Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061240More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060887More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062557More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	458	...	...	544	...	...	3,445	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	213	...	...	238	...	...	1,405	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,369	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.9	...	...	3,066.5	...	...	6,825.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.13	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	240	220	540	270	270	3,445	1,590	1,860
0 to 14 years	65	40	30	100	50	45	755	360	390
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	30	15	15	300	145	155
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	30	15	10	260	130	130
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	45	25	25	190	85	105
15 to 64 years	295	155	135	385	195	195	2,340	1,100	1,240
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	25	15	15	150	75	75
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	20	10	10	160	80	80
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	35	15	15	290	130	160
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	50	25	25	455	190	265
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	65	35	30	460	230	235
40 to 44 years	30	20	10	50	25	20	315	165	150
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	35	20	20	195	90	110
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	30	15	20	140	75	65
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	45	25	20	95	35	60
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	95	40	55	60	30	30	350	125	225
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	35	20	10	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	15	5	10	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	55	20	40
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	30	70
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	10	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	16.7	13.6	18.5	18.5	16.7	21.9	22.6	21.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.6	61.4	71.3	72.2	72.2	67.9	69.2	66.7
65 years and over	20.7	16.7	25.0	11.1	11.1	11.1	10.2	7.9	12.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.9	3.0	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	38.7	37.8	39.8	34.6	33.3	35.7
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.8	38.4	38.0	39.2	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,370	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	85	...	...	15	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	55	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	455	240	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,745
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	200	190	445	225	220	2,690	1,225	1,465
Married or living common-law	235	120	120	260	135	125	1,525	760	765
Married	205	100	100	180	90	90	1,125	560	570
Living common-law	35	15	15	80	40	40	395	205	195
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	60	35	30	315	165	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	10	10	65	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	155	80	75	190	90	95	1,160	465	700
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	50	40	120	65	55	715	340	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	5	0	5	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	35	15	15	185	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	25	5	20	155	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	155	...	...	925	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	85	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	155	...	...	920	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	130	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	90	...	...	535	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	455	235	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,745
Total - Persons in census families	365	190	170	430	220	215	2,635	1,245	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	115	255	130	125	1,460	725	730
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	10	25	10	15	195	35	160
Children⁶	105	60	45	145	80	70	985	480	505
In a two-parent family	85	50	35	115	60	55	715	350	360
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	35	20	15	275	130	145
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	50	110	55	55	645	295	350
Living alone	60	25	30	55	25	30	365	170	200
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	5	10	90	40	50
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	40	20	20	195	90	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	130	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	110	...	...	665	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	55	...	...	365	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	55	...	...	365	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	200	195	445	225	225	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	190	425	215	215	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	60,000	37,600	54,000	57,200	52,000	52,800	60,400	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	190	425	215	215	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	52,800	34,000	47,200	48,800	46,000	46,400	52,800	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	180	400	200	195	2,260	1,065	1,195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	53,200	24,800	52,400	56,000	48,800	48,800	60,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	145	140	340	180	165	2,065	985	1,080
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	49,600	28,800	57,600	62,400	54,000	51,600	61,200	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	365	180	190	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	6,000	11,000	4,000	3,480	4,360	6,000	2,740	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	45	20	20	375	135	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,480	5,200	5,480	6,000	4,560	6,200	6,240	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	55	105	55	50	810	340	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,750	10,000	9,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	360	175	180	480	265	215	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	445	240	205	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	69,000	54,000	85,600	97,000	72,500	61,100	71,400	53,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	445	240	205	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	58,000	45,600	68,000	76,500	58,400	51,080	58,400	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	415	230	190	2,285	1,000	1,280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	69,000	48,000	84,400	96,000	70,500	55,700	67,800	46,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	105	125	350	205	150	2,045	935	1,110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	63,000	37,500	88,800	95,000	80,000	56,600	67,800	47,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	160	155	380	195	190	2,100	845	1,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,200	10,600	8,160	9,300	7,000	9,370	7,060	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	25	35	35	25	0	350	125	220
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	8,500	3,800	6,000	8,000	...	8,240	8,400	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	30	40	95	60	35	765	255	510
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	11,000	7,600	9,600	8,800	11,000	9,280	9,200	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	360	180	180	480	265	220	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	60	25	215	130	85	1,105	565	545
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	70,000	x	83,000	93,000	73,500	71,500	75,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	68,000	107,000	118,000	90,000	76,400	85,600	66,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	35	55	115	55	65	715	260	450
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	x	29,800	38,400	38,400	42,400	20,800	20,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	34,000	32,000	62,000	54,000	68,000	33,600	41,600	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	82.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	86.6	92.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.0	56.0	48.0	81.0	82.0	80.0	78.8	85.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.2	13.6	17.0	8.2	7.7	9.0	13.4	8.1	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.0	1.4	0.6	0.8	x	2.0	1.4	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	3.0	3.8	2.7	2.4	3.2	5.4	3.4	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	2.4	2.2	2.8	4.9	3.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	200	190	445	225	220	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without total income	10	5	5	20	10	15	115	60	55
With total income	385	195	185	425	210	210	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	30	10	20	160	55	100
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	20	30	15	15	155	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	50	25	25	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	50	20	30	300	110	190
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	30	20	15	260	115	145
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	40	20	20	240	105	135
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	25	10	15	230	90	145
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	20	10	15	210	120	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	140	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	10	10	115	60	55
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	110	65	50	335	225	110
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	70	40	35	240	150	90
$150,000 and over	30	20	10	40	25	15	100	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	200	190	445	225	220	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	20	10	15	115	60	55
With after-tax income	385	195	185	425	210	210	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	30	10	20	160	60	105
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	30	15	15	160	60	95
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	60	30	30	330	130	200
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	60	25	30	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	45	25	25	310	140	175
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	15	35	15	15	310	130	185
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	15	20	260	145	120
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	25	15	10	170	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	20	15	10	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30	10	15	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	65	40	25	160	120	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	30	20	10	95	70	25
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	35	20	15	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	200	190	445	225	220	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without employment income	105	55	55	100	40	65	465	190	270
With employment income	280	145	135	345	180	160	2,065	985	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	35	20	15	165	70	95
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	20	10	10	140	40	95
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	25	10	10	205	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	135	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	40	20	15	185	85	100
$40,000 to $49,999	25	5	15	20	5	10	180	65	110
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	15	20	10	10	180	85	90
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	195	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	25	10	15	175	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	25	15	15	95	50	50
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	90	50	35	295	205	85
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	5	35	15	15	150	95	55
$125,000 and over	25	20	10	55	35	20	140	110	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	200	195	445	225	225	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	190	180	425	215	210	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	58,000	36,800	54,000	59,200	49,600	51,200	60,800	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	190	180	425	215	210	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	51,200	33,600	46,800	50,400	45,200	45,200	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	180	175	405	205	200	2,225	1,050	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	53,200	29,800	54,400	62,400	51,600	50,800	60,400	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	150	135	350	180	165	2,055	985	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,400	37,600	58,400	63,200	54,400	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	350	170	180	1,995	880	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,840	1,050	4,320	990	890	1,620	1,040	890	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	35	10	15	255	105	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	x	x	8,400	x	x	7,400	6,080	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	360	175	180	480	265	215	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	450	240	210	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	72,500	46,400	81,600	93,000	68,000	57,900	71,400	47,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	450	240	210	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	60,000	40,000	64,400	72,500	55,200	48,200	57,600	41,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	155	165	420	230	195	2,255	995	1,260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	72,000	40,000	82,400	96,000	67,000	56,100	70,800	44,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	115	120	360	205	160	2,035	925	1,110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	64,000	38,000	86,000	97,000	72,000	58,000	71,400	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	135	150	365	175	190	2,015	825	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,700	8,400	5,680	5,920	5,480	5,340	3,410	6,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	35	20	15	240	95	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	8,000	9,000	6,000	10,000	7,200	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	360	180	180	480	265	220	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	50	25	215	130	85	1,100	555	540
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	77,000	x	85,000	94,000	65,500	67,000	75,500	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	100,000	64,000	98,000	112,000	78,000	72,800	84,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	55	115	55	65	670	250	425
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,800	x	38,800	44,400	62,800	44,400	29,400	42,800	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	44,000	35,000	73,000	72,000	74,000	43,100	57,600	34,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	84.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	92.2	96.0	87.6
Employment income (%)	59.0	58.0	58.0	84.0	86.0	80.0	86.0	90.0	81.2
Government transfers (%)	11.4	8.4	16.0	5.6	4.5	7.4	7.9	3.8	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.8	0.9	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	55	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	48,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	165	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	106,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	45	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	71,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	58,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	195	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	125	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	115	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	160	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	60	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	65	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	40	40	95	45	50	555	255	300
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	38,400	36,800	48,000	48,400	48,000	59,200	63,200	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	33,600	34,800	41,200	41,600	41,200	50,400	52,800	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	185	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	121,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	40	35	90	65	20	580	210	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	58,000	64,000	61,000	64,000	50,000	66,800	70,500	64,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	50,000	52,000	51,000	54,000	45,000	55,400	58,400	53,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	240	220	545	270	270	3,280	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	80	45	40	115	60	55	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	20	20	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	285	155	130	370	185	185	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	95	40	55	60	30	30	190	75	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	20	30	10	20	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	40	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	20	5	5	140	65	80
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	5.0	9.0	5.2	4.0	6.0	7.3	7.1	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	10.0	10.4	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	6.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	6.2	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	16.0	12.0	x	20.0	7.0	5.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	235	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	80	40	35	115	60	55	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	25	20	10	35	15	15	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	285	155	125	370	185	185	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	100	45	55	60	30	30	190	80	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	30	15	15	145	75	75
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	20	15	10	100	50	50
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	5.0	8.0	5.2	6.0	4.5	4.5	4.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	6.0	8.0	4.0	4.4	4.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	2.5	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	240	220	540	270	270	3,280	1,540	1,745
In bottom half of the distribution	190	95	95	175	85	85	1,470	650	825
In bottom decile	35	15	20	35	20	15	230	100	130
In second decile	30	15	20	30	15	20	255	100	155
In third decile	35	25	15	15	5	10	350	155	195
In fourth decile	45	20	20	40	20	20	335	155	180
In fifth decile	45	20	25	50	30	25	305	140	170
In top half of the distribution	275	150	125	370	185	180	1,815	885	925
In sixth decile	55	30	30	60	35	25	395	180	220
In seventh decile	30	15	15	55	30	25	380	195	190
In eighth decile	60	30	25	70	30	35	380	185	195
In ninth decile	60	35	25	90	40	45	385	180	200
In top decile	60	30	35	100	50	50	265	145	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	545	...	...	3,285	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.320	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.281	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.408	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	235	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,750
English only	415	225	190	500	255	240	3,070	1,450	1,620
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	10	30	45	15	30	190	80	105
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	235	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	445	235	210	530	270	260	3,190	1,500	1,690
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	25	35
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	235	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	455	235	215	525	270	255	3,065	1,450	1,615
Official languages	400	210	185	465	245	225	2,345	1,105	1,245
English	385	205	180	455	240	220	2,295	1,085	1,210
French	10	5	10	10	5	5	50	20	30
Non-official languages	55	30	30	60	25	35	720	340	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	60	25	35	720	340	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	140	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	30	15	15	355	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	5	0	5	95	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	5	0	5	95	40	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	5	165	90	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	10	5	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	20	5	15	215	90	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	165	65	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	235	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	410	215	200	470	240	225	2,375	1,125	1,255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	10	220	100	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	10	5	10	220	100	115
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	45	25	25	580	265	315
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	235	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	455	235	215	540	270	265	3,165	1,485	1,680
Official languages	435	225	210	515	260	255	2,695	1,265	1,430
English	430	225	205	510	260	250	2,670	1,255	1,415
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	20	10	5	25	15	10	470	220	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	5	25	15	10	470	220	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	5	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	10	0	0	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	5	0	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	105	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	240	220	545	275	270	3,285	1,540	1,745
None	425	225	205	490	250	240	2,690	1,270	1,415
English	5	5	5	15	10	5	215	95	120
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	15
Non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	15	280	125	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	25	10	15	280	125	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	415	220	190	595	325	270	3,245	1,430	1,810
Official languages	415	220	190	590	325	270	3,220	1,430	1,790
English	415	220	190	590	325	270	3,220	1,430	1,790
French	50	15	35	50	15	35	180	65	115
Non-official languages	40	10	30	120	55	60	1,080	480	600
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	10	30	120	55	60	1,080	480	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	75	40	30	510	230	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	30	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	30	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	240	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	170	95	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	25	0	25	70	30	40
Chinese languages	15	0	10	25	0	25	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	220	190	590	325	265	3,245	1,430	1,810
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	0	25	20	10	10	140	80	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	0	25	20	10	10	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	15	0	10	15	10	0	100	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	215	165	575	315	265	3,100	1,355	1,750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	220	190	590	325	265	3,245	1,430	1,810
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	215	190	590	320	265	3,225	1,415	1,810
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	155	...	...	715	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	80	...	...	660	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	0	...	...	570	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	240	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	50	...	...	655	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	75	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	670	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,325	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	875	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	220	...	...	1,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	85	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	150	...	...	615	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	240	...	...	1,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	225	...	...	1,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	20	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	235	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	35	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	205	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,330	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	230	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	160	...	...	720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	36.4	...	...	50.0	...	...	91.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	1,090	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	530,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	80	...	...	660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	225	195	595	330	270	3,245	1,430	1,815
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	20	10	10	110	60	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	15	10	10	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	15	10	10	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	385	215	175	565	305	260	3,105	1,360	1,750
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	415	225	195	595	325	270	3,245	1,435	1,815
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	215	185	575	310	260	2,830	1,225	1,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	25	140	80	65	775	360	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	175	165	435	235	200	2,055	865	1,190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	20	10	10	410	205	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	415	225	195	595	325	270	3,245	1,435	1,815
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	195	155	510	295	220	2,290	995	1,300
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	35	85	35	50	890	415	475
Before 1980	30	10	15	30	15	10	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	55	25
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	15	0	15	285	125	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	20	10	10	490	225	260
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	15	10	0	295	125	170
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	0	0	0	195	95	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	25	35	85	35	50	895	415	475
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	25	40
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	175	70	110
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	20	0	15	125	70	50
25 to 44 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	460	215	240
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	25	35	85	35	50	895	415	475
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	30	15	20	45	20	25	160	65	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	15	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	15	0	10	25	0	25	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	105	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	220	190	590	325	265	3,245	1,430	1,810
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	30	30	90	35	50	985	445	540
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	25	125	70	55	665	305	365
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	150	135	380	220	160	1,595	685	915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	15	15	55	20	35	870	415	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	0	40	20	25	620	290	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	250	145	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	10	0	0	190	105	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	15	15	55	20	35	870	415	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	10	10	0	175	70	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	40	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	15	10	30	10	15	560	270	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	415	220	190	590	325	265	3,245	1,430	1,810
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	25	10	90	45	40	1,085	510	575
South Asian	15	15	0	0	0	0	155	65	85
Chinese	15	0	10	60	35	25	100	50	50
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	140	200
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	35
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	90	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	375	200	180	510	275	230	2,160	920	1,235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	415	225	195	595	325	270	3,245	1,435	1,810
Canadian	45	15	25	100	55	45	320	120	195
English	125	55	70	140	75	70	540	205	335
Irish	65	35	30	125	75	55	365	170	190
Scottish	90	45	45	180	90	90	525	210	315
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	95	60	40	235	100	135
German	85	55	30	130	60	70	310	135	170
Chinese	15	0	10	55	30	25	130	65	70
Italian	20	10	10	45	20	20	85	40	45
Indian (India)	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	40	30	15	60	30	30	165	65	100
Dutch	10	10	0	20	10	15	100	60	40
Polish	30	20	10	30	20	10	170	80	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	15	15	10	10	105	45	60
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	140	180
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	25	10	50	20	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	80
Russian	15	10	0	10	0	0	140	40	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	15	40
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	15	80	20	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	20
American	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	30	20	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	220	190	590	325	265	3,245	1,430	1,810
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	165	85	75	200	110	90	1,490	655	840
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	25	15	10	265	130	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	10	0	0	50	10	35
Baptist	0	0	0	40	30	15	20	10	10
Catholic	90	55	30	100	50	45	835	385	450
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	10	0	0	130	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	250	135	110	375	205	165	1,485	640	850
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	225	195	580	315	265	3,205	1,420	1,785
Non-movers	365	195	165	530	285	245	2,530	1,130	1,400
Movers	45	25	25	55	30	20	680	290	385
Non-migrants	30	20	15	55	30	20	535	220	310
Migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	140	65	75
Internal migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	60	65
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	215	190	575	315	255	2,950	1,290	1,660
Non-movers	210	120	95	395	230	165	1,280	590	685
Movers	195	100	100	180	85	90	1,675	700	975
Non-migrants	150	85	65	145	70	70	1,045	450	595
Migrants	45	15	35	35	20	15	625	250	375
Internal migrants	40	10	30	25	10	15	435	160	275
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	25	10	15	230	80	150
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	205	85	120
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	190	85	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	180	480	265	220	2,505	1,100	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	45	15	85	60	30	240	140	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	135	160	395	205	190	2,265	960	1,300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	130	95	360	200	160	1,950	880	1,070
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	30	0	40	35	0	85	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	100	95	320	160	155	1,870	825	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	180	480	260	215	2,505	1,095	1,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	70	40	25	230	130	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	40	55	70	35	35	700	315	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	110	345	185	155	1,570	655	920
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	165	105	60	780	320	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	40	40	0	170	140	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	10	10	0	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	25	0	125	110	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	40	120	60	55	500	155	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	0	0	0	105	25	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	60	45	180	85	95	790	330	460
Bachelor's degree	80	55	35	110	45	65	585	210	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	20	10	15	20	20	0	115	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	125	100	360	200	165	1,950	880	1,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	30	25	0	80	60	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	55	30	20	470	235	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	80	60	280	140	135	1,400	590	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	120	75	45	675	285	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	30	30	0	150	125	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	10	0	40	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	25	0	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	15	85	45	45	425	140	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	20	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	40	30	160	65	95	725	300	420
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	95	35	65	530	195	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Master's degree	15	0	10	25	15	0	115	70	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	180	180	480	260	215	2,505	1,100	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	70	75	135	75	60	935	445	485
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	10	65
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	0	10	45	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	10	45	0	40
Humanities	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	60	20	40	155	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30	10	15	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	45	10	35	80	25	55	355	145	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	80	25	55	340	145	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	85	75	0	345	280	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	15	0	120	80	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	45	15	35	380	60	325
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	40	15	30	355	45	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	130	100	360	195	160	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	50	40	85	60	25	550	290	260
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	10	65
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	0	35
Humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	45	10	40	145	30	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	25	0	15	45	20	20
Business, management and public administration	25	10	20	65	20	50	315	130	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	65	20	50	310	130	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	70	65	0	310	255	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	115	75	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	45	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	40	15	30	330	55	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	35	15	25	310	40	270
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	225	130	100	360	195	160	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	85	60	25	550	290	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	80	60	280	145	135	1,400	585	810
Location of study inside Canada	130	75	55	265	135	130	970	405	565
Same as province or territory of residence	85	50	30	195	100	95	685	275	410
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	60	35	30	285	130	155
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	10	15	0	10	430	185	245
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	70	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	180	180	480	260	215	2,505	1,095	1,405
In the labour force	200	120	80	355	220	140	1,895	860	1,035
Employed	150	95	55	325	195	130	1,735	795	940
Unemployed	50	25	25	30	25	10	160	65	90
Not in the labour force	160	65	100	120	40	75	610	235	375
Participation rate	55.6	66.7	44.4	74.0	84.6	65.1	75.6	78.5	73.7
Employment rate	41.7	52.8	30.6	67.7	75.0	60.5	69.3	72.6	66.9
Unemployment rate	25.0	20.8	31.3	8.5	11.4	7.1	8.4	7.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	180	180	480	260	215	2,505	1,100	1,405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	65	95	135	70	65	650	245	395
Worked	200	115	85	340	190	150	1,860	845	1,010
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	70	30	230	140	90	1,120	575	545
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	50	55	110	50	60	740	275	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	42.0	37.6	44.8	45.8	43.6	42.3	44.1	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	200	115	80	360	220	140	1,895	865	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	185	115	75	350	210	135	1,845	845	1,005
Employee	150	80	70	285	170	115	1,630	715	915
Permanent position	120	65	60	260	155	105	1,420	635	785
Temporary position	30	15	15	25	20	10	210	80	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	15	10	0	145	55	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	35	0	65	45	15	215	125	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	200	115	80	360	220	140	1,895	865	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	185	115	75	350	210	135	1,845	845	1,005
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	85	45	45	375	120	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	10	45	35	10	170	120	50
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	40	10	20	240	45	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	50	15	30	195	60	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	20	15	0	50	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	35	25	10	45	30	20	430	170	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	50	45	0	280	250	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	40	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	200	115	80	360	220	140	1,895	865	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	185	115	75	350	210	135	1,845	845	1,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	55	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	20	15	0	30	30	0	195	170	25
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	15	10	0	100	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	20	20	0	180	70	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	35	15	20	95	65	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	20	60	40	20	185	65	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	50	10	35	375	65	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	15	15	0	115	40	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	15	50
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	125	95	375	220	150	2,030	945	1,085
English	215	125	90	370	220	145	1,920	895	1,030
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	125	95	375	220	150	2,030	945	1,085
Single responses	220	125	95	375	220	150	2,025	940	1,085
Official languages	220	125	95	375	220	150	1,995	920	1,075
English	220	125	95	375	220	150	1,975	920	1,055
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	125	95	375	220	150	2,030	945	1,085
None	215	125	90	370	220	145	1,955	905	1,045
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	145	95	50	325	195	130	1,735	795	940
Worked at home	65	40	30	115	75	40	365	160	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	40	35	10	285	215	70
Usual place of work	70	45	25	165	85	85	1,080	425	660
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	70	45	25	165	85	85	1,080	420	660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	40	25	160	80	85	995	375	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	85	55	25	210	115	90	1,370	635	735
Car, truck or van	75	55	15	190	110	75	1,135	550	590
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	55	15	175	100	75	1,075	535	545
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	15	45
Public transit	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	20	45
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	35	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	85	55	25	210	115	90	1,370	635	735
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	45	25	20	325	95	230
15 to 29 minutes	50	40	10	115	60	55	590	295	295
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	0	40	30	10	345	185	165
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	85	55	25	210	115	90	1,370	635	735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	295	175	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	20	10	50	25	25	380	160	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	0	65	30	35	215	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	15	0	35	25	10	170	65	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	15	10	220	85	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	35	115	60	55	865	415	450
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	10	0	10	60	25	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	30	105	60	45	805	390	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	30	85	45	40	545	265	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	10	0	5	40	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	75	40	35	505	240	260

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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