Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	392	...	...	454	...	...	2,890	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	166	...	...	186	...	...	1,142	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	159	...	...	177	...	...	1,099	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,166.4	...	...	2,799.0	...	...	4,007.8	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.72	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	185	205	455	230	225	2,885	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	80	40	40	700	330	370	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	25	5	10	30	10	15	295	135	155	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	30	20	15	250	110	140	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	155	80	75	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	280	130	150	265	130	130	2,070	995	1,080	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	105	55	50	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	20	5	10	25	15	10	130	55	75	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	30	20	15	265	125	140	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	25	10	10	455	215	235	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	390	195	195	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	30	25	10	30	15	15	275	135	135	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	40	10	25	25	15	15	150	75	75	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	30	15	10	130	65	70	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	30	15	15	85	40	50	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	20	5	15	85	35	45	445	210	235
65 years and over	25	10	15	110	55	55	115	50	65	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	60	25	40	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	20	5	10	20	10	10	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	5	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	21.6	22.0	17.6	17.4	17.8	24.3	24.0	24.4	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	71.8	70.3	73.2	58.2	56.5	57.8	71.8	72.4	71.3	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	6.4	5.4	7.3	24.2	23.9	24.4	4.0	3.6	4.3	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.2	4.3	2.2	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	34.7	33.0	36.2	43.4	43.0	43.8	31.1	31.1	31.2	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	35.6	33.6	36.4	42.4	41.2	43.2	32.8	32.8	32.4	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,100	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	175	...	...	630	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,100	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	325	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	195	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	185	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	140	165	375	185	185	2,185	1,045	1,145	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	145	70	70	245	125	120	1,450	715	735	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	110	50	55	210	110	105	1,205	600	610	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	40	20	20	35	20	20	245	120	130	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	25	10	15	205	100	105	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	160	70	90	130	65	70	735	330	410	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	60	50	90	55	30	535	275	265	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	5	0	5	50	20	35	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	5	25	20	5	15	105	25	75	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	20	5	10	40	5	35	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	130	...	...	805	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	60	...	...	335	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	135	...	...	810	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	120	...	...	705	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	100	...	...	585	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	60	...	...	405	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	180	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	320	155	170	380	185	195	2,460	1,170	1,285	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	235	120	120	1,415	700	715	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	15	0	15	105	15	85	225	55	170
Children⁶	140	80	65	130	65	60	940	455	490	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	85	40	45	105	55	50	790	385	410	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	55	40	20	25	10	10	150	65	80	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	30	45	70	40	30	430	200	225	890	395	495
Living alone	40	10	30	35	15	20	270	130	140	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	5	0	5	85	30	55	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	30	20	10	75	45	30	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	180	...	...	1,095	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	125	...	...	710	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	115	...	...	620	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	60	...	...	380	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	305	140	165	370	185	185	2,185	1,045	1,140	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	360	180	180	2,080	995	1,085	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	45,200	41,200	52,000	55,600	48,400	54,800	62,800	48,400	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	360	180	180	2,080	995	1,085	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	39,200	38,400	45,600	50,000	42,000	48,000	53,200	43,200	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	110	140	350	175	175	1,960	965	1,000	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	42,400	29,800	44,800	48,400	42,800	52,400	61,200	44,800	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	120	260	125	135	1,830	885	935	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,600	30,800	48,000	51,600	43,200	53,600	61,600	45,600	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	105	150	330	160	165	1,810	840	970	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	7,850	11,600	8,300	6,500	9,400	4,520	1,900	6,360	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	25	10	15	295	115	180	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	6,500	7,800	x	x	6,040	5,800	6,280	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	50	65	75	35	40	685	325	360	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	10,000	7,000	6,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	150	140	370	195	175	2,190	1,045	1,145	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	360	180	175	2,115	1,020	1,095	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	41,000	44,000	72,000	84,000	60,000	62,650	73,600	52,400	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	360	180	175	2,115	1,020	1,095	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,000	39,500	58,400	65,500	50,800	52,050	59,400	45,200	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	110	115	350	175	175	2,005	980	1,025	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,000	35,000	66,000	80,000	52,400	59,200	71,600	47,300	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	110	100	305	140	160	1,850	920	930	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	30,800	65,000	82,000	49,600	60,650	72,000	49,500	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	290	145	145	1,805	860	945	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	9,400	14,200	8,400	7,700	9,000	7,650	5,460	9,640	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	35	35	0	20	270	85	190	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	8,000	7,600	...	9,500	9,700	9,200	9,900	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	65	60	85	35	45	615	260	355	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,200	11,200	8,200	4,800	10,800	8,400	7,250	9,200	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	290	145	140	370	195	180	2,190	1,045	1,150	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	35	160	90	75	1,070	595	480	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	61,600	58,400	80,000	107,000	71,500	74,500	84,000	69,000	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	60,000	64,000	97,000	112,000	80,000	79,800	88,800	68,800	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	55	105	45	65	665	265	395	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	21,200	11,800	19,400	27,400	14,900	24,600	32,400	20,000	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	25,000	14,000	32,000	39,000	27,000	35,000	42,000	30,500	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	80.0	68.0	91.0	92.0	88.0	89.6	93.6	84.0	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	80.0	54.0	76.0	76.0	75.0	84.6	88.0	80.0	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	20.0	31.0	9.4	7.2	12.8	10.4	6.3	15.8	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	2.5	5.0	1.0	x	2.0	2.0	1.0	3.3	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.8	10.8	12.8	3.0	1.3	5.4	4.3	2.8	6.4	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	2.6	1.2	4.8	3.9	2.5	5.7	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	305	140	165	375	190	185	2,185	1,045	1,145	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	25	15	5	15	5	5	105	45	60	325	145	180
With total income	285	130	160	365	185	180	2,085	1,000	1,085	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	25	20	15	130	55	75	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	30	10	20	150	60	90	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	40	15	30	220	95	130	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	40	20	25	245	90	150	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	35	20	20	200	85	120	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	30	20	10	185	85	100	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	10	10	210	100	115	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	20	10	10	160	75	85	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	115	55	55	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	120	70	45	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	90	50	40	350	230	120	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	20	5	10	45	25	25	265	160	100	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	15	85	70	15	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	305	140	165	375	190	185	2,185	1,045	1,145	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	25	15	5	15	5	5	105	45	60	315	140	175
With after-tax income	285	130	160	365	185	180	2,085	1,000	1,085	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	30	15	15	130	55	75	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	30	10	20	160	65	100	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	50	20	30	265	115	155	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	45	20	25	285	115	170	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	35	20	20	245	110	135	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	35	20	15	255	115	140	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	205	95	115	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	15	10	10	150	90	60	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	5	15	140	80	65	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	75	45	25	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	60	40	25	165	120	45	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	25	15	5	90	60	30	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	55	10	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	305	140	165	375	190	185	2,185	1,045	1,145	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	75	35	40	115	60	50	360	155	200	1,480	600	885
With employment income	230	105	125	260	125	130	1,825	890	940	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	30	20	15	110	50	60	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	25	10	15	145	45	95	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	30	10	15	175	70	105	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	150	70	85	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	140	55	80	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	135	60	75	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	10	10	5	160	75	85	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	170	80	95	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	15	5	5	135	60	70	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	0	5	100	55	45	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	120	70	45	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	60	40	25	295	190	100	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	155	90	65	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	50	30	15	140	105	30	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	305	140	165	370	185	185	2,185	1,045	1,140	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	360	180	180	2,050	980	1,065	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,200	40,400	50,400	54,800	46,800	54,800	62,400	48,000	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	120	155	355	180	180	2,050	980	1,065	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,200	38,400	44,800	49,200	42,000	47,600	53,600	43,200	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	110	140	345	165	170	1,930	950	980	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,200	38,000	43,600	49,600	42,000	55,200	62,800	48,400	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	105	120	260	125	135	1,815	885	925	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,800	50,400	57,600	46,400	55,200	63,200	48,800	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	110	145	315	160	155	1,760	820	940	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,300	900	5,280	1,620	1,010	2,680	900	820	1,150	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	15	5	10	175	60	120	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	x	6,750	x	x	x	7,300	4,520	7,900	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	150	140	370	195	175	2,190	1,045	1,145	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	125	350	180	175	2,080	1,000	1,075	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	50,000	47,000	73,200	87,000	58,800	61,600	71,800	52,200	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	125	360	185	175	2,080	1,000	1,075	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000	42,000	57,200	65,500	48,400	50,760	57,700	44,300	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	335	170	170	1,965	970	1,000	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,000	43,000	72,000	88,000	55,600	61,650	71,800	51,700	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	110	100	285	135	145	1,810	890	910	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,000	41,000	71,000	86,000	56,000	63,300	72,200	54,500	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	295	155	140	1,780	840	945	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	3,040	7,700	5,360	5,200	5,500	3,756	2,655	4,730	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	25	0	25	180	60	120	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	7,600	...	7,600	7,900	6,000	8,800	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	290	145	140	370	195	180	2,190	1,045	1,150	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	35	155	80	75	1,065	585	480	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,000	56,400	91,000	109,000	74,000	70,000	80,000	65,500	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	60,000	72,000	102,000	128,000	72,000	78,200	86,800	67,600	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	95	40	55	590	240	350	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	44,400	21,200	27,200	40,000	27,200	35,600	40,400	34,400	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	50,000	26,000	37,500	34,000	40,000	44,800	45,600	44,200	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	84.0	94.0	94.0	92.0	94.8	96.8	92.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	80.0	92.0	68.0	78.0	76.0	80.0	89.4	90.0	88.4	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	10.2	5.0	16.0	6.1	5.2	7.6	5.2	3.1	8.0	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	...	2.4	0.8	...	2.0	1.1	0.5	1.9	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,100	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	128,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	59,600	...	...	58,800	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	140	...	...	830	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	150	...	...	180	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	118,600	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	98,600	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	275	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	140	...	...	845	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	133,200	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,100	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	110	...	...	605	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,100	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	100	...	...	480	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	130	...	...	810	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	155,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	65	...	...	435	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	40	65	40	25	345	170	170	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	45,600	52,800	38,800	31,800	60,400	66,500	70,000	63,600	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	39,200	47,200	35,200	30,200	50,800	55,600	57,600	54,000	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	140	...	...	815	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	134,400	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	111,800	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...	430	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	123,200	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	35	35	70	45	25	345	190	160	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	44,000	56,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	68,000	74,500	60,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	36,000	48,000	36,000	36,000	34,000	56,400	61,600	50,000	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	395	185	205	450	225	225	2,885	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	85	40	50	760	360	405	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	30	15	15	360	165	195	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	265	115	140	260	130	125	2,005	965	1,045	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	25	10	15	110	55	55	115	50	65	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	20	10	10	0	175	75	100	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	10	10	0	110	50	60	245	120	125
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	9.5	2.4	4.0	x	6.1	5.4	6.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	7.2	6.0	8.5	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	11.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.0	8.0	3.0	5.0	x	5.3	5.0	5.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	180	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	90	40	45	765	360	405	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	30	10	15	360	165	195	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	260	120	145	255	135	125	2,010	965	1,045	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	25	10	20	110	50	55	115	50	65	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	20	15	5	125	50	70	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	25	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	15	15	5	85	40	45	165	80	85
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	7.0	4.4	6.0	3.0	4.3	3.9	4.6	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.2	5.2	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	6.0	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	7.0	9.0	5.0	4.1	4.0	4.2	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	185	205	455	230	225	2,885	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	275	125	145	105	60	45	1,080	500	585	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	45	25	20	20	15	5	175	80	100	370	180	185
In second decile	55	20	35	20	10	10	175	75	95	405	180	225
In third decile	85	35	45	15	5	10	225	105	125	475	215	260
In fourth decile	50	25	20	15	10	5	270	120	145	610	305	310
In fifth decile	35	20	20	30	20	15	235	115	125	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	120	55	65	350	170	180	1,805	875	930	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	40	15	20	45	25	20	350	170	180	760	375	385
In seventh decile	25	15	10	55	30	25	360	170	185	930	450	485
In eighth decile	25	15	10	60	25	30	410	185	220	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	20	10	10	80	40	40	375	190	190	1,615	810	805
In top decile	15	5	10	110	50	60	310	155	160	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	455	...	...	2,890	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.274	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	180	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	360	170	195	390	200	190	2,655	1,270	1,385	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	25	15	15	60	25	35	155	75	80	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	0	75	25	45	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	180	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	370	175	200	435	220	220	2,750	1,315	1,435	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	10	10	5	10	5	5	45	20	20	120	65	50
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	0	70	30	45	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	180	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	380	180	200	445	225	225	2,675	1,275	1,405	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	310	145	165	370	180	185	1,610	775	835	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	310	145	160	360	175	185	1,580	765	820	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20	125	65	55
Non-official languages	70	30	40	75	40	35	1,070	495	570	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	75	40	35	1,070	495	570	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	30	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	5	0	0	150	60	85	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	50	70	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	5	20	40	25	15	420	195	220	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	10	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
German	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	230	110	125	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	205	95	110	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	5	10	0	125	55	70	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	55	35	20
Spanish	20	5	15	0	0	0	85	35	45	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	25	10	15	260	125	140	260	120	140
Chinese languages	5	0	0	25	10	15	260	125	140	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	10	95	50	45	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	15	5	5	165	75	95	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	10	5	0	210	100	110	340	165	175
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	190	90	100	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	180	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	305	145	160	385	195	190	1,595	755	835	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official language	25	5	15	15	10	5	265	135	135	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	5	15	15	10	5	265	135	135	600	290	310
English and French	5	5	0	10	0	5	30	20	15	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	35	15	20	935	445	485	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	10	20	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	180	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	375	180	200	445	225	220	2,665	1,270	1,395	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	335	155	175	420	210	210	2,045	970	1,070	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	325	150	175	415	210	210	2,025	960	1,060	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	5	15	40	20	15
Non-official languages	45	20	25	25	15	10	625	300	320	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	25	15	10	625	300	320	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	90	40	50	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0	75	35	40	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	15	10	5	265	130	135	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	165	85	85	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	145	70	75	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	5	0	0	85	40	40	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	10	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	35	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	165	75	85	160	75	85
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	160	80	85	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	40	35	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	0	0	85	35	50	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	10	5	10	220	100	120	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	205	95	115	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	390	185	210	455	230	230	2,890	1,375	1,515	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	340	160	185	410	205	205	2,050	970	1,080	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	25	10	15	10	5	5	285	140	150	510	250	255
French	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	55	30	30
Non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10	420	200	225	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	20	10	10	420	200	225	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	360	185	180	485	250	235	2,860	1,355	1,500	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	350	180	170	485	250	235	2,785	1,340	1,445	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	350	180	170	485	250	235	2,775	1,335	1,440	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	30	10	25	90	50	45	205	95	105	420	205	220
Non-official languages	80	40	35	75	40	30	1,620	765	860	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	35	75	40	30	1,620	765	860	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45	185	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	235	105	130	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0	235	105	130	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	60	40	25	635	300	335	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	85	30	55
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	350	150	205	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	320	135	185	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	90	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	175	85	85	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15
Spanish	10	0	10	15	10	0	90	55	40	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	370	175	195	340	195	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	370	175	195	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	255	115	140	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	185	175	485	250	235	2,860	1,360	1,505	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	30	0	25	40	20	20	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	25	0	25	40	20	20	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	75	40	35
Métis	15	0	10	25	0	25	30	15	15	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	175	165	455	245	210	2,820	1,335	1,480	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	185	175	485	250	235	2,860	1,360	1,505	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	185	175	475	245	235	2,850	1,355	1,500	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	145	...	...	925	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	0	...	...	535	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	60	...	...	175	...	...	580	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	440	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	90	...	...	365	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	480	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.2	...	...	5.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,060	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	180	...	...	1,055	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	925	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	175	...	...	1,110	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	65	...	...	495	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	105	...	...	595	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	405	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	180	...	...	1,115	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	155	...	...	865	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	180	...	...	1,115	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	155	...	...	805	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,080	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	175	...	...	1,025	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	140	...	...	930	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.4	...	...	46.4	...	...	89.2	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	840	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,060	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	604,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...	630,000	...	...	432,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	55.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.7	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	x	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	360	185	175	490	250	240	2,860	1,360	1,505	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	0	25	50	20	25	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	0	25	50	20	25	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	355	180	175	455	245	210	2,810	1,330	1,480	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	360	190	175	485	250	240	2,865	1,355	1,505	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	315	165	155	465	235	235	2,285	1,065	1,215	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	40	125	60	65	575	255	325	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240	125	110	340	175	170	1,705	815	895	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	20	20	20	0	575	290	290	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	360	190	175	485	250	240	2,865	1,355	1,505	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	140	135	405	195	210	1,395	630	765	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	85	45	40	70	45	25	1,350	655	695	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	10	0	0	25	15	10	60	30	35	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	10	0	0	100	55	40	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	10	10	0	255	135	125	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10	0	0	310	145	165	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	25	15	0	0	625	295	330	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	0	0	0	220	105	115	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	15	0	0	400	190	215	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	45	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	45	40	70	40	25	1,350	655	695	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	65	85	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	0	0	0	250	125	120	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	10	0	10	230	125	105	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	45	20	30	45	30	10	640	310	335	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	45	40	70	40	25	1,350	655	695	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	150	70	80
Europe	15	0	10	25	25	0	155	80	75	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	40	45
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	315	160	155	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	45	20	20
Asia	40	25	15	25	0	15	800	370	435	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	25	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0	205	90	115	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75	280	145	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	10	10	0	400	190	215	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	105	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	365	185	175	485	250	235	2,860	1,355	1,505	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	45	40	85	55	25	1,505	745	755	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	110	60	50	710	325	385	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	100	85	295	130	160	650	290	365	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	40	35	45	30	20	1,290	630	660	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	35	25	15	15	865	425	440	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	15	10	0	320	190	130	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	25	10	0	10	545	235	310	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	325	155	165	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	40	35	45	30	20	1,290	630	660	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	15	20	15	0	115	45	70	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	55	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	15	10	10	975	480	500	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	185	175	485	250	235	2,860	1,360	1,505	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	100	50	50	60	35	20	1,935	920	1,015	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	0	0	0	20	10	0	430	195	240	705	330	375
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	425	215	210	445	240	210
Black	0	0	0	10	10	0	490	250	235	255	120	140
Filipino	50	25	30	0	0	0	275	125	155	670	350	320
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	155	70	80
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	140	125	425	210	215	925	440	485	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	360	185	175	485	250	235	2,865	1,355	1,500	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	55	35	25	60	25	35	125	55	70	1,160	630	530
English	55	25	35	95	65	30	170	110	60	1,750	875	875
Irish	50	35	15	90	60	40	165	85	80	1,365	655	710
Scottish	90	55	35	140	75	70	160	85	70	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	10	50	25	30	85	35	45	685	270	415
German	60	40	25	135	60	75	155	75	80	1,085	565	515
Chinese	0	0	0	20	0	15	405	195	210	435	225	210
Italian	15	10	10	10	10	0	120	55	65	280	120	160
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	10	10	275	125	150	395	190	210
Ukrainian	10	0	10	70	30	40	60	25	40	650	330	320
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	20	25	15	0	330	160	170
Polish	10	0	0	20	15	0	55	30	25	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	15	20	50	15	35	445	215	230
Filipino	50	25	20	0	0	0	245	100	140	620	335	285
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	235	115	120
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	290	165	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	340	140	205
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	195	115	85
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	30	30	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	185	175	485	250	235	2,860	1,360	1,505	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	60	25	35
Christian	165	65	95	220	110	110	1,395	630	770	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	50	20	30	345	170	180	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	55	25	30
Catholic	65	25	40	70	35	30	655	305	355	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	85	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	10	0	10	45	25	25	30	10	25	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	345	175	170
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	145	60	90	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	125	160	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	180	115	70	255	130	115	860	460	405	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	350	185	170	480	245	240	2,795	1,335	1,460	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	295	150	150	450	230	220	2,200	1,055	1,150	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	55	30	20	30	10	20	595	280	305	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	40	25	20	25	10	10	480	220	255	940	490	455
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	395	175	220
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	340	175	165	465	240	225	2,545	1,225	1,320	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	135	60	75	340	190	150	400	210	185	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	205	115	95	130	55	75	2,145	1,010	1,135	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	130	75	60	80	30	60	1,495	680	815	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	75	35	35	45	30	15	655	330	320	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	55	30	25	30	15	20	300	145	150	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	10	0	0	105	60	45	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	20	10	10	195	90	105	480	205	270
External migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	355	180	175	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	140	370	195	175	2,190	1,045	1,150	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	25	20	10	10	165	85	85	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	110	350	180	165	2,025	960	1,060	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	100	245	115	130	1,840	900	945	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	105	90	245	115	130	1,775	860	915	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	150	140	370	190	175	2,190	1,045	1,145	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	20	10	10	170	85	80	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	25	60	35	25	400	200	200	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	55	95	285	140	145	1,620	755	865	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	75	25	50	525	245	280	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	15	15	0	85	50	30	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	10	0	50	45	0	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	50	60	15	45	380	180	200	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	15	45	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	15	25	210	115	95	1,100	510	585	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	20	15	10	155	90	65	760	340	425	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	25	20	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Master's degree	15	0	15	25	10	10	280	145	130	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	105	250	120	135	1,840	895	945	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	20	35	15	15	285	150	135	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	210	100	115	1,495	710	780	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	50	15	40	455	225	230	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	10	10	0	60	50	10	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	45	0	40	335	160	180	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	30	155	85	70	1,040	485	555	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	110	65	50	730	325	400	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	15
Master's degree	15	0	15	25	10	15	265	135	130	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	145	370	190	180	2,190	1,045	1,145	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	85	50	35	565	285	280	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	80	10	70	295	75	220
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	80	10	70	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	120	45	75
Humanities	10	0	0	15	10	0	90	35	55	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	35	10	25	170	65	105	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	15	0	0	80	55	30	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	50	25	30	480	220	260	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	50	25	30	455	220	230	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	35	10	75	25	45	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	25	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	15	15	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	95	35	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	95	20	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	50	45	0	255	205	50	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	25	0	130	115	20	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	35	25	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	55	10	45	230	40	185	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	45	0	45	215	30	185	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	115	100	250	115	130	1,845	895	945	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	60	25	35	15	20	345	190	160	1,200	630	570
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	10	70	230	45	185
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	10	70	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	105	40	60
Humanities	10	0	0	15	10	0	80	35	45	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	30	10	20	155	60	95	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	75	45	30	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	35	15	20	465	215	245	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	35	15	20	435	215	220	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	25	10	55	20	35	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	95	30	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	20	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	35	30	0	235	195	45	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	130	120	20	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	20	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	20	0	20	40	10	30	210	40	170	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	0	30	200	30	170	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	115	100	250	115	130	1,845	895	945	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	60	25	35	15	20	345	190	160	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	55	80	215	95	110	1,490	710	785	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	110	40	65	175	80	90	955	450	505	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	90	40	50	125	60	65	670	320	355	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	50	20	30	285	130	150	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	40	15	25	535	255	280	1,080	525	560
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	50	45	300	185	115
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	30	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	275	110	160	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	285	150	140	370	190	175	2,190	1,045	1,145	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	195	110	85	265	130	135	1,750	870	885	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	170	100	70	235	120	110	1,615	815	800	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	25	10	10	30	15	25	135	55	75	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	95	40	60	105	60	45	440	170	265	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	68.4	73.3	60.7	71.6	68.4	77.1	79.9	83.3	77.3	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	59.6	66.7	50.0	63.5	63.2	62.9	73.7	78.0	69.9	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	12.8	9.1	11.8	11.3	11.5	18.5	7.7	6.3	8.5	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	145	145	370	190	180	2,190	1,045	1,145	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	45	50	100	55	40	425	165	255	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	190	100	90	275	135	135	1,770	880	890	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	165	95	75	1,085	605	480	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	45	55	105	45	60	685	270	410	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.2	37.2	41.6	44.0	38.8	41.5	43.7	39.4	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	105	85	265	130	135	1,755	870	880	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	105	85	260	130	135	1,730	860	870	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	160	100	60	240	120	120	1,570	775	805	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	130	85	45	180	95	85	1,420	705	720	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	25	10	15	60	30	35	150	65	85	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	15	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	45	20	25	105	35	70	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	25	25	10	10	155	90	70	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	105	85	265	130	135	1,755	870	880	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	105	85	260	130	135	1,730	860	870	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	45	10	30	360	110	250	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	35	30	10	235	190	40	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	30	0	25	210	55	150	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	65	35	30	220	70	150	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	65	40	25	35	15	25	420	195	225	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	35	25	10	200	190	0	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	105	85	265	130	135	1,755	870	880	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	190	105	85	260	130	135	1,730	860	870	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	35	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	45	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	20	15	10	95	90	0	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	0	20	10	10	245	130	120	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	25	15	10	100	75	30	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	20	10	10	130	70	65	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	0	15	25	10	15	165	95	65	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	155	80	70
61 Educational services	0	0	0	20	10	15	140	30	110	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	30	45	0	35	285	65	215	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	15	0	15	115	45	70	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30	200	80	120
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	45	30	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	110	100	285	140	145	1,865	910	955	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	195	105	90	280	140	145	1,785	875	905	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	110	100	285	140	145	1,865	910	955	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	205	110	100	285	140	145	1,865	910	955	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	200	105	95	285	140	145	1,835	900	930	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	200	105	95	285	140	145	1,820	895	920	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	110	100	285	140	145	1,865	910	955	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	195	105	95	280	140	145	1,805	885	920	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	100	70	230	115	110	1,615	815	800	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	55	25	30	90	65	35	475	230	245	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	45	15	20	195	130	65	570	445	130
Usual place of work	95	60	35	95	35	60	945	450	495	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	60	35	95	35	60	945	450	495	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	55	35	95	35	60	790	365	425	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	75	45	135	55	85	1,145	585	565	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	100	65	30	115	45	70	1,005	530	480	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	65	25	110	40	65	960	525	435	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	0	50	0	45	165	40	125
Public transit	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	25	50	70	15	55
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	75	45	135	55	85	1,145	585	565	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	35	15	25	130	60	75	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	40	35	0	65	30	35	545	270	270	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	25	10	20	310	150	160	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	75	45	135	55	85	1,145	585	565	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	60	40	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	30	10	25	220	130	90	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	25	15	275	125	145	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	35	10	20	205	90	115	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	0	10	0	0	135	70	60	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	10	0	0	210	105	110	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	90	45	45	775	365	410	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	15	5	10	35	15	20	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	50	75	40	35	730	350	380	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	30	65	35	30	445	215	235	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	10	5	10	25	10	15	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	15	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	5	5	10	5	0	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	50	25	25	420	200	215	1,705	865	845

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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