Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062393More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062640More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060992More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	392	...	...	3,914	...	...	990	...	...	593	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	166	...	...	1,366	...	...	259	...	...	253	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	159	...	...	1,300	...	...	254	...	...	238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,166.4	...	...	128.8	...	...	4,869.7	...	...	5,051.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	30.40	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	185	205	3,915	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	590	300	295
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	950	485	465	230	115	115	110	60	55
0 to 4 years	25	5	10	455	230	230	35	20	20	55	25	25
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	300	155	145	85	50	35	35	20	10
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	190	95	90	115	50	70	20	5	20
15 to 64 years	280	130	150	2,800	1,380	1,425	720	355	360	420	215	200
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	150	70	85	120	65	60	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	20	5	10	190	110	80	75	40	35	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	420	190	230	45	25	20	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	605	285	320	30	10	20	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	475	250	225	60	20	35	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	30	25	10	275	135	135	95	40	55	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	40	10	25	230	115	115	110	50	55	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	175	90	85	80	50	35	55	25	25
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	160	75	85	60	35	30	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	120	60	65	35	20	15	35	15	20
65 years and over	25	10	15	170	85	90	40	15	25	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	65	35	30	25	5	15	20	10	15
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	5	0	20	10	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	20	10	15	10	0	10	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.6	22.0	24.3	25.0	23.5	23.2	23.7	22.8	18.6	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	71.8	70.3	73.2	71.5	71.1	72.2	72.7	73.2	71.3	71.2	71.7	67.8
65 years and over	6.4	5.4	7.3	4.3	4.4	4.6	4.0	3.1	5.0	11.0	10.0	11.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	34.7	33.0	36.2	31.2	31.0	31.5	33.1	32.6	33.6	37.9	37.4	38.4
Median age of the population	35.6	33.6	36.4	32.0	32.0	31.8	33.6	30.8	35.6	39.2	39.6	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	1,300	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	940	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	1,300	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	375	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	305	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	265	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	185	210	3,915	1,940	1,970	990	485	505	595	300	290
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	140	165	2,970	1,460	1,510	755	370	390	480	240	240
Married or living common-law	145	70	70	2,140	1,070	1,075	450	225	225	250	125	125
Married	110	50	55	1,840	915	925	415	205	205	195	100	95
Living common-law	40	20	20	300	150	150	40	15	20	50	30	30
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	255	130	125	25	10	15	40	15	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	70	90	830	390	435	310	145	165	235	115	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	60	50	625	335	290	250	130	120	155	95	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	50	15	35	15	0	10	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	5	25	105	35	65	30	10	20	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	55	10	45	20	5	15	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	1,155	...	...	255	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	450	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	340	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	1,155	...	...	255	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	1,045	...	...	220	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	895	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	615	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	180	210	3,915	1,940	1,970	990	485	505	595	300	290
Total - Persons in census families	320	155	170	3,500	1,745	1,760	920	455	460	460	230	235
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	2,090	1,045	1,045	435	215	220	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	110	20	90	40	5	35	35	5	35
Children⁶	140	80	65	1,305	680	625	450	235	210	185	105	80
In a two-parent family	85	40	45	1,130	580	555	380	200	185	135	70	60
In a one-parent family	55	40	20	170	100	70	65	35	25	50	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	30	45	410	195	215	70	30	40	130	75	60
Living alone	40	10	30	175	90	85	15	5	10	60	30	25
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	140	55	85	30	10	25	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	95	50	40	25	10	10	50	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	1,300	...	...	255	...	...	240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	900	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	825	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	530	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	295	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	305	140	165	2,965	1,455	1,510	760	375	385	480	245	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	2,850	1,405	1,445	670	330	345	465	230	235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	45,200	41,200	50,800	59,600	43,200	45,200	52,400	42,000	36,400	42,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	2,855	1,410	1,445	670	330	345	465	230	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	39,200	38,400	45,200	50,400	39,600	41,200	46,000	38,000	33,600	38,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	110	140	2,660	1,350	1,310	610	305	305	385	210	180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	42,400	29,800	48,400	58,400	38,000	43,200	52,400	36,400	32,400	37,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	120	2,480	1,270	1,210	560	275	285	340	180	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,600	30,800	49,200	59,600	40,000	45,200	53,200	36,800	34,400	40,000	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	105	150	2,505	1,195	1,315	590	275	315	420	205	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	7,850	11,600	4,840	1,680	7,800	5,640	4,200	7,300	10,000	8,400	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	375	150	230	80	40	45	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	6,500	6,200	5,400	6,550	5,320	4,320	5,480	6,000	6,900	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	50	65	985	430	555	260	130	130	175	80	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	6,750	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	150	140	2,955	1,420	1,530	780	355	425	505	285	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	2,830	1,360	1,470	695	320	375	480	265	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	41,000	44,000	56,800	62,350	51,750	52,100	60,400	45,000	39,600	43,600	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	2,830	1,360	1,470	695	320	375	480	265	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,000	39,500	48,120	51,950	44,600	44,100	49,200	39,800	35,600	38,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	110	115	2,600	1,300	1,305	640	300	345	420	230	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,000	35,000	54,250	59,800	48,680	48,300	58,000	39,800	33,000	40,800	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	110	100	2,410	1,215	1,190	575	265	310	375	200	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	30,800	55,000	59,900	50,000	49,600	60,400	40,400	34,400	42,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	2,435	1,145	1,290	610	270	340	435	235	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	9,400	14,200	8,200	6,240	9,930	8,400	7,250	9,360	11,720	8,900	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	35	400	135	260	85	40	45	85	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	8,000	8,280	6,400	9,200	6,200	5,600	6,600	5,700	7,600	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	65	60	850	390	460	270	120	150	210	100	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,200	11,200	9,580	9,600	9,560	8,200	8,800	7,700	10,400	10,200	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	290	145	140	2,950	1,420	1,535	780	355	425	505	285	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	35	1,385	770	615	300	160	140	140	95	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	61,600	58,400	70,000	75,000	65,500	57,600	60,000	51,600	48,800	55,600	40,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	60,000	64,000	71,100	73,200	68,400	68,500	77,000	59,000	54,000	58,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	55	810	350	460	225	90	135	185	85	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	21,200	11,800	25,400	30,800	24,000	20,000	34,000	19,600	24,000	28,600	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	25,000	14,000	35,100	39,400	31,800	33,600	40,000	29,200	25,600	28,400	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	80.0	68.0	87.6	91.6	83.2	85.6	90.0	81.0	73.0	82.0	61.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	80.0	54.0	82.4	86.0	78.4	79.0	82.0	75.0	67.5	74.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	20.0	31.0	12.4	8.4	16.9	14.2	10.2	18.8	26.8	18.8	39.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	2.5	5.0	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.4	1.2	1.7	2.5	2.0	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.8	10.8	12.8	5.6	4.7	6.5	6.8	5.8	7.9	12.4	9.4	16.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	5.1	4.4	5.8	6.1	5.4	6.8	11.4	8.8	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	305	140	165	2,970	1,460	1,510	755	370	390	480	240	240
Without total income	25	15	5	115	50	65	85	40	45	20	10	5
With total income	285	130	160	2,850	1,405	1,445	670	325	345	460	230	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	210	90	125	90	40	45	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	215	85	135	55	30	25	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	345	145	195	75	30	45	85	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	335	145	195	70	25	45	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	275	120	160	75	30	45	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	300	130	165	55	25	35	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	250	125	125	60	25	35	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	240	145	90	45	20	25	25	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	165	100	65	20	15	10	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	150	85	65	25	15	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	370	235	135	95	65	30	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	20	5	10	285	185	100	65	40	20	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	80	50	35	30	25	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	305	140	165	2,970	1,460	1,510	755	370	390	480	240	240
Without after-tax income	25	15	5	115	50	65	85	40	45	20	10	5
With after-tax income	285	130	160	2,850	1,405	1,445	670	325	345	460	230	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	215	90	125	90	40	45	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	235	90	145	60	30	30	50	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	405	175	225	95	40	60	110	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	410	175	235	75	30	45	90	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	370	170	200	90	40	50	85	50	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	325	165	160	80	35	45	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	300	185	110	55	25	25	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	195	115	80	35	20	15	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	165	90	70	35	20	15	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	80	50	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	170	105	60	45	40	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	105	65	35	25	20	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	60	40	20	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	305	140	165	2,970	1,460	1,510	755	370	390	480	240	240
Without employment income	75	35	40	485	190	295	200	95	105	145	60	80
With employment income	230	105	125	2,480	1,270	1,215	555	275	280	340	180	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	195	80	115	65	35	30	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	175	70	105	40	20	25	25	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	260	115	145	55	20	40	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	195	80	115	40	20	25	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	210	90	120	45	10	35	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	225	105	115	60	30	25	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	220	105	115	55	25	35	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	215	125	90	35	15	15	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	215	140	80	30	20	15	10	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	130	80	45	20	10	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	140	80	60	25	15	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	305	200	100	85	60	25	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	180	115	60	45	20	20	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	120	80	40	45	35	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	305	140	165	2,965	1,455	1,510	760	375	385	480	245	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	2,785	1,370	1,415	660	315	340	455	230	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,200	40,400	50,000	57,600	43,600	45,200	53,200	40,800	35,200	40,400	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	2,785	1,370	1,415	660	315	340	455	230	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,200	38,400	44,000	49,600	39,200	40,800	47,200	37,200	32,000	36,400	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	110	140	2,620	1,320	1,300	605	300	305	380	210	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,200	38,000	49,600	58,000	42,000	45,200	54,800	39,600	35,600	40,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	105	120	2,450	1,250	1,200	545	270	275	350	185	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,800	50,400	58,400	42,400	45,600	55,600	40,400	36,400	40,800	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	110	145	2,425	1,180	1,245	550	255	295	415	205	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,300	900	5,280	980	890	2,160	970	890	2,220	2,120	1,010	5,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	255	85	175	40	15	30	55	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	x	6,750	7,000	6,550	7,350	6,320	x	6,320	4,560	10,300	3,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	150	140	2,955	1,420	1,530	780	355	425	505	285	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	125	2,750	1,320	1,430	710	325	385	485	270	220
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	50,000	47,000	57,250	63,100	51,800	48,600	55,400	43,000	36,800	40,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	125	2,750	1,320	1,430	710	325	385	485	270	220
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000	42,000	48,560	53,050	44,400	41,100	46,000	37,000	32,600	34,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	2,585	1,285	1,295	645	295	350	445	245	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,000	43,000	57,100	62,300	51,900	49,200	57,200	42,400	34,200	38,400	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	110	100	2,455	1,220	1,235	575	270	305	410	225	190
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,000	41,000	56,750	61,200	52,300	49,000	58,000	40,800	34,800	39,600	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	2,375	1,130	1,240	600	265	340	440	235	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	3,040	7,700	4,068	2,468	5,530	4,300	3,240	5,160	6,160	4,920	7,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	230	70	155	35	20	15	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	9,900	9,600	10,200	9,000	7,600	12,000	8,000	11,000	4,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	290	145	140	2,950	1,420	1,535	780	355	425	505	285	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	35	1,365	750	605	290	145	140	145	105	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,000	56,400	62,000	69,500	57,600	58,000	73,000	48,000	46,800	53,200	38,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	60,000	72,000	68,900	71,800	65,200	64,500	76,000	53,000	53,000	57,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	805	350	455	215	90	125	190	90	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	44,400	21,200	36,400	44,000	34,400	26,600	33,600	23,600	23,400	25,000	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	50,000	26,000	44,500	47,600	42,000	37,200	42,000	33,500	28,400	28,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	84.0	93.8	96.6	90.8	92.4	96.0	90.0	85.0	90.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	92.0	68.0	88.4	90.0	86.8	82.0	88.0	75.0	79.5	84.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	10.2	5.0	16.0	6.1	3.4	9.2	7.6	4.8	10.5	15.0	10.8	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	...	2.4	1.4	0.8	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.2	2.8	3.2	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	1,300	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	118,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,125	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	265	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	123,500	...	...	137,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	104,600	...	...	116,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	37,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,130	...	...	250	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	130,800	...	...	141,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	1,300	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	835	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	260	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	1,300	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	665	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	275	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	1,100	...	...	240	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	124,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	645	...	...	175	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	40	270	140	130	40	20	20	105	60	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	45,600	52,800	62,400	66,000	56,000	46,800	46,800	x	40,000	44,000	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	39,200	47,200	53,200	56,000	49,600	40,000	35,600	x	35,200	38,400	31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	1,115	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	129,600	...	...	137,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	110,200	...	...	117,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	300	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	655	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	112,800	...	...	134,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	35	35	240	115	130	65	45	25	130	80	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	44,000	56,000	69,000	64,000	73,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	37,000	40,000	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	36,000	48,000	56,800	54,000	60,000	31,000	30,000	34,000	33,000	35,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	395	185	205	3,910	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	590	300	295
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	1,040	525	520	315	155	155	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	525	260	260	50	25	25	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	265	115	140	2,700	1,335	1,370	640	320	320	405	205	200
65 years and over	25	10	15	170	85	90	40	15	25	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	20	175	95	90	20	10	10	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	50	30	20	10	0	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	115	55	60	15	10	10	45	15	25
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	9.5	4.6	4.7	4.5	2.4	2.0	2.4	12.0	9.5	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	4.8	6.0	3.6	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.0	8.0	4.3	4.0	4.6	2.4	3.0	2.0	10.0	7.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	180	210	3,915	1,940	1,970	990	485	505	595	300	290
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	1,045	520	520	310	155	155	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	530	265	265	50	25	25	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	260	120	145	2,700	1,335	1,365	635	315	325	405	205	200
65 years and over	25	10	20	170	80	90	40	10	25	60	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	95	50	50	30	10	20	35	20	20
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	20	15	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	70	30	35	15	5	5	25	10	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	7.0	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.8	2.4	3.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.4	2.0	4.0	x	6.0	6.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	2.5	2.2	2.8	2.4	2.5	2.5	6.4	6.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	185	205	3,910	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	590	300	295
In bottom half of the distribution	275	125	145	1,395	690	705	375	180	195	410	205	210
In bottom decile	45	25	20	165	80	85	40	10	25	65	25	35
In second decile	55	20	35	190	90	95	35	20	15	105	50	55
In third decile	85	35	45	295	140	150	75	30	45	90	45	40
In fourth decile	50	25	20	380	205	180	100	50	45	85	40	40
In fifth decile	35	20	20	365	180	185	130	65	60	70	35	30
In top half of the distribution	120	55	65	2,520	1,250	1,265	620	305	310	185	95	85
In sixth decile	40	15	20	630	315	320	120	65	55	80	40	35
In seventh decile	25	15	10	530	255	275	140	65	75	35	20	15
In eighth decile	25	15	10	535	270	265	100	50	50	30	15	15
In ninth decile	20	10	10	455	225	230	135	60	75	35	20	15
In top decile	15	5	10	370	185	185	125	70	55	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	3,915	...	...	990	...	...	595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.274	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.250	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.221	...	...	0.224	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	180	210	3,915	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	595	300	290
English only	360	170	195	3,500	1,760	1,740	930	460	470	530	270	260
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	165	65	100	40	20	20	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	245	115	130	25	5	15	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	180	210	3,915	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	595	300	290
English	370	175	200	3,605	1,795	1,815	960	480	480	545	285	265
French	10	10	5	55	25	25	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	240	115	130	25	5	15	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	180	210	3,915	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	595	300	290
Single responses	380	180	200	3,555	1,755	1,800	930	455	470	550	280	270
Official languages	310	145	165	1,740	865	875	530	265	260	310	165	150
English	310	145	160	1,695	845	850	520	265	255	295	155	140
French	5	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	5	15	5	10
Non-official languages	70	30	40	1,815	890	925	400	195	205	240	120	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	1,815	890	925	400	195	205	240	120	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45	30	10	15	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	80	40	45	30	10	15	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10	55	25	30
Arabic	5	5	5	50	25	25	5	10	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	260	125	135	125	65	60	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	215	100	115	95	45	50	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	5	20	730	360	365	150	75	75	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	25	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	25	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	545	270	270	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	495	245	250	55	25	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	210	110	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	75	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	135	65	70	50	25	25	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	15	100	45	55	25	15	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	25	20	20	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	555	270	285	30	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	555	270	285	30	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	95	95	20	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	345	165	180	10	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	365	185	175	60	25	35	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	315	160	150	55	25	30	35	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	180	210	3,915	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	595	300	290
English	305	145	160	1,680	835	845	545	270	275	285	150	135
French	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	25	5	15	585	290	300	100	50	55	120	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	5	15	585	290	300	100	50	55	120	60	60
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	25	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	1,475	730	745	335	160	170	160	75	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	110	60	55	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	180	210	3,915	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	595	300	290
Single responses	375	180	200	3,530	1,755	1,780	910	445	465	545	275	265
Official languages	335	155	175	2,315	1,150	1,170	660	330	335	345	175	170
English	325	150	175	2,295	1,135	1,160	660	330	335	340	175	170
French	5	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,215	610	605	250	115	135	195	100	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	1,215	610	605	250	115	135	195	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	5	5	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	5	5	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	45	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	175	90	85	85	40	45	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	140	75	70	65	30	35	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	455	230	225	95	45	50	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	365	185	180	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	170	165	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	35	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	70	35	35	35	20	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	60	25	30	20	10	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	405	205	205	15	5	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	5	0	0	405	205	205	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	85	75	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	240	115	130	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	385	190	195	80	35	40	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	375	180	190	75	35	35	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	390	185	210	3,915	1,940	1,975	990	485	505	595	300	290
None	340	160	185	2,570	1,275	1,295	715	350	365	450	230	220
English	25	10	15	420	220	205	120	60	60	55	25	25
French	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	695	335	355	120	65	55	60	25	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	695	335	355	120	65	55	60	25	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	10	15	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	85	45	45	15	10	10	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	360	185	180	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,050	485	565	605	335	270
Official languages	350	180	170	3,655	1,765	1,895	1,030	480	550	590	325	270
English	350	180	170	3,640	1,755	1,885	1,030	480	550	590	325	270
French	30	10	25	180	85	100	45	35	10	50	15	30
Non-official languages	80	40	35	2,515	1,230	1,295	545	235	305	300	170	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	35	2,515	1,230	1,295	545	235	305	300	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	25	20	10	140	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	25	20	10	105	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	10	65	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	10	0	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	305	145	160	200	85	105	110	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	295	140	155	200	85	105	110	55	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	1,050	510	540	185	80	105	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	65	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	65	30	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	750	365	390	60	20	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	690	335	355	60	20	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	175	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	240	110	125	50	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	200	110	85	70	35	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	165	95	70	60	30	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	200	95	105	65	25	45	20	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	680	345	335	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	680	345	335	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	330	170	160	25	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	430	205	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	185	175	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,050	485	565	605	330	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	175	165	3,845	1,865	1,980	1,030	480	555	595	330	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	185	175	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,050	485	565	605	330	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	185	175	3,885	1,890	1,995	1,050	485	565	600	330	270
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	1,145	...	...	210	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	60	...	...	1,165	...	...	260	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	685	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	390	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	360	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	295	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...	7.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	1,245	...	...	245	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	1,245	...	...	235	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,255	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	1,285	...	...	260	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	470	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	700	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	1,305	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	445	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	420	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	220	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	1,300	...	...	265	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	995	...	...	215	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	305	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	290	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	1,300	...	...	260	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	360	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	285	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	940	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	150	...	...	1,280	...	...	260	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	1,240	...	...	240	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,140	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.4	...	...	94.7	...	...	92.7	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.8	...	...	21.9	...	...	17.1	...	...	29.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	2,300	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	2,272	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...	487,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	55.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.4	...	...	34.4	...	...	27.3	...	...	24.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.3	...	...	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,950	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	360	185	175	3,910	1,890	2,020	1,050	485	565	605	335	275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	25	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	355	180	175	3,840	1,870	1,970	1,010	470	535	600	330	265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	360	190	175	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,050	485	570	605	335	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	315	165	155	3,040	1,460	1,580	880	410	470	455	255	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	40	950	475	475	285	135	150	115	60	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240	125	110	2,085	980	1,105	595	270	320	345	195	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	20	875	435	440	165	75	95	145	80	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	360	190	175	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,050	485	570	605	335	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	140	135	1,915	945	970	525	255	265	320	185	130
Immigrants⁸¹	85	45	40	1,930	915	1,015	505	215	290	275	135	135
Before 1980	10	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	85	50	35	40	20	15	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	225	105	120	45	25	20	50	15	35
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	555	260	300	150	50	95	40	25	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	25	1,025	485	540	275	115	160	135	70	65
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	480	225	255	175	85	90	50	25	25
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	540	255	280	105	35	65	85	45	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	45	40	1,930	915	1,020	505	215	290	275	135	135
Under 5 years	10	0	10	155	65	95	50	15	40	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	305	140	170	90	35	60	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	320	150	170	70	45	25	60	25	35
25 to 44 years	45	20	30	950	455	495	235	95	140	145	70	75
45 years and over	0	0	0	195	100	90	60	25	35	20	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	45	40	1,930	915	1,020	505	215	290	275	135	135
Americas	20	10	0	100	50	50	60	30	25	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	80	45	30	45	15	30	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	285	135	155	85	30	55	105	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	65	80	55	20	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	40	25	15	1,455	680	775	315	140	175	135	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	305	150	155	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	295	135	160	185	80	100	95	45	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	315	155	165	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	85	85	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	40	80	25	15	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	540	255	285	105	35	65	85	45	45
Americas	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	40	50	25	10	15	50	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	375	170	200	75	25	50	35	25	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	60	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	60	65	65	20	40	35	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	365	185	175	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,055	485	565	605	330	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	45	40	2,010	960	1,055	545	235	305	295	145	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	1,115	565	550	230	110	125	120	70	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	100	85	790	365	420	275	140	135	185	120	65
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	40	35	1,885	895	990	510	215	290	240	120	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	35	1,130	555	575	375	155	215	60	25	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	460	285	170	130	80	60	20	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	25	675	270	405	245	80	160	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	525	225	300	100	40	65	90	35	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	195	95	100	30	20	10	90	50	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	40	35	1,885	895	990	510	215	290	240	120	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	15	175	70	105	65	25	35	20	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	175	105	70	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	1,445	665	775	410	175	240	205	100	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	185	175	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,050	485	565	605	330	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	100	50	50	2,975	1,415	1,555	650	285	360	390	200	185
South Asian	0	0	0	780	390	390	95	40	60	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	675	340	335	25	10	20	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	420	180	240	155	60	90	140	75	65
Filipino	50	25	30	410	170	240	270	115	155	140	70	70
Arab	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	10	0	0	115	70	45	55	35	25	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	170	65	110	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	150	80	70	20	20	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	140	125	940	480	465	400	200	205	220	135	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	360	185	175	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,050	480	570	605	335	270
Canadian	55	35	25	210	135	75	135	85	45	120	70	50
English	55	25	35	245	125	125	75	35	30	25	20	10
Irish	50	35	15	160	80	80	30	20	10	55	30	25
Scottish	90	55	35	210	105	105	45	20	25	45	25	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	10	130	75	55	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	60	40	25	240	100	140	65	25	40	35	25	10
Chinese	0	0	0	700	340	355	35	15	25	25	10	15
Italian	15	10	10	90	45	40	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	365	165	210	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	125	50	75	15	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	70	25	50	35	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	50	25	20	390	170	220	240	95	140	125	65	60
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	55	15	35	20	0	15	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	105	60	50	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	30	30	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	65	40	35
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	60	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	185	175	3,915	1,895	2,020	1,050	485	565	610	330	270
Buddhist	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	165	65	95	1,610	730	885	785	345	440	340	190	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	325	155	170	220	95	130	135	75	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	65	25	40	905	405	495	405	175	230	120	70	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	10	25	40	20	30	45	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	115	45	65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	50	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	85	35	50	55	30	25	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	175	95	85	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	440	215	230	65	30	35	90	50	40
Sikh	0	0	0	285	140	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	115	70	1,255	640	615	175	105	70	175	95	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	350	185	170	3,780	1,810	1,970	1,040	475	560	605	330	275
Non-movers	295	150	150	2,630	1,265	1,365	960	445	515	545	300	245
Movers	55	30	20	1,145	540	605	80	35	45	55	30	25
Non-migrants	40	25	20	1,025	495	530	55	25	35	45	25	20
Migrants	10	10	0	125	45	75	25	10	10	10	0	10
Internal migrants	10	10	0	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	340	175	165	3,390	1,630	1,765	1,000	450	550	590	325	265
Non-movers	135	60	75	125	70	55	710	315	395	345	190	150
Movers	205	115	95	3,270	1,560	1,710	285	130	155	245	130	115
Non-migrants	130	75	60	2,345	1,135	1,205	130	70	65	135	75	65
Migrants	75	35	35	930	425	500	155	60	90	110	65	50
Internal migrants	55	30	25	590	275	315	55	20	35	65	35	25
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	285	130	160	10	0	10	50	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	300	145	160	40	15	25	15	10	0
External migrants	20	10	10	340	150	190	100	45	60	50	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	140	2,955	1,420	1,530	780	355	425	505	285	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	25	335	145	195	105	40	65	170	90	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	110	2,615	1,275	1,340	675	315	360	340	195	150
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	100	2,490	1,165	1,325	555	260	295	365	215	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	10	165	70	95	40	15	25	95	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	105	90	2,325	1,095	1,230	520	245	270	270	170	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	150	140	2,955	1,420	1,535	780	355	425	505	280	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	330	140	190	100	40	65	165	85	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	25	585	315	270	240	115	125	170	90	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	55	95	2,040	965	1,075	440	200	235	180	105	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	760	390	375	210	100	115	100	65	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	165	105	60	45	30	10	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	15	35	25	20	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	110	90	25	25	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	50	470	225	245	130	55	75	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	130	60	70	40	10	25	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	15	25	1,275	570	705	225	105	120	75	45	35
Bachelor's degree	20	15	10	885	360	525	170	75	90	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	300	160	140	40	15	25	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	105	2,485	1,165	1,320	555	260	295	365	215	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	155	65	95	35	15	20	85	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	20	415	220	190	155	85	65	115	70	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	1,915	875	1,045	365	160	210	165	105	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	690	340	350	175	75	100	90	55	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	135	85	50	30	20	15	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	85	70	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	425	195	230	105	45	65	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	130	60	70	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	30	1,230	535	690	195	90	105	75	45	30
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	850	335	515	140	65	75	55	35	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	295	155	135	40	10	25	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	145	2,955	1,420	1,535	780	355	425	510	280	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	910	455	460	340	155	185	325	175	150
Education	0	0	0	80	10	75	45	15	35	10	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	80	10	75	45	15	35	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	60	20	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	210	50	155	30	10	20	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	110	30	75	10	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	530	190	340	85	35	50	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	510	185	325	85	35	50	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	0	20	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	175	105	75	15	10	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	170	100	75	15	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	435	365	70	145	115	30	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	210	160	45	70	50	20	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	95	20	30	25	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	40	40	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	295	100	195	60	0	55	25	15	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	285	95	195	55	0	55	25	15	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	80	40	40	15	10	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	115	100	2,490	1,165	1,325	555	260	295	365	220	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	60	25	570	290	285	190	100	90	200	110	90
Education	0	0	0	80	15	75	40	15	25	10	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	80	15	75	40	15	25	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	200	45	150	30	10	25	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	105	30	75	0	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	515	175	340	75	25	45	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	495	170	325	70	25	45	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	175	100	75	15	10	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	165	95	75	15	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	395	330	70	115	95	25	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	205	155	50	60	45	15	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	90	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	35	35	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	275	90	185	60	0	50	20	15	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	270	80	185	50	0	50	20	15	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	65	35	30	15	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	115	100	2,490	1,165	1,325	555	260	295	365	220	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	60	25	570	290	285	190	100	90	200	110	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	55	80	1,920	875	1,040	370	160	210	165	100	60
Location of study inside Canada	110	40	65	1,130	505	620	180	75	100	95	60	30
Same as province or territory of residence	90	40	50	900	395	505	150	70	85	70	45	25
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	235	115	115	30	10	15	20	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	785	365	420	190	80	100	70	45	30
Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	85	60	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	40	60	35	10	25	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	25	50	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Asia	10	0	0	540	250	295	115	55	60	50	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	170	70	100	75	40	35	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	160	85	75	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	285	150	140	2,955	1,420	1,535	780	355	425	505	280	225
In the labour force	195	110	85	2,370	1,215	1,160	605	290	320	380	205	175
Employed	170	100	70	2,100	1,100	1,000	550	260	295	285	160	120
Unemployed	25	10	10	275	110	155	50	30	25	100	45	55
Not in the labour force	95	40	60	585	205	375	175	65	110	130	75	50
Participation rate	68.4	73.3	60.7	80.2	85.6	75.6	77.6	81.7	75.3	75.2	73.2	77.8
Employment rate	59.6	66.7	50.0	71.1	77.5	65.1	70.5	73.2	69.4	56.4	57.1	53.3
Unemployment rate	12.8	9.1	11.8	11.6	9.1	13.4	8.3	10.3	7.8	26.3	22.0	31.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	145	145	2,955	1,420	1,535	780	355	425	510	280	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	45	50	665	260	400	225	90	135	160	85	80
Worked	190	100	90	2,290	1,160	1,130	555	260	295	345	200	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	1,400	780	620	315	165	155	150	105	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	55	890	380	510	240	100	140	190	90	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.2	37.2	42.4	44.2	40.5	41.5	43.4	40.0	38.9	40.0	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	105	85	2,375	1,215	1,160	605	290	315	380	205	175
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	35	50	30	20	10	40	20	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	105	85	2,285	1,180	1,105	575	270	305	340	185	150
Employee	160	100	60	2,020	990	1,035	485	220	260	280	150	130
Permanent position	130	85	45	1,740	870	865	400	180	215	245	125	120
Temporary position	25	10	15	285	115	165	80	35	50	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	120	50	65	40	15	25	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	170	65	105	40	20	15	25	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	25	265	195	70	95	50	45	60	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	105	85	2,375	1,215	1,160	605	290	315	380	205	175
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	35	50	30	20	10	40	20	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	105	85	2,285	1,180	1,105	575	270	305	340	185	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	480	165	315	105	20	85	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	290	245	45	65	40	25	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	255	70	185	30	0	30	15	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	250	65	185	70	20	50	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	40	25	505	230	275	145	65	80	125	30	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	370	320	45	110	95	20	110	105	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	75	45	25	30	30	0	15	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	105	85	2,375	1,215	1,160	605	290	315	380	205	175
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	35	50	30	20	10	40	20	20
All industries¹⁹¹	190	105	85	2,285	1,180	1,105	575	270	305	340	185	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	215	170	45	75	60	15	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	100	60	35	45	35	0	15	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	0	230	125	105	55	20	30	75	40	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	195	120	75	20	15	10	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	45	20	20	10	10	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	95	50	45	40	15	25	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	15	270	170	105	65	45	20	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	80	50	30	20	0	15	50	30	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	100	25	70	30	20	10	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	30	395	85	315	100	10	85	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	105	35	70	35	10	25	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	90	25	60	25	10	15	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	105	75	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	110	100	2,435	1,240	1,195	605	285	325	350	200	155
English	195	105	90	2,175	1,115	1,055	600	275	325	350	200	150
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	75	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	110	100	2,435	1,240	1,195	605	285	325	350	200	155
Single responses	205	110	100	2,410	1,235	1,175	605	285	325	350	200	155
Official languages	200	105	95	2,265	1,155	1,105	605	280	325	350	200	155
English	200	105	95	2,245	1,155	1,090	605	280	325	350	200	150
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	110	100	2,435	1,240	1,195	605	285	325	350	200	155
None	195	105	95	2,285	1,160	1,120	600	275	325	350	200	155
English	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	100	70	2,100	1,100	1,000	555	260	295	285	165	120
Worked at home	55	25	30	635	310	320	160	75	80	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	315	245	70	75	50	25	35	30	0
Usual place of work	95	60	35	1,145	540	605	315	125	185	245	125	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	60	35	1,145	540	605	315	125	190	245	125	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	55	35	1,045	480	565	260	80	180	205	105	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	65	35	30	55	45	10	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	75	45	1,460	780	680	390	180	215	280	160	120
Car, truck or van	100	65	30	1,350	730	620	360	170	185	225	140	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	65	25	1,275	705	565	315	170	145	215	130	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	75	30	50	45	0	45	15	10	0
Public transit	0	0	0	65	35	35	20	0	15	25	0	20
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	35	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	75	45	1,460	780	680	390	180	215	280	160	120
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	120	50	70	85	25	60	25	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	40	35	0	685	380	310	155	70	80	145	80	65
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	545	285	255	135	70	60	75	55	25
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	45	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	30	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	75	45	1,460	780	680	390	180	215	280	160	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	80	50	35	35	35	0	30	10	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	265	135	130	60	30	30	60	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	395	215	185	110	50	65	65	45	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	315	170	140	55	25	30	25	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	0	145	55	90	50	15	35	35	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	260	155	110	85	35	50	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	1,055	530	520	315	160	160	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	50	25	25	15	5	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	50	1,000	505	495	295	150	150	115	65	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	30	580	290	285	275	135	140	70	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	40	15	25	20	10	10	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	25	10	15	10	0	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	540	275	265	255	130	130	65	35	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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