Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	415	...	...	1,313	...	...	360	...	...	14,189	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	158	...	...	445	...	...	142	...	...	5,860	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	154	...	...	438	...	...	136	...	...	5,333	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,783.4	...	...	3,220.5	...	...	3,071.7	...	...	708.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.41	...	...	0.12	...	...	20.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	205	210	1,315	640	670	360	180	175	14,190	6,955	7,230
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	350	180	175	70	30	40	3,565	1,865	1,700
0 to 4 years	20	5	5	75	40	35	30	5	20	1,410	735	675
5 to 9 years	30	15	10	125	60	65	20	15	5	1,295	690	600
10 to 14 years	40	15	25	155	80	70	25	10	15	865	440	425
15 to 64 years	215	110	105	825	395	425	220	120	105	9,305	4,525	4,780
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	105	60	45	5	5	5	545	270	280
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	45	30	15	25	10	10	650	305	345
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	30	15	15	30	15	10	1,065	455	615
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	50	20	30	35	15	15	1,600	735	865
35 to 39 years	20	5	10	100	50	50	25	15	15	1,765	890	875
40 to 44 years	30	15	20	145	65	80	30	15	15	1,365	720	640
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	135	55	80	20	10	5	875	480	395
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	95	60	40	15	0	10	525	265	265
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	75	30	40	20	15	10	465	215	245
60 to 64 years	20	15	5	50	20	30	25	5	15	445	195	250
65 years and over	110	55	60	135	65	70	65	30	30	1,315	565	750
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	40	25	20	20	10	5	405	155	250
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	40	20	25	20	10	10	345	150	190
75 to 79 years	30	10	15	35	15	20	15	5	10	235	110	130
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	10	5	0	10	5	0	155	70	85
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	180	80	100
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	115	45	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	35	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	19.5	21.4	26.6	28.1	26.1	19.4	16.7	22.9	25.1	26.8	23.5
15 to 64 years	51.8	53.7	50.0	62.7	61.7	63.4	61.1	66.7	60.0	65.6	65.1	66.1
65 years and over	26.5	26.8	28.6	10.3	10.2	10.4	18.1	16.7	17.1	9.3	8.1	10.4
85 years and over	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.8	0.8	0.7	1.4	2.8	0.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	44.8	44.4	45.4	35.8	34.8	36.6	40.1	40.6	39.4	33.5	32.8	34.3
Median age of the population	46.4	46.8	45.6	39.2	38.0	40.4	38.8	40.0	38.0	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	435	...	...	135	...	...	5,330	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	310	...	...	60	...	...	2,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	440	...	...	140	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	415	205	215	1,315	645	670	360	185	175	14,045	6,895	7,155
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	330	165	165	960	460	495	290	150	135	10,625	5,095	5,530
Married or living common-law	230	110	115	645	325	325	185	90	90	7,345	3,675	3,665
Married	215	110	110	605	305	300	145	75	75	6,175	3,085	3,090
Living common-law	10	5	5	45	25	20	40	20	20	1,170	595	580
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	30	15	10	30	15	15	975	485	490
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	155	90	65
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	105	55	55	310	135	175	105	60	50	3,275	1,420	1,860
Not married and not living common law - Never married	60	40	25	220	115	105	75	50	30	2,150	1,060	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	5	235	95	140
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	45	15	30	10	5	5	520	185	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	30	0	25	10	5	10	365	75	290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	360	...	...	110	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	995	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	355	...	...	105	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	320	...	...	90	...	...	3,590	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	295	...	...	75	...	...	3,005	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	1,980	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	1,020	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	370	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	205	210	1,315	645	670	360	185	175	14,045	6,895	7,155
Total - Persons in census families	375	185	190	1,195	605	595	305	145	160	12,095	6,045	6,050
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	115	115	640	320	320	185	90	90	7,180	3,595	3,580
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	40	0	35	15	0	10	375	80	290
Children⁶	135	70	65	520	280	240	105	50	55	4,545	2,365	2,180
In a two-parent family	110	60	55	470	255	215	85	45	40	3,980	2,070	1,910
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	50	25	25	25	10	15	565	295	270
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	20	110	35	75	55	35	20	1,950	855	1,100
Living alone	30	10	15	85	25	55	20	15	10	1,305	545	755
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	25	5	15	10	5	5	270	110	160
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	15	5	375	195	180
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	440	...	...	135	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	330	...	...	95	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	290	...	...	85	...	...	3,200	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...	1,925	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	305	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	330	165	165	960	465	500	285	150	140	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	875	420	460	280	145	135	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	64,000	42,000	67,500	89,000	54,800	46,000	52,400	39,200	57,600	73,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	875	420	460	280	145	135	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,800	37,600	59,600	74,000	48,800	40,800	46,000	35,600	50,000	60,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	140	830	400	425	255	140	115	9,490	4,640	4,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	57,600	34,800	70,000	89,000	53,200	42,400	48,000	34,000	55,600	72,500	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	105	85	665	335	335	210	115	90	8,345	4,165	4,180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	56,800	40,400	79,500	104,000	61,600	43,600	48,000	35,600	56,800	72,500	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	140	720	335	385	245	130	115	8,685	4,025	4,660
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	12,500	11,700	3,960	1,170	5,160	9,100	5,920	11,700	4,960	1,490	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	5	55	20	35	35	15	20	1,245	460	780
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,800	x	5,680	5,320	x	x	6,080	5,480	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	190	90	100	75	40	40	2,840	1,235	1,605
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	7,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	360	175	185	1,040	520	520	315	165	155	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	165	165	960	465	495	315	165	155	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	86,000	84,000	89,000	93,000	120,000	67,600	61,600	75,500	47,000	75,100	92,900	58,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	165	165	960	465	495	315	165	155	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	67,000	64,000	72,000	89,600	55,600	51,200	60,400	41,000	60,900	73,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	165	150	925	450	475	280	155	125	9,465	4,650	4,820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,000	78,000	84,000	90,600	118,800	63,800	57,200	71,000	40,000	72,000	91,600	53,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	115	95	755	390	365	225	135	90	8,390	4,195	4,195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,500	82,000	69,000	96,600	123,200	68,400	53,600	64,000	39,500	68,800	84,500	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	145	785	375	415	285	150	135	8,705	4,045	4,660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	8,800	12,800	6,820	5,920	7,640	11,700	9,000	15,000	8,590	6,920	10,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	80	30	50	55	25	25	1,345	520	825
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	9,000	8,000	9,600	5,200	4,000	6,400	7,840	5,600	9,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	50	25	210	95	115	105	60	40	2,905	1,370	1,535
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,800	5,200	7,750	7,700	7,700	8,200	6,600	10,400	8,940	8,750	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	360	175	185	1,040	520	520	315	160	160	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	395	255	145	95	70	30	4,650	2,635	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	111,000	91,000	132,000	147,000	116,000	66,500	66,500	x	82,000	91,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	120,000	140,000	100,000	153,500	172,000	118,000	96,000	104,000	76,000	94,200	107,300	77,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	40	230	90	140	110	50	60	2,930	1,170	1,750
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	36,000	15,400	23,200	20,000	25,600	14,700	14,800	11,800	24,800	30,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	42,000	44,000	42,800	38,500	46,000	24,000	23,000	25,000	39,280	50,200	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	90.0	88.0	94.0	96.0	91.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	90.2	93.8	84.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	70.0	44.0	82.0	87.0	74.5	63.0	70.0	52.0	76.2	78.2	73.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.0	9.2	12.8	6.0	4.0	9.4	17.2	11.2	28.0	9.9	6.2	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	0.8	0.5	1.4	1.4	0.8	2.4	1.4	0.6	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.3	3.3	1.4	2.1	1.4	3.2	4.9	3.5	7.2	3.8	2.8	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.0	3.2	0.9	1.8	1.3	2.7	4.4	3.2	6.4	3.4	2.7	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	330	165	165	960	460	495	290	150	135	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without total income	20	5	10	80	45	35	10	0	5	420	190	225
With total income	315	160	155	880	420	460	280	150	130	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	95	35	60	15	5	10	725	250	470
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	60	20	40	25	15	15	670	240	435
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	80	35	40	45	15	30	1,035	360	675
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	60	30	35	30	10	15	930	325	600
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	65	25	35	40	25	15	960	390	575
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	50	10	40	25	15	15	910	370	535
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	35	15	15	25	15	5	765	345	415
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	45	15	30	15	10	5	690	360	335
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	45	20	20	10	5	0	620	325	290
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	10	5	0	500	275	225
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	320	190	125	45	30	15	2,260	1,580	675
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	125	55	70	25	10	15	1,405	905	500
$150,000 and over	30	15	10	190	135	55	20	20	0	850	680	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	330	165	165	960	460	495	290	150	135	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	80	45	35	10	0	5	420	190	225
With after-tax income	315	160	155	880	420	460	280	150	130	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	100	40	60	15	5	10	760	260	505
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	65	20	40	25	15	15	695	260	435
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	80	40	45	50	15	30	1,185	405	780
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	30	80	40	45	45	25	25	1,160	440	720
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	75	30	45	40	20	20	1,230	515	715
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	45	15	30	20	10	10	1,030	485	550
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	65	20	40	20	10	10	925	475	445
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	45	25	15	15	10	0	730	385	345
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	50	20	30	10	10	5	590	335	260
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	30	15	20	5	0	0	495	315	175
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	245	160	85	30	20	5	1,255	955	300
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	80	45	35	15	10	5	560	395	170
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	165	115	50	20	15	0	695	565	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	330	165	165	960	460	495	290	150	135	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without employment income	140	60	80	295	130	160	80	30	45	2,140	865	1,275
With employment income	190	105	85	670	335	335	210	120	90	8,345	4,160	4,180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	75	40	40	25	15	10	800	330	465
$5,000 to $9,999	10	10	5	40	10	30	25	5	15	435	145	290
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	40	20	20	15	10	10	730	265	470
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	30	15	15	20	15	5	565	195	365
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	10	555	225	330
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	20	5	20	25	15	10	650	270	380
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	15	10	5	655	285	365
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	5	600	295	310
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	30	5	25	5	0	0	530	295	240
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	0	495	265	235
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	0	430	230	195
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	275	170	105	35	25	15	1,900	1,365	535
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	70	35	40	10	5	5	825	530	295
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	200	140	65	25	20	5	1,075	835	235
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	330	165	165	960	465	500	285	150	140	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	865	410	450	280	150	130	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	66,500	38,000	68,500	95,000	51,600	45,200	50,400	37,600	58,000	75,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	865	410	450	280	150	130	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	62,000	34,800	59,200	77,000	47,600	41,600	43,600	36,000	50,000	62,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	150	145	820	395	425	260	140	120	9,345	4,575	4,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	60,800	34,000	70,500	95,000	52,000	42,000	46,800	34,000	57,200	75,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	110	90	665	345	325	220	125	95	8,265	4,145	4,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,800	35,600	77,500	102,000	61,200	42,000	46,800	36,400	58,400	74,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	130	130	685	330	355	235	125	115	8,225	3,840	4,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	1,360	10,100	990	890	1,660	2,380	1,020	6,950	1,010	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	40	10	30	20	5	10	855	295	555
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,400	x	7,750	x	x	x	7,500	4,520	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	360	175	185	1,040	520	520	315	165	155	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	930	440	490	310	165	150	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,200	89,000	60,400	94,400	128,000	64,000	69,000	90,000	45,000	76,600	97,700	57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	930	440	490	310	165	150	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	71,000	48,800	71,800	94,400	51,400	54,800	68,500	40,000	61,250	75,900	47,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	160	145	900	430	465	280	150	130	9,325	4,580	4,750
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,500	87,000	57,000	94,600	128,500	63,400	68,000	92,000	40,000	76,800	98,600	55,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	120	90	735	385	350	225	135	90	8,300	4,175	4,125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	84,000	76,000	100,800	126,400	72,400	58,400	68,000	43,000	72,200	88,100	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	125	140	725	345	385	270	150	120	8,305	3,840	4,455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,400	10,000	3,900	3,300	4,440	8,300	5,600	11,800	5,044	3,484	6,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	835	275	560
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	...	7,000	10,000	4,800	...	...	...	9,940	7,050	11,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	360	175	185	1,040	520	520	315	160	160	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	390	250	145	95	70	30	4,620	2,640	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	111,000	89,000	130,000	152,000	89,000	64,000	64,000	x	81,000	91,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	108,000	124,000	84,000	146,000	168,000	106,000	92,000	100,000	72,000	90,900	104,300	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	35	215	85	130	110	50	60	2,740	1,105	1,635
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	31,600	47,600	33,600	28,600	43,600	34,800	32,000	35,200	39,600	49,200	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,000	56,000	72,000	52,800	47,000	57,000	37,500	42,000	34,000	51,160	66,200	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	84.0	96.8	98.0	95.0	90.0	96.0	78.0	94.4	97.2	90.2
Employment income (%)	68.0	66.0	70.0	84.4	86.0	81.0	62.0	64.0	60.0	79.0	79.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	9.0	5.4	14.4	3.2	2.0	5.4	10.6	5.8	21.0	5.5	2.9	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.5	x	...	x	1.1	0.4	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	440	...	...	140	...	...	5,335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	79,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	355	...	...	115	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	460	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	150,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	...	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	380	...	...	130	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	213,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	159,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	128,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	440	...	...	140	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	320	...	...	75	...	...	3,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	885	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	440	...	...	140	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	280	...	...	65	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	1,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	350	...	...	110	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	15	15	95	30	60	45	30	15	1,685	745	940
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	x	x	89,000	98,000	89,000	47,200	47,200	x	56,400	63,200	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	x	x	76,500	81,000	76,500	40,800	43,600	x	48,000	52,800	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	370	...	...	130	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	160,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	129,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	242,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	144,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	95	35	65	30	20	0	1,645	685	960
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	x	50,000	96,000	95,000	96,000	60,000	56,000	...	77,600	96,800	63,900
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	45,000	77,000	68,000	80,000	48,000	48,000	...	65,200	81,200	53,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	205	210	1,315	640	670	360	180	175	14,050	6,890	7,155
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	420	220	205	80	35	40	3,925	2,050	1,880
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	105	50	55	30	10	20	1,725	910	810
18 to 64 years	200	105	95	755	360	395	215	115	105	8,930	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	110	50	60	135	65	70	65	35	35	1,190	510	680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	75	30	40	10	5	5	795	355	445
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	220	105	120
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	45	20	25	5	0	5	470	215	255
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	110	35	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	5.8	5.2	6.4	2.8	x	3.0	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	5.6	4.5	6.0	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	4.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	5.2	4.9	5.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	x	x	x	9.2	7.2	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	205	210	1,315	645	670	360	185	175	14,045	6,895	7,155
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	420	215	205	75	35	45	3,930	2,045	1,880
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	105	55	50	30	10	25	1,725	915	815
18 to 64 years	200	100	95	755	360	395	220	115	105	8,935	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	115	50	60	135	70	70	65	35	30	1,185	510	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	50	20	35	15	10	5	495	230	270
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	5	15	5	0	0	115	50	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5	330	155	170
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	x	x	4.0	3.2	4.8	4.0	4.0	3.0	3.5	3.3	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.0	5.0	x	x	x	3.0	2.5	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	x	4.0	3.6	4.5	4.5	4.0	5.0	3.6	3.6	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	4.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	205	210	1,315	640	670	360	180	175	14,050	6,890	7,155
In bottom half of the distribution	120	50	65	290	135	155	145	75	70	4,420	2,055	2,365
In bottom decile	15	5	0	75	30	40	15	10	5	705	325	380
In second decile	25	15	15	25	15	15	40	20	25	725	310	420
In third decile	25	10	10	55	25	25	20	10	5	820	400	420
In fourth decile	20	10	15	70	25	40	35	10	20	1,025	480	540
In fifth decile	35	15	20	75	35	35	35	20	20	1,140	540	600
In top half of the distribution	300	155	145	1,020	505	515	210	110	105	9,630	4,835	4,790
In sixth decile	35	20	20	90	45	45	35	20	20	1,380	675	705
In seventh decile	35	10	20	125	60	65	50	20	25	1,675	835	835
In eighth decile	65	35	30	85	40	50	45	25	20	1,750	865	880
In ninth decile	75	40	35	230	110	115	30	15	15	2,245	1,140	1,110
In top decile	90	50	40	495	255	240	55	25	25	2,575	1,325	1,255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	1,315	...	...	360	...	...	14,045	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.349	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.282	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	205	210	1,310	645	670	360	185	175	14,060	6,900	7,155
English only	380	190	190	1,190	595	595	325	170	155	12,980	6,410	6,570
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	35	15	25	105	40	65	30	15	20	870	410	465
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	205	80	125
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	205	210	1,310	645	670	360	185	175	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	415	205	210	1,265	630	640	350	180	170	13,595	6,685	6,910
French	0	0	0	30	5	20	5	5	5	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	200	80	120
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	205	210	1,310	645	670	360	185	175	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	410	205	205	1,230	600	630	350	180	170	13,310	6,515	6,790
Official languages	370	185	185	900	445	460	320	155	160	9,595	4,760	4,835
English	365	185	185	880	435	440	310	155	160	9,410	4,665	4,745
French	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	5	5	185	95	90
Non-official languages	40	15	20	330	160	170	30	20	10	3,710	1,760	1,955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	330	160	170	30	20	10	3,710	1,760	1,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	235	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	225	125	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	175	100	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	650	295	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	565	255	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	170	85	90	10	10	0	1,930	910	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0	465	220	245
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	255	115	135
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	20	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	115	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	65	35	35
German	10	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	70	35	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	565	265	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	530	240	285
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	155	70	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	55	25	25	5	5	0	760	365	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	585	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	150	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	85	40	45	5	5	5	355	160	190
Chinese languages	5	5	5	85	40	45	5	5	5	350	160	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	225	105	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	20	10	15	5	5	0	110	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	85	40	40	10	5	5	755	385	365
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	75	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	70	40	30	10	5	0	590	305	285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	205	210	1,310	645	670	360	185	175	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	385	190	190	930	460	465	325	165	155	9,710	4,795	4,915
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-official language	10	0	5	75	35	40	5	0	5	970	465	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	5	75	35	40	5	0	5	970	465	505
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	155	85	75
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	265	130	135	25	15	10	3,030	1,475	1,555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	70	30	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	205	210	1,310	645	670	360	185	175	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	410	200	205	1,230	605	630	340	175	165	13,315	6,525	6,790
Official languages	395	195	200	1,070	530	540	340	175	165	11,115	5,475	5,640
English	395	195	200	1,050	520	530	335	175	165	11,050	5,440	5,610
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
Non-official languages	10	5	10	165	75	85	5	0	5	2,205	1,050	1,150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	10	165	75	85	5	0	5	2,205	1,050	1,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	380	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	95	40	50	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	265	135	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	160	75	80
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	370	170	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	345	160	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	505	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chinese languages	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	0	5	225	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	75	35	40	15	10	10	745	380	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	80	35	40	10	5	5	710	360	350
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	205	215	1,315	645	670	360	185	175	14,060	6,900	7,155
None	395	195	200	1,095	540	555	345	175	170	11,330	5,595	5,730
English	5	5	0	70	35	45	0	0	0	1,050	500	545
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	125	65	65
Non-official language	15	5	5	110	55	55	10	10	5	1,230	585	650
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	110	55	55	10	10	5	1,230	585	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	155	75	75
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	230	225	1,405	710	695	375	180	195	14,180	6,935	7,250
Official languages	465	230	225	1,385	700	680	375	180	195	13,960	6,850	7,115
English	465	230	225	1,385	700	680	375	180	195	13,960	6,850	7,115
French	50	20	30	110	30	80	30	15	15	810	380	430
Non-official languages	75	35	45	540	260	280	40	25	20	5,125	2,510	2,615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	540	260	280	40	25	20	5,125	2,510	2,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	510	260	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	495	255	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	325	180	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	825	365	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	785	350	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	285	145	145	25	15	10	2,705	1,300	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	545	245	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	545	245	300
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	325	145	180
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	25	30	20	15	10	0	0	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	0	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	25	0	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	950	485	465
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	125
Hindi	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	415	200	215
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	315	165	150
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	125	70	60	15	0	10	1,025	485	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	20	0	0	90	50	40	15	0	10	850	410	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	220	125	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0	490	255	230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0	490	255	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	295	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	215	115	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	230	230	1,405	705	695	375	180	195	14,180	6,935	7,250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	405	170	235
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	400	165	235
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	75
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	115	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	425	210	215	1,390	705	685	370	175	195	13,775	6,765	7,010
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	230	230	1,405	705	695	375	180	195	14,180	6,935	7,250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	425	210	215	1,405	705	695	375	180	195	14,105	6,910	7,190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	415	...	...	110	...	...	3,975	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	1,360	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	350	...	...	140	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...	1,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	2,110	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	715	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	560	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	7.4	...	...	7.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	450	...	...	140	...	...	5,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	445	...	...	140	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	445	...	...	135	...	...	5,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...	2,330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	255	...	...	85	...	...	2,870	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	1,380	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...	1,710	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	495	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	395	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	460	...	...	145	...	...	5,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	395	...	...	140	...	...	4,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	455	...	...	140	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	1,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	370	...	...	130	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	450	...	...	145	...	...	5,150	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	445	...	...	145	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	415	...	...	110	...	...	3,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.3	...	...	61.4	...	...	45.5	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	13.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	2,140	...	...	950	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,160	...	...	1,200	...	...	2,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	569,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,702	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	235	230	1,400	705	700	375	180	195	14,185	6,935	7,245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	375	155	225
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	360	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	215	100	115
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	450	235	215	1,390	705	685	365	180	190	13,720	6,740	6,985
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	235	225	1,400	705	695	375	180	195	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	235	225	1,305	660	650	355	170	185	12,395	6,085	6,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	80	70	430	245	190	60	20	45	3,740	1,915	1,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	310	150	160	870	415	455	300	155	145	8,650	4,175	4,475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	95	50	45	20	10	10	1,785	845	945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	235	225	1,400	705	695	375	180	195	14,185	6,935	7,250
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	215	190	965	505	465	315	135	180	9,535	4,705	4,830
Immigrants⁸¹	55	15	40	435	205	235	65	40	20	4,375	2,105	2,270
Before 1980	30	10	25	35	10	20	25	20	0	295	135	160
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	220	95	125
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	90	45	50	15	0	10	440	225	215
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	175	90	80	0	0	0	1,330	690	635
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	110	50	60	15	10	0	2,095	960	1,135
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	1,085	465	620
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	0	1,015	500	510
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	15	40	440	205	235	65	45	20	4,375	2,105	2,275
Under 5 years	0	0	0	65	40	30	10	10	0	460	205	260
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0	685	335	350
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	670	295	380
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	230	100	130	25	20	10	2,185	1,075	1,105
45 years and over	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	380	195	180
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	15	40	440	205	235	65	45	20	4,375	2,105	2,275
Americas	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	0	685	335	345
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	185	75	110
Europe	35	10	30	95	45	55	35	30	10	765	390	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	270	145	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	75	60
Africa	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	575	295	285
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	165	75	85
Asia	15	10	0	225	95	130	0	0	0	2,320	1,065	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	215	110	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	45	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	735	300	440
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	580	280	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	310	135	175
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0	1,010	500	510
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	515	230	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	230	225	1,405	705	695	375	180	195	14,180	6,935	7,250
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	25	40	465	230	235	70	45	20	4,790	2,285	2,505
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	55	345	175	175	70	25	45	3,245	1,685	1,560
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	170	140	585	305	280	240	110	130	6,145	2,960	3,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	20	0	15	405	190	215	40	25	15	4,080	1,970	2,115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	15	310	165	145	15	15	0	2,765	1,420	1,345
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	120	70	55	10	10	0	1,105	735	370
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0	1,655	685	970
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0	980	380	600
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	335	170	165
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	20	0	15	405	190	215	40	25	15	4,080	1,970	2,115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	85	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	50	25	30	0	0	0	635	305	325
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	130	60	70
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	330	195	135
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	280	130	155	20	15	10	2,840	1,320	1,520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	230	230	1,405	705	695	375	180	195	14,180	6,935	7,250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	20	15	10	440	195	240	25	15	15	5,680	2,785	2,900
South Asian	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	1,355	675	675
Chinese	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0	560	285	275
Black	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	720	370	350
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	1,135	500	635
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	155	125
Latin American	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	635	315	315
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	135
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	195	100	95
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	295	150	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	220	220	965	515	455	350	165	185	8,500	4,145	4,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	235	225	1,405	710	695	375	180	195	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian	70	45	25	180	105	75	45	25	20	1,435	765	670
English	110	65	50	240	150	90	110	40	70	2,370	1,165	1,205
Irish	110	40	70	180	100	75	90	55	35	1,825	855	975
Scottish	90	50	40	240	130	110	170	70	105	2,000	985	1,020
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	85	35	50	35	10	25	915	455	460
German	90	60	30	215	95	120	75	40	30	1,695	850	845
Chinese	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0	720	355	365
Italian	30	20	10	90	55	30	20	20	0	395	205	195
Indian (India)	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	835	440	390
Ukrainian	35	10	30	60	30	30	35	20	20	860	380	480
Dutch	25	10	20	85	35	50	40	20	20	475	220	255
Polish	40	20	20	50	35	15	25	10	15	450	215	235
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	70	35	35	65	40	25	10	0	0	420	180	240
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	1,155	500	660
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	120
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	235	135	100
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	10	0	400	175	225
Norwegian	30	10	10	35	10	30	40	10	35	335	145	190
Welsh	20	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	275	140	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	95	50
American	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15	180	100	80
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	335	140	200
Swedish	30	10	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	165	95	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	125	65	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	110
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	150	70	80
Jewish	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	105	40	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	215	120	95
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	230	105	125
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	90	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mexican	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	120	65	55
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	120	75	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	230	230	1,405	705	695	375	180	195	14,180	6,930	7,250
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	45
Christian	245	120	120	750	375	380	170	85	85	7,245	3,375	3,870
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	35	30	60	35	30	20	10	15	1,580	770	815
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	30	20	0	0	0	0	195	60	130
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Catholic	95	40	50	505	250	255	105	60	40	3,810	1,805	2,005
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	275	130	140
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	50	110
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	15	15	25	15	10	10	0	10	285	140	145
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	20	25	20	10	15	370	160	210
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	260	260
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Muslim	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	870	450	425
Sikh	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	285	140	140
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	200	100	100	510	265	245	190	85	110	5,080	2,625	2,455
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	235	220	1,400	705	700	370	180	195	13,865	6,780	7,085
Non-movers	430	215	220	1,250	640	615	305	155	155	10,435	5,150	5,280
Movers	25	20	0	150	70	80	65	25	35	3,425	1,625	1,800
Non-migrants	25	20	0	65	30	40	60	25	35	2,680	1,265	1,415
Migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	750	365	390
Internal migrants	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	595	275	320
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	280	140	145
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	315	135	175
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	155	90	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	215	215	1,325	660	665	355	180	170	12,735	6,185	6,550
Non-movers	340	165	175	920	460	455	240	120	125	3,060	1,540	1,525
Movers	100	50	40	405	200	205	110	60	45	9,675	4,645	5,030
Non-migrants	60	35	25	265	145	120	85	50	35	6,675	3,205	3,470
Migrants	35	20	15	140	55	90	20	10	10	3,000	1,435	1,555
Internal migrants	35	20	15	80	25	60	20	10	10	2,100	1,020	1,085
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	40	10	30	15	0	10	1,185	595	595
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	45	15	25	10	0	0	915	425	490
External migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	900	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	185	1,040	520	520	315	160	160	10,525	5,055	5,470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	100	65	30	45	20	30	1,000	520	485
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	145	155	945	450	495	275	145	125	9,525	4,540	4,985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	105	90	730	340	390	210	110	100	8,190	4,000	4,180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	10	10	405	220	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	100	90	710	325	390	180	100	85	7,785	3,785	4,000
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	175	180	1,045	520	520	320	165	155	10,525	5,055	5,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	95	60	25	40	10	25	845	405	440
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	190	90	100	35	20	15	2,455	1,255	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	110	130	760	365	395	240	125	115	7,225	3,395	3,825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	45	180	90	90	125	55	70	3,100	1,545	1,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	25	20	0	35	25	0	655	490	165
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	230	120	110
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	425	370	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	35	140	65	80	90	25	60	1,960	860	1,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	480	190	290
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	45	85	575	275	300	115	70	40	4,125	1,855	2,270
Bachelor's degree	70	20	50	315	160	155	85	50	35	2,935	1,320	1,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	220	115	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	170	80	85
Master's degree	60	25	35	165	65	105	25	20	0	735	310	425
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	105	95	735	335	395	210	110	100	8,185	4,005	4,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15	295	140	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	20	0	90	40	50	30	15	10	1,580	865	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	75	95	630	290	335	160	85	75	6,310	2,995	3,315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	25	135	65	75	75	40	40	2,555	1,300	1,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	550	415	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	370	325	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	110	45	65	50	20	35	1,610	735	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	400	150	250
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	40	70	490	225	260	85	50	35	3,755	1,695	2,065
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	265	130	130	60	40	25	2,655	1,200	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	215	100	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	160	80	80
Master's degree	50	20	35	150	60	95	20	15	0	680	285	395
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	175	180	1,040	525	520	320	165	155	10,525	5,055	5,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	70	55	285	155	130	75	35	45	3,300	1,660	1,645
Education	0	0	0	60	0	55	15	10	0	425	95	340
13. Education	0	0	0	60	0	55	15	10	0	425	95	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	15	75
Humanities	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	15	0	260	80	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	85	40	45	15	10	10	725	235	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	35	130
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	45	30	10	0	0	0	245	140	105
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	190	100	95	40	10	30	1,790	770	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	185	100	90	40	10	30	1,720	765	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	10	0	270	105	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	90	20	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0	405	290	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	360	255	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	185	135	55	65	55	10	1,495	1,275	220
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	20	15	0	130	90	40	20	20	0	645	540	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	15	0	335	265	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	215	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	165	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	30	60
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	25	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	85	15	70	45	0	40	1,315	295	1,025
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	60	15	50	40	0	35	1,190	230	960
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	315	165	150
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	105	90	730	340	390	210	110	100	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	30	0	105	45	55	55	30	25	1,875	1,010	870
Education	10	0	10	45	0	40	0	0	0	355	85	270
13. Education	10	0	10	45	0	40	0	0	0	355	85	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	45	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	10	65
Humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0	205	55	150
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	85	35	50	15	10	0	635	215	420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	85	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	40	30	15	0	0	0	235	130	105
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	165	75	85	15	10	0	1,575	670	905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	155	75	75	15	10	0	1,515	665	850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	225	95	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	385	275	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	340	245	95
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	10	165	120	45	40	40	0	1,310	1,100	210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	15	10	0	125	85	35	15	15	0	570	470	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	310	240	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	190	175	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	135	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	55	10	50	35	0	35	1,145	285	855
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	0	35	30	0	30	1,040	225	815
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	150	130
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	25	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	105	90	730	340	390	210	110	100	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	30	0	105	45	55	55	30	25	1,875	1,010	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	80	90	630	290	340	155	85	75	6,310	2,995	3,315
Location of study inside Canada	155	80	75	440	220	225	150	80	70	4,330	2,035	2,295
Same as province or territory of residence	120	65	60	320	140	180	125	70	60	3,210	1,500	1,705
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	120	75	45	20	10	10	1,120	530	590
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	0	20	185	70	115	0	0	0	1,980	960	1,020
Americas	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	490	255	225
United States of America	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	240	145	95
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Europe	15	0	15	55	10	40	0	0	0	345	190	155
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	230	120	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Asia	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0	900	380	520
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	140	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	275	120	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	175	180	1,045	520	520	320	165	155	10,525	5,055	5,470
In the labour force	215	120	95	725	375	350	195	120	75	8,080	4,160	3,920
Employed	195	100	90	615	325	290	155	100	55	7,380	3,845	3,540
Unemployed	25	20	0	110	50	60	45	15	25	695	315	380
Not in the labour force	145	55	90	320	145	170	120	40	80	2,445	895	1,555
Participation rate	60.6	68.6	52.8	69.4	72.1	67.3	60.9	72.7	48.4	76.8	82.3	71.7
Employment rate	54.9	57.1	50.0	58.9	62.5	55.8	48.4	60.6	35.5	70.1	76.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	11.6	16.7	0.0	15.2	13.3	17.1	23.1	12.5	33.3	8.6	7.6	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	175	180	1,040	525	520	320	165	155	10,525	5,055	5,470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	55	85	380	155	225	100	35	65	2,570	995	1,570
Worked	215	120	95	660	365	295	215	130	85	7,955	4,060	3,900
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	50	400	255	150	100	65	30	4,795	2,755	2,035
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	60	45	255	110	145	120	60	60	3,165	1,295	1,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	40.4	36.8	43.3	45.0	41.2	39.0	42.0	34.8	42.2	43.9	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	120	95	720	375	345	200	120	75	8,080	4,160	3,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	175	85	85
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	110	95	665	355	305	190	120	75	7,910	4,080	3,830
Employee	180	95	95	580	310	270	165	95	70	6,775	3,380	3,395
Permanent position	150	85	70	480	275	205	150	80	70	5,995	3,080	2,915
Temporary position	30	10	20	100	30	65	20	20	0	785	300	480
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	210	75	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	60	15	45	20	20	0	570	225	345
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	25	0	85	45	40	25	20	0	1,130	695	435
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	120	95	720	375	345	200	120	75	8,080	4,160	3,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	175	85	85
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	110	95	665	355	305	190	120	75	7,910	4,080	3,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	100	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	25	170	70	100	30	15	15	1,600	480	1,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	160	115	50	40	30	0	1,090	815	275
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	30	10	20	15	0	15	980	240	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	90	20	70	15	10	10	820	255	560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	155	95	65
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	20	85	45	35	50	30	25	1,590	710	875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	50	45	0	25	25	0	1,255	1,130	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	100	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	175	160	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	120	95	720	375	345	200	120	75	8,080	4,160	3,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	175	85	85
All industries¹⁹¹	205	110	95	665	355	305	190	120	75	7,910	4,080	3,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	90	50	40	0	0	0	470	280	190
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	120	90	35
23 Construction	10	10	0	40	35	0	20	20	0	810	645	160
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	280	175	105
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	20	40	30	10	25	10	15	805	385	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	435	310	120
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	135	90	50
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	305	150	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	130	85	40	15	15	0	865	490	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	325	190	135
61 Educational services	0	0	0	55	0	55	25	15	10	465	115	345
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	55	20	35	20	0	20	1,280	250	1,025
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	10	10	325	155	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	305	145	155
91 Public administration	15	10	10	55	25	25	15	0	10	330	185	150
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	125	105	705	385	325	225	135	85	8,430	4,280	4,155
English	230	125	105	655	360	295	225	135	85	8,025	4,085	3,940
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	125	105	705	385	325	225	135	85	8,430	4,280	4,155
Single responses	230	125	105	705	385	325	225	135	85	8,400	4,260	4,145
Official languages	230	125	105	695	375	315	225	135	85	8,310	4,210	4,100
English	230	125	105	695	375	315	225	135	85	8,285	4,205	4,080
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	125	105	705	385	325	225	135	85	8,430	4,280	4,155
None	230	125	105	675	370	310	225	135	85	8,105	4,125	3,980
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	190	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	100	90	615	325	285	160	105	50	7,380	3,850	3,535
Worked at home	70	35	40	290	155	140	70	50	15	2,150	1,020	1,130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	75	55	20	20	20	0	1,145	830	315
Usual place of work	100	55	45	235	110	125	70	35	35	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	100	55	45	235	115	125	70	35	35	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	45	210	105	110	70	35	35	3,700	1,755	1,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	265	135	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	70	55	310	165	150	85	50	35	5,210	2,810	2,410
Car, truck or van	110	65	45	265	145	125	85	50	35	4,665	2,560	2,105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	65	45	255	135	115	85	50	35	4,430	2,495	1,940
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	235	70	165
Public transit	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	180	75	105
Walked	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	200	50	150
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	145	105	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	70	55	310	165	150	85	50	35	5,210	2,810	2,410
Less than 15 minutes	45	10	40	70	30	40	40	20	25	945	325	620
15 to 29 minutes	50	40	15	125	75	55	30	10	15	2,550	1,485	1,065
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	90	55	35	10	10	0	1,170	675	495
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	295	175	115
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	245	145	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	70	55	310	165	150	85	50	35	5,210	2,810	2,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	330	235	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	55	25	30	15	10	0	1,045	600	450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	10	85	40	45	10	0	0	1,585	840	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	65	35	30	25	15	15	960	490	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	40	15	30	10	0	10	600	275	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	60	45	20	15	15	0	690	365	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	55	430	225	210	80	35	40	3,965	2,065	1,900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	40	20	20	5	5	0	275	145	130
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	55	390	205	185	75	35	40	3,685	1,920	1,770
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	45	345	175	170	50	30	20	2,430	1,255	1,175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	35	15	25	5	5	0	175	95	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	25	5	20	0	0	0	95	45	50
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	310	160	145	45	25	20	2,250	1,165	1,090

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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