Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	522	...	...	1,092	...	...	1,488	...	...	3,626	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	224	...	...	454	...	...	806	...	...	1,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	215	...	...	442	...	...	767	...	...	1,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,225.1	...	...	185.8	...	...	944.8	...	...	4,324.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	5.88	...	...	1.57	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	265	260	1,090	535	560	1,490	690	795	3,625	1,765	1,860
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	155	80	70	155	75	75	965	465	500
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	45	25	20	45	25	25	330	160	165
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	50	30	25	50	20	25	360	175	185
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	55	30	25	55	35	25	280	130	150
15 to 64 years	360	185	170	785	385	400	1,030	485	550	2,450	1,205	1,250
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	70	30	35	60	30	35	190	95	95
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	60	35	30	90	55	35	135	70	65
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	80	35	45	80	35	45	195	85	110
30 to 34 years	50	30	25	75	45	30	75	35	40	320	140	175
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	80	35	40	105	55	50	475	225	255
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	80	45	40	105	40	65	410	220	195
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	65	35	30	95	40	60	310	170	145
50 to 54 years	35	15	15	85	45	40	135	60	70	185	95	90
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	100	45	55	160	75	85	130	60	70
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	85	40	45	130	55	70	105	50	55
65 years and over	90	40	50	155	65	85	300	130	170	205	95	115
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	55	25	25	115	50	65	95	45	55
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	45	15	30	85	40	45	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	15	10	55	25	35	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	20	5	10	30	15	15	15	10	5
85 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	0	10	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	13.2	13.5	14.2	15.0	12.5	10.4	10.9	9.4	26.6	26.3	26.9
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.8	65.4	72.0	72.0	71.4	69.1	70.3	69.2	67.6	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	17.3	15.1	19.2	14.2	12.1	15.2	20.1	18.8	21.4	5.7	5.4	6.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.0	1.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	41.6	41.6	41.6	41.2	40.1	42.3	45.9	44.8	46.9	32.4	32.5	32.4
Median age of the population	39.6	40.8	38.0	41.2	40.4	42.4	49.2	47.6	50.0	35.2	35.6	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	440	...	...	765	...	...	1,230	...	...
Single-detached house	200	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...	895	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	440	...	...	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	120	...	...	325	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	300	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	265	260	1,090	535	560	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,760	1,860
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	230	220	940	450	485	1,335	615	725	2,655	1,295	1,365
Married or living common-law	260	130	130	510	260	255	760	380	385	1,845	930	920
Married	175	90	90	445	225	220	635	310	320	1,610	805	800
Living common-law	80	40	40	65	30	30	125	65	65	240	125	120
Living common law - Never married	70	35	30	40	25	20	90	45	45	190	100	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	15	20	40	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	90	425	195	230	570	235	335	810	370	445
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	70	55	295	150	140	325	155	165	610	305	300
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	25	10	15	30	15	20	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	15	70	25	45	155	60	100	110	30	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	35	5	30	55	5	55	50	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	300	...	...	420	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	340	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	300	...	...	425	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	250	...	...	370	...	...	910	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	215	...	...	305	...	...	790	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...	590	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	520	265	260	1,095	535	555	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,765	1,860
Total - Persons in census families	410	200	210	865	430	440	1,100	540	560	3,240	1,585	1,660
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	130	130	500	250	245	740	370	370	1,825	915	910
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	55	15	35	50	10	45	90	20	70
Children⁶	130	65	65	320	165	155	310	165	145	1,325	650	675
In a two-parent family	95	45	50	245	130	110	245	135	115	1,195	590	605
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	75	35	40	60	30	30	130	60	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	45	225	100	120	385	145	240	385	180	205
Living alone	50	30	15	125	60	65	330	125	205	230	105	120
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	35	10	20	15	5	10	90	40	55
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	25	65	35	30	45	15	30	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	445	...	...	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	255	...	...	395	...	...	865	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	215	...	...	350	...	...	795	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...	560	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	90	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	120	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	230	220	935	455	485	1,335	610	720	2,660	1,295	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	220	215	885	430	450	1,305	605	700	2,515	1,230	1,290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	37,200	41,200	45,200	39,200	52,000	64,500	44,800	56,000	68,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	220	215	885	430	450	1,305	605	700	2,515	1,230	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	33,600	37,600	40,000	35,200	45,600	55,200	40,000	48,800	58,000	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	205	195	795	395	400	1,230	575	655	2,335	1,160	1,180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	41,200	32,800	35,200	40,400	31,000	46,800	58,000	40,000	54,000	69,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	155	665	335	330	925	450	480	2,120	1,060	1,065
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,200	34,800	39,200	45,600	34,000	48,800	57,200	41,200	56,400	71,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	185	195	785	380	410	1,115	515	595	2,220	1,045	1,170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,600	9,600	7,600	4,720	9,300	6,200	3,960	7,500	4,680	1,760	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	95	55	45	90	50	40	325	125	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	6,120	4,840	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,080	6,000	4,440	6,280	5,720	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	70	65	270	120	145	340	140	200	790	370	420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,700	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	225	225	960	490	470	1,360	620	740	2,645	1,305	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	880	455	425	1,320	610	715	2,515	1,235	1,280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	66,000	42,800	48,600	53,800	43,000	104,800	149,000	67,000	64,500	79,200	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	880	455	425	1,320	610	715	2,515	1,235	1,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,800	38,000	40,400	43,200	37,600	77,100	104,800	53,400	53,600	64,200	43,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	765	405	360	1,265	580	690	2,340	1,170	1,175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	67,000	35,200	45,800	52,000	38,800	101,200	150,000	60,400	61,150	77,600	44,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	190	175	635	330	305	880	415	460	2,105	1,070	1,035
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	66,000	34,800	49,200	57,200	40,800	109,200	161,000	62,000	61,600	77,200	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	170	215	795	420	375	1,095	510	585	2,265	1,080	1,185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,480	8,400	10,300	9,880	8,520	11,360	9,700	8,840	10,480	8,450	6,580	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	140	80	60	80	45	35	340	140	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,000	6,000	6,600	7,400	5,600	5,000	5,800	4,000	8,600	6,300	10,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	60	100	255	120	135	350	135	215	820	370	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,400	9,600	10,000	9,200	9,960	9,400	10,300	8,860	9,360	8,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	450	225	225	960	485	475	1,355	615	740	2,640	1,305	1,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	120	45	300	165	135	385	220	160	1,135	650	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	85,000	60,800	64,000	69,000	54,800	107,000	108,000	95,000	79,000	87,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	90,000	72,000	70,500	80,000	59,000	159,500	184,000	126,000	87,200	98,600	71,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	60	120	285	130	150	380	140	235	765	350	415
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	19,400	18,600	17,400	17,400	16,600	23,200	29,600	19,000	21,200	27,400	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	29,000	22,400	31,200	35,000	28,000	85,600	180,000	29,200	35,000	45,800	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	90.0	77.0	81.6	85.0	76.5	92.4	95.0	87.2	88.2	92.8	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.5	84.0	63.0	73.5	77.0	69.0	69.2	74.0	60.0	80.0	84.8	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.0	9.8	22.8	18.3	14.6	23.4	7.7	5.0	12.8	11.8	7.3	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.8	2.2	2.5	1.8	0.3	0.3	0.3	1.8	0.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	4.0	9.4	6.5	5.4	7.9	2.7	1.5	5.0	5.0	3.8	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	3.8	8.4	5.7	5.0	6.8	2.5	1.4	4.6	4.5	3.6	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	230	220	940	450	485	1,335	615	725	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without total income	15	10	5	50	25	30	35	10	20	140	65	70
With total income	435	220	215	885	430	455	1,300	600	700	2,520	1,230	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	85	35	45	115	45	75	190	65	125
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	100	50	55	135	55	80	185	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	150	55	90	150	60	95	290	115	175
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	100	55	45	120	45	70	265	95	170
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	110	45	65	120	45	70	200	80	115
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	80	40	35	75	35	40	235	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	60	35	25	95	40	60	200	80	120
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	40	20	15	75	35	40	180	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	40	15	20	60	35	25	190	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	25	15	15	50	20	30	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	95	60	30	305	190	115	480	320	160
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	60	35	25	150	80	70	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	35	25	10	155	110	45	130	105	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	230	220	940	450	485	1,335	615	725	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	50	25	30	35	10	20	140	65	70
With after-tax income	435	220	215	885	430	455	1,300	600	700	2,520	1,230	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	90	40	50	135	50	90	190	70	125
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	105	50	60	130	55	75	190	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	50	160	65	95	165	65	100	345	140	210
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	40	120	65	55	145	60	85	295	110	185
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	125	55	65	130	60	75	275	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	85	50	40	110	45	65	280	115	165
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	60	30	30	90	40	50	245	135	105
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	35	15	15	80	40	40	185	105	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	40	20	20	50	25	30	175	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	45	25	20	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	45	35	10	215	145	75	240	180	55
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	25	15	5	85	50	35	135	100	35
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	25	15	5	135	95	40	105	80	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	230	220	940	450	485	1,335	615	725	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without employment income	115	50	60	275	120	155	410	165	245	535	240	295
With employment income	335	180	160	660	335	330	930	445	480	2,125	1,055	1,065
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	80	35	45	130	55	75	165	50	115
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	70	30	40	70	35	35	130	35	95
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	60	25	35	85	30	55	205	85	115
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	65	35	35	65	35	30	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	65	30	30	70	30	35	145	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	65	30	40	60	25	30	145	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	60	30	25	50	25	25	180	95	85
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	45	25	15	55	15	35	155	70	90
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	30	20	15	45	15	30	155	75	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	15	20	50	30	15	145	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	40	15	25	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	80	55	25	220	140	80	425	290	135
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	40	25	15	60	35	25	220	125	90
$125,000 and over	25	25	5	45	30	10	160	105	55	205	165	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	230	220	935	455	485	1,335	610	720	2,660	1,295	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	210	865	415	450	1,270	590	680	2,480	1,210	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,400	36,400	40,000	46,400	35,200	55,600	69,000	48,400	56,400	68,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	210	865	415	450	1,270	590	680	2,480	1,210	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,800	32,800	36,800	41,600	32,400	49,200	58,800	41,200	49,200	57,200	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	200	790	385	400	1,220	570	650	2,330	1,165	1,160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	50,000	32,000	39,200	47,200	31,800	54,000	68,000	46,400	57,600	69,500	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	180	165	665	335	330	945	455	480	2,140	1,070	1,070
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	36,000	42,400	49,600	37,200	53,600	68,000	47,200	58,800	70,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	195	185	750	355	390	1,050	490	560	2,055	945	1,105
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,040	3,680	1,310	990	2,680	970	900	1,160	1,030	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	15	55	25	20	45	20	25	220	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,040	4,760	x	5,880	4,240	6,800	5,680	6,850	4,720	7,350	5,120	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	225	225	960	490	470	1,360	620	740	2,645	1,305	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	850	430	415	1,290	595	695	2,475	1,205	1,270
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	70,000	40,400	51,700	59,400	43,800	109,300	154,500	70,800	64,000	79,000	49,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	850	430	415	1,290	595	695	2,475	1,205	1,270
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,600	57,200	36,000	43,500	48,800	37,800	79,100	107,200	55,100	52,950	63,900	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	205	215	765	395	370	1,235	575	665	2,320	1,175	1,150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	72,000	36,800	51,400	60,200	42,000	109,000	155,500	68,800	63,950	78,400	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	650	335	315	925	455	475	2,150	1,100	1,055
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	70,000	34,800	54,200	64,400	43,200	107,600	146,500	70,400	63,500	77,200	49,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	185	200	760	385	380	1,050	490	560	2,135	995	1,140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	4,280	5,800	6,030	4,980	7,080	5,740	5,060	6,340	4,600	3,200	5,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	80	50	30	35	0	25	255	110	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	6,800	6,600	7,200	6,800	...	8,500	7,650	6,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	450	225	225	960	485	475	1,355	615	740	2,640	1,305	1,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	120	45	285	160	125	385	215	170	1,115	645	475
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	86,000	63,200	62,000	72,500	56,000	102,000	104,000	95,000	76,500	87,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,000	96,000	62,000	73,500	83,000	61,000	141,000	148,000	133,000	85,400	96,000	70,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	55	120	255	115	140	370	135	235	775	365	415
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,400	20,200	29,000	36,000	27,000	30,000	37,600	27,400	29,200	35,600	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	30,000	27,200	44,800	54,000	36,500	88,000	180,000	34,000	44,400	56,000	34,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	88.0	89.6	93.0	85.0	95.6	97.0	92.8	93.8	96.8	89.6
Employment income (%)	79.5	86.0	68.0	80.4	84.0	75.0	70.8	72.5	68.0	86.4	89.2	82.0
Government transfers (%)	8.0	5.1	12.8	10.4	7.4	14.8	4.3	2.7	7.2	6.2	3.3	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	1.2	1.4	1.0	0.2	x	0.5	1.2	0.8	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	440	...	...	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	120	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	43,600	...	...	66,500	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	315	...	...	435	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	445	...	...	780	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	178,800	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	131,600	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	110	...	...	320	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	335	...	...	460	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	109,600	...	...	247,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	91,200	...	...	178,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	440	...	...	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	180	...	...	340	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	440	...	...	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	305	...	...	420	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	50	40	190	90	100	370	140	235	295	140	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	40,800	47,200	41,200	37,600	43,600	63,600	66,000	62,400	63,600	64,000	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	38,000	37,600	38,800	34,800	41,200	54,400	56,800	54,000	52,800	55,600	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	315	...	...	440	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	181,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	85	...	...	260	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	395,000	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	70	40	200	125	75	355	120	235	315	160	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	50,000	46,000	45,200	41,000	52,000	75,600	82,000	72,000	65,000	73,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,000	42,000	38,800	35,500	44,000	61,000	66,000	58,000	53,200	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	265	255	1,090	535	560	1,490	690	795	3,625	1,760	1,860
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	195	100	95	185	90	90	1,080	530	555
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	55	30	25	55	25	30	410	195	215
18 to 64 years	350	180	165	740	365	375	1,005	465	540	2,335	1,140	1,195
65 years and over	90	40	50	155	65	85	300	130	170	205	95	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	145	80	65	145	65	85	165	80	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	10	50	20	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	85	45	40	95	40	55	95	50	45
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	15	10	30	10	20	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.5	13.2	15.0	11.6	9.8	9.2	10.6	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	4.4	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	x	12.0	16.0	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	11.4	12.4	10.8	9.8	9.6	10.0	4.2	4.4	3.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	9.5	5.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	520	265	260	1,095	535	555	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,765	1,865
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	200	105	95	180	95	90	1,085	525	555
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	55	30	25	50	25	25	415	200	210
18 to 64 years	350	185	170	740	365	375	1,000	465	535	2,335	1,145	1,190
65 years and over	90	40	50	150	65	85	305	135	170	210	95	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	115	65	50	100	45	55	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	15	5	80	40	35	75	35	40	65	30	30
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	10	5	10	0	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	5.0	2.5	10.6	12.4	8.8	6.7	6.4	7.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	8.0	10.0	6.0	2.2	1.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	25.0	x	10.0	16.0	x	1.6	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	6.0	2.5	10.4	11.6	9.0	7.4	6.8	7.8	2.7	2.8	2.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	x	3.6	x	5.0	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	265	260	1,090	535	560	1,490	690	795	3,625	1,760	1,860
In bottom half of the distribution	230	115	115	570	275	295	505	215	290	1,240	595	640
In bottom decile	30	20	10	145	75	70	130	55	75	160	80	85
In second decile	45	20	30	85	40	45	100	40	60	180	90	95
In third decile	45	25	20	115	55	60	105	40	60	270	130	140
In fourth decile	45	25	25	100	45	55	95	40	50	265	135	135
In fifth decile	70	35	35	125	60	65	80	35	45	365	170	190
In top half of the distribution	290	145	140	520	255	260	985	475	510	2,390	1,170	1,215
In sixth decile	55	25	30	85	45	40	135	55	80	375	180	190
In seventh decile	45	25	15	120	60	60	105	55	55	500	240	260
In eighth decile	70	40	35	100	50	55	125	55	70	500	245	255
In ninth decile	65	30	35	115	50	60	180	85	90	555	275	280
In top decile	55	30	30	100	50	50	440	220	220	455	225	225
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	520	...	...	1,095	...	...	1,490	...	...	3,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.292	...	...	0.339	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.396	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.556	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.435	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	520	265	255	1,095	530	555	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,760	1,865
English only	490	250	240	990	490	500	1,345	625	720	3,320	1,640	1,680
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	35	15	20	75	30	40	120	55	70	240	100	145
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10	60	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	520	265	255	1,095	530	555	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,760	1,865
English	515	260	255	1,045	515	530	1,440	670	775	3,490	1,705	1,785
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	520	265	255	1,095	530	555	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,760	1,865
Single responses	510	255	255	1,055	515	540	1,440	665	775	3,445	1,675	1,765
Official languages	460	240	220	760	385	375	1,105	520	580	2,235	1,110	1,130
English	455	235	220	750	380	370	1,080	510	565	2,180	1,080	1,105
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15	55	25	25
Non-official languages	50	20	35	290	130	160	335	140	190	1,210	570	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	35	290	130	160	335	140	190	1,210	570	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0	95	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	50	20	30	20	5	10	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	45	15	25	15	10	10	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	130	60	75	200	80	120	515	255	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	30	15	20	80	25	50	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	30	15	20	80	25	55	55	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	10	30	15	25	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	10	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	45	25	25	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	15	5	5	235	115	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	95	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	45	20	25	40	15	20	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	10
Spanish	5	5	0	40	20	15	25	10	15	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	55	20	30	65	30	30	240	110	125
Chinese languages	5	0	0	55	25	30	65	30	30	240	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	15	20	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	15	10	130	65	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	35	20	15	50	25	20	185	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	10	40	20	25	155	75	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	520	265	255	1,095	530	555	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,760	1,865
English	470	240	225	770	390	380	1,165	550	615	2,250	1,110	1,140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	20	10
Non-official language	15	5	10	80	35	40	80	35	40	280	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	80	35	40	80	35	40	280	135	150
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	40	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	220	105	115	220	95	125	990	465	520
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	520	265	255	1,095	530	555	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,760	1,865
Single responses	520	260	250	1,025	505	520	1,445	665	775	3,405	1,655	1,745
Official languages	490	255	235	840	415	425	1,295	605	695	2,780	1,360	1,420
English	490	255	235	835	410	425	1,285	595	690	2,745	1,340	1,405
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	35	20	15
Non-official languages	25	10	15	185	90	95	150	65	85	625	295	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	185	90	95	150	65	85	625	295	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	80	40	40	80	35	45	275	135	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	35	15	20	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	35	15	20	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	15	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	25	10	15	160	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15	20	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	35	15	15	15	5	10	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	35	15	25	35	15	20	140	65	75
Chinese languages	5	0	5	35	15	25	35	15	20	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	15	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	65	30	35	45	20	20	220	110	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	65	30	30	45	20	20	205	100	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	520	265	260	1,095	535	560	1,490	690	800	3,625	1,765	1,860
None	490	250	235	910	455	450	1,285	605	680	2,740	1,350	1,395
English	10	5	5	80	40	40	65	30	35	290	135	155
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	10	20
Non-official language	15	10	5	65	25	40	110	40	65	460	225	240
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	65	25	40	110	40	65	460	225	240
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	10	5	60	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	260	255	1,145	600	550	1,530	715	815	3,595	1,750	1,850
Official languages	515	260	255	1,085	575	510	1,500	700	800	3,545	1,725	1,820
English	515	260	255	1,085	575	510	1,500	700	800	3,540	1,720	1,820
French	50	20	35	65	35	25	95	45	45	210	105	110
Non-official languages	60	30	35	440	205	235	420	225	200	1,550	725	825
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	35	440	205	235	420	225	200	1,550	725	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	130	60	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	130	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50	30	10	20	210	75	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50	30	10	20	205	70	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	220	110	110	210	110	105	810	410	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	40	10	35	75	35	40	85	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	40	10	35	75	35	40	85	45	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	20	20	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10	60	35	20	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	20	10	0	55	30	20	15	10	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	0	50	25	20	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	35	35	15	20	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30	20	10	15	320	160	165
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	70	30	45	55	25	30	275	135	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	70	30	40	45	20	20	215	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20	60	25	30	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	110	70	40	270	130	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	110	70	40	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	30	100	60	40	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	25	20	10	170	75	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	260	255	1,150	600	550	1,530	720	810	3,595	1,750	1,845
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	15	45	15	35	15	0	15	50	25	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	45	15	35	15	0	15	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	35	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	255	240	1,110	590	520	1,515	720	795	3,540	1,725	1,820
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	260	255	1,150	600	550	1,530	720	810	3,595	1,750	1,845
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	260	255	1,130	595	535	1,530	720	810	3,595	1,750	1,845
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	305	...	...	505	...	...	1,075	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	255	...	...	605	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	225	...	...	415	...	...	330	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	185	...	...	420	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	255	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...	290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	420	...	...	775	...	...	1,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	410	...	...	755	...	...	1,170	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	110	...	...	335	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	320	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	725	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	430	...	...	770	...	...	1,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	220	...	...	440	...	...	490	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	185	...	...	320	...	...	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...	410	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	435	...	...	775	...	...	1,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	305	...	...	560	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	135	...	...	220	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	160	...	...	230	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	290	...	...	545	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	410	...	...	725	...	...	1,195	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	355	...	...	645	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	300	...	...	510	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.6	...	...	58.3	...	...	58.8	...	...	88.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.9	...	...	30.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,510	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,530	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,164	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	456,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	468,000	...	...	356,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	459,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	145	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	52.8	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	22.9	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	260	260	1,150	595	550	1,535	720	810	3,595	1,750	1,845
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	0	10	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	0	10	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	260	240	1,100	585	520	1,510	715	800	3,530	1,715	1,815
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	520	265	255	1,150	600	550	1,530	720	810	3,595	1,745	1,845
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	250	255	950	505	445	1,435	680	755	3,270	1,590	1,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	40	30	210	110	100	190	100	85	1,025	500	525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	435	215	220	740	390	350	1,245	575	670	2,245	1,090	1,155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	10	0	200	100	105	100	40	55	325	160	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	520	265	255	1,150	600	550	1,530	720	810	3,595	1,745	1,845
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	460	235	225	730	395	335	1,160	540	625	2,210	1,100	1,110
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	35	390	180	215	350	170	180	1,385	650	730
Before 1980	15	0	10	40	25	15	50	25	25	75	25	55
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	50	20	30	35	10	20	135	60	75
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	60	35	25	95	65	30	235	130	100
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	105	50	55	65	25	40	455	210	250
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	10	140	50	85	105	35	65	480	230	250
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	60	25	35	75	25	55	310	155	160
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	80	30	55	25	15	15	170	80	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	25	30	395	180	215	350	165	180	1,380	650	730
Under 5 years	15	0	10	35	25	10	15	10	10	155	75	80
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	30	25	10	40	30	10	270	135	130
15 to 24 years	20	10	0	45	15	25	65	20	40	235	95	135
25 to 44 years	15	0	0	205	80	125	175	80	90	640	315	330
45 years and over	0	0	0	70	30	40	55	20	35	90	30	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	25	30	395	180	215	350	165	180	1,380	650	730
Americas	15	15	0	45	20	30	45	25	25	170	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	35	10	25	80	40	35	100	45	50	135	65	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	20	0	50	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	10	0	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	0	0	0	235	105	130	190	80	105	905	420	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	25	25	95	40	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	30	25	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	70	30	45	30	10	25	200	80	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10	100	50	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	80	25	55	25	10	15	165	75	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	25	35	25	10	10	100	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	260	255	1,150	600	555	1,530	715	815	3,595	1,750	1,850
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	30	30	440	215	225	385	195	190	1,420	670	745
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	45	55	205	125	80	285	115	170	940	480	465
Third generation or more¹⁰²	360	190	175	510	260	245	860	410	445	1,240	600	635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	20	25	350	150	195	300	145	155	1,300	630	675
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	15	235	105	130	195	90	110	835	410	420
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	115	45	70	80	50	35	305	180	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	120	60	60	115	40	75	530	235	295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	85	35	45	75	30	40	255	115	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	0	20	10	15	25	20	0	210	95	115
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	20	25	350	150	195	300	145	155	1,300	630	675
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	70	25	45	40	15	20	110	50	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	20	250	120	135	235	110	125	1,020	480	540
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	260	255	1,150	600	550	1,530	720	810	3,595	1,750	1,845
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	25	15	10	450	235	210	295	150	145	1,995	955	1,040
South Asian	0	0	0	75	45	30	50	20	25	415	210	215
Chinese	0	0	0	70	30	30	130	85	55	390	195	200
Black	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	220	110	110
Filipino	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	0	10	345	145	205
Arab	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	95	55	40
Latin American	20	10	0	50	25	25	10	0	0	185	90	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	25	30	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	245	245	705	360	340	1,235	570	665	1,605	795	805
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	520	265	255	1,150	600	550	1,530	720	810	3,595	1,745	1,845
Canadian	80	45	30	85	50	40	110	75	35	270	150	130
English	120	65	60	240	115	125	350	185	165	550	255	295
Irish	60	15	45	135	75	65	240	90	145	310	150	160
Scottish	135	70	65	105	50	55	340	155	185	425	200	225
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	20	45	110	55	55	115	45	65	195	120	80
German	90	50	45	95	65	25	225	105	120	390	185	205
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	25	135	80	60	440	215	220
Italian	15	10	0	20	10	15	30	0	25	165	95	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	20	15	115	60	60
Ukrainian	50	15	35	55	35	30	140	50	95	180	85	95
Dutch	35	0	20	50	30	15	40	15	20	65	35	30
Polish	50	25	25	25	15	10	105	40	60	65	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	30	25	65	15	50	85	45	35
Filipino	0	0	0	95	45	50	30	10	25	305	135	175
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	15	10
Métis	15	0	15	20	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	0	25	60	40	25	60	20	35
Russian	25	15	15	15	0	10	40	15	25	55	25	25
Norwegian	25	15	10	45	25	25	110	45	65	60	35	25
Welsh	30	15	10	25	20	0	20	15	10	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
American	10	10	0	15	10	10	40	15	25	40	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	15	115	55	70
Swedish	25	25	0	25	20	0	30	10	20	55	15	40
Hungarian	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	20	65	20	40
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25	60	30	30	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	260	255	1,150	600	550	1,530	720	810	3,595	1,750	1,845
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	75	30	45
Christian	260	130	130	600	285	320	815	350	465	1,705	785	925
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	35	10	185	90	95	210	105	100	515	235	285
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	25	20	0	45	25	20	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catholic	125	70	55	215	80	140	280	100	180	820	365	455
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	70	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Presbyterian	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	25	0	15	105	45	60	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	35	15	30	15	20	80	50	30
Hindu	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	85	50	35	30	10	20	390	215	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	250	130	125	370	220	150	630	335	300	1,230	630	600
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	265	255	1,145	595	550	1,530	715	810	3,550	1,735	1,815
Non-movers	460	230	230	1,040	540	500	1,275	615	660	3,155	1,535	1,620
Movers	55	30	30	100	55	45	250	105	150	395	205	195
Non-migrants	50	30	25	85	45	35	195	70	125	260	140	120
Migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	30	25	135	65	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	55	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
External migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	20	10	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	495	250	245	1,090	560	530	1,475	690	790	3,255	1,580	1,675
Non-movers	350	180	170	565	295	265	710	330	380	2,150	1,065	1,085
Movers	145	75	70	525	265	265	760	360	405	1,110	520	590
Non-migrants	100	55	45	315	145	170	490	230	270	770	360	410
Migrants	45	15	25	215	120	95	270	130	140	340	160	180
Internal migrants	45	15	25	135	70	70	180	85	95	255	110	145
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	90	45	45	70	40	30	140	45	90
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	55	25	30	110	45	65	115	65	50
External migrants	0	0	0	70	50	25	90	45	40	85	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	225	230	960	485	475	1,355	615	740	2,640	1,305	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	15	140	75	65	85	30	50	295	150	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	195	210	815	410	405	1,270	585	685	2,345	1,155	1,190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	190	140	625	305	320	865	380	485	2,090	1,050	1,040
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	55	35	30	25	10	20	130	65	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	180	135	565	275	290	835	375	465	1,960	985	975
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	230	225	960	485	470	1,355	620	735	2,645	1,305	1,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	105	55	55	70	30	40	265	135	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	60	50	290	150	140	300	105	195	640	340	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	170	565	285	280	990	485	505	1,730	825	905
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	80	70	260	140	115	335	160	180	665	330	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	10	50	35	15	45	35	10	120	85	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	25	15	10	25	15	10	40	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	25	15	10	20	20	0	85	60	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	50	175	90	85	265	115	150	465	225	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	10	20	25	10	20	70	20	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	100	305	145	160	655	330	325	1,065	490	575
Bachelor's degree	150	60	90	225	105	120	460	230	225	740	340	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	15	30	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	10	0	10	50	30	20	100	55	50	210	120	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	190	140	620	305	315	860	380	485	2,090	1,045	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	40	25	15	25	0	15	110	55	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	55	25	150	70	80	135	35	95	435	245	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	130	115	430	210	220	710	335	380	1,540	745	795
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	75	35	170	95	75	220	110	110	575	300	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	20	10	10	30	25	0	110	85	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	75	50	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	40	30	125	75	50	175	80	90	415	200	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	55	80	265	120	150	490	220	265	960	445	520
Bachelor's degree	125	55	70	190	80	110	345	160	190	670	310	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	30	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	30	0	25
Master's degree	10	0	10	45	25	25	80	45	35	200	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	455	230	225	955	485	470	1,355	620	735	2,645	1,305	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	85	60	400	200	195	365	135	230	910	480	435
Education	20	0	15	35	10	30	95	20	75	115	40	80
13. Education	20	0	15	35	10	30	95	20	75	115	40	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	10	0	10	30	0	25	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	10	0	10	30	0	25	35	15	25
Humanities	20	10	15	30	10	20	25	10	20	80	20	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	55	0	50	115	55	65	235	90	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	25	0	25	50	25	30	105	35	65
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	80	30	50	225	115	115	405	175	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	80	30	50	220	115	110	390	180	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	25	20	0	70	40	35	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	45	30	20	55	35	15	90	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	35	20	20	45	35	10	80	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	160	150	15	170	145	20	350	300	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	60	45	15	80	70	10	170	135	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	55	55	0	35	30	0	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	75	20	55	160	45	120	280	70	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	65	20	50	140	30	110	255	55	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	30	10	20	25	10	10	55	20	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	0	20	20	10	10	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	190	140	625	305	320	865	380	480	2,085	1,045	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	60	30	190	95	95	155	50	105	550	300	245
Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	45	0	40	105	30	70
13. Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	45	0	40	105	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	30	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	30	30	10	20
Humanities	20	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	15	60	20	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	50	0	50	100	40	60	220	90	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	20	0	20	50	15	25	100	35	65
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	45	10	35	150	60	90	365	165	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	45	10	35	145	60	85	350	160	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	20	30	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	45	30	15	40	25	15	85	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	35	25	15	35	25	10	80	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	115	105	15	140	120	20	320	270	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	0	45	35	15	75	60	15	160	130	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	40	40	0	30	25	0	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	55	10	45	95	25	70	240	55	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	45	10	35	85	20	65	215	40	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	10	50	25	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	335	190	140	625	305	320	865	380	480	2,085	1,045	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	30	190	95	95	155	50	105	550	300	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	240	125	110	435	210	220	715	330	375	1,540	745	795
Location of study inside Canada	230	125	100	265	130	135	540	260	280	1,095	545	555
Same as province or territory of residence	170	105	65	190	85	105	365	180	185	840	405	435
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	75	45	30	180	80	100	260	145	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	10	165	80	85	170	75	95	440	200	245
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10	75	40	35
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	20	25	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	95	45	50	100	40	60	230	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	10	15	85	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	225	225	960	485	470	1,355	620	735	2,645	1,305	1,340
In the labour force	350	180	170	655	375	285	835	400	430	2,040	1,070	960
Employed	295	155	140	545	310	235	730	350	380	1,850	975	875
Unemployed	55	30	20	110	60	45	100	50	50	190	100	85
Not in the labour force	100	45	55	300	115	190	525	220	305	605	235	375
Participation rate	77.8	80.0	75.6	68.2	77.3	60.6	61.6	64.5	58.5	77.1	82.0	71.6
Employment rate	65.6	68.9	62.2	56.8	63.9	50.0	53.9	56.5	51.7	69.9	74.7	65.3
Unemployment rate	15.7	16.7	11.8	16.8	16.0	15.8	12.0	12.5	11.6	9.3	9.3	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	455	230	225	955	485	470	1,355	620	735	2,645	1,305	1,335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	50	55	350	170	180	515	210	310	645	245	395
Worked	345	180	170	610	315	295	840	415	430	2,005	1,060	940
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	120	45	315	180	135	410	235	175	1,155	665	495
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	60	125	295	140	160	430	180	255	845	395	450
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	44.6	40.6	41.4	41.8	41.0	39.8	40.6	39.1	42.0	42.7	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	350	185	165	655	370	280	830	400	430	2,035	1,075	965
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	40	30	10	20	10	15	55	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	175	160	620	345	275	815	390	420	1,985	1,045	935
Employee	280	145	130	540	295	245	590	290	305	1,745	895	850
Permanent position	260	145	115	460	255	210	495	245	250	1,445	730	715
Temporary position	20	0	20	80	40	35	100	40	55	300	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	25	0	15	35	20	15	130	70	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	55	35	20	65	25	40	165	90	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	25	30	80	55	30	225	105	115	240	150	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	350	185	165	655	370	280	830	400	430	2,035	1,075	965
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	40	30	10	20	10	15	55	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	175	160	620	345	275	815	390	420	1,985	1,045	935
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	40	135	65	70	195	85	110	420	140	285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	65	55	10	115	95	25	225	185	40
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	50	10	40	65	15	50	210	40	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	55	25	30	105	25	80	250	75	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	25	10	15	45	20	25	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	120	65	60	170	75	95	185	70	110	435	210	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	100	95	10	65	60	0	315	290	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	60	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	350	185	165	655	370	280	830	400	430	2,035	1,075	965
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	40	30	10	20	10	15	55	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	335	175	160	620	345	275	815	390	420	1,985	1,045	935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	40	35	10	35	20	15	90	65	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	30	15
23 Construction	35	30	0	30	30	0	45	40	0	210	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	15	0	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	30	25	10	35	25	15	60	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	30	100	30	65	70	30	35	200	95	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	35	25	10	20	10	0	170	130	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	10	0	35	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	15	115	70	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	15	10	10	25	10	10	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	15	60	35	20	185	95	90	200	115	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15	40	20	25
61 Educational services	25	0	20	40	0	35	45	10	40	155	50	105
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	75	20	55	90	15	70	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	30	20	10	30	0	30	115	50	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	35	30	0	45	30	10	85	35	50
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	355	185	170	670	355	315	915	445	470	2,115	1,115	1,005
English	340	180	160	625	335	295	870	430	440	2,045	1,075	975
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	10	30	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	355	185	170	670	355	315	915	445	470	2,115	1,115	1,005
Single responses	355	185	170	670	355	315	915	445	470	2,105	1,105	995
Official languages	350	180	170	660	345	310	900	435	465	2,085	1,095	995
English	350	180	170	660	345	310	900	435	465	2,075	1,090	985
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	355	185	170	670	355	315	915	445	470	2,115	1,115	1,005
None	340	180	160	635	335	300	875	435	440	2,080	1,095	990
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	0	25	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	0	25	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	155	145	545	310	240	730	350	385	1,850	970	875
Worked at home	95	55	40	130	75	50	305	150	155	530	275	255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	75	60	15	65	35	25	250	200	50
Usual place of work	160	60	95	340	170	170	350	155	195	1,070	495	575
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	60	95	340	170	170	350	155	195	1,070	500	575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	55	95	325	155	170	325	145	175	935	430	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15	100	40	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	95	105	420	235	190	415	190	225	1,320	695	620
Car, truck or van	190	90	105	315	185	130	360	170	185	1,220	670	555
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	90	95	295	175	120	335	165	170	1,155	640	515
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	0	15	65	30	35
Public transit	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10	50	0	40
Walked	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	95	105	420	235	190	415	190	225	1,320	695	620
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	45	90	40	50	100	40	60	170	70	105
15 to 29 minutes	80	30	50	195	115	80	245	115	125	660	350	310
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	90	50	45	50	30	25	375	195	170
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10	55	35	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	60	40	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	95	105	420	235	190	415	190	225	1,320	695	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	35	0	25	20	0	100	75	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	20	95	45	45	45	25	20	250	170	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	110	75	35	80	40	40	380	185	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	55	25	35	95	50	45	215	95	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	45	15	30	105	35	70	155	75	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	15	80	45	35	55	15	40	215	95	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	40	40	200	100	100	180	90	90	1,100	535	565
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	20	15	15	20	10	10	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	180	90	85	165	85	80	1,015	490	525
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	30	25	150	75	80	135	70	65	740	360	380
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	20	5	10	20	10	10	55	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	20	135	65	70	120	60	55	690	335	355

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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