Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061302More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060108More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062144More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062633More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	599	...	...	521	...	...	1,310	...	...	2,890	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	242	...	...	209	...	...	392	...	...	1,142	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	240	...	...	197	...	...	391	...	...	1,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,440.9	...	...	3,184.6	...	...	4,299.3	...	...	4,007.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	600	300	300	520	260	265	1,310	630	680	2,885	1,375	1,515
0 to 14 years	100	50	55	95	50	50	260	130	130	700	330	370
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	35	15	15	50	25	30	295	135	155
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	35	15	15	75	35	45	250	110	140
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	30	20	15	130	70	60	155	80	75
15 to 64 years	355	175	175	340	170	175	930	445	490	2,070	995	1,080
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	30	15	15	120	55	60	105	55	50
20 to 24 years	25	20	5	20	5	10	100	55	45	130	55	75
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	15	5	5	45	20	30	265	125	140
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	40	15	25	455	215	235
35 to 39 years	40	20	15	40	15	20	50	20	30	390	195	195
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	55	25	30	95	40	55	275	135	135
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	30	20	10	130	65	65	150	75	75
50 to 54 years	65	35	30	35	15	20	125	55	70	130	65	70
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	35	15	15	120	60	60	85	40	50
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	60	30	25	105	55	50	85	35	45
65 years and over	145	70	70	85	45	45	115	55	60	115	50	65
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	30	20	15	45	25	20	60	25	40
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	35	15	20	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	25	10	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
85 years and over	20	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	5	0
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.7	18.3	18.3	19.2	18.9	19.8	20.6	19.1	24.3	24.0	24.4
15 to 64 years	59.2	58.3	58.3	65.4	65.4	66.0	71.0	70.6	72.1	71.8	72.4	71.3
65 years and over	24.2	23.3	23.3	16.3	17.3	17.0	8.8	8.7	8.8	4.0	3.6	4.3
85 years and over	3.3	3.3	1.7	1.0	0.0	1.9	0.4	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0
Average age of the population	44.8	44.6	45.0	41.3	41.2	41.4	38.1	38.2	38.0	31.1	31.1	31.2
Median age of the population	47.6	47.6	48.0	43.2	43.2	43.2	42.0	42.4	41.6	32.8	32.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	200	...	...	390	...	...	1,100	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...	630	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	195	...	...	390	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	600	295	300	520	260	265	1,310	630	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	500	245	250	420	205	215	1,050	500	550	2,185	1,045	1,145
Married or living common-law	325	160	165	305	150	155	710	355	355	1,450	715	735
Married	280	140	140	265	130	130	670	335	335	1,205	600	610
Living common-law	45	20	25	40	20	25	35	20	20	245	120	130
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	25	10	15	25	15	10	205	100	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	90	85	120	60	60	340	145	190	735	330	410
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	60	35	90	45	45	285	135	150	535	275	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	10	50	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	25	20	5	15	25	10	15	105	25	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	5	0	5	25	5	20	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...	805	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	335	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	160	...	...	380	...	...	810	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	155	...	...	350	...	...	705	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	135	...	...	335	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...	405	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	600	295	300	520	260	260	1,310	630	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
Total - Persons in census families	515	255	260	475	235	240	1,260	615	645	2,460	1,170	1,285
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	160	160	305	150	155	705	355	355	1,415	700	715
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	15	10	0	5	25	5	20	105	15	85
Children⁶	170	85	80	155	80	75	530	260	270	940	455	490
In a two-parent family	130	70	60	140	75	65	475	230	245	790	385	410
In a one-parent family	40	15	25	15	5	10	50	30	25	150	65	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	40	50	25	25	50	15	35	430	200	225
Living alone	55	30	25	35	15	15	15	5	10	270	130	140
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	5	0	5	20	10	15	85	30	55
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	75	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	195	...	...	390	...	...	1,095	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	150	...	...	340	...	...	710	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	145	...	...	320	...	...	620	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...	380	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	250	245	425	210	215	1,045	500	550	2,185	1,045	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	395	200	200	985	475	510	2,080	995	1,085
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,400	46,400	72,000	98,000	56,800	48,800	70,000	35,200	54,800	62,800	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	395	200	200	985	475	510	2,080	995	1,085
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	42,000	59,600	82,000	49,600	44,400	59,600	33,200	48,000	53,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	225	215	380	195	190	915	450	465	1,960	965	1,000
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,000	40,000	70,000	97,000	55,200	47,200	70,500	30,000	52,400	61,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	155	280	150	130	735	375	360	1,830	885	935
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	57,200	44,400	70,500	106,000	54,800	50,000	71,000	36,400	53,600	61,600	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	305	155	155	810	390	415	1,810	840	970
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,000	11,400	4,040	2,480	4,800	5,040	2,540	6,000	4,520	1,900	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	15	25	15	10	10	80	30	40	295	115	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,000	x	x	x	5,480	6,000	5,280	6,040	5,800	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	65	60	75	40	45	300	135	165	685	325	360
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,500	7,500	8,000	6,000	9,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	205	235	415	200	220	1,070	535	540	2,190	1,045	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	400	195	210	1,010	500	510	2,115	1,020	1,095
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,800	96,000	59,600	252,000	392,000	123,000	82,200	106,400	58,400	62,650	73,600	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	230	400	195	210	1,010	500	510	2,115	1,020	1,095
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	75,500	50,000	155,000	238,000	78,000	63,800	79,200	48,600	52,050	59,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	400	195	210	920	465	455	2,005	980	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,200	93,000	52,400	246,000	384,000	118,000	82,400	106,800	57,400	59,200	71,600	47,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	290	130	155	735	380	360	1,850	920	930
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,600	91,000	56,000	157,000	216,000	106,000	83,800	110,800	55,600	60,650	72,000	49,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	165	215	290	135	160	810	410	400	1,805	860	945
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,400	9,800	7,050	7,600	6,600	8,220	8,040	8,400	7,650	5,460	9,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	25	0	0	55	20	35	270	85	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	9,000	11,000	...	...	6,000	6,000	5,600	9,700	9,200	9,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	30	50	45	25	20	360	170	185	615	260	355
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,600	6,600	8,000	5,600	9,880	10,900	9,000	8,400	7,250	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	205	240	415	200	220	1,070	535	540	2,190	1,045	1,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	110	65	150	75	75	295	170	125	1,070	595	480
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	104,000	75,500	108,000	113,000	102,000	129,000	156,000	103,000	74,500	84,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,000	124,000	88,000	148,000	190,000	108,000	155,000	178,000	120,000	79,800	88,800	68,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	100	40	55	325	145	180	665	265	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	17,800	25,800	37,200	37,200	34,800	14,100	22,400	13,400	24,600	32,400	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	40,000	39,000	224,000	330,000	144,000	40,000	60,000	22,800	35,000	42,000	30,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.0	84.0	98.0	98.0	96.0	92.0	94.0	89.0	89.6	93.6	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	78.0	67.0	45.0	38.0	64.0	74.4	78.5	67.5	84.6	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.1	8.0	15.4	2.0	1.3	4.1	8.0	6.2	11.3	10.4	6.3	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	0.3	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.6	2.0	1.0	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.5	4.1	0.4	0.3	0.7	4.6	3.7	6.1	4.3	2.8	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	3.4	0.3	0.2	0.5	4.3	3.6	5.6	3.9	2.5	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	245	250	420	205	215	1,050	500	550	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without total income	20	5	10	25	10	15	65	30	35	105	45	60
With total income	485	245	235	400	200	200	985	470	515	2,085	1,000	1,085
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	45	15	30	140	45	95	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	25	5	15	90	40	55	150	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	35	15	15	120	45	80	220	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	35	15	15	85	45	45	245	90	150
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	20	10	10	60	20	40	200	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	20	5	10	50	25	20	185	85	100
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	20	10	10	40	25	20	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	20	5	10	45	15	25	160	75	85
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	45	20	25	115	55	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	0	5	30	15	15	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	105	70	30	170	100	65	270	180	90	350	230	120
$100,000 to $149,999	55	35	15	45	25	25	110	55	50	265	160	100
$150,000 and over	50	35	15	120	75	45	165	125	35	85	70	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	245	250	420	205	215	1,050	500	550	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	25	10	15	65	30	35	105	45	60
With after-tax income	485	245	235	400	200	200	985	470	515	2,085	1,000	1,085
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	55	20	35	145	45	100	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	20	5	15	95	40	60	160	65	100
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	35	40	20	20	135	55	85	265	115	155
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	35	15	20	95	45	50	285	115	170
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	25	10	10	55	20	35	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	35	30	15	15	65	35	30	255	115	140
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	15	5	10	55	20	35	205	95	115
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	45	20	25	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	55	25	25	140	80	65
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	35	20	15	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	130	80	50	205	150	60	165	120	45
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	25	10	10	60	30	25	90	60	30
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	110	70	35	145	115	30	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	245	250	420	205	215	1,050	500	550	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without employment income	160	65	90	140	60	80	310	120	185	360	155	200
With employment income	340	185	155	285	150	135	740	375	365	1,825	890	940
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	40	15	20	90	40	50	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	15	5	10	95	40	50	145	45	95
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	10	10	5	65	30	40	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	50	15	30	150	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	35	20	15	140	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	10	0	10	35	10	20	135	60	75
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	30	10	15	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	20	10	5	30	15	15	170	80	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	15	135	60	70
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	40	15	20	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	120	75	45	230	150	75	295	190	100
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	20	15	10	60	25	30	155	90	65
$125,000 and over	45	35	10	100	65	35	170	130	45	140	105	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	250	245	425	210	215	1,045	500	550	2,185	1,045	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	395	195	195	940	455	485	2,050	980	1,065
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,200	48,000	78,000	105,000	59,200	53,600	77,500	36,400	54,800	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	395	195	195	940	455	485	2,050	980	1,065
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,600	43,200	65,000	88,000	51,200	47,600	66,000	33,600	47,600	53,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	220	385	190	190	885	445	445	1,930	950	980
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	60,800	42,800	77,500	107,000	56,000	55,200	77,000	36,800	55,200	62,800	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	175	160	300	160	140	725	375	355	1,815	885	925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,000	50,000	66,000	91,000	54,400	57,600	79,000	42,000	55,200	63,200	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	195	275	145	130	720	365	360	1,760	820	940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,320	990	6,400	910	890	1,230	900	890	1,010	900	820	1,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	15	5	10	40	15	25	175	60	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	x	x	x	x	x	8,300	x	8,400	7,300	4,520	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	205	235	415	200	220	1,070	535	540	2,190	1,045	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	195	230	405	195	210	960	470	490	2,080	1,000	1,075
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,200	99,000	66,000	160,000	224,000	102,000	89,200	111,600	68,000	61,600	71,800	52,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	195	230	405	195	210	960	470	490	2,080	1,000	1,075
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	77,500	54,400	122,000	170,000	78,500	65,800	79,200	53,200	50,760	57,700	44,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	185	220	395	185	210	925	460	460	1,965	970	1,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,400	97,000	62,400	159,000	228,000	99,000	90,000	110,800	69,200	61,650	71,800	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	165	170	310	140	170	745	370	370	1,810	890	910
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,600	92,000	64,000	133,000	180,000	94,000	85,600	115,200	56,000	63,300	72,200	54,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	160	185	265	135	130	705	375	325	1,780	840	945
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	7,100	7,000	5,960	5,900	6,000	3,950	3,640	4,300	3,756	2,655	4,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	180	60	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,200	...	...	...	...	...	7,900	6,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	205	240	415	200	220	1,070	535	540	2,190	1,045	1,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	105	65	150	75	75	300	175	120	1,065	585	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	118,000	80,000	102,000	111,000	100,000	118,000	137,000	101,000	70,000	80,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	111,000	126,000	88,000	148,000	200,000	96,000	146,000	168,000	114,000	78,200	86,800	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	40	75	105	50	55	315	135	180	590	240	350
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	35,200	55,200	98,000	41,600	98,000	21,400	23,800	12,800	35,600	40,400	34,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	48,000	52,000	160,000	180,000	144,000	51,600	84,000	28,800	44,800	45,600	44,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	98.0	98.0	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.0	94.8	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	75.5	78.0	72.0	63.0	58.0	74.0	74.0	81.0	62.4	89.4	90.0	88.4
Government transfers (%)	7.2	5.9	8.6	2.4	1.9	3.6	3.2	2.6	4.2	5.2	3.1	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.2	x	x	x	x	x	1.1	0.5	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	195	...	...	395	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	165	...	...	375	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	496,000	...	...	213,000	...	...	118,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	306,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	98,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	592,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	133,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	195	...	...	390	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	140	...	...	300	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	195	...	...	390	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	125	...	...	280	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	100	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	165	...	...	370	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	70	...	...	245	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	262,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	30	45	25	20	30	10	20	345	170	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	62,400	45,600	68,000	66,000	70,000	52,800	x	55,200	66,500	70,000	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	55,600	43,200	56,400	54,000	59,200	49,600	x	48,400	55,600	57,600	54,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	150	...	...	375	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	215,000	...	...	134,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	167,000	...	...	111,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	1,160,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	123,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	...	...	...	170,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	130,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	45	70	60	35	30	25	0	0	345	190	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,000	70,000	54,000	92,000	120,000	68,000	80,000	x	x	68,000	74,500	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	58,000	46,000	74,000	90,000	60,000	60,000	x	x	56,400	61,600	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	300	300	520	260	265	1,310	630	680	2,885	1,375	1,515
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	120	60	55	330	170	160	760	360	405
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	35	20	15	60	30	35	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	335	170	165	315	155	165	860	400	460	2,005	965	1,045
65 years and over	145	70	70	85	45	45	115	55	60	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	25	15	10	60	25	35	175	75	100
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	15	10	10	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	15	5	5	40	10	25	110	50	60
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	5.0	8.5	4.8	5.0	4.5	4.8	4.4	5.2	6.1	5.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	6.0	8.0	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.2	6.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	8.5	6.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.4	3.6	5.6	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	8.0	x	x	3.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	600	295	300	520	260	260	1,310	635	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
0 to 17 years	120	50	70	120	65	55	330	170	160	765	360	405
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	65	30	30	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	320	155	165	865	405	465	2,010	965	1,045
65 years and over	145	75	70	80	40	40	115	60	55	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	15	25	10	10	35	20	20	125	50	70
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	10	30	10	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	85	40	45
65 years and over	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	2.5	4.0	4.8	5.0	4.0	2.8	2.8	3.0	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	x	4.5	5.0	4.0	4.4	3.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	3.6	3.0	4.0	2.4	2.0	2.4	4.1	4.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	600	300	300	520	260	265	1,310	630	680	2,885	1,375	1,515
In bottom half of the distribution	185	90	100	110	55	50	310	150	160	1,080	500	585
In bottom decile	30	15	15	25	15	15	55	20	30	175	80	100
In second decile	35	10	25	25	15	10	60	25	35	175	75	95
In third decile	40	15	20	10	10	5	50	25	25	225	105	125
In fourth decile	45	25	20	25	10	10	85	40	45	270	120	145
In fifth decile	40	20	20	25	15	15	60	35	30	235	115	125
In top half of the distribution	415	210	205	415	205	210	1,000	480	520	1,805	875	930
In sixth decile	40	20	25	25	15	10	65	35	35	350	170	180
In seventh decile	60	35	25	35	20	15	110	55	55	360	170	185
In eighth decile	75	40	40	50	25	30	115	50	60	410	185	220
In ninth decile	90	50	45	45	20	25	240	110	125	375	190	190
In top decile	145	70	70	255	130	130	470	230	245	310	155	160
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	600	...	...	520	...	...	1,310	...	...	2,890	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.610	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.276	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.636	...	...	0.411	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	6.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	600	295	300	520	260	260	1,310	635	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
English only	545	270	275	460	230	230	1,215	590	625	2,655	1,270	1,385
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	25	60	30	30	65	30	35	155	75	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	600	295	300	520	260	260	1,310	635	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
English	580	290	290	515	260	260	1,265	610	650	2,750	1,315	1,435
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	70	30	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	600	295	300	520	260	260	1,310	635	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
Single responses	585	290	300	510	255	255	1,245	605	640	2,675	1,275	1,405
Official languages	520	265	255	445	230	215	815	405	415	1,610	775	835
English	510	255	250	440	230	210	800	395	400	1,580	765	820
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20
Non-official languages	70	25	40	65	25	45	430	200	230	1,070	495	570
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	40	65	25	45	430	200	230	1,070	495	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	150	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	40	20	25	230	110	120	420	195	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	65	30	30	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	65	30	30	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	60	35	30	230	110	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	20	20	205	95	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	95	40	50	125	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	120	55	70	260	125	140
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	120	55	70	260	125	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	10	100	45	60	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	165	75	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	15	5	5	65	30	40	210	100	110
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	60	25	30	190	90	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	600	295	300	520	260	260	1,310	635	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
English	540	265	270	450	230	215	805	405	405	1,595	755	835
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	10	145	65	80	265	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	10	5	10	145	65	80	265	135	135
English and French	0	0	5	10	0	5	15	10	10	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	50	15	30	330	150	180	935	445	485
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	600	295	300	520	260	260	1,310	635	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
Single responses	585	290	295	510	250	255	1,230	600	630	2,665	1,270	1,395
Official languages	565	280	285	490	245	245	940	470	470	2,045	970	1,070
English	560	275	280	490	245	245	935	465	470	2,025	960	1,060
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	15
Non-official languages	20	10	10	20	5	10	290	130	160	625	300	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	20	5	10	290	130	160	625	300	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	140	65	75	265	130	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	165	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	145	70	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	85	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	105	45	55	165	75	85
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	105	45	55	160	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	90	45	50	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	30	50	220	100	120
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	205	95	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	600	295	300	520	260	265	1,310	630	680	2,890	1,375	1,515
None	570	285	280	470	240	230	1,020	490	525	2,050	970	1,080
English	5	0	0	5	0	0	140	60	75	285	140	150
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	25	15	15
Non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20	130	65	65	420	200	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	35	15	20	130	65	65	420	200	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	260	305	520	250	270	1,320	670	655	2,860	1,355	1,500
Official languages	570	260	305	520	250	270	1,320	670	645	2,785	1,340	1,445
English	570	260	305	520	250	270	1,320	670	645	2,775	1,335	1,440
French	75	25	50	80	45	35	100	60	40	205	95	105
Non-official languages	85	40	45	100	30	70	450	215	235	1,620	765	860
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	100	30	70	445	205	235	1,620	765	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	235	105	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	70	15	55	240	120	120	635	300	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	10	15	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	10	15	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	80	45	35	350	150	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	45	35	320	135	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	130	55	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	25	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	30	0	30	120	55	60	175	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	30	15	10	25	0	25	100	45	55	90	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	60	370	175	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	60	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	165	80	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	265	300	520	245	275	1,325	670	655	2,860	1,360	1,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	560	265	300	510	240	275	1,285	645	640	2,820	1,335	1,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	565	265	300	520	245	275	1,325	670	655	2,860	1,360	1,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	265	300	520	245	275	1,305	655	655	2,850	1,355	1,500
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	180	...	...	365	...	...	925	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	535	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	440	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	140	...	...	100	...	...	235	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	8.0	...	...	8.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	205	...	...	380	...	...	1,060	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	205	...	...	370	...	...	1,055	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	170	...	...	375	...	...	1,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	495	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	100	...	...	245	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	405	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	355	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	200	...	...	390	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	160	...	...	340	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	130	...	...	315	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	195	...	...	385	...	...	1,080	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	195	...	...	360	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	175	...	...	365	...	...	930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	40.0	...	...	60.3	...	...	89.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.1	...	...	20.0	...	...	12.3	...	...	21.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,290	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	2,520	...	...	2,050	...	...	2,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	710,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	1,310,000	...	...	712,000	...	...	432,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	2,400	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	565	260	305	520	245	270	1,325	670	650	2,860	1,360	1,505
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	30	15	50	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	30	15	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	260	305	505	235	270	1,275	635	640	2,810	1,330	1,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	565	260	305	520	250	270	1,325	670	650	2,865	1,355	1,505
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	255	290	510	240	270	1,185	620	565	2,285	1,065	1,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	80	130	65	65	280	175	105	575	255	325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	215	380	175	210	905	450	455	1,705	815	895
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	15	10	10	0	140	50	85	575	290	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	565	260	305	520	250	270	1,325	670	650	2,865	1,355	1,505
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	215	255	435	210	230	865	445	415	1,395	630	765
Immigrants⁸¹	100	45	55	80	40	40	455	215	240	1,350	655	695
Before 1980	35	30	10	30	15	10	20	20	0	60	30	35
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	25	0	20	15	0	15	100	55	40
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	255	135	125
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	15	10	0	185	100	90	310	145	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	20	10	10	0	145	60	90	625	295	330
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	35	30	220	105	115
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	20	60	400	190	215
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	75	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	40	50	80	40	40	455	215	240	1,350	655	695
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	45	20	145	65	85
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	10	0	10	65	35	25	250	125	120
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	30	15	10	30	10	25	230	125	105
25 to 44 years	50	20	35	30	20	15	245	95	150	640	310	335
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	85	35	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	40	50	80	40	40	455	215	240	1,350	655	695
Americas	25	15	10	10	10	0	90	40	55	75	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	40	20	20	35	20	15	75	45	30	155	80	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	20	20	10	10	25	15	10	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	315	160	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	200	95	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Asia	25	0	20	25	10	15	235	105	135	800	370	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45	150	70	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	205	90	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	25	145	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	25	60	400	190	215
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	180	90	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	60	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	170	65	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	60	25	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	565	265	305	515	245	270	1,325	670	655	2,860	1,355	1,505
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	45	50	100	45	55	470	225	240	1,505	745	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	90	55	120	60	60	255	135	115	710	325	385
Third generation or more¹⁰²	325	125	195	300	140	160	600	310	290	650	290	365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	20	45	55	25	25	435	200	235	1,290	630	660
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	15	20	20	10	15	365	180	180	865	425	440
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	10	10	0	125	100	25	320	190	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	240	80	155	545	235	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	25	20	10	65	10	55	325	155	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	105	50	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	20	45	55	25	25	435	200	235	1,290	630	660
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	10	10	0	50	30	25	115	45	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	85	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	20	30	15	25	355	160	195	975	480	500
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	565	265	305	520	245	275	1,325	670	655	2,860	1,360	1,505
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	35	45	90	25	60	505	250	255	1,935	920	1,015
South Asian	0	0	0	40	10	25	85	50	40	430	195	240
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	10	110	55	60	425	215	210
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	490	250	235
Filipino	40	15	25	0	0	0	85	40	40	275	125	155
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	65	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	10	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	230	265	435	225	215	820	420	400	925	440	485
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	260	305	520	250	270	1,320	675	655	2,865	1,355	1,500
Canadian	65	20	45	25	10	15	90	40	50	125	55	70
English	155	55	95	170	85	80	200	120	80	170	110	60
Irish	100	60	35	130	60	70	245	135	110	165	85	80
Scottish	150	65	75	105	60	45	260	135	125	160	85	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	20	30	25	10	135	65	65	85	35	45
German	80	50	30	65	35	30	90	35	55	155	75	80
Chinese	0	0	0	35	10	15	120	55	70	405	195	210
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	15	75	40	40	120	55	65
Indian (India)	0	0	0	45	10	30	75	45	35	275	125	150
Ukrainian	60	30	30	60	25	35	75	40	35	60	25	40
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	15	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	0	20	45	20	25	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	15	20	40	20	20	85	25	50	50	15	35
Filipino	45	15	25	0	0	0	95	40	55	245	100	140
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	30	35	10	30
Russian	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	35	25	15
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Welsh	25	20	10	20	15	0	70	50	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	50	20	30	20	15	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	140	75	70
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austrian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	565	265	300	520	245	275	1,325	670	655	2,860	1,360	1,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	25
Christian	295	125	170	185	100	85	775	385	385	1,395	630	770
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	35	30	55	30	25	105	50	55	345	170	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	0	25	35	20	20	40	20	20	35	20	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Catholic	125	45	75	55	25	25	365	195	170	655	305	355
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	155	65	85
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	30	15	0	15	20	0	15	30	10	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	15	10	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	20	20	55	25	30	280	125	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	270	140	130	280	120	160	430	225	210	860	460	405
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	260	305	520	250	270	1,315	660	650	2,795	1,335	1,460
Non-movers	515	245	270	480	225	255	1,210	600	605	2,200	1,055	1,150
Movers	50	15	35	45	20	20	110	55	50	595	280	305
Non-migrants	50	15	35	25	15	10	60	35	25	480	220	255
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	115	65	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	35	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	530	240	285	480	235	240	1,280	655	630	2,545	1,225	1,320
Non-movers	400	195	210	305	155	150	915	465	450	400	210	185
Movers	130	50	80	175	85	95	365	190	175	2,145	1,010	1,135
Non-migrants	110	40	70	130	60	70	210	115	90	1,495	680	815
Migrants	15	15	0	45	20	20	155	70	85	655	330	320
Internal migrants	15	15	0	25	0	15	80	40	45	300	145	150
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	20	0	10	40	20	25	105	60	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	195	90	105
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	75	35	40	355	180	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	205	240	415	200	220	1,070	535	540	2,190	1,045	1,150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	40	25	15	95	55	35	165	85	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	180	220	375	175	200	980	475	505	2,025	960	1,060
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	125	165	280	125	155	735	355	380	1,840	900	945
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	110	160	275	115	155	730	355	370	1,775	860	915
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	200	235	415	200	215	1,075	530	540	2,190	1,045	1,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	20	40	25	15	95	60	35	170	85	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	65	65	20	40	230	120	110	400	200	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	150	155	315	155	160	750	350	400	1,620	755	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	75	25	10	20	225	100	130	525	245	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	0	0	0	45	35	15	85	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	0	0	0	40	35	0	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	35	65	10	10	0	145	50	95	380	180	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	60	15	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	75	75	290	145	140	530	260	270	1,100	510	585
Bachelor's degree	120	60	65	175	85	85	360	175	185	760	340	425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25	40	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	15	10	10	80	40	40	115	70	45	280	145	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	120	170	275	120	155	735	355	380	1,840	895	945
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	15	30	45	15	25	100	60	35	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	100	130	230	100	130	630	290	340	1,495	710	780
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	0	0	0	180	75	105	455	225	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	30	15	60	50	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	30	10	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	55	0	0	0	115	35	80	335	160	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	65	220	100	125	450	215	235	1,040	485	555
Bachelor's degree	95	45	55	140	65	80	295	140	155	730	325	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	20	0	10	55	15	40	105	60	40	265	135	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	200	235	420	195	220	1,075	530	540	2,190	1,045	1,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	55	90	105	45	60	325	180	140	565	285	280
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	30	80	10	70
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	30	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	25
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	10	35	90	35	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	65	40	25	105	30	80	170	65	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	10	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	25	15	10	40	15	25	80	55	30
Business, management and public administration	45	25	25	60	25	35	195	90	95	480	220	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	20	60	25	35	195	90	95	455	220	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	50	20	30	35	20	20	75	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	15	10	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	135	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	110	95	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	0	65	45	20	185	150	35	255	205	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	40	25	15	125	95	25	130	115	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	10	0	40	25	10	65	35	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	35	10	25	75	15	60	230	40	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	20	0	20	65	15	50	215	30	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	125	165	280	125	155	735	355	380	1,845	895	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	20	40	45	25	30	105	65	40	345	190	160
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	10	70
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	30
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	80	35	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	50	30	25	95	25	75	155	60	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	15	10	10	45	15	30	75	45	30
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	50	15	30	140	65	80	465	215	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	45	15	30	140	65	80	435	215	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	40	10	30	35	15	15	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	15	15	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	125	95	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	115	90	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	50	30	20	155	120	35	235	195	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30	15	15	95	75	20	130	120	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	0	0	30	25	10	50	30	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	25	10	15	70	15	50	210	40	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	10	0	10	60	15	45	200	30	170
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	290	125	165	280	125	155	735	355	380	1,845	895	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	20	40	45	25	30	105	65	40	345	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	100	130	230	100	130	630	290	340	1,490	710	785
Location of study inside Canada	185	85	100	195	90	105	395	185	215	955	450	505
Same as province or territory of residence	145	70	75	135	45	90	270	115	155	670	320	355
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	60	45	15	130	70	60	285	130	150
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	15	35	35	10	25	235	110	120	535	255	280
Americas	25	10	15	25	0	20	50	30	20	100	50	45
United States of America	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	15	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	95	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75	275	110	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	105	45	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	440	200	235	415	200	215	1,075	530	540	2,190	1,045	1,145
In the labour force	295	150	145	260	130	140	720	360	360	1,750	870	885
Employed	285	140	145	240	110	130	630	320	315	1,615	815	800
Unemployed	10	10	0	25	15	10	90	45	45	135	55	75
Not in the labour force	145	55	90	155	70	85	355	170	180	440	170	265
Participation rate	67.0	75.0	61.7	62.7	65.0	65.1	67.0	67.9	66.7	79.9	83.3	77.3
Employment rate	64.8	70.0	61.7	57.8	55.0	60.5	58.6	60.4	58.3	73.7	78.0	69.9
Unemployment rate	3.4	6.7	0.0	9.6	11.5	7.1	12.5	12.5	12.5	7.7	6.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	200	235	420	195	220	1,075	530	540	2,190	1,045	1,145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	45	90	150	75	80	385	180	210	425	165	255
Worked	310	155	150	265	125	140	690	355	330	1,770	880	890
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	75	155	80	75	320	190	135	1,085	605	480
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	50	75	110	45	65	365	165	195	685	270	410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	42.0	42.2	46.4	38.8	40.2	40.2	40.2	41.5	43.7	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	150	145	265	125	135	720	360	360	1,755	870	880
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	145	145	250	115	130	690	345	345	1,730	860	870
Employee	220	110	105	185	80	110	555	265	285	1,570	775	805
Permanent position	195	100	100	165	75	95	455	230	220	1,420	705	720
Temporary position	25	10	10	20	0	15	105	35	70	150	65	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	45	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	35	50	105	35	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	35	60	35	25	135	75	60	155	90	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	150	145	265	125	135	720	360	360	1,755	870	880
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	145	145	250	115	130	690	345	345	1,730	860	870
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	45	45	60	25	35	170	45	125	360	110	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	10	70	40	25	135	105	25	235	190	40
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	35	10	25	40	20	25	210	55	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	35	20	20	90	25	70	220	70	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20	45	0	40
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	35	20	10	10	160	90	70	420	195	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	200	190	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	150	145	265	125	135	720	360	360	1,755	870	880
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	290	145	145	250	115	130	690	345	345	1,730	860	870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	30	20	0	90	35	50	85	45	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	55	40	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	0	55	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	10	0	0	95	45	50	245	130	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0	100	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	15	130	70	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	80	45	35	55	45	15	165	95	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	40	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	10	50	140	30	110
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	35	10	25	95	30	65	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10	115	45	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	20	50	20	30
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	80	45	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	155	155	275	135	140	755	390	365	1,865	910	955
English	300	155	145	275	135	140	735	375	360	1,785	875	905
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	155	155	275	135	140	755	390	365	1,865	910	955
Single responses	320	155	155	275	135	140	755	390	365	1,865	910	955
Official languages	310	155	150	275	135	140	755	390	365	1,835	900	930
English	310	155	150	275	135	140	755	390	365	1,820	895	920
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	155	155	275	135	140	755	390	365	1,865	910	955
None	305	155	150	275	135	140	735	375	360	1,805	885	920
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	140	145	240	110	125	630	320	315	1,615	815	800
Worked at home	135	65	70	140	70	70	185	85	100	475	230	245
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	25	10	20	55	30	20	195	130	65
Usual place of work	120	45	75	70	35	35	390	195	195	945	450	495
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	45	75	70	35	35	385	195	195	945	450	495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	35	75	65	35	30	375	195	190	790	365	425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	75	75	100	40	60	440	230	215	1,145	585	565
Car, truck or van	145	75	70	80	30	50	360	185	180	1,005	530	480
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	75	65	70	30	40	340	170	165	960	525	435
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	50	0	45
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	75	25	50
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	75	75	100	40	60	440	230	215	1,145	585	565
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	30	35	15	20	100	45	50	130	60	75
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	35	50	25	25	220	95	120	545	270	270
30 to 44 minutes	20	20	0	15	0	15	75	55	20	310	150	160
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	80	65	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	35	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	75	75	100	40	60	440	230	215	1,145	585	565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	95	60	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	10	0	0	40	20	20	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	35	15	20	150	90	55	275	125	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	10	15	105	45	60	205	90	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	20	10	10	55	25	30	135	70	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	30	40	210	105	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	50	65	120	65	55	340	175	165	775	365	410
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	10	0	20	15	5	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	45	65	110	55	55	320	160	155	730	350	380
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	35	55	90	50	40	280	145	130	445	215	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	10	10	0	15	15	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	30	50	75	40	40	260	135	125	420	200	215

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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