125	80	595	310	285
Official languages	310	155	150	1,205	645	560	190	110	80	580	295	285
English	310	155	150	1,205	645	560	190	110	80	580	295	285
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	155	155	1,240	665	575	210	125	80	595	310	285
None	305	155	150	1,185	645	545	190	110	80	570	300	270
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	140	145	1,045	555	485	170	105	70	470	240	230
Worked at home	135	65	70	505	260	250	10	10	0	235	130	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	75	40	30	40	35	10	35	20	15
Usual place of work	120	45	75	450	240	205	120	60	60	205	90	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	45	75	450	240	205	120	60	60	205	90	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	35	75	425	225	195	110	55	50	190	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	75	75	525	280	240	160	95	65	240	105	130
Car, truck or van	145	75	70	430	230	200	135	80	55	195	90	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	75	65	410	225	190	125	70	55	175	75	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	25	10	10
Public transit	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0	15	0	15
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	75	75	525	280	240	160	95	65	240	105	130
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	30	110	45	70	15	10	10	40	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	35	210	105	110	100	55	40	115	55	65
30 to 44 minutes	20	20	0	150	105	50	35	25	15	55	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	75	75	525	280	240	160	95	65	240	105	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	95	65	30	35	30	0	20	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	200	105	100	30	10	25	55	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	80	35	40	40	15	25	55	25	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	55	25	30	10	0	0	65	25	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	75	35	35	30	15	15	40	10	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	50	65	745	365	375	105	60	45	220	110	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	85	50	35	5	5	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	45	65	655	315	335	100	55	45	215	100	110
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	35	55	540	270	270	80	55	30	190	90	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	65	40	30	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	30	50	475	235	240	80	50	30	185	90	95

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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