Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061287More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061648More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	526	...	...	5,568	...	...	983	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	234	...	...	1,945	...	...	318	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	225	...	...	1,878	...	...	310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,026.5	...	...	2,084.7	...	...	4,273.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	2.67	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	260	265	5,570	2,705	2,860	985	490	495
0 to 14 years	70	30	35	1,360	710	655	155	70	80
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	325	160	160	35	10	25
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	530	280	250	55	30	20
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	510	270	240	70	25	40
15 to 64 years	350	180	170	3,805	1,835	1,970	720	355	360
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	400	200	195	75	35	35
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	220	100	115	70	35	40
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	215	100	110	60	35	20
30 to 34 years	45	30	20	380	165	215	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	470	210	255	50	30	25
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	620	285	325	45	15	30
45 to 49 years	20	5	15	570	270	300	80	35	45
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	475	245	225	85	40	45
55 to 59 years	60	30	30	285	150	135	115	55	60
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	180	100	85	85	50	40
65 years and over	115	45	65	405	160	240	110	60	55
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	125	60	65	50	25	30
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	75	30	45	30	20	10
75 to 79 years	10	10	5	50	20	25	10	0	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	70	20	50	15	5	5
85 years and over	20	5	15	95	35	60	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	15	40	20	20	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	45	5	40	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	11.5	13.2	24.4	26.2	22.9	15.7	14.3	16.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	69.2	64.2	68.3	67.8	68.9	73.1	72.4	72.7
65 years and over	21.9	17.3	24.5	7.3	5.9	8.4	11.2	12.2	11.1
85 years and over	3.8	1.9	5.7	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.5	1.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.9	43.8	46.0	35.1	34.3	35.9	40.3	40.6	39.9
Median age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.2	37.6	36.8	38.0	42.8	42.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	1,880	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	1,880	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	470	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	355	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	455	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	260	265	5,445	2,670	2,780	985	490	495
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	460	225	235	4,205	2,000	2,210	825	415	415
Married or living common-law	270	135	135	2,795	1,385	1,410	535	265	270
Married	210	105	105	2,530	1,250	1,280	505	250	250
Living common-law	60	30	30	265	135	130	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	40	20	25	210	105	100	25	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	50	25	25	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	90	100	1,415	610	805	290	150	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	70	45	990	490	505	245	135	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	75	30	45	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	185	60	125	15	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	0	25	160	30	130	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	1,520	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	495	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	370	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	475	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	1,520	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	1,355	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	1,220	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	925	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	300	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	260	270	5,445	2,670	2,780	980	490	495
Total - Persons in census families	415	200	210	4,925	2,460	2,465	920	450	470
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	135	2,710	1,360	1,350	530	265	265
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	165	35	130	30	10	25
Children⁶	120	65	60	2,050	1,060	985	360	180	180
In a two-parent family	95	45	50	1,800	950	855	300	150	155
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	250	115	135	60	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	55	525	210	310	60	35	30
Living alone	55	25	30	360	155	210	25	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	95	25	70	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	20	60	25	35	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	1,880	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	1,365	...	...	250	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	1,220	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	865	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	355	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	460	225	235	4,090	1,965	2,125	830	415	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	210	230	3,840	1,855	1,990	780	390	385
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	40,400	61,200	89,000	48,000	46,000	52,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	210	230	3,840	1,855	1,990	780	390	385
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	36,800	53,200	71,000	43,200	42,000	47,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	190	210	3,615	1,765	1,850	720	360	360
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,000	32,000	63,200	93,000	46,400	42,400	51,200	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	3,025	1,520	1,505	595	305	290
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,000	40,000	72,000	99,000	55,200	45,200	52,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	175	205	3,070	1,460	1,615	655	335	325
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	8,400	11,800	2,860	1,160	4,520	6,450	4,920	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	305	125	180	90	45	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,160	7,000	5,760	5,640	6,000	5,920	6,280	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	60	70	1,070	490	575	245	115	125
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	240	210	4,135	1,970	2,165	845	430	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	215	210	3,850	1,865	1,980	785	405	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	56,400	52,000	98,700	125,600	73,400	66,800	84,000	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	215	210	3,850	1,865	1,980	785	405	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	47,600	44,000	73,400	90,200	57,500	54,700	66,800	42,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	205	190	3,665	1,780	1,880	725	380	345
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	48,400	46,400	98,000	127,300	70,300	65,000	82,400	45,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	150	160	3,035	1,500	1,535	620	330	290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	57,000	47,200	97,600	122,400	73,500	66,000	83,600	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	185	180	3,095	1,465	1,630	670	355	325
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	13,000	12,200	6,760	5,390	7,990	8,180	6,840	9,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	255	115	140	90	35	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,600	6,800	6,120	5,400	6,700	7,500	6,000	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	55	60	1,030	470	565	270	120	150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,800	9,600	9,340	9,480	9,240	7,700	8,400	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	450	240	210	4,135	1,975	2,160	845	430	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	90	70	1,600	880	720	315	185	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	72,000	70,000	107,000	126,000	94,000	75,000	96,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	77,000	70,000	136,400	161,200	106,400	94,000	109,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	50	80	1,100	470	630	275	130	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	25,400	28,200	29,800	33,600	28,200	25,200	30,200	24,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	27,000	34,000	54,900	66,400	46,200	40,000	53,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	80.0	80.0	94.4	96.6	91.0	89.6	93.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	70.0	70.0	78.0	78.4	77.6	77.5	81.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.8	19.6	20.0	5.5	3.4	9.0	10.5	7.2	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.3	0.6	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	2.8	2.0	4.0	4.4	3.2	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.4	5.2	2.5	1.9	3.6	4.0	3.0	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	460	225	235	4,085	1,960	2,130	825	415	415
Without total income	25	20	5	250	105	140	55	25	25
With total income	440	205	230	3,840	1,850	1,985	775	390	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	490	190	295	80	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	300	125	175	90	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	45	355	145	210	105	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	280	110	170	70	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	255	90	170	70	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	215	95	120	60	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	175	60	115	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	170	75	100	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	135	45	90	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	140	60	85	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	1,315	855	455	145	95	50
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	590	310	280	95	55	40
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	730	545	180	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	460	225	235	4,085	1,960	2,130	825	415	415
Without after-tax income	25	20	5	250	105	140	55	25	25
With after-tax income	440	205	230	3,840	1,850	1,985	775	390	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	510	205	305	85	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	300	125	175	95	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	50	410	165	240	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	325	125	205	95	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	300	120	180	85	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	240	95	150	80	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	225	90	140	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	180	70	110	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	215	95	120	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	170	85	85	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	955	685	275	80	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	330	210	125	35	30	10
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	625	475	155	45	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	460	225	235	4,085	1,960	2,130	825	415	415
Without employment income	150	75	80	1,065	440	625	240	110	125
With employment income	310	150	160	3,020	1,520	1,500	590	305	285
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	280	120	160	75	40	30
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	190	80	115	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	245	100	145	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	160	65	95	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	145	60	90	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	165	65	105	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	145	55	85	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	145	55	95	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	130	50	80	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	130	55	80	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	130	55	70	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	1,145	755	390	120	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	320	140	180	50	30	25
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	825	615	215	70	55	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	460	225	235	4,090	1,965	2,125	830	415	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	230	3,705	1,770	1,935	765	380	385
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,200	37,600	64,500	95,000	49,200	44,800	53,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	230	3,710	1,770	1,940	765	380	385
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,000	34,000	55,600	77,500	44,000	40,000	47,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	200	210	3,510	1,705	1,810	730	365	360
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,000	32,800	66,500	99,000	50,400	42,800	53,200	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	155	160	3,040	1,515	1,525	620	320	300
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	57,600	38,800	72,000	101,000	54,800	46,400	55,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	2,825	1,355	1,470	615	310	310
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,480	1,080	6,120	890	890	1,000	1,040	980	1,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	205	65	135	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,400	8,200	6,800	5,440	8,500	4,640	6,160	4,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	240	210	4,135	1,970	2,165	845	430	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	220	205	3,720	1,770	1,955	780	390	385
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	56,400	53,200	98,100	130,600	68,600	65,000	84,000	45,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	220	205	3,730	1,775	1,955	780	390	385
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	47,200	44,800	73,900	94,800	54,850	53,100	66,800	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	215	185	3,550	1,710	1,845	740	380	360
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,600	49,600	51,600	99,900	133,600	68,700	65,000	84,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	155	155	3,045	1,480	1,565	645	345	300
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	62,000	55,000	101,300	134,800	69,700	66,000	82,800	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	185	180	2,865	1,370	1,495	610	305	305
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	9,200	8,100	3,464	2,126	4,696	3,980	3,280	4,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	30	200	60	135	50	15	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	6,000	10,800	8,800	11,800	5,400	5,000	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	450	240	210	4,135	1,975	2,160	845	430	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	90	70	1,610	885	725	320	185	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	76,500	67,500	105,000	124,000	86,000	72,000	96,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	75,000	72,000	133,800	160,000	101,800	94,400	112,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	70	1,025	440	590	265	130	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	42,800	34,400	40,400	47,600	34,000	32,000	35,600	30,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	44,000	48,000	66,600	96,800	44,000	40,800	49,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	86.0	86.0	97.2	98.8	94.8	95.2	97.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	76.0	78.0	84.4	86.2	81.4	84.4	86.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	13.3	13.6	13.2	2.7	1.3	5.2	4.8	3.0	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.4	1.6	0.6	0.2	1.2	0.5	0.3	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	1,880	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	71,500	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	1,515	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	200,200	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	148,800	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	1,530	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	220,400	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	163,600	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	1,880	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	1,300	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	260	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	745	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	1,880	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	1,180	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	795	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	1,495	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	365	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	950	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	79,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	50	50	420	175	245	50	30	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	33,600	65,500	85,000	58,000	44,800	43,600	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,400	32,800	55,200	70,500	50,400	42,400	40,400	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	1,510	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	330	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	1,005	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	247,200	...	...	196,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	124,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	70	40	450	180	270	60	40	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,000	44,000	80,000	106,000	158,000	71,000	80,000	92,000	45,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	37,000	64,000	80,800	113,000	59,200	62,000	72,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	255	265	5,445	2,670	2,775	985	490	495
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	1,605	840	765	205	100	100
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	400	200	200	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	330	165	160	3,555	1,700	1,855	670	335	340
65 years and over	110	45	65	290	130	160	115	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	25	25	445	200	245	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	145	75	70	5	0	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	260	110	155	20	15	10
65 years and over	15	5	10	40	10	25	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.2	7.6	8.9	4.0	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	10.0	x	9.2	9.2	9.2	3.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	9.0	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	3.2	4.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	14.0	8.0	18.0	13.0	10.0	15.0	10.0	8.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	260	270	5,445	2,670	2,780	980	485	495
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	1,600	840	765	200	100	105
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	395	205	195	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	335	170	165	3,550	1,700	1,855	670	330	340
65 years and over	115	50	65	290	130	160	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	20	10	300	140	165	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	175	75	95	15	15	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	5.5	5.2	5.8	2.4	3.2	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	4.0	5.0	4.6	5.3	2.4	4.0	1.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	6.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	260	265	5,445	2,670	2,775	985	490	495
In bottom half of the distribution	210	105	110	1,305	610	700	280	140	145
In bottom decile	45	25	20	390	175	210	35	20	10
In second decile	45	15	25	255	130	130	45	20	25
In third decile	45	25	25	215	90	125	50	20	25
In fourth decile	40	20	15	225	110	120	60	30	30
In fifth decile	45	20	25	215	105	115	95	45	50
In top half of the distribution	310	155	160	4,140	2,065	2,080	705	350	355
In sixth decile	70	35	35	335	160	175	90	45	45
In seventh decile	55	25	30	380	180	205	115	65	55
In eighth decile	75	35	45	485	245	240	145	70	75
In ninth decile	60	30	25	905	435	470	195	90	105
In top decile	50	25	25	2,035	1,045	990	155	80	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	5,445	...	...	980	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.269	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.384	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.237	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	260	270	5,565	2,705	2,865	980	485	495
English only	500	245	250	5,005	2,450	2,550	905	460	445
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	425	205	225	55	15	35
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	130	45	85	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	260	270	5,565	2,705	2,865	980	485	495
English	510	255	260	5,350	2,615	2,735	940	470	470
French	5	0	5	50	25	25	10	10	5
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	25	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	125	45	85	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	260	270	5,565	2,705	2,865	980	485	495
Single responses	510	255	255	5,280	2,575	2,705	940	465	480
Official languages	425	215	210	3,260	1,615	1,645	610	305	310
English	420	215	200	3,220	1,600	1,615	600	300	305
French	5	0	5	40	20	25	10	5	5
Non-official languages	85	35	50	2,020	960	1,060	330	160	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	50	2,020	955	1,060	330	160	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	40	45	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	90	35	60	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	85	30	50	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	790	390	405	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	150	65	80	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	145	70	80	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	25	5	15	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	75	35	35	25	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	35	20	15	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	10	0	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	335	160	180	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	185	80	105	30	10	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	20	30	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	140	75	65	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	245	120	120	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Spanish	20	10	5	210	105	110	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	235	100	135	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	620	300	325	105	55	55
Chinese languages	5	0	5	605	285	315	105	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	455	210	245	85	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	135	70	70	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	290	130	160	40	25	15
English and French	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	230	105	130	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	260	270	5,565	2,705	2,865	980	485	495
English	435	215	220	3,360	1,660	1,700	625	310	310
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	15	525	240	285	95	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	525	240	285	95	40	50
English and French	5	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	1,555	745	810	240	130	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	260	270	5,565	2,705	2,865	980	485	495
Single responses	505	250	255	5,240	2,555	2,690	940	465	475
Official languages	470	235	235	4,055	1,995	2,060	715	355	355
English	470	235	235	4,040	1,990	2,050	710	355	360
French	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,185	560	630	225	105	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	1,185	560	630	225	105	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	455	220	230	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	215	95	115	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	95	40	60	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	110	55	60	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	105	50	50	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	150	75	80	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	145	70	75	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	75	95	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	395	185	205	85	35	45
Chinese languages	5	0	5	380	180	205	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	320	150	165	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	330	150	180	40	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	310	145	170	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	260	265	5,565	2,705	2,865	985	490	495
None	480	235	240	4,180	2,045	2,140	750	370	380
English	10	0	5	595	285	310	105	50	55
French	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	5
Non-official language	25	15	15	605	295	310	90	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	605	295	310	90	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	70	30	35	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	285	225	5,530	2,640	2,900	975	485	490
Official languages	500	275	225	5,395	2,585	2,815	950	480	475
English	500	275	225	5,395	2,585	2,815	950	480	475
French	15	10	10	405	165	240	35	0	30
Non-official languages	110	50	60	2,830	1,345	1,490	380	190	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	60	2,830	1,345	1,490	380	190	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	240	100	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	215	95	130	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	135	60	80	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	125	45	80	60	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	1,130	580	550	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	70	40	30	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
German	10	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	245	245	85	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	120	140	70	40	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	105	45	60	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	215	120	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	380	220	160	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	355	200	155	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	100	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475	90	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	900	440	460	75	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	700	350	350	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	220	100	115	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	280	220	5,535	2,640	2,895	975	485	485
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	15	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	15	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	485	265	220	5,440	2,590	2,845	970	485	485
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	280	220	5,535	2,640	2,895	975	485	485
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	280	220	5,525	2,630	2,890	975	485	485
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	1,455	...	...	290	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	440	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	670	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	1,225	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	525	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	565	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	700	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	555	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	585	...	...	155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	1,850	...	...	305	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	1,845	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	160	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	880	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	1,880	...	...	300	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	825	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	1,005	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	1,895	...	...	310	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	565	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	645	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	285	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	1,885	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	1,450	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	435	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	1,900	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	470	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	400	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	1,430	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	1,830	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	1,735	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	1,455	...	...	290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.8	...	...	77.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.2	...	...	20.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	2,580	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	2,576	...	...	1,550	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	488,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	445	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,970	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	280	220	5,535	2,635	2,895	970	485	485
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	20	0	115	45	75	10	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	20	0	115	45	75	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	20	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	485	265	215	5,390	2,580	2,810	965	480	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	280	225	5,535	2,635	2,895	970	490	485
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	265	210	4,705	2,255	2,445	890	445	440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	50	10	1,465	690	780	160	85	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	220	200	3,240	1,565	1,670	730	365	370
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	20	10	830	385	450	85	40	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	280	225	5,535	2,635	2,895	970	490	485
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	400	235	170	3,120	1,460	1,660	595	300	295
Immigrants⁸¹	100	50	50	2,240	1,080	1,165	375	185	190
Before 1980	20	10	10	105	50	50	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	165	85	75	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	405	195	210	90	50	35
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	800	405	395	155	75	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	765	340	425	90	40	55
2011 to 2015	25	15	15	375	160	220	40	15	30
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	390	180	205	50	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	175	100	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	45	55	2,235	1,080	1,160	375	185	190
Under 5 years	0	0	0	235	95	135	40	25	15
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	380	210	175	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	215	80	140	40	10	30
25 to 44 years	60	35	25	1,195	585	615	190	85	105
45 years and over	10	0	10	210	110	95	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	45	55	2,235	1,080	1,160	375	185	190
Americas	25	10	15	250	130	120	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	290	150	145	60	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	85	45	45	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	235	105	125	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	15	45	15	0	10
Asia	50	20	30	1,460	695	770	250	120	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	460	225	240	50	25	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	85	35	50	25	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	190	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	150	70	80	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	45	60	50	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	60	70	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	385	185	205	50	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	285	130	160	45	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	505	280	225	5,530	2,640	2,900	975	485	485
First generation¹⁰⁰	110	50	60	2,530	1,225	1,305	380	185	195
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	65	65	1,320	650	670	170	90	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	170	100	1,685	760	925	425	215	210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	40	45	2,135	1,025	1,110	340	165	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	25	15	1,645	830	815	225	110	115
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	635	455	180	95	60	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	1,010	375	635	130	50	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	15	340	115	220	85	40	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	40	45	2,135	1,025	1,110	340	165	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	10	20	235	110	125	50	30	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	35	50	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	205	95	105	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	25	15	1,580	765	815	275	130	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	505	280	220	5,535	2,640	2,895	975	485	485
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	45	50	3,035	1,425	1,610	385	175	205
South Asian	0	0	0	390	180	205	100	40	55
Chinese	15	10	10	1,115	520	595	85	45	35
Black	0	0	0	255	105	150	20	0	15
Filipino	30	15	15	175	95	85	90	35	50
Arab	0	0	0	230	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	20	15	10	145	75	70	25	10	10
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	25	0	20	40	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	240	130	110	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	270	95	175	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	70	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	405	235	175	2,495	1,210	1,285	590	310	280
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	285	225	5,535	2,635	2,900	970	490	490
Canadian	50	35	15	300	150	155	50	30	20
English	80	50	25	680	300	380	155	70	85
Irish	70	30	40	505	200	305	150	55	90
Scottish	105	50	60	565	260	300	145	65	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	285	115	170	60	15	45
German	110	65	50	400	220	180	140	80	60
Chinese	30	20	0	1,085	525	560	85	40	40
Italian	10	0	10	110	65	45	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	260	125	140	85	40	50
Ukrainian	25	20	10	360	175	185	70	25	50
Dutch	50	20	20	115	45	70	30	20	15
Polish	25	20	10	210	80	130	30	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	160	95	70	45	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	205	105	105	85	35	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	0
Métis	20	15	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	0	100	45	50	25	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	85	40	45	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	60	45	15	10	10
Welsh	20	15	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	20
Spanish	20	10	10	90	45	45	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	50	20	30	15	15
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	505	280	220	5,535	2,640	2,895	975	485	485
Buddhist	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	265	135	130	2,230	1,020	1,215	625	300	325
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	455	210	250	45	30	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	80	30	50	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	145	65	80	1,225	570	650	395	195	195
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lutheran	10	0	0	25	10	25	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	30	20	120	50	75	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	15	65	25	45	50	20	35
Hindu	0	0	0	120	60	60	40	25	20
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	455	190	265	35	10	25
Sikh	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	220	135	90	2,550	1,285	1,270	255	140	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	265	225	5,475	2,615	2,865	970	490	485
Non-movers	435	245	195	4,670	2,235	2,435	880	430	450
Movers	55	25	30	805	375	425	90	55	30
Non-migrants	25	15	10	640	300	340	90	55	30
Migrants	30	15	15	165	80	85	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	10	15	50	30	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	250	210	5,200	2,490	2,710	935	470	465
Non-movers	340	180	160	3,145	1,550	1,595	650	330	325
Movers	125	70	60	2,055	945	1,115	285	140	140
Non-migrants	70	40	25	1,080	490	595	235	120	115
Migrants	50	25	30	970	455	515	50	20	30
Internal migrants	40	20	20	485	225	265	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	270	110	160	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	215	105	105	15	10	0
External migrants	15	10	0	485	235	255	25	10	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	240	210	4,135	1,970	2,160	845	430	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	20	335	165	175	100	55	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	205	190	3,795	1,805	1,990	745	375	370
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	145	3,185	1,530	1,655	610	325	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	15	60	30	20	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	150	130	3,135	1,500	1,630	565	305	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	240	210	4,135	1,970	2,160	845	425	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	15	325	155	170	95	50	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	80	65	695	340	355	230	105	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	135	3,110	1,475	1,635	520	270	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	75	80	650	285	365	240	150	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	105	75	35	55	50	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	55	40	0	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	65	405	160	245	135	70	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	140	55	90	50	35	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	50	50	2,460	1,190	1,270	280	125	155
Bachelor's degree	75	35	35	1,590	795	795	190	70	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	0	120	70	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	620	270	350	75	45	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	155	145	3,190	1,535	1,655	610	320	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	50	25	25	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	60	35	325	180	145	115	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	90	105	2,815	1,320	1,490	460	240	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	70	550	245	310	195	120	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	85	55	30	45	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	45	40	10	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	40	55	360	140	220	115	55	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	105	40	60	45	25	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	2,260	1,080	1,185	265	120	145
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	1,440	725	720	180	70	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	595	250	345	70	45	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	245	210	4,130	1,970	2,160	845	425	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	110	80	1,020	495	525	325	155	170
Education	20	0	10	150	20	130	30	10	20
13. Education	20	0	10	150	20	130	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	10	50	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	60	10	50	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	115	25	90	25	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	35	330	110	215	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	65	0	60	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	130	50	80	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	750	335	415	90	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	740	330	410	85	45	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	250	125	125	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	80	55	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	160	105	60	45	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	130	95	35	40	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	70	10	830	625	205	135	115	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	645	480	165	55	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	85	70	15	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	360	70	290	55	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	290	35	250	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	75	35	40	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	50	10	35	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	150	3,185	1,530	1,655	610	320	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	65	40	375	210	165	155	80	65
Education	15	0	0	110	10	100	20	0	15
13. Education	15	0	0	110	10	100	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	10	45	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	10	45	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	100	25	75	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	305	100	205	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	65	25	45	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	0	55	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	15	25	700	310	395	85	40	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	695	310	390	75	40	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	210	110	100	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	115	65	50	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	150	95	50	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	125	90	35	35	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	10	765	570	200	120	100	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	605	445	155	50	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	75	60	15	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	320	60	270	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	260	30	230	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	55	25	40	35	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	150	3,185	1,530	1,655	610	320	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	65	40	375	210	165	155	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	95	105	2,810	1,320	1,490	455	240	220
Location of study inside Canada	165	80	85	1,750	795	950	315	175	135
Same as province or territory of residence	145	70	80	1,210	550	660	235	140	95
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	540	245	290	80	35	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	1,065	525	540	145	60	85
Americas	10	0	0	215	130	90	30	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	140	80	60	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	195	115	85	25	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	555	240	315	85	40	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	190	90	105	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	240	210	4,135	1,970	2,160	845	425	415
In the labour force	315	170	145	3,030	1,560	1,470	615	330	290
Employed	285	150	135	2,700	1,390	1,315	555	295	260
Unemployed	30	10	10	330	170	155	60	35	30
Not in the labour force	135	75	60	1,105	410	690	230	100	125
Participation rate	70.0	70.8	69.0	73.3	79.2	68.1	72.8	77.6	69.9
Employment rate	63.3	62.5	64.3	65.3	70.6	60.9	65.7	69.4	62.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	5.9	6.9	10.9	10.9	10.5	9.8	10.6	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	450	245	210	4,130	1,970	2,160	845	425	415
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	90	60	1,245	485	755	225	95	135
Worked	300	155	150	2,890	1,485	1,405	620	335	285
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	95	70	1,690	950	740	335	195	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	60	80	1,200	535	670	285	140	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.8	40.0	41.8	42.5	41.1	42.1	41.6	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	165	150	3,035	1,565	1,470	615	325	285
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	50	75	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	160	150	2,910	1,510	1,400	600	320	280
Employee	275	135	140	2,410	1,220	1,190	520	270	245
Permanent position	240	125	110	2,020	1,070	945	440	235	200
Temporary position	40	10	25	390	145	250	85	35	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	175	60	115	20	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	215	80	135	60	25	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	10	500	295	205	80	50	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	165	150	3,035	1,565	1,470	615	325	285
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	50	75	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	160	150	2,910	1,510	1,400	600	320	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	75	55	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	10	35	690	270	420	115	35	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	670	510	160	110	90	15
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	265	30	235	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	35	340	110	235	65	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	65	25	35	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	35	500	255	240	155	65	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	10	200	180	20	85	80	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	65	45	20	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	165	150	3,035	1,565	1,470	615	325	285
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	50	75	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	310	160	150	2,910	1,510	1,400	600	320	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	0	395	280	115	30	20	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	75	60	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	30	0	185	135	50	60	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	75	50	25	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	80	60	25	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	215	125	95	105	55	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	10	100	45	60	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	155	70	85	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	530	310	225	75	35	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	65	35	30	15	10	10
61 Educational services	15	0	10	170	55	110	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	355	60	290	55	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	35	25	10	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	130	70	55	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	10	100	20	80	40	20	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	70	30	40	40	30	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	175	150	3,130	1,600	1,525	640	345	290
English	330	175	150	2,980	1,530	1,445	580	330	250
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	90	40	45	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	175	150	3,130	1,600	1,525	640	345	290
Single responses	330	175	150	3,105	1,590	1,515	640	345	290
Official languages	330	175	150	3,050	1,550	1,500	620	340	280
English	330	175	150	3,040	1,550	1,485	620	340	280
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	35	15	20	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	55	35	15	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	175	150	3,130	1,600	1,525	640	345	290
None	330	175	150	3,040	1,570	1,475	590	330	255
English	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	20	35	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	150	135	2,705	1,390	1,315	555	295	255
Worked at home	30	15	10	1,235	635	595	175	110	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	60	20	215	140	80	65	40	20
Usual place of work	175	75	100	1,225	585	640	315	145	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	75	100	1,225	585	635	315	145	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	60	95	1,100	500	600	300	125	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	45	35	10	20	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	130	125	1,445	730	715	375	190	190
Car, truck or van	235	130	105	1,245	625	620	335	180	155
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	130	100	1,180	620	560	325	180	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	65	0	60	15	0	15
Public transit	10	0	10	70	45	25	30	0	25
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	130	125	1,445	730	715	375	190	190
Less than 15 minutes	95	35	55	210	70	140	85	20	65
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	45	655	300	360	190	110	75
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	450	260	185	80	55	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	40	35	0	20	0	20
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	85	60	25	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	130	125	1,445	730	715	375	190	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	45	30	10	35	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	220	130	90	105	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	35	55	455	240	215	90	45	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	20	35	335	155	180	55	15	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	35	15	230	90	140	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	155	85	70	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	40	40	1,640	860	780	205	100	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	135	80	50	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	1,505	775	730	185	90	100
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	25	1,285	680	605	170	90	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	105	70	35	15	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	70	45	25	10	10	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	1,175	605	570	150	75	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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