Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	415	...	...	815	...	...	3,857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	158	...	...	310	...	...	1,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	154	...	...	290	...	...	1,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,783.4	...	...	2,729.4	...	...	5,796.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	205	210	815	390	430	3,860	1,955	1,905
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	205	105	100	805	430	380
0 to 4 years	20	5	5	60	30	30	165	85	75
5 to 9 years	30	15	10	80	40	40	245	140	110
10 to 14 years	40	15	25	55	35	20	395	205	190
15 to 64 years	215	110	105	535	250	280	2,730	1,370	1,360
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	50	20	30	365	185	180
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	45	25	20	270	160	110
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	30	15	15	210	105	105
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	70	30	40	190	85	105
35 to 39 years	20	5	10	85	40	45	250	130	120
40 to 44 years	30	15	20	85	40	45	315	140	180
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	55	25	30	400	185	210
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	45	20	25	320	165	160
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	230	125	100
60 to 64 years	20	15	5	35	15	20	170	90	80
65 years and over	110	55	60	80	35	50	320	155	165
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	30	10	15	90	45	50
75 to 79 years	30	10	15	10	5	5	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	5	0	5	40	15	25
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	19.5	21.4	25.2	26.9	23.3	20.9	22.0	19.9
15 to 64 years	51.8	53.7	50.0	65.6	64.1	65.1	70.7	70.1	71.4
65 years and over	26.5	26.8	28.6	9.8	9.0	11.6	8.3	7.9	8.7
85 years and over	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.6	0.0	1.2	0.5	0.3	0.5
Average age of the population	44.8	44.4	45.4	34.4	32.9	35.7	35.7	35.1	36.4
Median age of the population	46.4	46.8	45.6	35.6	34.0	36.8	37.2	35.6	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	290	...	...	1,050	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	0	...	...	870	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	245	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	290	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	415	205	215	815	385	430	3,860	1,950	1,905
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	330	165	165	615	280	330	3,050	1,525	1,530
Married or living common-law	230	110	115	300	155	150	1,865	945	925
Married	215	110	110	255	130	125	1,730	875	855
Living common-law	10	5	5	50	25	25	135	70	65
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	35	15	15	100	55	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	105	55	55	310	130	180	1,180	580	605
Not married and not living common law - Never married	60	40	25	215	110	110	945	515	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	0	15	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	60	15	45	100	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	15	5	15	85	10	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	210	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	80	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	210	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	145	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	120	...	...	845	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	90	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	205	210	815	385	430	3,855	1,950	1,905
Total - Persons in census families	375	185	190	670	315	355	3,550	1,805	1,750
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	115	115	295	150	150	1,825	915	905
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	65	5	55	125	25	95
Children⁶	135	70	65	315	165	150	1,600	860	740
In a two-parent family	110	60	55	210	110	100	1,395	750	645
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	105	55	50	205	110	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	15	20	140	75	70	310	150	155
Living alone	30	10	15	65	20	45	70	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	30	15	15	125	45	80
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	5	50	35	15	110	55	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	290	...	...	1,045	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	165	...	...	740	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	125	...	...	670	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	90	...	...	530	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	330	165	165	610	285	330	3,050	1,525	1,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	570	260	305	2,845	1,420	1,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	64,000	42,000	38,800	38,000	39,200	38,400	43,200	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	570	260	305	2,845	1,420	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,800	37,600	35,600	34,400	37,200	34,800	38,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	140	470	220	250	2,530	1,295	1,230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	57,600	34,800	32,800	36,400	27,400	34,000	41,200	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	105	85	430	200	230	2,215	1,160	1,055
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	56,800	40,400	35,600	40,000	30,600	37,200	42,800	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	140	525	235	290	2,485	1,200	1,285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	12,500	11,700	9,200	5,920	13,600	7,100	6,000	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	5	100	40	60	350	165	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,280	6,000	5,000	5,480	5,760	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	210	90	125	1,110	560	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	12,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,300	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	360	175	185	605	265	340	3,060	1,520	1,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	165	165	570	245	330	2,845	1,425	1,415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	86,000	84,000	89,000	43,800	44,000	43,600	51,080	56,450	45,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	165	165	570	245	330	2,845	1,425	1,415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	67,000	64,000	38,800	38,400	39,000	43,480	47,200	39,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	165	150	485	215	275	2,495	1,270	1,220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,000	78,000	84,000	40,000	41,200	39,200	47,480	54,300	40,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	115	95	455	200	250	2,210	1,140	1,065
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,500	82,000	69,000	40,600	40,800	40,000	48,880	55,000	42,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	145	505	200	305	2,440	1,170	1,270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	8,800	12,800	11,000	9,500	12,000	10,990	9,700	12,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	65	25	45	405	170	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	8,000	8,500	7,600	6,600	7,250	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	50	25	220	95	125	1,155	585	575
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,800	5,200	8,100	6,600	9,200	10,480	10,200	10,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	360	175	185	600	265	340	3,055	1,525	1,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	200	85	110	985	585	395
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	111,000	91,000	53,200	36,400	61,600	65,500	66,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	120,000	140,000	100,000	54,000	45,000	60,000	77,200	79,600	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	40	180	75	105	915	410	510
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	36,000	15,400	23,000	34,800	9,100	14,900	15,000	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	42,000	44,000	26,000	34,000	20,400	27,600	29,100	26,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	90.0	88.0	78.0	82.0	74.0	81.6	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.0	70.0	44.0	73.5	77.0	71.0	74.4	78.4	69.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.0	9.2	12.8	22.2	18.0	25.6	18.5	14.2	23.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.4	1.8	1.5	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.3	3.3	1.4	8.0	6.4	9.2	9.1	7.8	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.0	3.2	0.9	7.0	5.8	8.0	8.4	7.4	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	330	165	165	615	280	330	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without total income	20	5	10	45	20	20	210	100	105
With total income	315	160	155	570	265	305	2,840	1,425	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	55	30	30	350	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	50	20	35	325	150	180
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	90	50	45	460	215	240
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	100	45	55	345	155	190
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	75	25	50	285	135	155
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	80	30	50	205	95	110
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	50	25	25	170	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	115	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	10	0	105	70	40
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	5	5	5	350	245	105
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	5	5	5	220	135	80
$150,000 and over	30	15	10	0	0	0	135	105	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	330	165	165	615	280	330	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	45	20	20	210	100	105
With after-tax income	315	160	155	570	265	305	2,840	1,425	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	55	30	30	350	150	200
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	55	20	40	345	150	190
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	110	60	45	520	250	275
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	30	110	45	70	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	90	35	55	320	150	165
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	85	35	45	210	105	105
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	20	15	190	85	100
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	15	10	10	140	90	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	120	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	5	0	0	200	155	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	5	0	0	100	70	30
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	100	80	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	330	165	165	615	280	330	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without employment income	140	60	80	185	80	100	830	360	470
With employment income	190	105	85	430	205	225	2,220	1,165	1,060
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	50	15	30	325	170	160
$5,000 to $9,999	10	10	5	40	10	30	205	95	110
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	40	15	20	275	120	150
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	55	25	30	180	80	100
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	0	50	30	20	175	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	55	25	30	180	95	80
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	55	30	25	165	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	45	20	30	130	65	60
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	10	0	105	60	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	5	5	0	305	215	90
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	125	70	50
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	0	0	0	180	145	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	330	165	165	610	285	330	3,050	1,525	1,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	555	260	295	2,715	1,355	1,360
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	66,500	38,000	37,600	38,800	36,800	38,000	43,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	555	260	295	2,715	1,355	1,360
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	62,000	34,800	34,400	35,200	34,400	34,800	38,400	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	150	145	465	220	245	2,475	1,260	1,215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	60,800	34,000	37,600	40,400	34,000	38,800	44,800	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	110	90	430	205	225	2,190	1,130	1,065
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,800	35,600	40,400	42,800	38,400	41,600	47,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	130	130	500	230	275	2,275	1,120	1,155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	1,360	10,100	2,940	1,160	6,400	1,120	910	2,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	55	25	35	175	75	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,250	9,400	5,920	5,680	5,640	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	360	175	185	605	265	340	3,060	1,520	1,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	535	235	300	2,710	1,320	1,390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,200	89,000	60,400	43,400	44,800	42,400	50,280	56,800	44,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	535	235	300	2,710	1,320	1,390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	71,000	48,800	38,200	38,800	38,000	42,520	47,400	37,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	160	145	475	215	260	2,430	1,210	1,225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,500	87,000	57,000	42,600	43,600	41,600	51,350	58,700	44,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	120	90	435	200	235	2,205	1,125	1,080
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	84,000	76,000	44,000	44,400	43,600	53,350	59,300	47,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	125	140	465	210	255	2,285	1,080	1,210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,400	10,000	6,760	5,680	7,650	4,968	3,630	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	30	20	0	155	70	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	...	11,000	14,000	...	7,100	8,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	360	175	185	600	265	340	3,055	1,525	1,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	195	85	110	995	590	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	111,000	89,000	54,800	40,000	58,400	62,000	62,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	108,000	124,000	84,000	52,800	48,000	57,000	74,600	76,800	71,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	35	160	70	95	865	360	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	31,600	47,600	29,400	40,400	26,800	29,200	32,800	26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,000	56,000	72,000	37,200	42,000	33,500	39,500	44,000	36,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	84.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	91.6	94.8	88.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	66.0	70.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	86.4	89.2	83.2
Government transfers (%)	9.0	5.4	14.4	13.5	11.2	15.4	8.3	5.2	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	x	1.4	2.4	x	0.8	0.8	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	290	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	48,800	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	46,800	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	225	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	225	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	145,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	290	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	75	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	290	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	55	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	5	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	210	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	105	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	15	15	115	50	60	180	100	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	x	x	45,200	40,000	47,600	39,200	42,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	x	x	40,400	36,000	43,200	36,400	38,400	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	200	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	90	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	156,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	145	60	85	240	125	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	x	50,000	52,000	42,000	59,000	43,200	48,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	45,000	45,000	38,000	50,000	37,600	41,000	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	205	210	815	390	430	3,860	1,955	1,905
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	235	120	115	1,045	550	495
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	85	40	45	200	110	90
18 to 64 years	200	105	95	500	235	265	2,495	1,250	1,245
65 years and over	110	50	60	80	30	50	325	155	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	135	70	70	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	60	30	25	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	60	30	35	120	60	60
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	10	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	16.8	18.5	15.6	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	25.0	28.0	22.0	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	24.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.4	13.0	12.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	20.0	6.0	6.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	205	210	815	385	425	3,855	1,950	1,905
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	235	120	115	1,040	550	495
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	80	40	45	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	200	100	95	500	235	260	2,495	1,250	1,240
65 years and over	115	50	60	85	35	45	320	155	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	75	40	30	130	70	60
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	40	25	15	90	50	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	x	x	9.2	11.2	7.2	3.4	3.7	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	14.0	8.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	4.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	x	8.4	11.0	6.0	3.7	3.9	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	2.5	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	205	210	815	390	430	3,860	1,955	1,905
In bottom half of the distribution	120	50	65	590	285	305	1,500	750	745
In bottom decile	15	5	0	115	60	55	190	105	90
In second decile	25	15	15	115	55	55	270	135	140
In third decile	25	10	10	150	70	75	315	150	160
In fourth decile	20	10	15	120	55	70	360	185	170
In fifth decile	35	15	20	90	40	45	365	175	195
In top half of the distribution	300	155	145	230	110	125	2,360	1,200	1,155
In sixth decile	35	20	20	95	50	50	410	210	200
In seventh decile	35	10	20	60	30	35	450	230	220
In eighth decile	65	35	30	50	20	30	510	240	270
In ninth decile	75	40	35	10	5	5	575	300	280
In top decile	90	50	40	0	0	0	405	215	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	815	...	...	3,855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.272	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.407	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	205	210	815	385	425	3,855	1,950	1,900
English only	380	190	190	750	355	390	3,470	1,795	1,675
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	35	20	20	135	50	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	20	255	110	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	205	210	815	385	425	3,855	1,950	1,900
English	415	205	210	760	365	400	3,565	1,835	1,730
French	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	20	255	110	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	205	210	815	385	425	3,855	1,950	1,900
Single responses	410	205	205	745	350	395	3,540	1,785	1,755
Official languages	370	185	185	440	205	235	1,620	865	755
English	365	185	185	425	195	230	1,595	855	745
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	5	15
Non-official languages	40	15	20	310	145	160	1,920	925	995
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	310	145	160	1,915	925	995
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	65	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	115	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	190	85	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	35	30	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	160	70	90	635	305	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	55	65	475	230	250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	50	60	425	205	225
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15	235	110	125
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	15	120	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	35	15	20	95	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	790	390	400
Chinese languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	790	390	400
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	275	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	5	495	245	255
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	70	35	30	320	165	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	60	35	25	280	150	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	205	210	815	385	425	3,855	1,950	1,900
English	385	190	190	435	200	230	1,715	910	805
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	5	95	45	50	685	310	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	5	95	45	50	685	310	365
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	245	130	120	1,360	680	675
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	65	40	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	205	210	815	385	425	3,855	1,950	1,900
Single responses	410	200	205	750	355	395	3,580	1,810	1,765
Official languages	395	195	200	540	255	285	2,285	1,190	1,090
English	395	195	200	535	250	285	2,285	1,195	1,090
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	10	5	10	210	100	110	1,295	625	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	10	210	100	110	1,295	625	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	5	10	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	110	55	55	440	205	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	335	155	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	185	80	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	105	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	585	285	300
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	585	285	300
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	5	360	180	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	65	30	30	280	140	140
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	25	25	265	135	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	205	215	815	385	430	3,855	1,950	1,905
None	395	195	200	585	270	315	2,635	1,345	1,290
English	5	5	0	85	45	40	465	230	235
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Non-official language	15	5	5	105	55	50	590	300	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	105	55	50	590	300	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	230	225	775	330	445	3,805	1,910	1,895
Official languages	465	230	225	760	330	430	3,550	1,785	1,755
English	465	230	225	755	330	425	3,550	1,785	1,755
French	50	20	30	75	40	35	125	40	85
Non-official languages	75	35	45	325	135	190	2,490	1,175	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	325	135	190	2,490	1,175	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	15	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	35	65	240	70	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	45	225	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	170	60	110	795	375	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	25	10	10	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	0	20	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	25	0	20	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60	540	265	270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	45	60	475	245	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	20	110	65	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	260	145	115
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	50	0	40	185	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	0	50	0	40	165	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	1,115	555	560
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	250	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	740	360	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	230	230	775	330	445	3,800	1,910	1,900
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	425	210	215	765	325	435	3,765	1,870	1,900
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	230	230	775	330	445	3,800	1,910	1,900
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	425	210	215	775	325	445	3,800	1,905	1,900
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	220	...	...	940	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	30	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	150	...	...	545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	15	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	290	...	...	1,005	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	290	...	...	995	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	440	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	300	...	...	1,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	180	...	...	400	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	110	...	...	545	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	90	...	...	265	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	85	...	...	380	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	235	...	...	855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	310	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	95	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	215	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	300	...	...	1,045	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	275	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	220	...	...	945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.3	...	...	84.1	...	...	74.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	523,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	235	230	775	330	445	3,805	1,905	1,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	450	235	215	760	325	440	3,770	1,880	1,890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	235	225	775	330	445	3,805	1,905	1,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	235	225	620	265	355	3,415	1,725	1,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	80	70	165	65	95	980	505	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	310	150	160	455	200	255	2,435	1,215	1,220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	155	65	90	390	185	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	235	225	775	330	445	3,805	1,905	1,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	215	190	460	205	260	1,830	980	855
Immigrants⁸¹	55	15	40	300	125	180	1,925	900	1,025
Before 1980	30	10	25	20	0	20	105	60	45
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	35	0	30	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	40	25	15	530	260	275
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10	0	0	725	345	380
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	200	85	115	320	120	200
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	115	50	65	170	60	105
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	90	35	55	155	60	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	15	40	300	125	180	1,925	900	1,025
Under 5 years	0	0	0	40	25	15	150	60	90
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	65	10	50	265	120	140
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	40	15	30	400	230	170
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	130	65	70	860	365	495
45 years and over	10	0	0	20	10	10	245	125	125
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	15	40	300	125	180	1,925	900	1,025
Americas	0	0	0	65	15	50	140	55	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Europe	35	10	30	15	0	10	110	55	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10	155	80	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Asia	15	10	0	180	75	105	1,525	705	820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	35	50	230	80	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	210	105	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	90	35	50	155	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	30	40	130	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	230	225	775	330	445	3,805	1,910	1,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	25	40	325	140	185	1,995	935	1,060
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	55	200	80	120	1,105	575	525
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	170	140	250	115	140	705	395	315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	20	0	15	280	120	160	1,820	840	980
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	15	145	60	85	880	405	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	60	30	30	380	220	160
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	85	35	50	500	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	70	35	40	625	260	360
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	20	30	295	160	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	20	0	15	280	120	160	1,820	840	980
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	45	10	30	155	45	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	215	100	115	1,495	705	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	230	230	775	330	445	3,800	1,910	1,900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	20	15	10	450	180	265	2,970	1,465	1,505
South Asian	0	0	0	80	30	50	580	315	255
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,220	635	585
Black	0	0	0	105	50	55	245	125	115
Filipino	0	0	0	95	35	60	320	105	210
Arab	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	20	30
Latin American	0	0	0	50	10	40	100	40	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	20	175	100	80
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	15	125	60	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	220	220	325	145	180	830	445	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	235	225	775	330	445	3,805	1,910	1,895
Canadian	70	45	25	30	10	15	210	130	85
English	110	65	50	95	40	55	230	130	100
Irish	110	40	70	130	55	75	150	70	75
Scottish	90	50	40	85	35	55	195	115	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	35	25	10	85	45	40
German	90	60	30	70	35	40	185	100	85
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,120	585	540
Italian	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	35	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	15	20	325	200	125
Ukrainian	35	10	30	15	0	10	80	50	30
Dutch	25	10	20	15	0	15	35	20	15
Polish	40	20	20	15	0	15	80	50	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	70	35	35	15	0	10	80	30	45
Filipino	0	0	0	90	30	65	280	95	185
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	30	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	15
Welsh	20	10	10	20	0	10	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	15	30
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15	45	30	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	45	0	35	25	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	30	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	230	230	775	330	445	3,800	1,910	1,900
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
Christian	245	120	120	360	130	230	1,495	685	810
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	35	30	50	20	35	285	150	140
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	10	0	10	20	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Catholic	95	40	50	165	55	110	780	345	435
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	20	90	40	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	45	10	30	145	65	80
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	100	55	50	380	165	215
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15	220	125	90
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	45	30
No religion and secular perspectives	200	100	100	255	135	125	1,435	775	660
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	235	220	760	330	430	3,765	1,885	1,880
Non-movers	430	215	220	665	290	380	3,455	1,715	1,740
Movers	25	20	0	90	40	50	310	170	140
Non-migrants	25	20	0	90	40	50	260	145	110
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	215	215	720	320	400	3,660	1,840	1,825
Non-movers	340	165	175	415	155	255	2,780	1,400	1,380
Movers	100	50	40	310	160	145	885	440	445
Non-migrants	60	35	25	175	100	75	585	305	280
Migrants	35	20	15	130	65	70	300	135	170
Internal migrants	35	20	15	50	35	15	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	40	30	15	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
External migrants	0	0	0	80	35	50	95	35	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	185	605	265	340	3,060	1,525	1,540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	145	75	65	625	310	315
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	145	155	460	185	275	2,435	1,215	1,225
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	105	90	455	205	250	2,090	1,025	1,060
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	80	45	30	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	100	90	380	160	220	1,860	920	945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	175	180	605	265	345	3,060	1,520	1,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	140	75	70	620	310	315
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	150	70	80	790	420	360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	110	130	315	120	195	1,650	785	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	45	165	65	100	605	265	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	70	50	20	95	70	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	30	10	20	55	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	40	40	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	35	80	15	65	425	165	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	85	30	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	45	85	145	55	90	1,045	525	520
Bachelor's degree	70	20	50	105	30	80	770	395	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	25	35	25	10	15	200	100	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	105	95	455	205	255	2,085	1,030	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	70	40	35	225	105	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	20	0	100	55	50	450	260	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	75	95	275	110	170	1,410	660	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	25	150	60	90	490	205	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	70	50	20	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	15	20	45	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	40	40	0	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	70	10	60	345	130	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	40	70	125	50	80	920	460	465
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	85	20	65	665	340	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	35	30	15	10	190	90	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	175	180	605	260	340	3,060	1,520	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	70	55	285	145	145	1,410	735	675
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	20	90
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	30	10	20	145	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	20	10	15	50	30	15
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	65	10	60	425	185	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	60	10	50	405	185	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	10	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	60	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	60	60	0	325	260	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	10	10	0	180	140	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	40	40	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	80	20	55	245	40	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	80	20	55	225	25	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	105	90	455	205	250	2,090	1,025	1,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	30	0	180	95	85	675	365	310
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	20	90
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	25	10	15	140	60	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	20	10	10	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	60	10	50	385	180	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	55	10	45	365	175	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	35	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	10	65	65	0	255	200	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	10	10	0	150	120	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	40	40	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	70	20	50	195	30	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	70	20	50	175	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	105	90	455	205	250	2,090	1,025	1,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	30	0	180	95	85	675	365	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	80	90	280	110	165	1,410	660	750
Location of study inside Canada	155	80	75	165	50	110	930	450	480
Same as province or territory of residence	120	65	60	120	45	80	755	375	380
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	40	0	30	175	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	0	20	115	55	55	485	210	270
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	20	15	0	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50	355	145	210
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	35	110	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	175	180	605	265	345	3,060	1,520	1,540
In the labour force	215	120	95	405	170	235	2,165	1,145	1,020
Employed	195	100	90	365	155	210	1,845	980	860
Unemployed	25	20	0	40	15	30	320	165	155
Not in the labour force	145	55	90	200	100	100	895	375	520
Participation rate	60.6	68.6	52.8	66.9	64.2	68.1	70.8	75.3	66.2
Employment rate	54.9	57.1	50.0	60.3	58.5	60.9	60.3	64.5	55.8
Unemployment rate	11.6	16.7	0.0	9.9	8.8	12.8	14.8	14.4	15.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	175	180	605	260	340	3,060	1,520	1,535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	55	85	200	100	105	1,050	450	600
Worked	215	120	95	400	165	235	2,010	1,070	945
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	50	210	85	120	1,025	615	410
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	60	45	195	80	110	985	450	535
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	40.4	36.8	40.6	42.8	39.0	39.3	40.7	37.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	120	95	405	170	235	2,160	1,145	1,015
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	90	45	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	110	95	390	155	235	2,075	1,095	980
Employee	180	95	95	360	135	220	1,745	865	875
Permanent position	150	85	70	300	115	180	1,350	680	670
Temporary position	30	10	20	60	15	40	390	180	205
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	35	10	20	165	80	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	20	25	10	20	230	100	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	25	0	35	15	15	330	230	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	120	95	405	170	235	2,160	1,145	1,015
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	90	45	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	110	95	390	155	235	2,075	1,095	980
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	25	70	0	70	410	180	235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	25	0	20	270	200	70
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	50	15	30	185	45	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	30	0	30	205	55	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	20	105	40	70	560	255	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	85	70	20	255	230	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	60	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	120	95	405	170	235	2,160	1,145	1,015
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	0	90	45	35
All industries¹⁹¹	205	110	95	390	155	235	2,075	1,095	980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	15	10	0	105	55	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	40	40	0	110	95	15
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	20	15	0	125	90	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	20	50	20	30	175	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	45	10	35	130	95	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	0	10	0	0	60	40	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	15	0	15	240	160	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	25	15	105	60	40
61 Educational services	0	0	0	20	10	15	145	55	90
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	75	20	60	270	50	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	0	15	200	105	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	0	15	135	65	70
91 Public administration	15	10	10	20	0	20	70	35	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	125	105	425	175	250	2,225	1,180	1,050
English	230	125	105	415	175	245	1,945	1,030	915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	125	105	425	175	250	2,225	1,180	1,050
Single responses	230	125	105	425	175	250	2,210	1,165	1,050
Official languages	230	125	105	425	175	250	2,045	1,085	965
English	230	125	105	425	175	250	2,040	1,085	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	125	105	425	175	250	2,225	1,180	1,050
None	230	125	105	415	175	245	2,070	1,095	975
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	100	90	365	155	210	1,845	985	860
Worked at home	70	35	40	40	10	35	575	275	300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	105	80	25	220	175	50
Usual place of work	100	55	45	220	65	155	1,045	530	515
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	100	55	45	220	65	155	1,045	530	515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	45	205	55	150	940	475	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	70	55	320	145	175	1,265	700	560
Car, truck or van	110	65	45	275	130	150	1,075	615	460
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	65	45	255	120	135	960	580	375
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	30	85
Public transit	0	0	0	45	15	25	105	45	55
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	70	55	320	145	175	1,265	700	560
Less than 15 minutes	45	10	40	30	0	25	230	100	130
15 to 29 minutes	50	40	15	150	70	80	620	340	280
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	85	50	30	305	195	110
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	40	25
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	35	10	25	50	25	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	70	55	320	145	175	1,265	700	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	75	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	85	35	50	180	95	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	10	75	20	55	305	170	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	45	20	25	195	100	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	40	20	15	265	160	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	75	45	30	225	95	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	55	240	120	120	1,075	565	505
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	45	20	25	70	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	55	190	100	90	1,005	530	475
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	45	175	90	85	895	470	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	40	15	20	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	30	15	15	25	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	0	5	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	135	65	65	830	440	390

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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