Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	649	...	...	758	...	...	990	...	...	1,782	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	286	...	...	318	...	...	259	...	...	515	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	276	...	...	309	...	...	254	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,278.8	...	...	3,640.7	...	...	4,869.7	...	...	7,241.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.28	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	330	320	755	375	385	990	485	505	1,780	900	885
0 to 14 years	100	50	50	120	55	65	230	115	115	385	185	200
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	50	20	30	35	20	20	115	45	70
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	40	25	15	85	50	35	130	65	65
10 to 14 years	30	15	20	30	15	20	115	50	70	140	75	70
15 to 64 years	430	225	205	490	240	250	720	355	360	1,240	640	600
15 to 19 years	20	10	15	30	20	10	120	65	60	105	55	45
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	40	15	20	75	40	35	165	95	75
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	45	20	25	45	25	20	120	55	60
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	65	35	35	30	10	20	120	55	65
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	80	45	30	60	20	35	145	75	75
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	50	25	25	95	40	55	145	70	70
45 to 49 years	45	35	10	40	20	25	110	50	55	150	80	65
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	40	25	20	80	50	35	110	60	50
55 to 59 years	60	30	35	35	20	20	60	35	30	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	55	25	30	35	20	15	85	45	40
65 years and over	120	55	65	145	70	75	40	15	25	160	75	85
65 to 69 years	45	25	15	60	30	30	25	5	15	65	25	35
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	50	25	20	5	5	0	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	25	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.2	15.6	15.9	14.7	16.9	23.2	23.7	22.8	21.6	20.6	22.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	68.2	64.1	64.9	64.0	64.9	72.7	73.2	71.3	69.7	71.1	67.8
65 years and over	18.5	16.7	20.3	19.2	18.7	19.5	4.0	3.1	5.0	9.0	8.3	9.6
85 years and over	3.1	1.5	3.1	0.7	0.0	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.6
Average age of the population	43.5	42.9	44.2	41.1	41.3	40.9	33.1	32.6	33.6	35.0	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.0	44.0	44.4	39.6	39.6	40.0	33.6	30.8	35.6	34.8	35.2	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	310	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	245	...	...	215	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645	330	320	755	370	385	990	485	505	1,780	895	885
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	550	280	265	635	320	320	755	370	390	1,400	710	685
Married or living common-law	340	175	165	395	195	195	450	225	225	860	430	430
Married	265	135	130	310	160	150	415	205	205	800	400	400
Living common-law	70	40	35	80	45	45	40	15	20	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	55	30	25	25	10	15	45	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	0	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	110	105	240	120	125	310	145	165	535	280	255
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	80	50	150	80	65	250	130	120	420	235	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	0	10	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	50	20	30	30	10	20	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	25	5	20	20	5	15	40	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	230	...	...	255	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	230	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	195	...	...	220	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	155	...	...	200	...	...	370	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	275	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	330	315	760	370	385	990	485	505	1,785	895	885
Total - Persons in census families	525	260	270	635	310	325	920	455	460	1,540	760	780
Married spouses or common-law partners	340	170	165	390	195	195	435	215	220	810	405	405
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	35	10	25	40	5	35	65	15	50
Children⁶	165	80	80	210	105	105	450	235	210	670	345	325
In a two-parent family	120	60	60	160	80	75	380	200	185	550	275	270
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	55	25	25	65	35	25	120	65	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	70	50	120	65	60	70	30	40	240	140	105
Living alone	65	40	30	65	35	30	15	5	10	45	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	5	5	30	10	25	95	40	50
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	45	20	20	25	10	10	105	70	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	310	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	205	...	...	190	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...	210	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	550	285	270	635	315	320	760	375	385	1,395	715	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	270	260	605	300	310	670	330	345	1,285	660	625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	52,000	42,000	44,400	49,600	38,800	45,200	52,400	42,000	36,400	39,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	270	260	605	300	310	670	330	345	1,285	660	625
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	38,000	40,000	45,600	35,200	41,200	46,000	38,000	33,200	35,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	245	225	565	280	285	610	305	305	1,085	575	510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,200	34,800	36,400	48,400	30,400	43,200	52,400	36,400	31,400	35,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	205	175	450	225	225	560	275	285	1,000	530	470
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	58,800	43,600	40,800	52,800	36,000	45,200	53,200	36,800	30,200	34,800	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	235	230	540	260	275	590	275	315	1,190	600	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,000	11,500	9,300	7,100	10,900	5,640	4,200	7,300	8,700	6,040	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	80	35	45	80	40	45	185	95	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	3,440	4,000	6,240	5,920	6,240	5,320	4,320	5,480	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	80	65	180	85	95	260	130	130	535	275	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	575	260	315	635	325	315	780	355	425	1,340	695	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	255	300	620	315	305	695	320	375	1,260	660	600
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	59,200	54,000	57,000	66,000	48,000	52,100	60,400	45,000	39,500	41,400	37,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	255	300	620	315	305	695	320	375	1,260	660	600
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	49,600	46,400	48,400	54,800	42,000	44,100	49,200	39,800	35,400	36,800	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	240	260	585	300	280	640	300	345	1,050	560	490
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,200	55,200	49,600	51,400	60,400	42,000	48,300	58,000	39,800	35,000	38,200	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	190	185	505	260	245	575	265	310	970	510	460
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	56,800	57,200	53,800	62,400	44,400	49,600	60,400	40,400	34,200	36,600	31,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	225	265	550	275	275	610	270	340	1,180	610	570
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,280	8,300	12,000	9,520	8,900	10,100	8,400	7,250	9,360	11,100	9,800	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	80	40	40	85	40	45	175	100	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	...	3,200	9,200	10,400	7,200	6,200	5,600	6,600	6,240	6,400	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	65	80	200	100	100	270	120	150	590	315	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,400	10,000	7,800	8,400	7,100	8,200	8,800	7,700	9,160	8,700	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	575	260	315	635	325	315	780	355	425	1,340	695	645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	90	90	250	135	115	300	160	140	345	180	160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	78,000	91,000	69,500	70,000	64,000	57,600	60,000	51,600	50,400	50,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	80,000	86,000	76,500	82,000	71,000	68,500	77,000	59,000	53,800	54,400	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	65	195	100	95	225	90	135	420	210	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	27,600	31,000	25,600	30,800	19,400	20,000	34,000	19,600	17,000	20,000	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	32,000	35,000	35,600	46,000	25,200	33,600	40,000	29,200	24,900	27,600	22,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	80.0	85.0	88.0	82.0	85.6	90.0	81.0	73.6	78.0	68.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	71.0	66.0	77.0	79.0	75.0	79.0	82.0	75.0	66.4	68.5	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.2	12.4	19.6	14.8	11.8	18.8	14.2	10.2	18.8	26.3	22.0	31.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	0.5	2.0	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.7	2.2	2.3	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	5.0	5.7	4.9	4.4	5.7	6.8	5.8	7.9	11.9	10.8	13.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	4.4	4.0	4.8	6.1	5.4	6.8	10.9	10.0	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	550	280	265	635	320	320	755	370	390	1,400	710	685
Without total income	20	10	10	25	15	10	85	40	45	115	50	60
With total income	530	275	255	610	300	305	670	325	345	1,290	655	630
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	45	20	25	90	40	45	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	50	20	35	55	30	25	170	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	95	45	55	75	30	45	230	120	115
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	90	40	50	70	25	45	190	90	100
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	60	35	25	75	30	45	185	90	90
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	30	50	15	30	55	25	35	155	80	75
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	50	25	25	60	25	35	100	65	35
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	40	25	15	45	20	25	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	35	20	15	20	15	10	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	80	55	30	70	50	25	95	65	30	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	20	55	35	20	65	40	20	30	25	10
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	15	15	0	30	25	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	550	280	265	635	320	320	755	370	390	1,400	710	685
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	25	15	10	85	40	45	115	50	60
With after-tax income	530	275	255	610	300	305	670	325	345	1,290	655	630
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	45	20	25	90	40	45	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	50	20	35	60	30	30	175	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	110	55	55	95	40	60	270	135	135
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	95	40	55	75	30	45	240	120	120
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	65	35	30	90	40	50	205	100	100
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	35	70	40	35	80	35	45	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	50	25	20	55	25	25	60	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	45	20	20	35	20	15	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	25	15	10	35	20	15	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	15	5	5	20	10	10	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	30	25	10	45	40	10	5	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	15	5	10	25	20	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	10	15	15	0	20	20	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	550	280	265	635	320	320	755	370	390	1,400	710	685
Without employment income	170	75	95	190	95	95	200	95	105	395	185	215
With employment income	385	205	175	445	225	220	555	275	280	1,000	525	470
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	55	25	25	65	35	30	110	40	65
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	30	10	15	40	20	25	105	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	45	15	30	55	20	40	165	80	85
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	45	25	25	40	20	25	120	70	50
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	45	20	25	45	10	35	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	60	30	25	95	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	30	15	15	55	25	35	120	70	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	35	20	15	35	15	15	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	20	10	30	20	15	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	30	15	10	20	10	5	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	60	40	20	85	60	25	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	35	25	10	45	20	20	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	30	20	5	45	35	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	550	285	270	635	315	320	760	375	385	1,395	715	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	270	255	605	305	305	660	315	340	1,270	645	620
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	53,600	42,000	43,600	50,000	36,000	45,200	53,200	40,800	33,200	37,200	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	270	255	605	305	305	660	315	340	1,270	645	620
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	36,800	39,200	43,600	33,200	40,800	47,200	37,200	31,200	33,600	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	250	230	560	285	280	605	300	305	1,075	575	505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	39,200	41,200	49,600	33,200	45,200	54,800	39,600	33,600	38,800	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	210	180	455	230	225	545	270	275	1,000	530	470
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	70,000	44,400	46,000	54,000	38,000	45,600	55,600	40,400	33,600	36,800	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	225	530	260	270	550	255	295	1,145	570	570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,700	1,030	4,040	2,040	1,020	4,800	970	890	2,220	1,450	1,040	4,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	50	15	30	40	15	30	110	60	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,760	x	x	6,400	x	8,700	6,320	x	6,320	5,720	5,720	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	575	260	315	635	325	315	780	355	425	1,340	695	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	255	290	625	320	310	710	325	385	1,225	640	585
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,800	60,800	55,200	52,800	60,400	45,200	48,600	55,400	43,000	38,100	39,900	36,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	255	290	625	320	310	710	325	385	1,225	640	585
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	50,400	47,200	44,200	49,200	39,200	41,100	46,000	37,000	33,900	35,000	32,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	245	270	585	305	280	645	295	350	1,080	585	495
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	58,800	50,800	51,200	58,800	42,800	49,200	57,200	42,400	37,400	40,400	33,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	185	200	515	265	250	575	270	305	1,015	545	470
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	64,000	56,000	54,200	63,600	44,400	49,000	58,000	40,800	37,100	40,000	33,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	200	250	535	270	265	600	265	340	1,105	575	530
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,480	5,600	9,000	5,840	4,280	7,450	4,300	3,240	5,160	5,820	3,680	8,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	50	20	30	35	20	15	115	55	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	6,800	7,400	6,400	8,000	9,000	7,600	12,000	7,100	6,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	575	260	315	635	325	315	780	355	425	1,340	695	645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	90	90	250	135	115	290	145	140	340	180	160
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	81,000	83,000	65,000	63,600	67,500	58,000	73,000	48,000	49,200	49,600	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	80,000	84,000	73,500	80,000	66,000	64,500	76,000	53,000	53,600	55,600	51,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	60	80	190	100	90	215	90	125	410	205	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,800	39,200	36,800	30,600	42,400	24,600	26,600	33,600	23,600	31,200	36,400	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	58,000	42,000	40,800	53,000	28,000	37,200	42,000	33,500	33,600	36,400	30,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	86.0	91.0	94.0	86.0	92.4	96.0	90.0	86.4	92.0	79.5
Employment income (%)	74.0	77.0	71.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	82.0	88.0	75.0	80.8	85.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	10.7	7.3	14.0	9.4	6.0	14.0	7.6	4.8	10.5	13.8	8.3	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	1.2	1.1	0.7	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	x	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	245	...	...	240	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	320	...	...	265	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	94,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	37,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	245	...	...	250	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	112,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	310	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	155	...	...	180	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	310	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	100	...	...	175	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	65	45	105	60	50	40	20	20	145	95	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	51,600	45,600	50,800	56,400	42,400	46,800	46,800	x	36,800	39,200	31,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	46,800	39,200	45,600	49,600	38,400	40,000	35,600	x	32,800	34,400	29,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	235	...	...	245	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	104,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	105	...	...	175	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	45	55	105	60	45	65	45	25	155	80	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	70,000	62,000	69,000	80,000	54,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	34,000	42,000	24,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	58,000	52,000	59,000	68,000	48,000	31,000	30,000	34,000	30,800	37,500	23,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	330	320	755	375	385	990	485	505	1,780	900	885
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	140	65	75	315	155	155	450	220	225
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	55	25	35	50	25	25	140	55	85
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	475	240	240	640	320	320	1,175	600	570
65 years and over	120	60	65	145	70	75	40	15	25	160	75	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	15	50	20	30	20	10	10	180	95	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	25	10	10	15	10	10	90	50	40
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.4	6.0	7.2	2.4	2.0	2.4	10.0	10.4	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	x	14.0	13.0	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	2.4	3.0	2.0	8.0	8.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	8.0	6.0	7.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	330	315	760	370	385	990	485	505	1,785	895	885
0 to 17 years	115	55	60	135	65	75	310	155	155	445	220	230
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	60	25	30	50	25	25	135	55	80
18 to 64 years	420	220	195	480	235	240	635	315	325	1,175	605	570
65 years and over	120	55	65	145	75	70	40	10	25	160	75	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	30	15	15	30	10	20	115	65	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	5	5	80	45	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	4.4	4.0	4.5	2.8	2.4	3.2	6.6	7.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	4.0	x	6.0	6.4	5.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	4.8	4.5	4.5	2.4	2.5	2.5	6.9	7.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	330	320	755	375	385	990	485	505	1,780	900	885
In bottom half of the distribution	300	145	155	350	170	180	375	180	195	1,095	545	545
In bottom decile	40	25	20	50	25	25	40	10	25	195	100	95
In second decile	50	25	25	50	25	25	35	20	15	170	80	90
In third decile	65	30	35	70	30	35	75	30	45	220	110	110
In fourth decile	50	20	30	70	35	35	100	50	45	215	110	100
In fifth decile	90	50	45	105	55	55	130	65	60	290	140	155
In top half of the distribution	350	185	165	410	205	205	620	305	310	690	350	340
In sixth decile	60	30	25	85	40	50	120	65	55	215	105	110
In seventh decile	45	20	20	80	40	40	140	65	75	200	105	95
In eighth decile	85	45	45	90	45	40	100	50	50	115	60	55
In ninth decile	70	35	35	95	40	50	135	60	75	100	60	45
In top decile	90	50	35	55	30	20	125	70	55	60	25	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	760	...	...	990	...	...	1,785	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.243	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	0.375	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.221	...	...	0.223	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	330	315	760	370	385	990	485	505	1,785	895	885
English only	595	300	295	690	345	350	930	460	470	1,580	810	765
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	30	25	65	30	35	40	20	20	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	5	0	5	25	5	15	155	60	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	330	315	760	370	385	990	485	505	1,785	895	885
English	630	325	310	740	365	375	960	480	480	1,610	830	780
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	5	0	5	25	5	15	155	60	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	330	315	760	370	385	990	485	505	1,785	895	885
Single responses	635	320	310	735	360	375	930	455	470	1,615	810	800
Official languages	580	295	280	655	325	330	530	265	260	545	285	265
English	565	290	270	645	320	325	520	265	255	540	285	260
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	60	25	35	80	35	50	400	195	205	1,065	530	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	80	35	50	400	195	205	1,065	530	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	15	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	125	65	60	145	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	60	25	35	150	75	75	825	405	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	30	10	10	40	20	25	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	10	10	40	20	25	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	30	765	380	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	725	360	365
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	270	290
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	25	10	15	50	25	25	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	20	5	10	25	15	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	30	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	30	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	25	15	10	60	25	35	170	80	85
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	55	25	30	145	75	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	330	315	760	370	385	990	485	505	1,785	895	885
English	595	300	295	670	335	335	545	270	275	545	285	260
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15	100	50	55	495	235	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	25	15	15	100	50	55	495	235	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	50	25	25	335	160	170	675	345	325
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	330	315	760	370	385	990	485	505	1,785	895	885
Single responses	645	330	320	745	370	375	910	445	465	1,555	790	765
Official languages	625	320	305	700	345	355	660	330	335	725	380	350
English	625	320	305	700	345	355	660	330	335	720	380	345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	15	45	20	20	250	115	135	830	415	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	15	45	20	20	250	115	135	830	415	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	85	40	45	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	5	35	15	15	95	45	50	680	340	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	20	650	325	320
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	625	310	315
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	240	250
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	5	5	80	35	40	225	100	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	35	215	100	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	645	330	315	760	370	385	990	485	505	1,780	895	885
None	605	300	300	710	350	355	715	350	365	1,240	610	625
English	10	5	5	10	10	5	120	60	60	225	120	105
French	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	25	10	10	25	10	15	120	65	55	210	115	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	25	10	15	120	65	55	210	115	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	315	345	765	375	390	1,050	485	565	1,705	885	820
Official languages	650	310	345	765	375	390	1,030	480	550	1,555	825	730
English	650	310	345	765	375	390	1,030	480	550	1,555	825	730
French	35	15	25	90	40	50	45	35	10	40	25	20
Non-official languages	90	40	50	90	40	50	545	235	305	1,200	620	575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	90	40	50	545	235	305	1,200	620	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	105	180	75	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	105	175	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	80	40	35	185	80	105	895	475	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	35	20	10	65	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	35	20	10	65	30	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	40	805	415	390
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	40	775	395	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	150	140
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	640	330	315
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	70	35	35	95	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	30	30	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10	25	0	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	10	25	0	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	315	345	770	380	390	1,050	485	565	1,705	885	825
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	20	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	65	25	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	20	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	630	290	340	720	355	370	1,030	480	555	1,640	860	780
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	315	345	770	380	390	1,050	485	565	1,705	885	825
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	295	340	760	370	390	1,050	485	565	1,675	870	805
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	285	...	...	210	...	...	390	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	315	...	...	245	...	...	425	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	310	...	...	235	...	...	395	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	235	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	305	...	...	260	...	...	450	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	320	...	...	265	...	...	470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	280	...	...	215	...	...	355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	255	...	...	185	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...	465	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	295	...	...	240	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	290	...	...	205	...	...	390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	63.8	...	...	92.7	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	12.1	...	...	17.1	...	...	20.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	492,000	...	...	404,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	354,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.3	...	...	43.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	x	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,950	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	310	345	770	375	390	1,050	485	565	1,705	880	820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	30	15	15	40	15	25	40	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	30	15	15	30	15	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	35	10	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	300	340	725	350	380	1,010	470	535	1,650	860	795
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	310	345	770	375	395	1,050	485	570	1,705	885	820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	640	310	335	755	370	385	880	410	470	1,260	640	620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	40	140	60	80	285	135	150	385	210	180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	550	260	290	615	310	305	595	270	320	870	430	435
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	10	15	10	0	165	75	95	450	245	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	310	345	770	375	395	1,050	485	570	1,705	885	820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	590	295	295	680	340	340	525	255	265	670	360	310
Immigrants⁸¹	60	15	45	90	40	55	505	215	290	960	470	490
Before 1980	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	10	0	10	40	20	15	60	40	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	185	95	95
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	20	10	10	150	50	95	325	160	170
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	15	10	0	275	115	160	370	175	195
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90	225	100	120
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	35	65	150	70	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	20	45	90	40	55	505	215	290	965	475	490
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	40	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	15	10	0	90	35	60	150	75	75
15 to 24 years	25	0	20	0	0	0	70	45	25	195	85	110
25 to 44 years	25	10	10	55	20	30	235	95	140	390	185	205
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	145	75	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	20	45	90	40	55	505	215	290	965	475	490
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	75	45	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	15	0	15	55	20	30	45	15	30	25	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	20	25	0	20	315	140	175	825	385	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100	170	80	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	525	240	285
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0	50	20	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	65	150	70	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	140	60	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	655	315	345	765	375	390	1,055	485	565	1,705	885	820
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	20	50	95	40	55	545	235	305	1,050	530	515
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	65	55	145	80	75	230	110	125	350	175	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	470	235	240	520	260	260	275	140	135	310	180	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	35	55	25	30	510	215	290	945	465	475
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	25	35	10	25	375	155	215	385	190	195
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	15	20	10	10	130	80	60	130	75	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	10	0	10	245	80	160	250	110	145
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	10	0	0	100	40	65	405	200	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	135	80	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	35	55	25	30	510	215	290	945	465	475
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	35	90	50	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10	20	35	20	15	410	175	240	785	380	405
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	655	315	345	770	380	390	1,050	485	565	1,705	885	825
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	30	40	30	10	25	650	285	360	1,310	665	645
South Asian	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	40	60	840	435	405
Chinese	30	20	20	15	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	90	55	30	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	115	155	180	80	105
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	55	35	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	30	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	585	280	305	735	365	370	400	200	205	395	215	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	310	340	765	375	395	1,050	480	570	1,705	885	820
Canadian	110	55	55	215	100	115	135	85	45	140	85	55
English	170	75	95	180	80	100	75	35	30	80	35	45
Irish	215	100	115	115	55	60	30	20	10	90	50	45
Scottish	160	80	80	185	100	85	45	20	25	100	45	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	165	85	85	75	45	35	65	25	40	60	30	30
Chinese	35	15	20	10	0	0	35	15	25	35	20	20
Italian	20	15	0	45	25	20	25	10	15	15	10	10
Indian (India)	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	475	240	235
Ukrainian	15	10	0	40	15	25	15	0	10	30	25	10
Dutch	40	35	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	25	0	20	35	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	95	140	185	75	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15	40	20	20
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	20	25	15	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	50	25	25	30	20	10	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	105
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	655	315	345	770	380	390	1,050	485	565	1,705	885	825
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Christian	350	135	210	345	160	185	785	345	440	505	250	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	65	25	40	220	95	130	105	55	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	140	65	75	160	85	70	405	175	230	275	140	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	20	30	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	0	35	40	15	25	55	30	25	40	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	210	100	110
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	155	85	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	535	280	260
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	295	170	125	410	205	200	175	105	70	260	145	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	650	310	345	750	375	380	1,040	475	560	1,695	880	820
Non-movers	560	270	290	675	330	345	960	445	515	1,510	770	740
Movers	95	40	55	80	40	35	80	35	45	185	110	75
Non-migrants	85	40	50	60	40	25	55	25	35	125	70	55
Migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	10	10	60	45	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	305	335	735	365	370	1,000	450	550	1,600	830	770
Non-movers	480	225	245	475	235	250	710	315	395	1,060	530	530
Movers	160	70	90	260	135	120	285	130	155	540	300	240
Non-migrants	105	40	55	215	115	100	130	70	65	300	180	120
Migrants	60	30	35	40	20	20	155	60	90	235	120	120
Internal migrants	60	30	35	40	20	20	55	20	35	95	50	45
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	30	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	30	20	15	40	15	25	70	35	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	140	70	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	260	315	635	325	315	780	355	425	1,340	690	645
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	35	60	35	30	0	105	40	65	300	145	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	225	250	600	295	310	675	315	360	1,035	550	480
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	460	235	230	555	260	295	920	445	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	20	20	0	40	15	25	160	55	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	160	165	440	215	230	520	245	270	755	380	375
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	260	315	635	320	310	780	355	425	1,340	695	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	50	25	20	0	100	40	65	295	140	155
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	70	70	290	135	155	240	115	125	475	255	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	175	190	315	165	150	440	200	235	565	300	265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	105	125	230	140	95	210	100	115	310	170	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	10	100	85	20	45	30	10	90	60	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	10	35	15	15	25	20	0	60	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	70	65	0	25	20	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	55	100	115	50	65	130	55	75	170	85	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	10	40	10	25	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	65	70	90	30	55	225	105	120	250	130	125
Bachelor's degree	110	60	55	50	15	35	170	75	90	180	90	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	10	20	0	15	40	15	25	65	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	465	240	225	555	260	295	920	440	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	15	15	0	35	15	20	155	60	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	185	100	90	155	85	65	325	165	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	135	145	265	130	140	365	160	210	440	220	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	80	85	195	105	85	175	75	100	230	120	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	80	60	15	30	20	15	70	50	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	50	50	0	15	0	10	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	75	95	40	60	105	45	65	125	60	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	10	25	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	60	60	75	20	50	195	90	105	210	95	115
Bachelor's degree	95	45	50	50	15	30	140	65	75	135	55	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	10	0	10	40	10	25	65	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	570	260	310	635	320	310	780	355	425	1,340	695	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	90	120	315	155	160	340	155	185	775	395	375
Education	20	0	15	25	0	25	45	15	35	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	15	25	0	25	45	15	35	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	20	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	30	10	25	30	10	20	50	15	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	60	20	40	85	35	50	105	65	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	40	60	20	40	85	35	50	105	65	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0	30	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	85	10	105	105	0	145	115	30	105	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	30	30	0	30	25	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	45	45	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	20	10	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	35	15	15	60	0	55	90	10	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	20	0	15	55	0	55	75	10	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	15	0	10	15	10	0	50	50	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	30	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	180	185	460	240	225	555	260	295	920	445	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	45	200	110	90	190	100	90	480	225	255
Education	15	0	15	25	0	25	40	15	25	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	25	40	15	25	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	30	10	25	30	10	25	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	55	20	35	75	25	45	75	40	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	55	20	35	70	25	45	75	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	85	85	0	115	95	25	85	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	25	25	0	20	15	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	40	40	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	40	25	0	15	60	0	50	70	10	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	20	0	15	50	0	50	65	10	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	45	40	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	20	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	180	185	460	240	225	555	260	295	920	445	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	45	200	110	90	190	100	90	480	225	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	135	145	265	125	135	370	160	210	440	215	225
Location of study inside Canada	250	120	130	255	115	135	180	75	100	200	100	95
Same as province or territory of residence	210	105	105	165	80	90	150	70	85	170	85	90
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	90	35	50	30	10	15	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	10	10	0	190	80	100	245	115	125
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	210	95	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	35	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	135	70	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	575	260	315	635	320	310	780	355	425	1,340	695	645
In the labour force	360	175	185	475	260	215	605	290	320	920	480	440
Employed	320	150	170	435	245	190	550	260	295	780	430	345
Unemployed	40	25	15	40	15	20	50	30	25	140	50	90
Not in the labour force	215	85	130	160	65	95	175	65	110	420	210	210
Participation rate	62.6	67.3	58.7	74.8	81.3	69.4	77.6	81.7	75.3	68.7	69.1	68.2
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	54.0	68.5	76.6	61.3	70.5	73.2	69.4	58.2	61.9	53.5
Unemployment rate	11.1	14.3	8.1	8.4	5.8	9.3	8.3	10.3	7.8	15.2	10.4	20.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	570	260	310	635	320	310	780	355	425	1,340	695	645
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	100	140	155	55	95	225	90	135	550	275	270
Worked	335	160	175	485	270	215	555	260	295	795	415	375
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	95	90	270	145	125	315	165	155	340	180	160
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	65	80	215	120	95	240	100	140	455	235	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.4	41.5	40.8	42.4	41.5	43.4	40.0	38.2	38.4	38.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	175	180	475	260	215	605	290	315	915	485	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	40	0	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	170	185	465	255	210	575	270	305	880	475	405
Employee	285	120	160	385	205	185	485	220	260	790	410	380
Permanent position	245	100	140	340	185	155	400	180	215	600	305	290
Temporary position	40	20	25	45	15	30	80	35	50	190	100	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	60	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	35	15	25	40	20	15	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	45	20	85	55	30	95	50	45	90	65	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	175	180	475	260	215	605	290	315	915	485	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	40	0	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	170	185	465	255	210	575	270	305	880	475	405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	60	75	25	45	105	20	85	120	45	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	45	30	15	65	40	25	15	0	15
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	30	0	30	30	0	30	45	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	20	50	10	40	70	20	50	85	20	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	30	60	130	65	65	145	65	80	320	160	160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	120	115	0	110	95	20	245	225	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	40	20	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	175	180	475	260	215	605	290	315	915	485	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	40	0	35
All industries¹⁹¹	345	170	185	465	255	210	575	270	305	880	475	405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
23 Construction	50	35	15	50	45	0	75	60	15	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	20	15	10	45	35	0	50	25	25
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	30	90	50	45	55	20	30	115	80	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	30	20	10	20	15	10	160	115	45
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	10	20	10	10	40	15	25	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	40	15	50	25	25	65	45	20	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15	50	20	35
61 Educational services	15	10	10	45	20	20	30	20	10	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	45	0	35	100	10	85	135	25	115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	15	0	15	35	10	25	100	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	45	30	20
91 Public administration	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	180	195	500	275	225	605	285	325	965	525	435
English	360	175	185	495	275	220	600	275	325	795	420	375
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	180	195	500	275	225	605	285	325	965	525	435
Single responses	370	180	195	500	275	225	605	285	325	925	510	420
Official languages	370	180	195	500	275	225	605	280	325	885	465	420
English	365	180	190	500	275	225	605	280	325	885	465	420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	180	195	500	275	225	605	285	325	965	525	435
None	365	175	190	495	275	220	600	275	325	845	465	385
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	150	170	435	245	190	555	260	295	780	430	350
Worked at home	110	40	70	100	50	50	160	75	80	80	40	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	75	55	15	75	50	25	235	170	65
Usual place of work	170	70	95	270	135	130	315	125	185	465	225	235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	70	95	265	135	130	315	125	190	465	230	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	70	85	250	125	130	260	80	180	375	185	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	70	40	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	105	105	340	195	145	390	180	215	700	400	305
Car, truck or van	170	90	80	305	165	135	360	170	185	555	315	235
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	90	75	280	165	120	315	170	145	525	305	220
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	0	20	45	0	45	30	10	20
Public transit	25	0	20	10	10	0	20	0	15	95	40	55
Walked	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	40	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	105	105	340	195	145	390	180	215	700	400	305
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	30	70	30	40	85	25	60	135	70	60
15 to 29 minutes	85	50	40	150	90	65	155	70	80	245	145	100
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	15	85	55	35	135	70	60	225	125	100
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	30	20	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	105	105	340	195	145	390	180	215	700	400	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	10	20	20	0	35	35	0	45	35	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	15	20	75	45	30	60	30	30	100	70	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	35	20	70	30	35	110	50	65	100	50	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	90	50	40	55	25	30	95	45	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	10	30	30	10	15	50	15	35	95	45	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	60	40	20	85	35	50	265	150	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	55	60	140	70	75	315	160	160	455	225	230
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	5	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	135	65	70	295	150	150	440	220	225
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	35	45	90	40	40	275	135	140	335	175	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	40	85	40	40	255	130	130	325	175	155

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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