Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061286More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061642More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062634More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060173More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	522	...	...	873	...	...	1,938	...	...	1,567	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	224	...	...	364	...	...	626	...	...	1,011	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	215	...	...	349	...	...	612	...	...	895	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,225.1	...	...	5,138.3	...	...	4,284.8	...	...	3,280.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.45	...	...	0.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	265	260	875	405	470	1,935	940	1,000	1,565	695	870
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	210	105	100	475	245	230	150	70	85
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	75	40	35	150	80	75	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	65	30	30	170	90	75	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	65	30	35	155	70	80	55	15	35
15 to 64 years	360	185	170	545	240	305	1,355	645	705	1,000	460	540
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	40	20	20	130	60	75	40	25	20
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	40	20	25	155	70	80	75	35	35
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	70	25	45	135	55	75	90	40	50
30 to 34 years	50	30	25	85	45	45	150	70	85	150	70	80
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	65	30	40	195	95	105	125	70	50
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	60	30	30	155	70	80	90	40	50
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	50	20	35	150	70	75	95	30	65
50 to 54 years	35	15	15	30	15	20	105	45	60	105	50	55
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	55	30	30	115	70	45	100	45	55
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	45	20	25	65	35	30	130	50	75
65 years and over	90	40	50	120	60	60	115	50	60	415	170	250
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	45	20	30	40	15	20	120	50	75
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	40	25	20	35	20	15	120	50	65
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	15	65	30	40
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	10	5	55	20	30
85 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	20	40
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	10	20
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	13.2	13.5	24.0	25.9	21.3	24.5	26.1	23.0	9.6	10.1	9.8
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.8	65.4	62.3	59.3	64.9	70.0	68.6	70.5	63.9	66.2	62.1
65 years and over	17.3	15.1	19.2	13.7	14.8	12.8	5.9	5.3	6.0	26.5	24.5	28.7
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	0.6	1.2	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.5	3.5	2.9	4.6
Average age of the population	41.6	41.6	41.6	36.4	35.5	37.2	32.5	32.5	32.6	47.6	45.9	49.0
Median age of the population	39.6	40.8	38.0	34.4	33.6	35.6	32.8	32.8	32.4	48.0	44.8	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	350	...	...	615	...	...	895	...	...
Single-detached house	200	...	...	165	...	...	335	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	345	...	...	615	...	...	895	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	265	260	870	405	470	1,940	940	1,000	1,565	700	865
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	230	220	665	300	370	1,465	690	770	1,415	630	785
Married or living common-law	260	130	130	380	190	195	955	475	485	705	355	350
Married	175	90	90	310	155	155	865	425	440	545	270	275
Living common-law	80	40	40	70	35	35	90	45	45	155	80	70
Living common law - Never married	70	35	30	70	35	35	80	40	40	115	60	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	90	285	110	175	510	220	285	710	280	435
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	70	55	200	80	115	395	185	205	375	175	200
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	25	5	20	30	15	15	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	15	55	15	35	50	15	35	200	65	140
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	15	0	10	35	5	25	85	15	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	260	...	...	540	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	260	...	...	540	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	190	...	...	465	...	...	340	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	155	...	...	420	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	85	...	...	330	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	520	265	260	870	405	465	1,940	935	1,005	1,570	700	865
Total - Persons in census families	410	200	210	745	350	390	1,775	855	915	1,020	495	525
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	130	130	375	190	190	925	465	465	685	345	340
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	75	5	65	75	10	65	65	10	50
Children⁶	130	65	65	295	150	140	770	385	380	265	135	135
In a two-parent family	95	45	50	180	90	90	655	330	320	180	95	85
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	115	60	50	115	50	60	90	40	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	45	130	55	75	170	80	85	545	205	340
Living alone	50	30	15	75	30	45	85	40	45	445	160	285
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	15	5	10	40	20	25	30	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	25	40	20	15	45	20	20	75	35	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	895	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	235	...	...	450	...	...	390	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	175	...	...	395	...	...	330	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	85	...	...	295	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	445	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	230	220	665	300	365	1,465	695	770	1,415	630	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	220	215	635	280	350	1,330	640	690	1,360	610	755
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	37,200	44,000	50,800	39,200	40,400	48,400	34,400	46,800	52,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	220	215	635	280	350	1,330	640	690	1,360	610	755
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	33,600	40,800	45,200	37,200	36,400	43,600	32,400	42,400	46,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	205	195	555	260	300	1,190	585	600	1,255	560	695
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	41,200	32,800	39,200	45,600	28,800	37,200	48,400	26,800	41,600	48,400	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	155	460	225	240	1,025	520	505	955	435	515
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,200	34,800	39,200	45,600	35,200	40,400	51,200	31,200	43,200	49,600	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	185	195	575	255	320	1,165	545	620	1,265	555	715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,600	9,600	9,900	8,200	11,600	5,920	3,560	7,500	9,400	8,300	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	85	40	45	160	65	95	150	65	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	6,120	4,840	6,280	6,700	6,040	6,080	6,280	5,760	5,600	4,720	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	70	65	195	85	115	510	235	270	405	185	215
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	9,400	8,700	8,700	8,700	9,500	8,200	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	225	225	690	310	380	1,380	605	775	1,405	635	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	660	300	365	1,250	555	690	1,355	615	735
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	66,000	42,800	52,000	60,400	45,000	57,100	73,600	43,800	59,100	70,000	50,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	660	300	365	1,250	555	690	1,355	615	735
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,800	38,000	41,400	46,800	37,200	48,000	59,600	38,600	48,880	57,800	41,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	595	295	300	1,130	510	615	1,260	570	690
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	67,000	35,200	46,800	54,400	39,600	53,700	73,200	37,600	52,400	65,200	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	190	175	505	250	255	940	435	505	975	470	505
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	66,000	34,800	47,000	56,800	37,600	57,700	76,400	41,400	47,700	55,800	40,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	575	250	325	1,110	475	635	1,250	550	700
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,480	8,400	10,300	11,400	8,900	13,250	9,600	7,600	11,080	11,080	10,480	11,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	115	60	55	140	65	70	135	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,000	6,000	9,000	9,600	8,400	9,400	8,400	10,000	5,900	6,600	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	60	100	220	90	130	485	205	280	420	170	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,400	8,800	7,400	9,800	9,640	10,000	9,400	10,400	10,500	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	450	225	225	695	315	380	1,385	605	780	1,405	635	765
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	120	45	220	125	95	440	245	190	415	235	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	85,000	60,800	61,200	67,500	56,400	81,000	98,000	54,800	67,000	72,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	90,000	72,000	72,500	86,000	55,000	87,600	104,000	66,500	76,000	78,000	73,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	60	120	215	90	125	410	145	265	425	180	245
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	19,400	18,600	18,600	17,000	18,600	20,400	29,400	18,600	21,200	25,600	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	29,000	22,400	30,000	28,800	30,400	30,200	40,000	24,800	29,300	36,800	23,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	90.0	77.0	81.0	88.0	73.0	85.2	91.0	76.5	82.8	87.0	78.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.5	84.0	63.0	69.0	79.0	58.0	76.0	81.0	69.5	57.8	61.2	54.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.0	9.8	22.8	19.2	12.2	26.6	15.0	8.8	23.2	17.3	13.5	21.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	4.0	9.4	6.4	4.0	9.0	7.1	5.2	9.7	6.0	4.6	7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	3.8	8.4	5.6	3.7	7.8	6.6	5.0	8.6	5.5	4.2	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	230	220	665	300	370	1,465	690	770	1,415	630	785
Without total income	15	10	5	35	15	20	135	55	80	50	25	30
With total income	435	220	215	635	285	350	1,330	640	685	1,365	605	755
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	60	20	35	170	70	105	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	60	20	40	135	60	80	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	85	40	50	200	85	110	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	75	25	50	145	55	95	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	85	35	50	135	55	80	135	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	60	30	35	105	50	60	125	55	70
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	65	35	25	80	45	35	95	35	60
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	35	20	20	65	25	35	90	50	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	20	10	15	45	30	20	85	35	45
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	20	10	5	45	20	20	50	25	20
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	65	35	25	195	150	50	205	115	90
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	45	20	20	125	90	40	125	75	55
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	20	15	0	65	60	10	70	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	230	220	665	300	370	1,465	690	770	1,415	630	785
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	35	15	20	135	55	80	50	25	30
With after-tax income	435	220	215	635	285	350	1,330	640	690	1,365	605	755
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	65	20	40	175	70	105	90	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	60	20	45	135	55	85	115	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	50	100	45	55	230	100	130	240	95	140
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	40	85	30	55	175	70	105	195	80	115
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	100	45	55	155	70	85	170	75	95
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	80	35	45	110	50	55	140	50	90
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	55	30	30	80	40	40	120	55	60
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	20	15	5	65	40	30	95	50	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	10	10	60	30	30	60	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	35	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	35	25	10	105	90	20	110	60	50
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	15	5	5	50	35	15	45	20	20
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	20	15	5	60	50	10	60	35	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	230	220	665	300	370	1,465	690	770	1,415	630	785
Without employment income	115	50	60	205	80	130	440	180	265	465	195	270
With employment income	335	180	160	460	220	240	1,025	515	510	955	440	515
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	65	30	30	110	50	65	135	55	80
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	35	15	15	100	30	65	65	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	60	15	40	125	55	70	95	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	40	15	25	80	35	45	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	35	20	15	90	40	50	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	40	15	20	90	40	45	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	45	20	20	70	40	30	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	35	20	15	55	30	30	70	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	10	20	50	20	30	65	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	45	25	15	60	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	45	25	15	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	45	35	15	170	130	40	130	75	55
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	20	10	10	70	50	20	65	30	30
$125,000 and over	25	25	5	25	20	5	95	80	15	65	40	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	230	220	665	300	365	1,465	695	770	1,415	630	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	210	630	280	350	1,285	615	670	1,350	595	755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,400	36,400	43,600	50,400	35,600	37,200	48,000	30,400	47,600	52,400	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	210	630	280	350	1,285	615	670	1,350	595	755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,800	32,800	38,800	44,400	32,800	34,400	43,200	28,200	42,000	45,600	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	200	550	255	290	1,165	580	585	1,245	555	690
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	50,000	32,000	43,200	48,400	34,400	38,000	48,400	30,400	44,000	50,800	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	180	165	455	220	235	1,015	510	510	965	445	515
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	36,000	44,000	48,400	38,400	42,400	53,600	33,600	45,200	48,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	195	185	555	245	310	1,105	515	590	1,220	520	700
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,040	3,680	2,420	1,060	5,080	1,020	890	2,260	1,880	1,120	3,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	15	50	20	30	95	30	65	95	45	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,040	4,760	x	4,720	5,480	3,840	7,600	5,400	8,300	5,480	6,850	4,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	225	225	690	310	380	1,380	605	775	1,405	635	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	645	285	360	1,225	550	680	1,330	600	730
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	70,000	40,400	49,300	61,200	40,000	56,800	74,400	42,600	57,900	63,800	53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	645	285	360	1,225	550	680	1,330	600	730
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,600	57,200	36,000	41,500	50,000	35,000	47,500	60,800	36,900	46,480	51,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	205	215	570	280	295	1,135	525	610	1,230	550	675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	72,000	36,800	50,200	60,000	40,800	57,000	75,200	41,400	55,900	63,400	49,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	495	250	250	955	445	510	965	470	495
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	70,000	34,800	50,600	60,800	40,000	61,300	79,200	45,600	51,800	58,800	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	185	200	575	250	330	1,065	455	610	1,215	545	670
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	4,280	5,800	5,700	3,140	7,640	4,650	2,910	5,960	6,780	6,280	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	50	25	25	80	35	45	90	50	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	5,600	5,200	6,000	10,200	12,000	9,200	7,300	7,800	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	450	225	225	695	315	380	1,385	605	780	1,405	635	765
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	120	45	225	130	95	435	245	190	410	230	180
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	86,000	63,200	59,200	70,000	55,600	84,000	97,000	60,400	63,600	54,800	66,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,000	96,000	62,000	70,000	82,000	55,000	90,000	108,000	67,500	72,800	73,500	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	55	120	205	75	125	370	140	230	380	160	225
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,400	20,200	29,200	41,600	29,000	26,200	24,400	28,000	31,600	42,800	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	30,000	27,200	36,800	42,000	34,000	37,600	43,000	34,000	45,600	58,000	37,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	88.0	90.0	96.0	82.0	92.8	97.0	87.0	89.2	91.0	87.6
Employment income (%)	79.5	86.0	68.0	79.0	86.0	69.0	84.0	86.0	80.0	64.8	72.0	57.6
Government transfers (%)	8.0	5.1	12.8	10.3	4.5	17.4	7.1	3.3	12.6	10.7	8.9	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.5	0.8	1.1	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	345	...	...	615	...	...	895	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	55,200	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	48,400	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	275	...	...	525	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	98,400	...	...	73,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	62,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	50,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	300	...	...	480	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	112,400	...	...	98,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	345	...	...	615	...	...	895	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	120	...	...	315	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	345	...	...	615	...	...	895	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	105	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	255	...	...	515	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	95	...	...	345	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	71,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	65,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	50	40	115	50	65	125	60	65	515	195	320
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	40,800	47,200	45,200	45,200	46,400	46,800	53,200	44,000	51,200	52,400	48,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	38,000	37,600	39,600	39,200	40,000	42,400	45,600	37,600	45,600	47,600	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	275	...	...	475	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	116,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	112,800	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	110	...	...	310	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	70	40	115	55	65	150	50	100	570	235	335
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	50,000	46,000	51,000	48,000	54,000	51,000	50,000	52,000	59,400	63,200	56,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,000	42,000	43,000	42,000	44,000	44,000	42,000	45,000	48,600	53,200	45,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	265	255	875	405	470	1,935	935	1,000	1,565	695	870
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	235	120	110	560	275	280	170	80	95
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	85	45	40	185	95	95	65	40	30
18 to 64 years	350	180	165	520	225	295	1,270	610	660	980	450	530
65 years and over	90	40	50	125	60	65	110	50	60	415	170	245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	145	60	90	255	125	130	215	85	130
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	70	30	35	95	50	45	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	15	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	70	20	50	145	70	75	130	55	75
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10	60	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.5	16.8	14.0	18.8	13.2	13.6	12.8	13.9	12.8	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	26.0	30.0	16.8	18.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	32.0	32.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	13.6	9.5	17.0	11.4	11.6	11.2	13.4	12.8	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	14.4	10.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	520	265	260	870	405	465	1,940	935	1,005	1,570	700	865
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	230	120	115	560	280	280	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	85	45	40	190	95	95	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	350	185	170	515	230	290	1,265	605	665	980	450	530
65 years and over	90	40	50	125	60	65	115	50	60	415	165	245
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	80	30	50	165	85	80	125	55	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	30	25	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	10	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	15	5	50	15	30	100	50	50	95	40	55
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	5.0	2.5	8.8	6.8	10.4	8.5	9.0	8.0	8.0	7.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	10.0	11.0	9.0	9.0	12.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	6.0	2.5	8.8	6.0	11.0	7.8	8.0	7.6	10.0	9.2	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	265	260	875	405	470	1,935	940	1,000	1,565	695	870
In bottom half of the distribution	230	115	115	510	235	275	935	440	500	760	330	435
In bottom decile	30	20	10	130	50	85	230	115	120	190	80	100
In second decile	45	20	30	105	40	60	145	75	70	175	70	100
In third decile	45	25	20	105	55	50	160	70	90	135	65	70
In fourth decile	45	25	25	65	40	30	205	85	115	120	45	70
In fifth decile	70	35	35	100	50	50	205	90	110	150	70	80
In top half of the distribution	290	145	140	365	170	195	995	495	500	810	370	435
In sixth decile	55	25	30	75	35	45	205	105	100	140	55	90
In seventh decile	45	25	15	70	30	35	145	60	85	180	85	90
In eighth decile	70	40	35	75	45	35	200	105	95	135	65	70
In ninth decile	65	30	35	60	30	35	235	115	120	170	85	85
In top decile	55	30	30	75	35	45	215	105	110	180	85	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	520	...	...	870	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.292	...	...	0.339	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.396	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.413	...	...	0.474	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.328	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	520	265	255	870	405	465	1,940	935	1,005	1,570	700	870
English only	490	250	240	800	375	430	1,770	860	910	1,430	640	790
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	60	30	35	95	45	50	115	50	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	25	45	25	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	520	265	255	870	405	465	1,940	935	1,005	1,570	700	870
English	515	260	255	835	390	445	1,830	895	940	1,510	680	830
French	5	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	25	45	25	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	520	265	255	870	405	465	1,940	935	1,005	1,570	700	870
Single responses	510	255	255	845	385	460	1,735	830	900	1,495	660	840
Official languages	460	240	220	610	280	335	840	415	430	1,130	495	635
English	455	235	220	595	270	325	830	410	420	1,100	485	615
French	5	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	5	30	10	20
Non-official languages	50	20	35	230	110	120	890	420	475	365	165	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	35	225	105	115	890	420	475	365	165	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	25	30	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	25	25	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	20	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10	30	15	15	35	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	15	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	95	50	45	435	205	230	200	90	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	50	25	20	10	5	10	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	50	25	20	15	5	10	55	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	375	175	195	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	335	165	175	20	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	10	25	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	20	15	10	40	15	25	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	0	15	10	10	35	10	20	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	30	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	40	15	25	260	120	140	30	10	20
Chinese languages	5	0	0	40	15	25	260	120	140	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	20	100	50	55	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	5	150	70	80	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	30	15	10	205	105	100	70	35	30
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	5	180	95	90	55	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	520	265	255	870	405	465	1,940	935	1,005	1,570	700	870
English	470	240	225	605	280	325	795	395	400	1,135	505	625
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	15	5	10	90	40	50	265	115	150	120	65	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	90	40	50	265	115	150	120	65	55
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	140	70	70	830	400	430	280	115	160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	520	265	255	870	405	465	1,940	935	1,005	1,570	700	870
Single responses	520	260	250	855	390	460	1,735	835	895	1,505	670	830
Official languages	490	255	235	710	325	385	1,130	550	580	1,275	565	715
English	490	255	235	700	325	380	1,125	545	575	1,270	560	710
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	25	10	15	140	65	75	600	285	315	230	110	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	140	65	75	600	285	315	230	110	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	10	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	10	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	55	25	25	295	140	155	105	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	5	5	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	10	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	260	125	135	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	235	115	120	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	10	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	25	15	15	195	100	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	25	15	15	195	100	100	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15	90	45	45	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	20	15	10	205	100	105	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	195	90	105	55	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	520	265	260	870	405	465	1,940	935	1,000	1,565	700	865
None	490	250	235	720	335	390	1,225	590	635	1,305	600	710
English	10	5	5	40	15	25	280	145	135	80	35	50
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-official language	15	10	5	95	45	50	325	145	175	120	50	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	90	45	50	325	145	175	115	50	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	25	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	260	255	905	435	470	1,850	830	1,020	1,535	715	820
Official languages	515	260	255	905	435	470	1,760	785	970	1,515	700	815
English	515	260	255	905	435	470	1,760	785	970	1,515	700	815
French	50	20	35	20	0	15	95	35	60	105	50	50
Non-official languages	60	30	35	355	175	190	1,210	560	650	600	285	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	35	350	175	180	1,210	560	650	600	285	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	45	25	15	60	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	20	15	60	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	20	15	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	155	70	80	560	240	315	315	145	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	85	40	50	10	0	0	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	85	40	50	10	0	0	70	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	0	45	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	35	25	10	15	10	10	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	20	15	0	15	10	10	30	20	0
German	10	0	10	20	15	0	15	10	10	30	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	215	290	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	200	270	40	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	80	35	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	75	15	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	35	15	20	30	20	15	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	35	15	20	20	10	10	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	135	65	70	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	320	155	170	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	320	155	170	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	20	180	85	95	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	165	80	85	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	260	255	900	435	465	1,850	830	1,020	1,535	710	820
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	15	80	25	60	30	0	30	30	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	80	25	60	30	0	30	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	60	0	50	15	0	15	15	10	0
Métis	20	0	15	25	15	15	15	0	15	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	255	240	820	415	410	1,820	830	990	1,500	690	810
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	260	255	900	435	465	1,850	830	1,020	1,535	710	820
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	0	35	20	0	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	260	255	860	425	435	1,830	830	1,005	1,530	705	820
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	170	...	...	370	...	...	535	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	175	...	...	240	...	...	360	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	140	...	...	275	...	...	805	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	205	...	...	335	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...	175	...	...	595	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	100	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...	260	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	335	...	...	565	...	...	890	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	330	...	...	560	...	...	875	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	340	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	335	...	...	595	...	...	860	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...	625	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	165	...	...	315	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	350	...	...	605	...	...	890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	265	...	...	425	...	...	550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	350	...	...	575	...	...	805	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	295	...	...	515	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	175	...	...	365	...	...	540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.6	...	...	57.1	...	...	76.7	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.9	...	...	20.0	...	...	21.9	...	...	29.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	1,580	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,150	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	468,000	...	...	444,000	...	...	586,000	...	...	414,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.6	...	...	41.3	...	...	51.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	27.8	...	...	18.6	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	260	260	905	430	470	1,845	825	1,025	1,530	710	825
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	55	10	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	30	10	20	15	0	15	20	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	30	10	20	15	0	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	260	240	805	405	400	1,815	825	990	1,510	700	805
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	520	265	255	905	435	470	1,845	825	1,020	1,530	710	825
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	250	255	790	375	415	1,480	645	835	1,320	600	715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	40	30	220	125	95	460	195	260	125	75	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	435	215	220	565	255	310	1,020	445	575	1,190	530	665
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	10	0	120	55	60	375	185	185	210	110	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	520	265	255	905	435	470	1,845	825	1,020	1,530	710	825
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	460	235	225	560	265	290	725	310	415	1,020	480	540
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	35	345	165	175	1,085	500	590	455	200	260
Before 1980	15	0	10	55	25	30	40	25	20	90	35	55
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	35	15	20	60	10	45	60	30	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	65	35	30	135	55	80	65	30	40
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	70	35	40	375	170	205	80	25	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	10	115	60	55	475	245	235	150	80	75
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	45	20	30	250	130	120	60	35	25
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	70	40	30	225	110	110	90	45	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	25	30	345	165	175	1,090	500	590	460	200	260
Under 5 years	15	0	10	30	15	20	115	35	75	40	10	35
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	65	40	25	225	125	105	40	10	30
15 to 24 years	20	10	0	60	25	30	120	50	75	60	35	25
25 to 44 years	15	0	0	155	70	85	500	200	300	230	105	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	20	125	90	30	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	25	30	345	165	175	1,090	500	590	460	200	260
Americas	15	15	0	30	10	25	65	35	30	45	10	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	35	10	25	125	65	55	35	15	25	155	60	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	30	35	235	130	110	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	70	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	20	60	30	30	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	125	65	60	755	320	430	195	100	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	15	25	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	55	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	95	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	70	40	25	230	110	115	95	45	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	125	75	55	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	50	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	50	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	260	255	900	435	465	1,850	830	1,020	1,535	710	820
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	30	30	350	170	180	1,165	545	625	535	240	295
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	45	55	180	90	90	460	210	250	325	150	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	360	190	175	370	175	195	225	80	145	675	315	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	20	25	285	145	145	1,045	475	570	365	165	200
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	15	200	110	90	730	360	365	245	115	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	75	45	30	230	160	70	125	60	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	120	65	55	500	200	295	120	50	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	50	20	35	255	95	160	85	40	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	0	40	15	20	60	20	40	35	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	20	25	285	145	145	1,045	475	570	365	165	200
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	40	25	15	40	20	25	70	20	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	35	10	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	20	230	110	115	890	405	485	255	120	130
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	260	255	900	435	465	1,850	830	1,020	1,535	710	820
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	25	15	10	225	85	135	1,580	720	855	465	225	245
South Asian	0	0	0	15	0	15	640	265	375	40	15	25
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	25	340	160	175	45	20	25
Black	0	0	0	100	45	55	315	160	150	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	75	30	40
Arab	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10	35	25	10
Latin American	20	10	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	45	20	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	100	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	245	245	680	345	335	270	110	165	1,065	485	580
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	520	265	255	905	435	470	1,850	830	1,020	1,535	710	820
Canadian	80	45	30	125	80	45	75	30	50	70	35	40
English	120	65	60	120	50	70	70	25	40	310	125	190
Irish	60	15	45	90	50	40	65	20	45	230	95	135
Scottish	135	70	65	130	50	75	75	40	35	260	140	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	20	45	30	15	20	20	15	15	75	35	35
German	90	50	45	100	60	40	80	30	50	210	95	120
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	25	340	170	170	65	30	30
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	20	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	145	185	50	20	30
Ukrainian	50	15	35	20	10	10	35	10	25	85	35	55
Dutch	35	0	20	25	20	10	20	0	20	70	35	30
Polish	50	25	25	30	10	15	20	10	10	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	70	25	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	30	15	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	25	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	0	15	20	10	10	40	0	30
Welsh	30	15	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	80	125	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	45	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	260	255	900	435	465	1,850	830	1,020	1,535	710	820
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50	10	0	0
Christian	260	130	130	420	190	230	640	305	330	815	340	470
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	35	10	140	60	85	170	80	85	190	95	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	20	0	15	20	15	0	75	20	55
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catholic	125	70	55	200	105	100	250	120	130	290	110	175
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	10	10
Presbyterian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	80	35	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80	20	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	35	15	25	370	155	215	40	25	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	70	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
No religion and secular perspectives	250	130	125	360	190	175	470	200	270	600	315	285
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	265	255	890	430	465	1,835	820	1,010	1,520	700	820
Non-movers	460	230	230	645	305	340	1,510	675	835	1,220	565	655
Movers	55	30	30	250	125	130	320	140	175	305	135	170
Non-migrants	50	30	25	185	90	95	145	55	90	240	110	130
Migrants	0	0	0	60	30	35	180	90	90	60	25	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35	85	40	45	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35	45	20	25	20	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	495	250	245	840	400	440	1,715	770	945	1,485	680	805
Non-movers	350	180	170	390	175	215	770	330	445	715	315	400
Movers	145	75	70	450	230	225	945	445	500	775	370	405
Non-migrants	100	55	45	265	120	145	545	225	325	515	250	265
Migrants	45	15	25	185	110	80	395	220	170	260	120	140
Internal migrants	45	15	25	125	70	55	140	75	60	130	50	80
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	80	45	45	55	40	10	75	25	55
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	40	25	15	80	35	50	55	25	30
External migrants	0	0	0	60	40	25	260	145	110	130	70	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	225	230	695	315	380	1,385	605	780	1,405	635	765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	15	95	30	60	165	65	105	90	45	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	195	210	600	285	320	1,210	545	670	1,315	590	720
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	190	140	500	225	280	1,020	460	560	880	420	465
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	55	15	45	40	20	20	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	180	135	445	210	240	980	440	540	850	405	445
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	230	225	690	310	380	1,380	605	775	1,400	635	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	90	35	55	160	60	100	80	40	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	60	50	215	85	130	255	115	145	310	110	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	170	390	195	195	965	430	530	1,015	485	530
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	80	70	225	120	110	215	80	140	405	175	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	10	45	35	15	45	25	20	55	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	0	10	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	20	20	0	25	15	10	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	50	150	60	85	125	40	85	255	105	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	20	10	45	15	30	95	35	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	100	170	85	85	750	360	390	610	310	300
Bachelor's degree	150	60	90	110	50	70	475	220	260	425	210	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	0	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
Master's degree	10	0	10	35	25	10	200	110	95	105	65	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	190	140	505	220	280	1,020	460	560	885	420	460
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	55	10	40	35	15	20	20	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	55	25	135	55	80	120	55	70	145	70	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	130	115	315	150	160	865	390	470	715	340	370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	75	35	195	100	90	185	65	120	275	145	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	50	35	10	40	20	25	50	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	25	20	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	40	30	115	45	70	105	35	70	165	80	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	0	40	20	25	65	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	55	80	125	50	70	675	320	355	440	200	240
Bachelor's degree	125	55	70	85	25	55	410	190	220	305	135	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	0	10
Master's degree	10	0	10	25	20	10	195	100	90	85	55	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	455	230	225	695	315	380	1,380	605	775	1,400	635	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	85	60	305	115	185	415	175	250	385	150	235
Education	20	0	15	25	0	25	40	0	35	55	0	50
13. Education	20	0	15	25	0	25	40	0	35	55	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	15	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Humanities	20	10	15	15	15	0	50	10	40	35	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	45	0	40	105	30	80	130	70	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	20	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	20	0	15	65	20	40	35	30	0
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	100	50	50	270	115	155	285	120	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	90	40	45	260	115	150	270	120	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	45	35	10	60	30	30	70	20	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	20	15	0	50	35	15	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	20	15	0	50	35	15	45	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	65	55	15	205	160	45	185	150	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	15	10	0	155	120	35	95	80	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	45	30	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	35	0	30	110	35	75	155	45	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	30	0	30	95	25	70	130	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	25	10	20	35	0	30	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	10	30	0	30	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	190	140	505	220	280	1,020	465	560	880	415	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	60	30	190	70	120	160	70	85	165	75	90
Education	15	0	10	20	0	20	45	0	35	35	0	30
13. Education	15	0	10	20	0	20	45	0	35	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Humanities	20	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	40	0	30	100	25	75	85	55	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	0	10	60	20	35	30	30	0
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	75	40	40	250	105	145	205	85	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	75	35	40	240	105	140	195	85	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	25	25	45	10	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	10	0	50	35	15	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	20	10	0	50	35	15	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	50	40	10	180	145	35	140	110	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
14. Engineering	20	10	0	0	0	0	140	115	30	60	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	30	0	25	90	30	55	115	30	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	25	0	25	85	25	55	100	20	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	0	30	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	335	190	140	505	220	280	1,020	465	560	880	415	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	30	190	70	120	160	70	85	165	75	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	240	125	110	315	155	165	865	390	475	715	345	375
Location of study inside Canada	230	125	100	200	95	105	430	215	220	490	230	255
Same as province or territory of residence	170	105	65	145	60	80	320	160	165	320	155	170
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	55	30	25	110	55	60	170	80	95
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	10	115	55	60	430	175	250	230	110	115
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	10	55	20	30
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	20	15	40	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	10	20	15	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	105	40	65	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30	245	90	155	110	60	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	225	225	690	310	380	1,380	605	775	1,400	635	770
In the labour force	350	180	170	485	245	240	965	455	510	905	465	445
Employed	295	155	140	405	205	200	865	405	460	770	380	390
Unemployed	55	30	20	80	40	40	100	50	50	135	85	55
Not in the labour force	100	45	55	205	65	140	415	155	265	490	175	325
Participation rate	77.8	80.0	75.6	70.3	79.0	63.2	69.9	75.2	65.8	64.6	73.2	57.8
Employment rate	65.6	68.9	62.2	58.7	66.1	52.6	62.7	66.9	59.4	55.0	59.8	50.6
Unemployment rate	15.7	16.7	11.8	16.5	16.3	16.7	10.4	11.0	9.8	14.9	18.3	12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	455	230	225	695	315	380	1,380	605	775	1,400	630	770
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	50	55	235	90	140	450	160	295	505	180	325
Worked	345	180	170	460	220	240	930	440	485	900	450	445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	120	45	230	125	100	465	270	200	420	240	180
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	60	125	230	95	140	460	175	285	480	215	265
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	44.6	40.6	40.1	40.8	39.4	38.7	40.7	36.8	38.7	39.5	37.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	350	185	165	485	245	240	965	455	515	910	465	445
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	20	10	35	0	30	45	25	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	175	160	455	230	225	935	445	485	865	440	430
Employee	280	145	130	385	195	195	780	365	415	660	305	350
Permanent position	260	145	115	315	160	155	605	280	325	525	260	270
Temporary position	20	0	20	80	35	40	180	85	90	130	50	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	35	10	20	50	30	25	65	20	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	40	25	15	120	55	65	65	25	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	25	30	70	30	35	155	80	70	210	130	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	350	185	165	485	245	240	965	455	515	910	465	445
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	20	10	35	0	30	45	25	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	175	160	455	230	225	935	445	485	865	440	430
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	40	110	35	70	225	45	180	165	65	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	55	35	15	180	155	20	85	65	25
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	25	0	25	100	40	65	115	35	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	40	10	35	95	35	65	125	55	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	10	10	0	25	10	15	45	15	25
6 Sales and service occupations	120	65	60	135	65	65	205	70	135	170	65	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	60	55	0	80	70	15	130	110	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	350	185	165	485	245	240	965	455	515	910	465	445
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	20	10	35	0	30	45	25	15
All industries¹⁹¹	335	175	160	455	230	225	935	445	485	865	440	430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	25	20	10	65	35	25	45	20	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	35	20	20	50	45	0	75	65	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	20	0	15	15	15	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	30	65	30	30	100	30	75	60	40	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	15	10	10	65	55	15	30	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	15	55	35	20	135	95	35	125	60	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
61 Educational services	25	0	20	25	0	25	70	25	45	75	25	55
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	50	10	45	155	30	125	175	45	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	30	20	10	40	20	20	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	30	0	25	30	0	30	50	25	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	30	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	355	185	170	500	240	255	1,010	485	530	950	480	480
English	340	180	160	485	240	245	925	430	500	910	450	460
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	355	185	170	500	240	255	1,010	485	530	950	480	480
Single responses	355	185	170	500	240	255	1,005	475	530	950	475	480
Official languages	350	180	170	495	240	255	950	440	510	935	460	475
English	350	180	170	495	240	255	950	440	510	930	460	470
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	355	185	170	500	240	255	1,010	485	530	950	480	480
None	340	180	160	485	240	245	965	455	510	930	460	465
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	155	145	400	205	195	865	405	460	770	380	390
Worked at home	95	55	40	90	45	45	295	150	140	240	115	125
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	40	20	20	150	65	90	105	70	40
Usual place of work	160	60	95	275	145	135	415	185	235	425	195	230
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	60	95	280	145	135	415	180	235	425	195	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	55	95	240	115	125	360	150	210	365	160	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	15	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10	45	20	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	95	105	315	160	155	565	245	320	535	265	265
Car, truck or van	190	90	105	250	135	115	510	225	290	450	205	240
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	90	95	240	135	110	470	215	260	435	205	230
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	10
Public transit	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10	50	35	10
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	95	105	315	160	155	565	245	320	535	265	265
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	45	50	20	30	110	50	60	80	45	35
15 to 29 minutes	80	30	50	150	75	75	270	110	165	270	115	155
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	60	25	35	145	60	85	140	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	35	25	10	35	25	10	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	95	105	315	160	155	565	245	320	535	265	265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	20	50	25	20	50	35	15	95	45	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	85	45	45	135	60	70	155	65	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	80	35	45	125	50	75	80	50	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	35	10	25	110	45	65	85	60	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	15	45	30	15	115	35	85	70	10	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	40	40	240	125	115	565	280	285	170	80	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	30	15	10	20	5	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	210	105	105	550	275	275	160	75	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	30	25	155	75	80	400	190	205	115	50	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	20	140	70	75	390	190	195	105	45	60

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table