Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061258More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062518More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061289More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	888	...	...	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	397	...	...	1	...	...	525	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	378	...	...	1	...	...	498	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,245.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	9,133.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.27	...	...	5.78	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	885	455	430	x	x	x	1,085	530	560
0 to 14 years	160	90	75	x	x	x	135	70	65
0 to 4 years	55	25	30	x	x	x	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	55	30	20	x	x	x	45	25	15
10 to 14 years	55	35	20	x	x	x	30	10	20
15 to 64 years	625	325	305	x	x	x	695	365	335
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	x	x	x	40	25	15
20 to 24 years	50	30	25	x	x	x	60	25	30
25 to 29 years	60	35	30	x	x	x	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	105	60	55	x	x	x	90	50	40
35 to 39 years	85	50	35	x	x	x	110	55	55
40 to 44 years	70	25	45	x	x	x	90	50	45
45 to 49 years	60	35	20	x	x	x	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	50	30	20
55 to 59 years	50	20	30	x	x	x	65	35	30
60 to 64 years	55	30	20	x	x	x	55	20	30
65 years and over	100	40	60	x	x	x	255	95	160
65 to 69 years	50	20	25	x	x	x	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	30	10	20
85 years and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	100	30	75
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	x	x	x	45	15	30
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	25
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.8	17.4	x	x	x	12.4	13.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	71.4	70.9	x	x	x	64.1	68.9	59.8
65 years and over	11.3	8.8	14.0	x	x	x	23.5	17.9	28.6
85 years and over	1.1	1.1	1.2	x	x	x	9.2	5.7	13.4
Average age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.9	x	x	x	45.1	42.1	48.0
Median age of the population	36.0	35.2	37.6	x	x	x	41.2	39.6	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	x	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	380	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	885	455	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	725	365	360	x	x	x	950	460	495
Married or living common-law	355	180	170	x	x	x	350	180	170
Married	220	110	105	x	x	x	255	130	125
Living common-law	140	75	65	x	x	x	95	50	45
Living common law - Never married	110	60	50	x	x	x	75	45	35
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	375	185	190	x	x	x	600	280	320
Not married and not living common law - Never married	245	140	110	x	x	x	360	200	155
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	15	20	x	x	x	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	45	x	x	x	110	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	x	x	x	95	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	240	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	x	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	885	450	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
Total - Persons in census families	675	340	340	x	x	x	545	265	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	350	180	175	x	x	x	285	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	65	10	55	x	x	x	65	10	50
Children⁶	260	150	115	x	x	x	195	110	90
In a two-parent family	160	90	65	x	x	x	115	60	50
In a one-parent family	100	55	45	x	x	x	85	45	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	115	95	x	x	x	355	195	165
Living alone	105	50	60	x	x	x	245	140	110
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	80	55	25	x	x	x	85	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	380	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	160	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	730	365	365	x	x	x	770	385	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	345	345	x	x	x	745	365	375
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	48,400	42,800	x	x	x	34,400	38,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	345	345	x	x	x	745	365	375
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,000	39,600	x	x	x	32,800	34,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	310	310	x	x	x	610	310	305
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,000	33,600	x	x	x	27,400	32,400	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	280	270	x	x	x	535	275	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	48,400	42,000	x	x	x	30,600	35,200	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	295	315	x	x	x	685	330	355
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,250	5,840	9,000	x	x	x	11,300	10,700	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	45	x	x	x	105	55	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,000	6,280	x	x	x	5,040	5,480	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	105	115	x	x	x	305	165	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	x	x	x	10,000	10,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	770	385	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	350	365	x	x	x	740	345	395
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,500	57,400	46,000	x	x	x	38,200	42,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	350	365	x	x	x	740	345	395
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,100	47,800	40,600	x	x	x	33,800	36,400	31,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	320	335	x	x	x	625	295	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	54,800	38,800	x	x	x	32,600	37,600	28,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	275	275	x	x	x	545	270	275
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,200	54,400	42,000	x	x	x	34,600	38,400	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	290	340	x	x	x	690	305	390
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,080	9,000	11,040	x	x	x	11,420	11,000	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	55	40	x	x	x	105	55	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,400	8,800	x	x	x	5,200	4,800	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	75	125	x	x	x	290	145	150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,800	9,000	x	x	x	9,600	10,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	765	380	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	155	150	x	x	x	220	120	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	69,000	55,200	x	x	x	46,800	53,200	40,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	73,000	58,000	x	x	x	50,400	54,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	105	100	x	x	x	265	125	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	24,600	15,200	x	x	x	24,600	25,800	21,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	34,000	24,800	x	x	x	26,000	26,400	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.8	86.0	78.0	x	x	x	72.0	77.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	75.0	69.0	x	x	x	67.5	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.2	13.2	22.0	x	x	x	27.9	22.8	33.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	3.7	8.0	x	x	x	11.1	10.6	11.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	3.2	7.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	725	365	360	x	x	x	770	385	385
Without total income	35	20	15	x	x	x	30	15	10
With total income	690	345	345	x	x	x	740	370	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	x	x	x	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	x	x	x	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	105	40	65	x	x	x	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	x	x	x	125	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	100	55	45	x	x	x	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	x	x	x	80	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	75	25	45	x	x	x	45	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	25	x	x	x	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	20	x	x	x	15	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	725	365	360	x	x	x	770	385	385
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	x	x	x	30	15	10
With after-tax income	690	345	345	x	x	x	740	370	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	x	x	x	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	x	x	x	95	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	65	x	x	x	185	75	105
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	50	x	x	x	160	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	105	45	60	x	x	x	120	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	45	x	x	x	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	35	x	x	x	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	725	365	360	x	x	x	770	385	385
Without employment income	180	80	95	x	x	x	240	115	130
With employment income	550	285	270	x	x	x	530	275	260
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	x	x	x	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	x	x	x	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	x	x	x	95	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	x	x	x	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	15	x	x	x	65	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	35	x	x	x	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	x	x	x	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	30	x	x	x	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	x	x	x	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	730	365	365	x	x	x	770	385	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	340	345	x	x	x	720	360	365
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	48,400	39,200	x	x	x	32,000	36,000	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	340	345	x	x	x	720	360	365
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,800	36,400	x	x	x	30,000	32,000	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	315	310	x	x	x	610	315	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	48,800	37,600	x	x	x	31,600	34,800	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	285	265	x	x	x	540	280	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,600	40,800	x	x	x	35,600	36,800	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	285	300	x	x	x	640	310	335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,480	950	3,800	x	x	x	2,100	1,170	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	40	30	x	x	x	45	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	5,000	4,520	x	x	x	6,240	8,300	3,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	770	385	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	715	355	365	x	x	x	720	340	380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	62,800	44,000	x	x	x	38,200	44,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	715	355	365	x	x	x	720	340	380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,600	39,000	x	x	x	33,600	37,600	30,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	325	340	x	x	x	630	305	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,700	62,600	41,200	x	x	x	35,800	42,400	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	290	280	x	x	x	550	280	275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,600	57,200	43,600	x	x	x	38,200	44,400	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	285	295	x	x	x	660	300	355
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,440	5,840	7,050	x	x	x	7,500	6,160	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	35	0	x	x	x	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,500	...	x	x	x	8,500	...	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	765	380	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	155	145	x	x	x	225	120	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	70,000	56,400	x	x	x	44,000	54,800	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	72,000	59,000	x	x	x	48,000	54,000	41,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	100	100	x	x	x	260	130	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	26,200	21,800	x	x	x	28,200	42,800	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	41,000	28,800	x	x	x	33,200	38,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	87.0	x	x	x	82.0	88.0	75.5
Employment income (%)	75.0	75.0	75.0	x	x	x	76.0	82.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	7.5	13.0	x	x	x	17.9	12.4	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.4	x	x	x	x	1.2	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	380	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	x	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	x	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	270	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	380	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...	x	...	...	56,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...	x	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	x	...	...	40,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	375	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	375	...	...	x	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	250	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	100	80	x	x	x	330	180	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	47,600	52,000	x	x	x	35,200	35,200	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	41,200	46,400	x	x	x	33,200	32,800	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	255	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	105	70	x	x	x	330	145	190
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	46,000	56,000	x	x	x	40,400	43,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	38,500	48,000	x	x	x	35,200	37,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	890	455	435	x	x	x	905	460	445
0 to 17 years	185	105	80	x	x	x	150	75	70
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	x	x	x	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	605	310	295	x	x	x	650	340	320
65 years and over	100	45	60	x	x	x	100	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	45	35	x	x	x	245	115	130
0 to 17 years	25	15	5	x	x	x	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	45	30	20	x	x	x	155	75	75
65 years and over	10	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	10.0	7.6	x	x	x	27.2	26.0	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	x	x	x	42.0	40.0	44.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	48.0	40.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	9.0	6.0	x	x	x	24.0	23.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	885	450	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	x	x	x	150	75	70
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	x	x	x	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	600	305	295	x	x	x	655	335	315
65 years and over	100	40	55	x	x	x	105	45	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	45	20	x	x	x	130	70	60
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	35	15	x	x	x	100	50	45
65 years and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	10.0	4.8	x	x	x	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	11.0	5.0	x	x	x	15.2	15.6	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	885	455	430	x	x	x	905	455	450
In bottom half of the distribution	515	260	255	x	x	x	720	360	360
In bottom decile	90	55	35	x	x	x	205	105	100
In second decile	110	50	60	x	x	x	185	85	100
In third decile	95	45	55	x	x	x	145	75	70
In fourth decile	125	65	55	x	x	x	100	50	50
In fifth decile	95	45	50	x	x	x	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	370	190	175	x	x	x	185	95	85
In sixth decile	95	40	50	x	x	x	80	40	35
In seventh decile	90	45	40	x	x	x	50	25	25
In eighth decile	95	50	45	x	x	x	35	20	20
In ninth decile	60	35	25	x	x	x	10	5	5
In top decile	40	20	15	x	x	x	15	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	885	...	...	x	...	...	905	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.282	...	...	x	...	...	0.295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.399	...	...	x	...	...	0.494	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.250	...	...	x	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	890	450	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
English only	830	430	395	x	x	x	840	420	415
French only	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and French	50	15	30	x	x	x	50	30	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	10	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	890	450	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
English	870	445	425	x	x	x	865	430	430
French	15	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	890	450	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
Single responses	860	440	420	x	x	x	860	445	420
Official languages	735	375	365	x	x	x	620	340	285
English	725	370	360	x	x	x	600	325	275
French	15	5	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-official languages	125	65	55	x	x	x	240	110	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	55	x	x	x	235	105	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	x	x	x	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	x	x	x	90	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	x	x	x	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Spanish	35	20	15	x	x	x	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	x	x	x	45	10	30
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	890	450	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
English	750	375	375	x	x	x	620	330	290
French	0	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-official language	30	20	15	x	x	x	65	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	x	x	x	65	35	30
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	45	30	x	x	x	195	80	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	890	450	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
Single responses	865	445	420	x	x	x	860	440	420
Official languages	795	400	395	x	x	x	710	370	340
English	790	395	390	x	x	x	705	365	335
French	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-official languages	75	40	30	x	x	x	150	70	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	30	x	x	x	140	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	x	x	x	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	x	x	x	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	5	x	x	x	30	5	20
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	5	x	x	x	25	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	15	25
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	x	x	x	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	885	450	435	x	x	x	905	455	450
None	800	405	395	x	x	x	720	380	345
English	25	20	10	x	x	x	60	30	30
French	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-official language	40	15	20	x	x	x	85	30	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	x	x	x	85	30	50
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	910	465	445	x	x	x	915	440	475
Official languages	910	465	445	x	x	x	900	435	465
English	910	465	445	x	x	x	895	435	460
French	50	15	30	x	x	x	75	40	35
Non-official languages	205	100	105	x	x	x	400	155	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	x	x	x	400	155	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	55	x	x	x	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	x	x	x	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	x	x	x	195	75	120
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x	100	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	60
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	x	x	x	65	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	x	x	x	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	915	465	445	x	x	x	915	445	480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	25	30	x	x	x	85	20	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	25	30	x	x	x	85	20	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	25	25	x	x	x	25	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	860	440	420	x	x	x	830	415	410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	915	465	445	x	x	x	915	445	480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	25	15	x	x	x	30	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	865	440	430	x	x	x	885	430	455
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	265	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	x	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	x	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	375	...	...	x	...	...	475	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	340	...	...	x	...	...	315	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	360	...	...	x	...	...	475	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	x	...	...	345	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	55	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	380	...	...	x	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	270	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	375	...	...	x	...	...	480	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	320	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.0	...	...	x	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	x	...	...	28.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.5	...	...	x	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	x	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	304,000	...	...	x	...	...	188,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	x	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.4	...	...	x	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	915	465	450	x	x	x	915	440	475
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	30	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	30	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	30	20	x	x	x	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	15	x	x	x	65	20	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	15	x	x	x	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	15	x	x	x	30	0	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	835	430	410	x	x	x	815	405	410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	915	465	450	x	x	x	915	440	475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	825	430	390	x	x	x	715	350	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	105	55	x	x	x	120	70	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	665	330	330	x	x	x	590	275	315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	30	60	x	x	x	205	95	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	915	465	450	x	x	x	915	440	475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	715	375	340	x	x	x	550	300	255
Immigrants⁸¹	195	90	110	x	x	x	345	130	210
Before 1980	30	20	15	x	x	x	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	20	15	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	45	20	30	x	x	x	55	20	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	55	x	x	x	230	95	135
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	x	x	x	75	30	45
2016 to 2021	60	20	35	x	x	x	155	65	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	85	110	x	x	x	345	130	210
Under 5 years	15	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	20
5 to 14 years	40	10	30	x	x	x	45	20	20
15 to 24 years	55	20	35	x	x	x	40	20	20
25 to 44 years	80	50	35	x	x	x	220	90	130
45 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	85	110	x	x	x	345	130	210
Americas	55	30	25	x	x	x	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Europe	30	15	15	x	x	x	55	15	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asia	105	45	60	x	x	x	235	100	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	85	30	55	x	x	x	140	60	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	20	40	x	x	x	150	70	85
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	40	x	x	x	140	65	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	20	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	x	x	x	70	40	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	910	465	445	x	x	x	915	440	475
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	90	110	x	x	x	370	140	230
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	85	70	x	x	x	140	80	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	565	290	270	x	x	x	400	215	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	65	100	x	x	x	315	120	195
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	120	55	70	x	x	x	270	115	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	15	x	x	x	135	55	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	30	55	x	x	x	130	60	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	x	x	x	30	0	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	65	100	x	x	x	315	120	195
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	15	x	x	x	70	25	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	50	70	x	x	x	235	85	150
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	915	465	445	x	x	x	915	440	480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	90	90	x	x	x	380	170	215
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	50	60
Chinese	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Filipino	95	40	55	x	x	x	190	95	95
Arab	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin American	40	20	20	x	x	x	30	0	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	735	380	360	x	x	x	535	270	265
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	910	465	450	x	x	x	920	440	475
Canadian	185	105	85	x	x	x	100	50	45
English	165	75	95	x	x	x	115	45	70
Irish	185	95	85	x	x	x	130	55	75
Scottish	145	70	75	x	x	x	100	50	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	25	x	x	x	75	35	45
German	160	100	60	x	x	x	95	50	50
Chinese	25	20	10	x	x	x	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ukrainian	60	25	35	x	x	x	60	50	15
Dutch	60	30	30	x	x	x	15	0	15
Polish	30	15	15	x	x	x	50	25	25
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	90	35	55	x	x	x	190	90	90
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	25	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Métis	25	0	20	x	x	x	50	10	40
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Russian	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	40	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	15	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	915	465	450	x	x	x	915	445	480
Buddhist	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Christian	435	185	250	x	x	x	465	210	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	35	x	x	x	90	55	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	240	90	150	x	x	x	280	110	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	30	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	0	x	x	x	40	10	30
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	425	245	175	x	x	x	355	195	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	905	460	445	x	x	x	910	440	475
Non-movers	825	415	410	x	x	x	690	345	345
Movers	75	45	35	x	x	x	225	100	130
Non-migrants	65	35	25	x	x	x	165	70	95
Migrants	20	10	10	x	x	x	60	30	30
Internal migrants	15	0	10	x	x	x	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	885	450	435	x	x	x	845	385	455
Non-movers	550	270	280	x	x	x	315	150	165
Movers	335	180	155	x	x	x	525	235	290
Non-migrants	220	120	95	x	x	x	290	140	150
Migrants	120	60	60	x	x	x	235	95	140
Internal migrants	80	55	30	x	x	x	130	55	75
Intraprovincial migrants	40	30	10	x	x	x	75	30	55
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	x	x	x	50	30	20
External migrants	40	0	35	x	x	x	110	40	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	770	380	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	75	55	x	x	x	155	75	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	635	305	335	x	x	x	605	280	325
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	275	280	x	x	x	555	260	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	45	25	x	x	x	80	35	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	230	250	x	x	x	480	225	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	765	380	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	50	x	x	x	130	70	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	290	125	165	x	x	x	220	110	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	175	170	x	x	x	410	180	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	140	125	x	x	x	205	110	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	65	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	60	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	70	110	x	x	x	150	75	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	40	45	x	x	x	205	75	135
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	x	x	x	150	55	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	275	275	x	x	x	560	260	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	45	25	x	x	x	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	225	90	140	x	x	x	140	85	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	145	115	x	x	x	355	150	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	105	80	x	x	x	155	75	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	50	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	70	x	x	x	110	55	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	40	x	x	x	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree	65	30	30	x	x	x	145	50	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	765	380	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	420	205	215	x	x	x	350	180	175
Education	20	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
Humanities	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	35	x	x	x	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	x	x	x	115	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	x	x	x	105	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	100	0	x	x	x	70	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
48. Precision production	30	30	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	60	x	x	x	60	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	15	50	x	x	x	60	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	550	275	280	x	x	x	555	260	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	130	160	x	x	x	205	115	90
Education	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	x	x	x	50	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	40	10	25	x	x	x	105	40	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	25	x	x	x	100	35	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	x	x	x	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	40	x	x	x	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	40	x	x	x	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	550	275	280	x	x	x	555	260	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	130	160	x	x	x	205	115	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	140	120	x	x	x	350	145	205
Location of study inside Canada	235	125	105	x	x	x	180	90	90
Same as province or territory of residence	185	90	95	x	x	x	125	65	65
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	20	x	x	x	55	25	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	0	x	x	x	175	60	115
Americas	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x	140	50	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	x	x	x	85	30	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	765	380	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
In the labour force	570	285	290	x	x	x	570	275	290
Employed	505	250	255	x	x	x	485	230	255
Unemployed	65	40	30	x	x	x	80	45	35
Not in the labour force	195	95	95	x	x	x	195	80	110
Participation rate	74.5	75.0	75.3	x	x	x	75.0	76.4	72.5
Employment rate	66.0	65.8	66.2	x	x	x	63.8	63.9	63.8
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.0	10.3	x	x	x	14.0	16.4	12.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	765	380	385	x	x	x	760	360	400
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	115	130	x	x	x	245	105	145
Worked	525	265	255	x	x	x	520	255	260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	310	160	150	x	x	x	225	125	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	110	105	x	x	x	290	135	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	43.8	45.2	x	x	x	38.0	37.2	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	570	280	285	x	x	x	565	280	290
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	555	270	280	x	x	x	555	275	280
Employee	455	225	230	x	x	x	535	260	270
Permanent position	390	210	185	x	x	x	445	220	225
Temporary position	65	20	45	x	x	x	85	40	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	15	40	x	x	x	50	25	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	40	50	x	x	x	20	10	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	570	280	285	x	x	x	565	280	290
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	555	270	280	x	x	x	555	275	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	20	80	x	x	x	90	30	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	x	x	x	40	40	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	x	x	x	40	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	x	x	x	40	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	175	70	105	x	x	x	210	90	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	155	135	20	x	x	x	110	100	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	570	280	285	x	x	x	565	280	290
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	555	270	280	x	x	x	555	275	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	110	95	20	x	x	x	40	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	45	45	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	75	20	55	x	x	x	125	55	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	10	x	x	x	25	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	10	25	x	x	x	30	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	25	x	x	x	50	35	15
61 Educational services	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	55	x	x	x	75	0	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	20	x	x	x	30	10	20
91 Public administration	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	560	280	285	x	x	x	585	280	305
English	545	270	275	x	x	x	545	260	290
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	560	280	285	x	x	x	585	280	305
Single responses	560	280	280	x	x	x	585	280	305
Official languages	560	280	280	x	x	x	575	275	300
English	560	280	280	x	x	x	575	275	300
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	560	280	285	x	x	x	585	280	305
None	550	270	280	x	x	x	560	265	295
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	500	245	255	x	x	x	485	230	255
Worked at home	70	25	50	x	x	x	80	45	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	105	70	30	x	x	x	40	20	20
Usual place of work	335	155	180	x	x	x	370	165	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	335	155	180	x	x	x	370	165	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	130	175	x	x	x	355	160	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	20	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	435	225	210	x	x	x	410	190	220
Car, truck or van	395	210	185	x	x	x	220	100	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	340	190	150	x	x	x	190	95	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	20	35	x	x	x	30	10	20
Public transit	25	10	10	x	x	x	115	40	70
Walked	10	0	10	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	435	225	210	x	x	x	410	190	220
Less than 15 minutes	85	20	70	x	x	x	145	75	70
15 to 29 minutes	210	105	105	x	x	x	120	45	70
30 to 44 minutes	90	70	20	x	x	x	85	50	35
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	x	x	x	40	0	25
60 minutes and over	35	15	15	x	x	x	20	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	435	225	210	x	x	x	410	190	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	40	25	x	x	x	20	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	85	65	20	x	x	x	65	20	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	45	60	x	x	x	90	50	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	25	35	x	x	x	95	45	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	x	x	x	45	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	30	40	x	x	x	85	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	185	100	85	x	x	x	150	80	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	90	70	x	x	x	135	75	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	130	75	55	x	x	x	95	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	45	x	x	x	85	40	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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