Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	392	...	...	412	...	...	9,200	...	...	323	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	166	...	...	154	...	...	3,281	...	...	126	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	159	...	...	153	...	...	3,209	...	...	124	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,166.4	...	...	3,419.1	...	...	2,350.1	...	...	4,857.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.12	...	...	3.91	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	185	205	415	210	205	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	165
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	65	40	30	2,325	1,195	1,125	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	25	5	10	20	10	10	755	380	370	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	25	15	10	840	430	410	25	15	5
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	730	380	350	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	280	130	150	275	135	140	6,165	3,010	3,155	225	110	110
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	470	230	240	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	20	5	10	25	15	10	315	145	170	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	15	10	5	480	230	250	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	25	10	20	810	390	425	30	15	20
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	25	20	10	935	440	500	35	30	10
40 to 44 years	30	25	10	25	10	15	960	480	480	30	10	25
45 to 49 years	40	10	25	20	10	15	745	400	345	10	0	5
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	545	280	270	20	10	5
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	35	20	15	455	215	240	25	10	10
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	55	20	35	445	210	235	15	5	10
65 years and over	25	10	15	70	40	35	715	335	380	30	10	25
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	310	145	170	15	0	10
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	20	15	10	240	105	130	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	125	60	65	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.6	22.0	15.7	19.0	14.6	25.3	26.4	24.1	20.0	25.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	71.8	70.3	73.2	66.3	64.3	68.3	67.0	66.4	67.6	69.2	68.8	66.7
65 years and over	6.4	5.4	7.3	16.9	19.0	17.1	7.8	7.4	8.1	9.2	6.3	15.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.5	0.0	3.0
Average age of the population	34.7	33.0	36.2	43.7	42.2	45.0	34.4	34.1	34.8	36.0	32.2	39.6
Median age of the population	35.6	33.6	36.4	46.8	43.2	49.6	36.0	36.0	36.0	35.6	33.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	155	...	...	3,205	...	...	125	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	155	...	...	2,195	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	150	...	...	3,210	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	15	...	...	525	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	1,015	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	565	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	715	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	390	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	185	210	415	210	205	9,200	4,530	4,670	325	160	165
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	140	165	345	175	170	6,880	3,340	3,535	255	120	135
Married or living common-law	145	70	70	250	125	125	4,930	2,470	2,465	140	70	75
Married	110	50	55	220	110	110	4,310	2,155	2,155	120	60	60
Living common-law	40	20	20	30	10	15	625	320	310	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	15	5	10	465	230	230	20	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	5	5	125	70	55	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	70	90	100	50	45	1,945	870	1,075	115	50	65
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	60	50	65	40	25	1,365	690	675	80	45	30
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	0	0	5	115	55	65	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	5	25	15	5	15	335	100	235	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	10	0	5	130	20	110	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	135	...	...	2,675	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	1,070	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	570	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	755	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	135	...	...	2,675	...	...	85	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	125	...	...	2,450	...	...	65	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	110	...	...	2,135	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	50	...	...	1,385	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	60	...	...	750	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	180	210	415	210	205	9,200	4,530	4,665	325	160	165
Total - Persons in census families	320	155	170	380	200	185	8,310	4,140	4,170	250	130	120
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	245	120	125	4,895	2,455	2,445	135	65	70
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	15	5	5	225	55	170	20	5	10
Children⁶	140	80	65	120	70	50	3,190	1,630	1,560	95	60	40
In a two-parent family	85	40	45	100	60	45	2,845	1,455	1,385	75	40	30
In a one-parent family	55	40	20	15	10	5	345	175	175	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	30	45	35	10	20	890	395	495	75	30	40
Living alone	40	10	30	10	5	10	525	230	300	30	10	25
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	10	0	5	170	60	105	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	15	10	5	200	105	90	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	150	...	...	3,210	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	125	...	...	2,370	...	...	70	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	120	...	...	2,195	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	1,355	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	60	...	...	840	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	15	...	...	525	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	305	140	165	350	175	175	6,875	3,335	3,540	255	120	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	335	165	165	6,550	3,195	3,355	240	110	135
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	45,200	41,200	48,400	59,200	43,200	60,800	77,500	48,800	38,400	45,200	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	335	165	165	6,560	3,200	3,365	240	110	135
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	39,200	38,400	42,800	50,400	37,200	52,400	64,500	42,800	34,800	41,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	110	140	315	160	150	6,205	3,085	3,120	230	110	120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	42,400	29,800	46,000	51,200	38,800	58,800	77,000	43,600	30,200	39,200	21,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	120	240	125	115	5,395	2,740	2,655	190	95	90
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,600	30,800	44,800	50,400	35,600	60,800	78,000	46,800	37,200	42,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	105	150	270	130	140	5,525	2,605	2,915	215	95	120
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	7,850	11,600	6,080	5,280	6,240	4,400	1,340	6,500	6,600	2,920	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	20	10	10	725	290	430	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	6,500	6,500	x	x	5,880	5,160	6,240	5,480	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	50	65	85	40	40	1,760	805	955	85	45	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	10,000	7,000	6,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,700	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	150	140	340	175	165	6,855	3,350	3,505	265	105	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	320	165	155	6,555	3,210	3,340	245	90	150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	41,000	44,000	66,400	70,500	62,000	77,700	95,500	60,550	46,800	66,000	35,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	320	165	155	6,570	3,220	3,350	245	90	150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,000	39,500	54,800	57,600	52,000	61,550	73,400	50,160	40,400	54,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	110	115	295	160	140	6,215	3,100	3,110	235	90	140
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,000	35,000	62,000	65,000	59,000	74,900	93,400	56,450	39,600	60,000	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	110	100	240	125	110	5,345	2,710	2,630	190	80	110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	30,800	65,000	69,000	61,000	74,400	91,500	56,700	42,800	60,000	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	280	150	135	5,485	2,600	2,885	210	80	130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	9,400	14,200	10,300	10,000	10,600	7,930	6,530	9,200	10,100	6,500	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	35	20	0	0	705	305	400	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	8,000	12,000	...	...	7,860	6,650	8,800	6,800	8,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	65	60	85	55	30	1,775	835	940	70	35	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,200	11,200	8,600	8,800	8,500	8,750	8,340	9,120	8,800	7,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	290	145	140	340	170	165	6,850	3,345	3,505	265	110	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	35	130	75	55	2,815	1,605	1,210	75	40	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	61,600	58,400	85,000	105,000	68,500	91,000	101,000	75,500	60,000	60,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	60,000	64,000	90,000	104,000	74,000	106,200	122,600	84,400	66,000	72,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	55	85	40	50	2,030	900	1,125	95	40	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	21,200	11,800	26,000	30,000	22,000	28,200	32,400	25,600	21,000	24,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	25,000	14,000	41,000	32,000	48,000	42,160	49,700	36,100	34,000	48,000	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	80.0	68.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	91.4	94.4	86.8	82.0	92.0	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	80.0	54.0	73.0	74.0	70.0	78.0	80.8	73.8	71.0	80.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	20.0	31.0	13.4	12.4	14.8	8.5	5.5	13.1	18.8	8.8	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	2.5	5.0	1.2	x	x	1.1	0.7	1.7	2.6	2.8	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.8	10.8	12.8	3.8	4.2	3.2	3.4	2.4	4.8	6.2	4.0	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	3.4	4.0	2.8	3.1	2.3	4.2	5.6	4.0	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	305	140	165	345	175	170	6,880	3,340	3,535	255	120	135
Without total income	25	15	5	20	10	10	325	145	180	15	10	5
With total income	285	130	160	330	170	165	6,550	3,195	3,355	245	110	130
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	40	15	25	530	170	360	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	30	5	25	435	170	270	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	35	20	20	660	240	425	45	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	30	15	15	585	220	365	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	35	15	15	505	200	300	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	500	215	285	15	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	20	10	15	505	230	275	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	5	10	395	205	190	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	355	185	170	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	10	355	190	160	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	75	50	25	1,720	1,180	545	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	20	5	10	45	30	15	995	635	365	15	15	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	725	550	175	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	305	140	165	345	175	170	6,880	3,340	3,535	255	120	135
Without after-tax income	25	15	5	20	10	10	315	140	175	15	10	5
With after-tax income	285	130	160	330	170	165	6,560	3,195	3,365	245	110	130
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	40	15	25	570	180	390	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	35	5	25	465	180	290	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	35	20	15	765	275	495	50	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	40	20	20	670	270	400	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	35	20	10	640	265	370	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	25	10	15	665	300	365	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	15	540	280	260	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	475	260	215	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	445	235	210	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	300	180	120	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	45	30	10	1,035	780	260	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	20	15	5	435	310	130	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	605	470	135	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	305	140	165	345	175	170	6,880	3,340	3,535	255	120	135
Without employment income	75	35	40	110	50	55	1,480	600	885	70	25	45
With employment income	230	105	125	240	125	115	5,395	2,740	2,655	185	95	95
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	45	25	20	505	210	300	20	5	15
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	25	10	10	320	115	210	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	25	5	15	485	170	315	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	10	5	5	345	135	205	15	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	20	10	5	320	135	180	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	15	10	5	335	140	195	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	10	5	5	340	145	190	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	370	170	200	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	5	0	0	300	165	140	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	0	5	300	150	150	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	10	310	160	145	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	65	40	20	1,460	1,035	425	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	565	340	220	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	40	25	15	895	690	200	5	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	305	140	165	350	175	175	6,875	3,335	3,540	255	120	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	325	160	165	6,445	3,135	3,310	240	110	125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,200	40,400	53,200	63,600	42,800	61,600	82,000	47,600	38,400	43,200	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	325	160	165	6,450	3,135	3,315	240	110	125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,200	38,400	44,800	55,600	36,800	53,200	67,000	42,000	34,400	37,200	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	110	140	315	160	155	6,145	3,050	3,100	215	105	110
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,200	38,000	47,200	57,200	39,200	61,600	82,000	45,600	35,600	42,800	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	105	120	245	125	120	5,405	2,740	2,665	190	100	95
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,800	47,200	56,000	35,600	63,200	82,000	47,200	39,600	43,200	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	110	145	260	130	130	5,165	2,485	2,680	205	95	110
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,300	900	5,280	1,160	1,010	1,880	980	890	2,400	1,020	900	2,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	20	10	10	515	185	330	20	5	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	x	6,750	x	x	x	8,000	4,920	9,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	150	140	340	175	165	6,855	3,350	3,505	265	105	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	125	315	160	150	6,445	3,170	3,275	245	90	155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	50,000	47,000	68,500	72,000	65,000	82,600	105,100	60,850	46,000	63,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	125	315	160	150	6,450	3,170	3,285	245	90	155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000	42,000	56,000	58,800	53,000	64,400	79,800	49,560	40,000	52,000	32,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	300	155	145	6,140	3,045	3,090	225	85	135
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,000	43,000	65,000	69,000	60,000	82,600	106,400	59,200	45,200	64,000	33,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	110	100	235	125	110	5,370	2,730	2,645	185	85	100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,000	41,000	71,000	74,000	68,000	80,900	102,200	59,000	49,600	61,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	265	135	130	5,110	2,485	2,620	190	70	120
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	3,040	7,700	7,450	7,600	7,400	4,892	3,436	6,275	6,500	3,100	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	35	20	0	540	215	325	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	10,000	10,000	...	10,080	6,950	12,160	6,800	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	290	145	140	340	170	165	6,850	3,345	3,505	265	110	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	35	130	75	55	2,770	1,580	1,185	75	40	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,000	56,400	85,000	92,000	76,500	90,000	100,000	75,000	56,000	55,600	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	60,000	72,000	90,000	104,000	74,000	113,500	136,400	83,000	62,000	68,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	85	30	50	1,980	885	1,090	80	40	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	44,400	21,200	35,600	40,400	35,600	33,600	44,000	29,200	43,200	35,200	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	50,000	26,000	57,000	44,000	66,000	50,600	59,000	43,700	52,000	60,000	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	92.0	95.4	97.4	91.8	90.0	96.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	92.0	68.0	77.0	78.0	78.0	81.6	83.6	78.2	80.0	88.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	10.2	5.0	16.0	9.4	8.8	10.0	4.7	2.6	8.2	10.8	3.8	18.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	...	2.4	1.6	1.8	x	1.0	0.5	2.0	1.4	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	150	...	...	3,210	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	128,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	15	...	...	525	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	135	...	...	2,685	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	160	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	126,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	25	...	...	505	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	135	...	...	2,690	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	174,400	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	155	...	...	3,210	...	...	125	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	105	...	...	2,215	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	360	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	610	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	835	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	155	...	...	3,210	...	...	125	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	90	...	...	1,900	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	475	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	430	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	995	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	135	...	...	2,620	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	137,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	60	...	...	850	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	60	...	...	1,505	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	40	25	15	15	720	335	390	60	25	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	45,600	52,800	48,400	x	x	64,000	70,500	59,600	37,200	42,400	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	39,200	47,200	41,200	x	x	54,000	58,400	50,800	32,800	36,800	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	130	...	...	2,610	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	176,400	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	139,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	890	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	1,460	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	191,200	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	150,200	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	105,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	35	35	50	15	30	695	295	400	40	15	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	44,000	56,000	46,000	50,000	44,000	70,000	70,500	69,600	52,000	60,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	36,000	48,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	56,900	57,600	56,400	44,000	45,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	395	185	205	410	210	205	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	80	45	35	2,635	1,345	1,290	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	25	15	10	945	490	460	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	265	115	140	260	130	135	5,850	2,860	2,990	215	105	110
65 years and over	25	10	15	70	40	35	715	335	380	30	10	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	20	15	5	5	425	205	220	40	20	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	135	75	65	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	5	0	0	245	120	125	25	10	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	35	10	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	9.5	2.8	2.5	3.0	4.6	4.6	4.6	13.2	10.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	5.3	5.6	4.8	20.0	16.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	5.6	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	4.2	4.2	4.3	12.0	9.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	5.2	3.6	6.4	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	180	210	415	210	200	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	165
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	75	40	35	2,635	1,345	1,290	75	45	35
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	20	10	15	940	485	455	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	260	120	145	260	125	135	5,850	2,855	2,995	215	110	105
65 years and over	25	10	20	75	35	35	715	330	385	35	10	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	5	0	5	265	140	130	40	20	25
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	85	50	35	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	165	80	85	30	15	20
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	7.0	1.6	x	2.0	2.9	3.0	2.7	12.8	12.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.3	3.8	2.6	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	2.8	2.8	2.8	13.0	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	185	205	415	210	205	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	165
In bottom half of the distribution	275	125	145	120	60	60	2,535	1,220	1,310	205	95	105
In bottom decile	45	25	20	5	0	0	370	180	185	45	20	20
In second decile	55	20	35	30	15	15	405	180	225	30	10	20
In third decile	85	35	45	15	10	0	475	215	260	30	15	20
In fourth decile	50	25	20	35	20	15	610	305	310	55	25	25
In fifth decile	35	20	20	35	20	20	680	340	335	40	25	20
In top half of the distribution	120	55	65	290	145	145	6,665	3,310	3,355	120	65	55
In sixth decile	40	15	20	45	20	25	760	375	385	20	10	10
In seventh decile	25	15	10	55	25	25	930	450	485	35	20	20
In eighth decile	25	15	10	50	25	25	1,260	645	615	10	5	5
In ninth decile	20	10	10	60	35	25	1,615	810	805	35	20	15
In top decile	15	5	10	85	45	45	2,095	1,030	1,070	20	15	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	415	...	...	9,200	...	...	325	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.274	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.408	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	180	210	410	210	200	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	165
English only	360	170	195	380	195	180	8,600	4,260	4,340	305	155	150
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	30	10	15	470	215	250	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	5	125	50	75	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	180	210	410	210	200	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	165
English	370	175	200	400	205	195	8,920	4,400	4,525	315	160	155
French	10	10	5	5	0	5	120	65	50	5	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	5	125	50	75	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	180	210	410	210	200	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	165
Single responses	380	180	200	400	200	195	8,855	4,370	4,490	305	155	155
Official languages	310	145	165	325	170	155	6,805	3,405	3,400	235	120	115
English	310	145	160	315	165	150	6,685	3,340	3,340	235	120	115
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	125	65	55	5	0	5
Non-official languages	70	30	40	75	35	40	2,055	960	1,090	70	30	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	75	35	40	2,055	960	1,090	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	350	150	195	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	305	135	175	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	5	20	50	25	25	1,055	515	535	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	260	125	130	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	260	125	130	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	350	175	175	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	345	170	170	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	20	15	10	385	185	200	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	15	10	10	5	295	135	160	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	260	120	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	255	125	135	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	185	90	100	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	15	5	10	340	165	175	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	285	140	150	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	180	210	410	210	200	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	165
English	305	145	160	330	165	155	6,850	3,400	3,450	240	120	120
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	5	15	25	10	15	600	290	310	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	5	15	25	10	15	600	290	310	30	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	50	25	30	1,575	760	815	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	180	210	410	210	200	9,200	4,535	4,665	325	160	165
Single responses	375	180	200	400	205	200	8,835	4,350	4,485	315	155	160
Official languages	335	155	175	365	185	180	7,615	3,760	3,850	255	125	125
English	325	150	175	365	185	180	7,575	3,740	3,840	255	125	125
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	35	15	20	1,220	585	630	60	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	35	15	20	1,220	585	630	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	225	105	120	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0	215	100	110	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	585	290	295	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	130	70	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	210	105	105	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	200	100	105	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	5	0	0	240	110	125	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	5	0	0	205	100	110	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	160	75	85	15	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	160	75	85	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	125	65	65	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	15	10	5	370	185	180	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	350	180	175	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	390	185	210	415	210	205	9,200	4,530	4,665	325	160	165
None	340	160	185	365	190	170	7,755	3,845	3,910	280	140	140
English	25	10	15	5	5	5	510	250	255	25	15	5
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	55	30	30	5	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20	710	320	390	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	35	15	20	710	320	390	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	360	185	180	420	215	210	9,215	4,560	4,660	320	140	180
Official languages	350	180	170	415	210	205	9,110	4,520	4,595	320	140	180
English	350	180	170	415	210	205	9,110	4,520	4,595	320	140	180
French	30	10	25	40	20	20	420	205	220	25	15	10
Non-official languages	80	40	35	80	35	40	2,695	1,290	1,405	60	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	35	80	35	40	2,695	1,290	1,405	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	495	225	270	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0	480	220	260	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	55	20	25	1,480	710	765	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	170	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	110	75	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	240	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	230	250	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	35	20	25	590	260	330	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	30	20	20	510	225	285	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	340	195	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	340	195	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	0	275	150	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	185	175	420	210	210	9,215	4,555	4,660	320	140	180
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	295	155	135	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	270	145	125	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	190	105	85	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	175	165	420	210	210	8,925	4,405	4,520	305	130	175
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	185	175	420	210	210	9,215	4,555	4,660	320	140	180
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	185	175	420	210	210	9,150	4,515	4,630	320	140	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	145	...	...	2,925	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	60	...	...	155	...	...	2,420	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	695	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	65	...	...	1,445	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...	1,020	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	490	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	30	...	...	570	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	405	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	110	...	...	1,045	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	8.6	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,125	...	...	125	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	155	...	...	3,125	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	150	...	...	3,195	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	55	...	...	1,155	...	...	65	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	100	...	...	1,935	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	155	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	590	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	975	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	735	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	470	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	160	...	...	3,185	...	...	130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	150	...	...	2,645	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	0	...	...	495	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	160	...	...	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	20	...	...	605	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	10	...	...	525	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	140	...	...	2,595	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	150	...	...	160	...	...	3,135	...	...	120	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	155	...	...	3,005	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	145	...	...	2,925	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.4	...	...	48.3	...	...	81.9	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	1,030	...	...	2,240	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,580	...	...	2,306	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	583,500	...	...	370,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	55.6	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.4	...	...	...	...	...	38.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.3	...	...	...	...	...	17.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	x	...	...	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	x	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	360	185	175	420	215	205	9,220	4,560	4,655	315	135	180
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	355	180	175	420	215	205	8,900	4,395	4,505	315	135	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	360	190	175	420	215	205	9,220	4,560	4,660	320	135	180
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	315	165	155	405	205	200	8,620	4,295	4,325	285	125	160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	40	100	50	50	2,555	1,315	1,245	65	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240	125	110	310	155	150	6,060	2,980	3,080	225	85	140
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	20	15	0	10	600	265	330	30	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	360	190	175	420	215	205	9,220	4,560	4,660	320	135	180
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	140	135	340	175	165	6,625	3,335	3,290	260	110	150
Immigrants⁸¹	85	45	40	85	45	40	2,550	1,210	1,345	55	25	25
Before 1980	10	0	0	25	15	20	175	50	120	15	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	10	10	10	205	120	90	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	0	0	0	345	160	185	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	35	15	20	880	430	450	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	25	0	0	0	950	445	505	35	15	20
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	0	0	0	585	265	315	25	10	15
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	0	0	0	365	180	185	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	45	40	80	40	40	2,555	1,205	1,345	55	25	30
Under 5 years	10	0	10	15	10	0	280	130	145	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	15	10	10	390	205	185	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	450	160	290	15	0	0
25 to 44 years	45	20	30	45	20	25	1,235	605	635	30	10	20
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	45	40	80	40	40	2,555	1,205	1,345	55	25	30
Americas	20	10	0	25	20	10	470	210	260	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	25	10	15	560	255	310	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	20	10	0	200	80	120	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	20	10	10	1,320	640	680	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	10	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0	500	245	255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	365	180	185	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	365	185	175	420	215	210	9,215	4,560	4,660	320	140	180
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	45	40	95	50	40	2,665	1,260	1,410	65	30	30
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	90	55	30	1,855	995	865	100	55	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	100	85	240	105	130	4,690	2,305	2,385	155	50	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	40	35	50	30	20	2,380	1,155	1,225	40	20	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	35	40	25	15	1,560	785	775	35	20	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	15	10	0	595	385	210	15	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	25	25	15	10	965	400	560	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	535	230	305	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	145	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	40	35	50	30	20	2,380	1,155	1,225	40	20	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	15	10	10	0	325	135	185	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	35	20	15	1,715	830	885	30	20	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	185	175	420	210	210	9,215	4,555	4,660	320	140	180
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	100	50	50	75	45	30	2,880	1,400	1,480	65	35	30
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	330	375	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	35	25	15	445	240	210	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	140	0	0	0
Filipino	50	25	30	0	0	0	670	350	320	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	80	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	25	15	15	380	165	215	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	140	125	345	175	175	6,335	3,160	3,175	255	105	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	360	185	175	425	215	210	9,215	4,560	4,660	320	140	180
Canadian	55	35	25	50	20	30	1,160	630	530	55	30	25
English	55	25	35	80	35	45	1,750	875	875	55	20	35
Irish	50	35	15	85	30	55	1,365	655	710	55	20	30
Scottish	90	55	35	85	40	50	1,330	615	715	60	30	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	10	35	15	15	685	270	415	60	15	40
German	60	40	25	70	45	25	1,085	565	515	30	10	20
Chinese	0	0	0	35	20	10	435	225	210	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	30	15	280	120	160	55	15	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	190	210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	45	20	25	650	330	320	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	160	170	15	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	380	150	230	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	20	15	445	215	230	0	0	0
Filipino	50	25	20	0	0	0	620	335	285	10	10	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	120	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	290	165	125	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20	340	140	205	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	0	10	120	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	195	115	85	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	185	175	420	210	210	9,215	4,555	4,655	320	140	180
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Christian	165	65	95	250	115	135	4,885	2,285	2,600	175	70	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	50	25	20	925	435	490	30	10	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	10	10	200	90	115	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	65	25	40	90	35	55	2,350	1,100	1,250	85	40	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	10	15	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	45	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	55	30	25	380	150	230	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	345	175	170	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	185	35	15	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	115	70	165	100	65	3,505	1,875	1,640	100	50	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	350	185	170	415	210	205	9,085	4,505	4,585	315	135	180
Non-movers	295	150	150	400	200	195	7,745	3,840	3,910	295	130	170
Movers	55	30	20	15	0	10	1,340	665	675	20	10	15
Non-migrants	40	25	20	0	0	0	940	490	455	10	10	10
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	395	175	220	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	300	140	165	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	340	175	165	385	190	195	8,440	4,165	4,270	285	115	165
Non-movers	135	60	75	280	140	140	4,425	2,225	2,200	165	65	105
Movers	205	115	95	105	50	55	4,015	1,945	2,070	115	55	60
Non-migrants	130	75	60	95	40	55	2,780	1,350	1,430	85	45	40
Migrants	75	35	35	10	10	0	1,235	590	645	35	10	20
Internal migrants	55	30	25	0	0	0	965	465	500	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	0	0	0	490	260	230	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	480	205	270	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	265	125	145	25	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	140	340	170	165	6,850	3,345	3,505	265	110	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	25	30	10	20	640	330	305	40	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	110	310	160	150	6,215	3,015	3,205	225	95	135
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	100	225	105	120	5,335	2,630	2,710	175	80	95
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	10	0	0	0	280	155	125	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	105	90	225	105	120	5,055	2,470	2,590	165	70	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	150	140	340	175	165	6,855	3,350	3,505	265	105	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	20	10	10	545	290	260	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	25	70	35	40	1,615	770	845	55	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	55	95	250	130	115	4,690	2,285	2,405	170	65	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	110	65	45	2,020	1,065	955	105	40	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	30	30	0	475	390	80	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	100	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	30	30	0	330	295	40	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	50	70	40	35	1,275	555	720	75	15	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	10	0	0	270	120	150	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	15	25	135	65	70	2,670	1,220	1,450	75	35	40
Bachelor's degree	20	15	10	85	35	45	1,890	830	1,060	50	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	40	20	20	545	280	270	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	105	225	105	120	5,340	2,625	2,710	175	80	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	0	0	0	205	120	85	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	20	40	10	25	995	505	490	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	185	95	90	4,135	1,995	2,135	140	60	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	95	60	35	1,765	945	820	85	35	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	30	30	0	420	350	70	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	80	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	30	30	0	310	270	35	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	60	35	30	1,120	490	635	55	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	10	0	10	220	110	115	20	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	30	90	30	55	2,375	1,050	1,320	55	20	30
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	60	20	40	1,665	715	945	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	25	10	15	505	250	255	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	145	340	175	165	6,855	3,350	3,505	265	110	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	90	45	50	2,165	1,060	1,100	90	40	50
Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	295	75	220	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	295	75	220	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	125	55	75	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	120	45	75	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	0	15	0	10	155	50	100	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	25	15	15	485	150	330	40	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	155	75	85	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	50	15	35	1,260	570	685	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	0	45	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	45	15	25	1,205	570	635	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	80	105	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	50	35	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	140	65	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	115	60	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	45	35	10	1,050	910	140	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	0	0	425	345	75	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	0	245	215	30	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	10	10	0	165	160	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	125	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	40	15	25	720	120	600	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	10	15	675	100	575	25	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	120	55	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	115	100	220	105	120	5,335	2,625	2,710	175	80	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	60	25	40	10	30	1,200	630	570	35	20	15
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	230	45	185	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	230	45	185	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	50	60	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	40	60	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	115	30	85	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	20	15	0	410	125	285	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	15	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	40	15	25	1,115	490	625	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	35	15	20	1,075	490	580	15	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	65	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	125	60	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	110	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	40	30	10	970	830	140	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	310	75	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	240	210	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	150	145	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	100	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	10	10	45	20	25	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	30	15	15	635	110	525	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	15	0	15	595	95	500	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	150	110	40	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	115	100	220	105	120	5,335	2,625	2,710	175	80	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	60	25	40	10	30	1,200	630	570	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	55	80	180	90	90	4,135	2,000	2,140	140	60	80
Location of study inside Canada	110	40	65	165	80	85	3,055	1,475	1,580	105	40	65
Same as province or territory of residence	90	40	50	115	60	55	2,070	1,005	1,065	80	25	50
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	50	20	25	980	465	515	25	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	20	10	10	1,080	525	560	35	20	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	185	115	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	130	50	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	455	165	290	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	200	70	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	285	150	140	340	175	165	6,855	3,350	3,505	265	105	160
In the labour force	195	110	85	220	115	105	5,170	2,715	2,455	165	75	90
Employed	170	100	70	200	105	90	4,705	2,460	2,240	125	55	70
Unemployed	25	10	10	20	10	10	470	250	210	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	95	40	60	120	55	65	1,685	630	1,050	105	30	70
Participation rate	68.4	73.3	60.7	64.7	65.7	63.6	75.4	81.0	70.0	62.3	71.4	56.3
Employment rate	59.6	66.7	50.0	58.8	60.0	54.5	68.6	73.4	63.9	47.2	52.4	43.8
Unemployment rate	12.8	9.1	11.8	9.1	8.7	9.5	9.1	9.2	8.6	24.2	26.7	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	145	145	340	175	165	6,855	3,350	3,505	265	110	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	45	50	120	65	55	1,720	660	1,060	100	25	70
Worked	190	100	90	215	110	110	5,135	2,685	2,445	170	80	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	135	70	60	2,945	1,690	1,250	70	40	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	55	85	35	50	2,190	995	1,195	100	45	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.2	37.2	43.6	44.4	42.8	42.3	43.1	41.4	35.0	37.2	33.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	105	85	215	115	105	5,170	2,715	2,455	160	75	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	105	85	215	110	105	5,060	2,660	2,405	155	75	85
Employee	160	100	60	190	100	85	4,255	2,175	2,080	150	70	85
Permanent position	130	85	45	150	80	70	3,725	1,935	1,790	120	60	60
Temporary position	25	10	15	35	20	15	530	240	290	30	10	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	15	10	0	195	70	125	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	20	10	10	335	170	165	25	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	25	25	15	15	805	480	325	0	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	105	85	215	115	105	5,170	2,715	2,455	160	75	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	105	85	215	110	105	5,060	2,660	2,405	155	75	85
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	45	10	35	1,080	315	765	35	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	30	25	0	665	465	195	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	15	0	10	500	70	425	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	35	10	20	510	220	295	20	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	60	60	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	40	25	40	20	20	1,075	540	535	50	20	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	30	30	0	805	725	75	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	75	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	115	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	105	85	215	115	105	5,170	2,715	2,455	160	75	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	190	105	85	215	110	105	5,060	2,660	2,405	155	75	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	10	280	205	80	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	570	460	110	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	15	15	0	205	155	55	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	250	180	75	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	0	15	0	10	470	240	230	25	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	0	0	0	305	210	90	10	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	75	45	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	10	10	0	210	85	120	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	35	50	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	15	20	0	15	610	345	265	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	80	70	20	20	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	30	10	25	285	75	205	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	30	40	15	25	710	105	605	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	10	10	0	200	90	115	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	135	75	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	110	100	230	120	110	5,390	2,795	2,595	185	90	100
English	195	105	90	215	115	105	5,205	2,715	2,495	175	90	90
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	110	100	230	120	110	5,390	2,795	2,595	185	90	100
Single responses	205	110	100	230	120	110	5,370	2,785	2,585	185	90	100
Official languages	200	105	95	230	120	110	5,325	2,760	2,560	185	90	100
English	200	105	95	230	120	110	5,310	2,755	2,550	185	90	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	110	100	230	120	110	5,390	2,795	2,595	185	90	100
None	195	105	95	215	115	105	5,260	2,740	2,525	175	90	90
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	100	70	195	105	90	4,705	2,465	2,240	125	55	70
Worked at home	55	25	30	95	50	45	1,425	695	725	30	10	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	15	15	0	570	445	130	25	20	10
Usual place of work	95	60	35	90	40	50	2,680	1,300	1,380	70	25	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	60	35	90	35	50	2,680	1,300	1,380	70	25	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	55	35	80	35	50	2,365	1,130	1,230	50	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	115	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	75	45	105	50	50	3,250	1,745	1,510	90	50	50
Car, truck or van	100	65	30	95	50	45	3,030	1,640	1,390	90	45	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	65	25	95	50	45	2,865	1,600	1,265	70	40	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	40	125	15	0	10
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	75	45	105	50	50	3,250	1,745	1,510	90	50	50
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	10	0	10	625	260	370	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	40	35	0	50	15	35	1,510	850	665	60	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	35	25	0	850	475	375	20	10	15
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	70	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	65	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	75	45	105	50	50	3,250	1,745	1,510	90	50	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	245	190	55	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	30	15	10	740	435	310	25	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	15	10	865	460	405	15	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	35	10	20	625	320	305	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	0	0	0	0	350	120	225	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	15	10	0	430	220	210	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	80	45	35	2,660	1,360	1,300	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	5	5	0	180	95	85	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	50	75	40	35	2,485	1,265	1,220	75	45	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	30	60	35	25	1,835	935	900	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	5	5	0	130	75	60	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	55	30	25	1,705	865	845	45	25	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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