Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	599	...	...	430	...	...	3,914	...	...	713	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	242	...	...	187	...	...	1,366	...	...	254	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	240	...	...	184	...	...	1,300	...	...	244	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,440.9	...	...	2,334.4	...	...	128.8	...	...	3,538.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	0.18	...	...	30.40	...	...	0.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	600	300	300	430	225	200	3,915	1,940	1,975	715	355	365
0 to 14 years	100	50	55	55	35	25	950	485	465	105	55	55
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	20	10	10	455	230	230	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	20	10	5	300	155	145	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	15	5	10	190	95	90	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	355	175	175	300	165	135	2,800	1,380	1,425	540	265	280
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	20	15	5	150	70	85	45	20	25
20 to 24 years	25	20	5	25	15	10	190	110	80	55	30	25
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	20	10	5	420	190	230	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	605	285	320	65	30	35
35 to 39 years	40	20	15	50	30	20	475	250	225	75	35	40
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	25	15	10	275	135	135	55	30	20
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	20	5	10	230	115	115	60	25	40
50 to 54 years	65	35	30	30	15	10	175	90	85	55	20	35
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	40	20	20	160	75	85	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	40	20	20	120	60	65	40	20	25
65 years and over	145	70	70	75	30	40	170	85	90	65	40	30
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	25	20	10	65	35	30	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	10	5	5	55	25	30	20	10	5
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	0	5	20	10	15	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	15	0	10	15	5	10	10	5	10
85 years and over	20	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.7	18.3	12.8	15.6	12.5	24.3	25.0	23.5	14.7	15.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	59.2	58.3	58.3	69.8	73.3	67.5	71.5	71.1	72.2	75.5	74.6	76.7
65 years and over	24.2	23.3	23.3	17.4	13.3	20.0	4.3	4.4	4.6	9.1	11.3	8.2
85 years and over	3.3	3.3	1.7	2.3	2.2	2.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.8	44.6	45.0	43.5	41.6	45.8	31.2	31.0	31.5	38.0	38.1	37.9
Median age of the population	47.6	47.6	48.0	42.8	40.0	47.2	32.0	32.0	31.8	38.0	38.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	245	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...	240	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	245	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	80	...	...	375	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	305	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	600	295	300	430	230	200	3,915	1,940	1,970	710	355	360
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	500	245	250	370	195	180	2,970	1,460	1,510	605	295	305
Married or living common-law	325	160	165	230	115	110	2,140	1,070	1,075	335	170	165
Married	280	140	140	170	85	85	1,840	915	925	280	145	140
Living common-law	45	20	25	60	30	30	300	150	150	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	40	25	20	255	130	125	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	5	10	35	15	20	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	90	85	140	80	65	830	390	435	270	125	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	60	35	100	65	35	625	335	290	195	100	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	50	15	35	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	25	15	10	10	105	35	65	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	25	5	15	55	10	45	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	135	...	...	1,155	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	75	...	...	450	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,155	...	...	195	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	115	...	...	1,045	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	85	...	...	895	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	40	...	...	615	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	45	...	...	280	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	600	295	300	430	230	200	3,915	1,940	1,970	710	350	360
Total - Persons in census families	515	255	260	355	190	165	3,500	1,745	1,760	590	285	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	160	160	230	115	115	2,090	1,045	1,045	325	165	165
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	15	20	5	10	110	20	90	30	5	25
Children⁶	170	85	80	110	65	45	1,305	680	625	235	120	115
In a two-parent family	130	70	60	85	50	40	1,130	580	555	180	90	90
In a one-parent family	40	15	25	25	15	10	170	100	70	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	40	75	40	35	410	195	215	125	70	55
Living alone	55	30	25	45	20	20	175	90	85	40	30	10
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	5	5	140	55	85	30	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	15	15	5	95	50	40	50	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	180	...	...	1,300	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	125	...	...	900	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	110	...	...	825	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	250	245	370	195	175	2,965	1,455	1,510	605	300	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	360	190	170	2,850	1,405	1,445	575	285	290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,400	46,400	49,200	55,200	45,600	50,800	59,600	43,200	39,600	44,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	360	190	170	2,855	1,410	1,445	575	285	290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	42,000	44,800	47,200	39,200	45,200	50,400	39,600	36,000	39,600	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	225	215	335	180	150	2,660	1,350	1,310	505	250	250
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,000	40,000	44,000	50,400	37,200	48,400	58,400	38,000	36,000	44,800	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	155	265	145	120	2,480	1,270	1,210	445	235	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	57,200	44,400	54,000	59,600	50,000	49,200	59,600	40,000	36,800	45,600	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	310	155	155	2,505	1,195	1,315	500	245	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,000	11,400	7,450	4,960	9,500	4,840	1,680	7,800	6,750	5,640	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	15	25	45	20	25	375	150	230	75	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,000	6,280	6,280	8,000	6,200	5,400	6,550	6,280	6,200	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	65	60	95	45	50	985	430	555	220	95	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,500	8,000	8,500	7,500	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	205	235	340	175	165	2,955	1,420	1,530	690	355	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	330	170	160	2,830	1,360	1,470	645	325	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,800	96,000	59,600	66,400	75,000	58,000	56,800	62,350	51,750	42,800	47,000	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	330	170	160	2,830	1,360	1,470	645	325	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	75,500	50,000	54,400	60,000	48,400	48,120	51,950	44,600	37,300	40,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	315	170	145	2,600	1,300	1,305	575	305	270
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,200	93,000	52,400	62,000	68,000	55,000	54,250	59,800	48,680	39,200	43,600	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	230	130	110	2,410	1,215	1,190	545	285	260
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,600	91,000	56,000	69,000	75,000	62,000	55,000	59,900	50,000	39,400	44,000	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	165	215	290	145	140	2,435	1,145	1,290	560	270	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,400	9,800	9,200	7,900	10,600	8,200	6,240	9,930	9,080	7,450	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	40	20	25	400	135	260	60	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	9,000	9,200	4,500	13,000	8,280	6,400	9,200	7,800	8,500	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	30	50	80	30	45	850	390	460	300	150	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,600	6,800	6,800	7,000	9,580	9,600	9,560	8,600	7,000	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	205	240	340	175	165	2,950	1,420	1,535	690	355	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	110	65	135	80	50	1,385	770	615	240	145	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	104,000	75,500	102,000	106,000	92,000	70,000	75,000	65,500	49,200	55,200	40,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,000	124,000	88,000	102,000	108,000	92,000	71,100	73,200	68,400	56,000	62,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	80	40	40	810	350	460	255	115	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	17,800	25,800	20,000	5,520	24,000	25,400	30,800	24,000	17,600	18,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	40,000	39,000	32,500	27,000	38,000	35,100	39,400	31,800	28,200	26,400	29,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.0	84.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	87.6	91.6	83.2	82.0	86.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	78.0	67.0	73.0	76.0	72.0	82.4	86.0	78.4	77.5	82.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.1	8.0	15.4	12.0	8.8	16.0	12.4	8.4	16.9	18.4	13.4	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	1.8	0.8	3.2	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.6	1.8	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.5	4.1	2.8	2.0	4.0	5.6	4.7	6.5	10.0	7.4	13.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.6	5.1	4.4	5.8	9.2	7.0	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	245	250	370	195	180	2,970	1,460	1,510	605	295	305
Without total income	20	5	10	15	5	10	115	50	65	30	15	15
With total income	485	245	235	355	185	165	2,850	1,405	1,445	575	285	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	35	15	20	210	90	125	65	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	30	15	15	215	85	135	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	50	30	20	345	145	195	100	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	40	15	25	335	145	195	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	25	15	15	275	120	160	65	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	20	10	15	300	130	165	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	25	5	15	250	125	125	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	20	10	15	240	145	90	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	20	15	5	165	100	65	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	150	85	65	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	105	70	30	70	45	25	370	235	135	30	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	55	35	15	50	30	15	285	185	100	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	50	35	15	20	15	5	80	50	35	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	245	250	370	195	180	2,970	1,460	1,510	605	295	305
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	15	5	10	115	50	65	30	15	15
With after-tax income	485	245	235	355	185	165	2,850	1,405	1,445	575	285	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	40	20	20	215	90	125	65	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	30	15	15	235	90	145	55	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	35	60	30	30	405	175	225	110	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	35	15	20	410	175	235	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	35	20	15	370	170	200	80	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	35	30	10	20	325	165	160	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	25	15	15	300	185	110	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	15	10	195	115	80	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	20	15	5	165	90	70	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	80	50	30	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	40	30	10	170	105	60	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	20	10	5	105	65	35	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	20	15	0	60	40	20	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	245	250	370	195	180	2,970	1,460	1,510	605	295	305
Without employment income	160	65	90	110	50	55	485	190	295	160	70	95
With employment income	340	185	155	260	140	120	2,480	1,270	1,215	450	230	215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	35	20	20	195	80	115	30	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	15	5	15	175	70	105	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	20	15	5	260	115	145	65	20	45
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	195	80	115	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	10	5	10	210	90	120	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	10	5	5	225	105	115	45	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	20	10	15	220	105	115	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	15	5	5	215	125	90	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	215	140	80	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15	15	0	130	80	45	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	15	0	10	140	80	60	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	65	45	20	305	200	100	30	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	35	20	10	180	115	60	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	45	35	10	30	25	5	120	80	40	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	250	245	370	195	175	2,965	1,455	1,510	605	300	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	360	190	170	2,785	1,370	1,415	560	275	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,200	48,000	53,600	56,800	46,000	50,000	57,600	43,600	39,200	43,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	360	190	170	2,785	1,370	1,415	560	275	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,600	43,200	46,000	51,600	39,600	44,000	49,600	39,200	35,200	39,600	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	220	340	185	160	2,620	1,320	1,300	505	260	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	60,800	42,800	46,800	54,000	44,000	49,600	58,000	42,000	37,600	44,400	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	175	160	275	150	130	2,450	1,250	1,200	455	240	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,000	50,000	54,800	60,400	50,000	50,400	58,400	42,400	38,400	44,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	195	295	150	140	2,425	1,180	1,245	480	235	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,320	990	6,400	1,050	900	2,940	980	890	2,160	1,080	920	2,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	35	15	15	255	85	175	50	35	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	x	x	6,700	x	x	7,000	6,550	7,350	6,160	6,360	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	205	235	340	175	165	2,955	1,420	1,530	690	355	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	195	230	330	175	160	2,750	1,320	1,430	610	315	295
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,200	99,000	66,000	68,800	76,500	60,000	57,250	63,100	51,800	44,000	47,600	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	195	230	330	175	160	2,750	1,320	1,430	610	315	295
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	77,500	54,400	56,800	62,000	51,000	48,560	53,050	44,400	38,000	40,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	185	220	315	170	145	2,585	1,285	1,295	575	300	270
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,400	97,000	62,400	67,000	74,000	59,000	57,100	62,300	51,900	43,000	47,200	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	165	170	255	140	120	2,455	1,220	1,235	550	290	260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,600	92,000	64,000	70,500	78,000	62,000	56,750	61,200	52,300	43,000	46,800	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	160	185	265	140	130	2,375	1,130	1,240	520	270	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	7,100	7,000	5,960	5,300	6,700	4,068	2,468	5,530	4,200	3,040	5,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	15	15	0	230	70	155	35	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,000	6,000	...	9,900	9,600	10,200	4,800	4,500	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	205	240	340	175	165	2,950	1,420	1,535	690	355	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	105	65	130	75	50	1,365	750	605	230	145	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	118,000	80,000	101,000	108,000	89,000	62,000	69,500	57,600	48,800	54,800	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	111,000	126,000	88,000	106,000	120,000	88,000	68,900	71,800	65,200	56,800	59,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	40	75	80	40	40	805	350	455	260	115	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	35,200	55,200	38,400	21,200	50,000	36,400	44,000	34,400	25,800	28,000	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	48,000	52,000	40,000	35,000	44,000	44,500	47,600	42,000	35,600	34,500	36,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	94.0	94.0	92.0	93.8	96.6	90.8	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	75.5	78.0	72.0	78.0	80.0	78.0	88.4	90.0	86.8	89.0	90.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	7.2	5.9	8.6	6.9	5.4	8.8	6.1	3.4	9.2	8.2	5.6	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	0.8	...	1.4	0.8	2.2	0.6	0.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	73,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	140	...	...	1,125	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	123,500	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	104,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	135	...	...	1,130	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	130,800	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	100	...	...	835	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	85	...	...	665	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	135	...	...	1,100	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	65	...	...	300	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	50	...	...	645	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	30	60	30	30	270	140	130	95	60	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	62,400	45,600	50,000	43,600	57,200	62,400	66,000	56,000	44,400	47,200	42,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	55,600	43,200	42,800	32,000	48,400	53,200	56,000	49,600	40,000	42,400	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	130	...	...	1,115	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	129,600	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	110,200	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	75	...	...	300	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	40	...	...	655	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,800	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	45	70	55	40	15	240	115	130	105	65	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,000	70,000	54,000	84,000	95,000	60,000	69,000	64,000	73,000	57,000	58,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	58,000	46,000	66,000	72,000	50,000	56,800	54,000	60,000	47,000	46,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	300	300	430	225	200	3,910	1,940	1,975	715	355	365
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	70	40	30	1,040	525	520	135	65	65
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	25	15	10	525	260	260	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	335	170	165	290	160	130	2,700	1,335	1,370	515	250	260
65 years and over	145	70	70	70	30	40	170	85	90	65	40	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	40	25	20	175	95	90	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	10	10	0	50	30	20	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	25	10	10	115	55	60	30	10	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	5.0	8.5	9.2	10.0	8.0	4.6	4.7	4.5	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	14.0	20.0	x	4.8	6.0	3.6	14.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	40.0	x	5.2	6.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.3	4.0	4.6	5.2	4.5	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	10.0	12.0	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	12.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	600	295	300	430	230	205	3,915	1,940	1,970	710	350	360
0 to 17 years	120	50	70	70	35	30	1,045	520	520	135	65	70
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	20	15	10	530	265	265	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	290	160	130	2,700	1,335	1,365	515	250	265
65 years and over	145	75	70	75	35	40	170	80	90	65	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	15	25	15	10	95	50	50	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	15	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	15	10	5	70	30	35	25	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	2.5	4.0	5.6	7.0	4.0	2.4	2.4	2.5	5.8	6.0	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.2	2.4	2.0	7.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	6.0	7.0	5.0	2.5	2.2	2.8	4.8	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x	10.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	600	300	300	430	225	200	3,910	1,940	1,975	715	355	365
In bottom half of the distribution	185	90	100	150	80	70	1,395	690	705	370	185	180
In bottom decile	30	15	15	30	20	10	165	80	85	55	30	30
In second decile	35	10	25	35	20	15	190	90	95	65	35	35
In third decile	40	15	20	20	15	15	295	140	150	80	40	40
In fourth decile	45	25	20	25	15	10	380	205	180	100	50	45
In fifth decile	40	20	20	35	15	15	365	180	185	70	35	40
In top half of the distribution	415	210	205	280	150	130	2,520	1,250	1,265	345	165	180
In sixth decile	40	20	25	30	15	15	630	315	320	95	50	50
In seventh decile	60	35	25	45	20	25	530	255	275	85	40	45
In eighth decile	75	40	40	50	25	20	535	270	265	70	30	40
In ninth decile	90	50	45	75	45	35	455	225	230	50	20	30
In top decile	145	70	70	85	45	40	370	185	185	40	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	600	...	...	430	...	...	3,915	...	...	710	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.252	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.224	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	600	295	300	430	230	205	3,915	1,940	1,975	710	350	360
English only	545	270	275	390	205	180	3,500	1,760	1,740	670	330	340
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	25	40	25	20	165	65	100	30	15	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	130	20	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	600	295	300	430	230	205	3,915	1,940	1,975	710	350	360
English	580	290	290	410	220	195	3,605	1,795	1,815	685	340	345
French	10	5	5	15	10	5	55	25	25	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	130	20	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	600	295	300	430	230	205	3,915	1,940	1,975	710	350	360
Single responses	585	290	300	410	215	195	3,555	1,755	1,800	675	335	345
Official languages	520	265	255	365	190	170	1,740	865	875	410	205	205
English	510	255	250	345	185	165	1,695	845	850	405	205	200
French	10	5	5	15	10	5	45	25	20	10	5	5
Non-official languages	70	25	40	50	25	25	1,815	890	925	265	125	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	40	50	25	25	1,815	890	925	265	125	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	15	0	10	260	125	135	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	0	5	215	100	115	105	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	730	360	365	70	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	40	20	20	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	270	270	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	245	250	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	135	65	70	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	5	100	45	55	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	555	270	285	15	10	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	555	270	285	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	95	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	345	165	180	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	15	10	5	365	185	175	35	20	20
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	0	315	160	150	35	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	600	295	300	430	230	205	3,915	1,940	1,975	710	350	360
English	540	265	270	365	195	170	1,680	835	845	410	215	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-official language	10	10	5	15	5	5	585	290	300	95	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	15	5	5	585	290	300	95	40	50
English and French	0	0	5	10	10	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	30	15	15	1,475	730	745	195	90	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	600	295	300	430	230	205	3,915	1,940	1,975	710	350	360
Single responses	585	290	295	420	220	190	3,530	1,755	1,780	660	330	335
Official languages	565	280	285	395	210	185	2,315	1,150	1,170	475	240	235
English	560	275	280	390	210	180	2,295	1,135	1,160	470	240	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	1,215	610	605	190	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	1,215	610	605	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	175	90	85	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	5	5	5	140	75	70	105	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	455	230	225	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	185	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	170	165	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	405	205	205	10	0	5
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	405	205	205	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	240	115	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	10	5	5	385	190	195	50	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	375	180	190	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	600	295	300	430	230	200	3,915	1,940	1,975	710	350	360
None	570	285	280	395	210	180	2,570	1,275	1,295	545	275	270
English	5	0	0	5	5	5	420	220	205	75	40	30
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10	695	335	355	65	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	15	10	10	695	335	355	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	260	305	395	205	190	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	405	390
Official languages	570	260	305	385	205	180	3,655	1,765	1,895	740	385	355
English	570	260	305	385	205	180	3,640	1,755	1,885	740	385	355
French	75	25	50	45	25	20	180	85	100	25	20	15
Non-official languages	85	40	45	85	35	50	2,515	1,230	1,295	500	250	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	85	35	50	2,515	1,230	1,295	500	250	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	145	160	270	130	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155	265	130	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	70	30	40	1,050	510	540	130	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	750	365	390	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	335	355	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	130	15	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	175	180	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	25	15	10	200	110	85	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	30	15	10	10	0	10	165	95	70	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	345	335	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	345	335	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	170	160	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	205	225	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	265	300	390	205	185	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	405	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	20	10	70	30	35	30	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	70	30	35	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	30	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	25	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	265	300	360	180	180	3,845	1,865	1,980	770	395	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	265	300	390	205	185	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	405	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	265	300	380	200	185	3,885	1,890	1,995	780	395	390
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	165	...	...	1,145	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	85	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,165	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	90	...	...	685	...	...	125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	70	...	...	390	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	140	...	...	100	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	7.7	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,245	...	...	245	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	175	...	...	1,245	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	165	...	...	1,285	...	...	230	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	85	...	...	470	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	80	...	...	700	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	445	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	420	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	175	...	...	1,300	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	145	...	...	995	...	...	220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	180	...	...	1,300	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	50	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	130	...	...	940	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	170	...	...	1,280	...	...	250	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	155	...	...	1,240	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	165	...	...	1,140	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	54.5	...	...	94.7	...	...	76.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.1	...	...	12.1	...	...	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,490	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,272	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	388,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	512,000	...	...	487,000	...	...	392,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.4	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	260	305	390	200	185	3,910	1,890	2,020	790	400	390
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	15	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	260	305	355	175	180	3,840	1,870	1,970	765	390	375
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	565	260	305	390	200	190	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	400	390
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	255	290	370	200	175	3,040	1,460	1,580	505	260	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	80	55	30	25	950	475	475	90	35	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	215	320	170	145	2,085	980	1,105	410	220	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	15	20	0	10	875	435	440	295	145	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	565	260	305	390	200	190	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	400	390
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	215	255	335	185	150	1,915	945	970	335	175	160
Immigrants⁸¹	100	45	55	55	20	40	1,930	915	1,015	445	215	230
Before 1980	35	30	10	10	0	10	50	25	30	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	50	35	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30	15	15	225	105	120	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	0	0	0	555	260	300	90	40	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	20	20	0	15	1,025	485	540	315	160	150
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	0	0	0	480	225	255	100	55	50
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	0	10	540	255	280	215	110	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	40	50	55	20	40	1,930	915	1,020	445	220	230
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	95	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	305	140	170	70	50	20
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	0	0	0	320	150	170	105	35	65
25 to 44 years	50	20	35	40	15	25	950	455	495	170	80	95
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	90	90	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	40	50	55	20	40	1,930	915	1,020	445	220	230
Americas	25	15	10	10	0	10	100	50	50	45	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	40	20	25
Europe	40	20	20	25	10	15	80	45	30	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0	1,455	680	775	375	185	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	150	155	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	135	160	245	120	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	155	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	540	255	285	210	110	105
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	170	200	205	105	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	75	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	135	70	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	265	305	390	205	185	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	405	390
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	45	50	55	15	35	2,010	960	1,055	465	230	240
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	90	55	80	50	30	1,115	565	550	85	50	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	325	125	195	255	135	120	790	365	420	240	125	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	20	45	50	15	30	1,885	895	990	435	215	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	15	20	35	15	20	1,130	555	575	280	150	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	10	0	0	460	285	170	110	45	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	20	10	10	675	270	405	170	110	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	10	0	10	525	225	300	90	40	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100	55	20	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	20	45	50	15	30	1,885	895	990	435	215	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	0	0	0	175	70	105	90	25	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	105	70	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	20	35	15	20	1,445	665	775	315	175	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	265	305	390	205	185	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	405	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	35	45	30	15	15	2,975	1,415	1,555	455	230	225
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	780	390	390	30	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	675	340	335	15	10	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	180	240	0	0	0
Filipino	40	15	25	0	0	0	410	170	240	265	130	135
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	30	15	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	110	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	230	265	365	190	170	940	480	465	340	175	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	260	305	390	200	190	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	400	390
Canadian	65	20	45	45	25	25	210	135	75	60	35	25
English	155	55	95	105	55	45	245	125	125	55	20	35
Irish	100	60	35	45	20	30	160	80	80	100	45	50
Scottish	150	65	75	60	25	40	210	105	105	65	35	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	20	30	20	10	130	75	55	40	20	15
German	80	50	30	80	40	35	240	100	140	75	35	45
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	340	355	20	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0	90	45	40	10	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	165	210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	10	0	0	125	50	75	10	10	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	10	0	70	50	25	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	10	10	70	25	50	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	15	20	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Filipino	45	15	25	0	0	0	390	170	220	240	120	120
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	20	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	10	25	15	10	50	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
American	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Austrian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	265	300	390	205	185	3,915	1,895	2,020	795	405	395
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0
Christian	295	125	170	210	95	115	1,610	730	885	490	235	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	35	30	30	15	10	325	155	170	65	40	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	0	25	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	125	45	75	115	50	65	905	405	495	315	140	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	30	10	10	0	50	25	20	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	20	10	10	85	35	50	40	15	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	85	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	215	230	70	30	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	145	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	270	140	130	175	100	75	1,255	640	615	210	125	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	260	305	390	200	190	3,780	1,810	1,970	790	400	385
Non-movers	515	245	270	360	185	170	2,630	1,265	1,365	595	300	300
Movers	50	15	35	35	15	15	1,145	540	605	190	105	90
Non-migrants	50	15	35	20	10	15	1,025	495	530	120	70	50
Migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	125	45	75	70	35	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	70	35	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	530	240	285	360	185	175	3,390	1,630	1,765	765	390	375
Non-movers	400	195	210	255	135	115	125	70	55	430	220	205
Movers	130	50	80	110	55	60	3,270	1,560	1,710	340	175	170
Non-migrants	110	40	70	80	40	35	2,345	1,135	1,205	165	75	90
Migrants	15	15	0	35	10	20	930	425	500	180	100	80
Internal migrants	15	15	0	35	10	20	590	275	315	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	35	10	20	285	130	160	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	145	160	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	150	190	160	85	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	205	240	340	175	165	2,955	1,420	1,530	690	355	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	25	10	10	335	145	195	105	55	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	180	220	315	165	150	2,615	1,275	1,340	580	300	280
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	125	165	230	125	110	2,490	1,165	1,325	500	245	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	10	0	10	165	70	95	45	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	110	160	220	120	105	2,325	1,095	1,230	455	230	225
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	200	235	340	170	165	2,955	1,420	1,535	690	360	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	20	25	10	15	330	140	190	90	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	65	65	25	45	585	315	270	240	145	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	150	155	250	140	110	2,040	965	1,075	360	170	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	75	135	70	65	760	390	375	175	95	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	30	30	0	165	105	60	40	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	30	30	0	110	90	25	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	35	65	95	35	60	470	225	245	95	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	10	130	60	70	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	75	75	110	70	45	1,275	570	705	185	75	110
Bachelor's degree	120	60	65	90	55	35	885	360	525	160	65	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	15	15	0	300	160	140	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	120	170	235	125	110	2,485	1,165	1,320	500	250	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	10	0	10	155	65	95	25	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	15	30	30	10	25	415	220	190	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	100	130	190	110	80	1,915	875	1,045	325	150	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	90	55	30	690	340	350	160	90	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	30	30	0	135	85	50	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	30	30	0	85	70	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	55	55	25	30	425	195	230	85	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	65	100	55	45	1,230	535	690	165	65	100
Bachelor's degree	95	45	55	80	45	40	850	335	515	150	55	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	10	10	10	0	295	155	135	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	200	235	340	175	165	2,955	1,420	1,535	690	360	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	55	90	90	35	55	910	455	460	330	190	140
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	10	75	25	0	25
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	10	75	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	15	0
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	60	20	35	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	20	10	15	210	50	155	45	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0	110	30	75	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	45	25	25	70	30	40	530	190	340	90	35	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	20	60	30	30	510	185	325	85	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	15	0	95	45	50	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	175	105	75	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	170	100	75	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	0	75	60	15	435	365	70	90	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	20	0	210	160	45	30	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	20	15	10	115	95	20	35	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	15	15	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	25	10	20	295	100	195	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	25	0	20	285	95	195	40	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	10	10	0	80	40	40	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	125	165	235	125	110	2,490	1,165	1,325	500	250	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	20	40	40	10	30	570	290	285	175	100	75
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	15	75	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	15	75	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	20	0	15	200	45	150	45	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	105	30	75	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	40	20	20	515	175	340	90	35	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	40	20	15	495	170	325	80	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	95	45	50	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	100	75	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	95	75	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	70	55	15	395	330	70	80	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	15	0	205	155	50	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	20	15	10	110	90	15	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	30	0	15	275	90	185	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	20	0	15	270	80	185	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	10	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	290	125	165	235	125	110	2,490	1,165	1,325	500	250	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	20	40	40	10	30	570	290	285	175	100	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	100	130	190	115	80	1,920	875	1,040	325	150	175
Location of study inside Canada	185	85	100	160	95	60	1,130	505	620	170	80	85
Same as province or territory of residence	145	70	75	120	80	40	900	395	505	125	55	70
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	40	20	20	235	115	115	40	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	15	35	30	15	15	785	365	420	155	70	85
Americas	25	10	15	15	0	10	45	15	25	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	250	295	140	65	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	100	110	50	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	440	200	235	340	170	165	2,955	1,420	1,535	690	360	335
In the labour force	295	150	145	230	120	110	2,370	1,215	1,160	560	300	260
Employed	285	140	145	210	110	100	2,100	1,100	1,000	475	250	225
Unemployed	10	10	0	20	15	10	275	110	155	85	45	35
Not in the labour force	145	55	90	110	55	55	585	205	375	130	60	75
Participation rate	67.0	75.0	61.7	67.6	70.6	66.7	80.2	85.6	75.6	81.2	83.3	77.6
Employment rate	64.8	70.0	61.7	61.8	64.7	60.6	71.1	77.5	65.1	68.8	69.4	67.2
Unemployment rate	3.4	6.7	0.0	8.7	12.5	9.1	11.6	9.1	13.4	15.2	15.0	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	200	235	340	175	165	2,955	1,420	1,535	690	360	335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	45	90	105	50	60	665	260	400	180	95	85
Worked	310	155	150	235	125	110	2,290	1,160	1,130	510	265	245
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	75	135	75	55	1,400	780	620	245	150	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	50	75	95	50	50	890	380	510	265	120	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	42.0	41.6	40.0	43.2	42.4	44.2	40.5	38.4	40.0	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	150	145	230	120	110	2,375	1,215	1,160	555	295	260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	50	30	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	145	145	215	110	105	2,285	1,180	1,105	530	280	250
Employee	220	110	105	190	100	90	2,020	990	1,035	475	255	215
Permanent position	195	100	100	165	85	75	1,740	870	865	380	215	165
Temporary position	25	10	10	25	10	10	285	115	165	90	35	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65	45	20	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	20	10	10	170	65	105	45	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	35	30	15	15	265	195	70	55	30	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	150	145	230	120	110	2,375	1,215	1,160	555	295	260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	50	30	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	145	145	215	110	105	2,285	1,180	1,105	530	280	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	45	45	50	15	35	480	165	315	60	30	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	10	30	20	10	290	245	45	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	20	0	15	255	70	185	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	10	0	10	250	65	185	45	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	35	40	25	20	505	230	275	210	85	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	35	35	0	370	320	45	75	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	45	25	50	50	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	150	145	230	120	110	2,375	1,215	1,160	555	295	260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	50	30	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	290	145	145	215	110	105	2,285	1,180	1,105	530	280	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	10	10	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	55	40	15	20	15	0	215	170	45	60	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	10	10	0	100	60	35	45	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	10	10	0	55	30	20	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	25	15	0	230	125	105	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	10	0	195	120	75	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	50	45	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	40	15	25	270	170	105	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	35	15	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	70	25	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	35	10	25	395	85	315	65	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	35	70	60	20	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	25	60	40	20	20
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	10	10	105	75	30	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	155	155	255	130	125	2,435	1,240	1,195	565	295	270
English	300	155	145	245	130	110	2,175	1,115	1,055	490	260	230
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	60	45	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	155	155	255	130	125	2,435	1,240	1,195	565	295	270
Single responses	320	155	155	255	130	125	2,410	1,235	1,175	540	285	260
Official languages	310	155	150	250	130	115	2,265	1,155	1,105	515	270	255
English	310	155	150	250	130	115	2,245	1,155	1,090	515	260	255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	25	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	25	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	155	155	255	130	125	2,435	1,240	1,195	565	295	270
None	305	155	150	250	130	120	2,285	1,160	1,120	510	265	245
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	40	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	140	145	210	110	100	2,100	1,100	1,000	475	250	225
Worked at home	135	65	70	80	40	40	635	310	320	45	15	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	15	15	0	315	245	70	90	65	25
Usual place of work	120	45	75	115	55	60	1,145	540	605	340	175	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	45	75	115	55	60	1,145	540	605	340	175	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	35	75	105	50	55	1,045	480	565	320	160	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	75	75	130	70	60	1,460	780	680	430	240	195
Car, truck or van	145	75	70	120	65	50	1,350	730	620	295	190	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	75	65	110	65	45	1,275	705	565	260	175	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	35	15	20
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	105	45	60
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	75	75	130	70	60	1,460	780	680	430	240	195
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	30	45	30	15	120	50	70	85	15	65
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	35	60	35	25	685	380	310	145	90	50
30 to 44 minutes	20	20	0	20	10	10	545	285	255	115	75	35
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15	35	15	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	25	55	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	75	75	130	70	60	1,460	780	680	430	240	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	35	25	10	265	135	130	105	55	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	40	25	15	395	215	185	70	45	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	15	20	315	170	140	50	40	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	10	0	10	145	55	90	60	10	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	10	0	0	260	155	110	115	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	50	65	65	40	30	1,055	530	520	140	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	0	5	50	25	25	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	45	65	60	35	25	1,000	505	495	135	70	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	35	55	45	25	20	580	290	285	90	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	5	5	0	40	15	25	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	30	50	40	20	20	540	275	265	85	40	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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