Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061226More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062372More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062512More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	656	...	...	1,136	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	279	...	...	324	...	...	1	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	273	...	...	317	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,375.8	...	...	5,225.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.48	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	320	340	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	185	90	100	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	45	20	20	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	75	30	45	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	60	30	30	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	390	195	195	850	395	455	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	95	50	45	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	30	10	20	105	40	65	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	80	40	45	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	70	25	45	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	90	45	45	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	35	20	10	95	45	50	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	90	40	45	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	90	40	50	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	65	35	35	75	45	30	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	70	30	40	55	25	35	x	x	x
65 years and over	185	85	100	100	55	50	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	45	25	20	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	45	20	30	25	10	10	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	25	15	10	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	10	0	5	x	x	x
85 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11.5	10.9	11.8	16.3	16.8	16.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	59.5	60.9	57.4	74.9	73.8	75.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	28.2	26.6	29.4	8.8	10.3	8.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	3.1	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	48.9	47.6	50.1	36.4	37.1	35.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	54.4	50.8	56.8	36.8	38.4	34.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	270	...	...	315	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	655	320	340	1,140	535	600	x	x	x
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	280	300	945	445	505	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	385	195	190	540	270	270	x	x	x
Married	345	175	175	495	245	250	x	x	x
Living common-law	35	20	15	45	25	25	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	35	20	20	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	10	5	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	195	90	105	410	175	230	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	65	45	320	145	170	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	40	15	25	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	30	35	10	25	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	300	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	300	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	655	320	335	1,140	535	600	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	565	285	280	970	465	500	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	380	190	190	495	250	250	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	50	15	35	x	x	x
Children⁶	165	85	80	425	205	220	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	145	75	70	345	175	170	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	80	35	45	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	35	60	165	65	100	x	x	x
Living alone	65	20	45	40	20	25	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	60	25	35	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	65	25	40	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	190	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	580	280	295	945	445	500	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	275	290	880	410	470	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,400	42,400	36,800	43,200	33,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	270	290	880	410	470	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	49,600	38,000	34,400	38,400	31,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	255	270	775	375	400	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	55,200	34,000	30,800	40,400	22,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	175	710	340	365	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	69,000	45,200	31,000	40,400	24,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	230	260	805	370	435	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,100	10,000	8,000	6,000	9,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	20	120	45	75	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,040	6,240	6,000	6,500	5,480	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	405	175	230	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,700	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	655	330	325	910	440	470	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	325	315	840	395	445	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,500	68,800	50,000	46,700	50,600	43,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	325	315	840	395	445	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,400	43,200	40,700	43,400	38,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	300	305	745	365	370	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	63,600	40,400	41,500	45,600	37,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	220	210	700	345	355	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	64,500	43,200	41,400	45,600	37,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	295	295	785	365	420	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,900	12,000	10,900	9,360	12,240	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	50	110	40	70	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,800	8,000	6,700	7,200	6,400	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	90	85	425	200	225	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,200	9,600	9,680	9,600	9,700	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	660	335	325	910	440	475	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	125	75	265	140	125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	88,000	90,000	65,000	65,500	65,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	98,000	84,000	66,000	65,000	67,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	60	80	310	150	165	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	18,400	17,200	24,000	30,600	20,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	22,000	20,000	28,200	31,600	25,400	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	78.0	78.4	83.0	73.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.8	64.0	57.0	73.6	77.5	69.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	14.2	22.4	21.8	17.0	26.8	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.7	2.2	1.9	1.4	2.4	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.7	5.7	11.3	10.0	12.6	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.3	5.2	10.4	9.4	11.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	575	280	300	945	445	505	x	x	x
Without total income	15	10	10	65	35	30	x	x	x
With total income	560	270	290	880	410	470	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	90	35	55	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	100	40	65	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	150	55	95	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	130	60	75	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	110	50	65	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	85	45	35	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	65	40	25	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	50	30	25	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	20	35	20	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	20	15	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	105	75	35	40	30	15	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	70	50	20	35	20	15	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	575	280	300	945	445	505	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	65	35	30	x	x	x
With after-tax income	560	270	290	880	410	470	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	95	35	55	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	105	45	60	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	170	60	105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	160	75	90	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	115	55	65	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	90	50	40	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	50	20	25	65	40	25	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	20	35	20	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	15	10	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	55	45	15	15	10	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	30	25	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	575	280	300	945	445	505	x	x	x
Without employment income	215	95	120	240	100	135	x	x	x
With employment income	360	185	180	705	345	365	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	85	40	45	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	75	20	55	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	115	55	60	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	75	20	50	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	80	40	40	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	65	40	20	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	60	35	30	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	45	25	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	40	20	20	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	30	20	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	20	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	85	60	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	15	10	10	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	45	35	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	580	280	295	945	445	500	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	265	290	855	400	455	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	64,000	43,600	35,200	41,200	27,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	265	290	855	400	455	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,000	38,000	32,400	37,600	26,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	250	270	760	370	390	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	61,200	37,600	34,800	41,600	26,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	700	340	355	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	68,000	46,400	35,200	41,600	28,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	225	250	745	345	400	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,560	1,880	5,400	1,190	1,010	2,820	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	65	25	40	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	x	5,280	6,000	4,680	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	655	330	325	910	440	470	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	645	325	315	830	400	430	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,000	72,000	54,000	44,900	51,400	39,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	645	325	315	830	400	430	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,600	59,800	45,600	39,000	43,600	34,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	300	305	750	375	375	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	70,500	47,600	44,200	51,000	37,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	685	330	350	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	71,000	47,600	45,500	53,000	38,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	290	265	730	330	400	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,320	7,600	9,200	5,720	4,360	6,840	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	25	80	25	55	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	13,000	7,800	9,000	7,200	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	660	335	325	910	440	475	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	125	75	265	135	125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	97,000	87,000	62,000	62,400	55,200	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	102,000	80,000	66,000	71,000	61,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	60	80	300	145	155	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	28,000	25,000	28,800	35,600	23,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	38,000	28,000	35,600	42,000	29,600	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	89.0	90.0	86.0	88.8	93.0	84.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	65.5	69.0	60.0	83.6	87.0	79.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	11.4	9.4	14.2	11.2	7.1	16.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	1.7	1.2	2.4	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	52,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	205	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	35	45	105	40	60	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	54,000	41,600	36,000	34,800	36,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	48,800	38,400	33,600	33,600	33,600	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	40	45	95	40	55	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	52,000	54,000	56,000	56,000	56,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	48,000	46,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	320	340	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	240	120	120	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	65	30	35	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	375	190	185	800	365	435	x	x	x
65 years and over	185	85	100	100	55	45	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	20	65	25	40	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	5	15	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	35	15	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	15	10	10	10	5	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.6	5.0	5.8	4.8	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	3.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	2.5	5.0	4.8	4.5	4.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	655	320	335	1,140	535	605	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	240	120	115	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	60	30	35	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	375	185	190	800	360	440	x	x	x
65 years and over	190	85	105	95	50	50	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	10	50	15	30	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	35	15	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	0	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.5	4.2	3.6	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	4.4	4.0	4.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	320	340	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	185	85	100	565	250	310	x	x	x
In bottom decile	25	10	15	80	30	50	x	x	x
In second decile	35	10	20	85	35	50	x	x	x
In third decile	25	10	10	95	45	55	x	x	x
In fourth decile	45	25	25	140	70	65	x	x	x
In fifth decile	55	30	30	155	65	90	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	470	235	240	575	285	290	x	x	x
In sixth decile	55	30	25	155	75	85	x	x	x
In seventh decile	90	50	45	120	55	65	x	x	x
In eighth decile	85	40	45	130	70	65	x	x	x
In ninth decile	80	40	40	120	65	50	x	x	x
In top decile	160	80	80	45	25	25	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	655	...	...	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.281	...	...	0.231	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.339	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.209	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	660	320	335	1,135	535	605	x	x	x
English only	615	300	310	1,035	500	535	x	x	x
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	35	10	20	35	15	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	60	15	40	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	660	320	335	1,135	535	605	x	x	x
English	645	315	330	1,070	515	560	x	x	x
French	5	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	55	15	40	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	660	320	335	1,135	535	605	x	x	x
Single responses	650	315	335	1,015	485	535	x	x	x
Official languages	560	275	280	395	190	205	x	x	x
English	555	275	280	390	190	205	x	x	x
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-official languages	90	40	50	615	290	325	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	615	290	325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	100	50	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	85	45	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	445	200	240	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	195	230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	410	190	220	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	130	170	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	5	0	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	10	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5	5	5	125	55	70	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	115	50	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	660	320	335	1,135	535	605	x	x	x
English	585	285	300	390	190	200	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	15	10	10	240	110	130	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	240	110	130	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	485	230	255	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	660	320	335	1,135	535	605	x	x	x
Single responses	655	320	335	975	470	510	x	x	x
Official languages	620	300	320	515	240	275	x	x	x
English	620	300	320	515	240	275	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40	20	20	465	225	235	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	465	225	235	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	25	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	345	170	175	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	165	170	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	275	125	145	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	0	0	0	160	65	90	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	150	65	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	655	320	340	1,140	535	600	x	x	x
None	600	295	305	760	355	410	x	x	x
English	15	10	10	160	85	75	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-official language	35	15	20	125	55	75	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	125	55	75	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	30	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	725	370	350	1,140	555	580	x	x	x
Official languages	705	365	345	1,065	535	535	x	x	x
English	705	365	345	1,065	535	535	x	x	x
French	15	0	15	35	20	15	x	x	x
Non-official languages	140	60	75	790	385	405	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	140	60	75	790	385	405	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	120	50	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	115	50	65	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	565	275	295	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	260	270	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	535	260	270	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	445	215	220	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	35	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	35	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	720	370	350	1,140	560	580	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	10	25	55	30	20	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	25	55	30	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	15	15	x	x	x
Métis	30	10	20	30	20	15	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	690	355	330	1,085	530	555	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	720	370	350	1,140	560	580	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	720	365	350	1,125	555	575	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	275	...	...	280	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	300	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	300	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	225	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	280	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.7	...	...	83.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.0	...	...	19.6	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...	8.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	352,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	725	375	355	1,140	560	580	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	55	30	25	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	55	30	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	30	20	10	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	690	355	335	1,080	525	560	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	725	370	355	1,135	560	580	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	710	370	340	925	460	470	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	45	25	250	135	120	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	640	325	315	675	320	355	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	210	100	105	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	725	370	355	1,135	560	580	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	600	320	280	530	255	275	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	75	595	305	295	x	x	x
Before 1980	50	20	30	10	0	10	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	45	35	10	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	30	0	20	125	75	55	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	25	15	10	240	100	135	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	175	95	90	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	135	65	70	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	55	70	595	305	295	x	x	x
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	20	10	15	75	45	30	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	185	85	95	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	60	30	30	230	115	115	x	x	x
45 years and over	10	0	10	80	40	35	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	55	70	595	305	295	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	55	35	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	85	35	45	500	240	255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	50	25	30	110	55	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	10	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	275	130	145	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	20	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	130	65	70	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	110	50	65	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	50	20	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	720	370	350	1,140	560	580	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	55	70	615	310	305	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	80	105	295	125	170	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	400	230	170	230	120	110	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	35	40	585	300	280	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	25	255	120	135	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	90	60	30	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	165	60	100	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	10	225	100	125	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	10	95	75	25	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	35	40	585	300	280	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	50	30	15	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	20	25	500	250	250	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	720	370	350	1,140	560	580	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	75	875	435	445	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	525	260	270	x	x	x
Chinese	35	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	0	0	0	85	50	35	x	x	x
Filipino	65	20	35	135	55	75	x	x	x
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin American	0	0	0	30	20	15	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	25	15	10	25	10	15	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	575	300	280	265	125	135	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	725	370	355	1,140	555	580	x	x	x
Canadian	100	55	45	100	50	50	x	x	x
English	195	105	85	60	30	30	x	x	x
Irish	115	70	45	55	35	15	x	x	x
Scottish	110	60	55	65	30	40	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	25	15	15	x	x	x
German	100	60	45	60	40	20	x	x	x
Chinese	60	40	15	40	10	30	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	225	120	105	x	x	x
Ukrainian	50	25	20	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Filipino	60	25	40	145	55	90	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	20	15	15	30	20	10	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	30	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	25	10	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	50	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	15	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	195	100	95	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	60	25	30	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	720	370	350	1,140	560	580	x	x	x
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	435	200	235	410	190	215	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	75	30	50	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	45	10	35	25	10	10	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	200	95	105	240	115	125	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	45	30	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	100	55	45	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	80	40	40	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	355	180	175	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	260	160	105	190	85	100	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	715	365	355	1,130	555	575	x	x	x
Non-movers	655	330	320	1,050	515	540	x	x	x
Movers	65	30	30	80	40	35	x	x	x
Non-migrants	65	30	30	60	30	30	x	x	x
Migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	695	350	340	1,085	535	550	x	x	x
Non-movers	495	260	240	810	405	400	x	x	x
Movers	190	95	100	275	130	145	x	x	x
Non-migrants	140	70	70	175	90	85	x	x	x
Migrants	55	25	30	95	40	60	x	x	x
Internal migrants	45	25	25	20	0	20	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	20	0	20	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	75	35	40	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	335	325	910	440	470	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	30	160	100	60	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	585	295	295	750	340	410	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	190	650	315	325	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	10	75	55	20	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	160	175	565	260	305	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	330	325	910	440	470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	150	90	60	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	225	115	115	305	150	155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	195	180	450	200	255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	105	65	185	85	95	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	55	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	0	15	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	55	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	45	45	105	45	55	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	90	115	270	110	160	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	170	70	100	220	90	125	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	25	20	10	40	10	30	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	175	185	645	320	330	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	70	50	20	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	70	200	105	95	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	120	105	375	165	215	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	25	160	80	80	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	85	50	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	80	215	80	130	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	115	45	70	165	65	100	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	25	15	0	40	10	30	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	330	330	915	435	475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	280	135	150	455	240	215	x	x	x
Education	45	0	40	35	10	25	x	x	x
13. Education	45	0	40	35	10	25	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	10	0	10	25	10	15	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	30	20	70	10	55	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	15	0	10	20	0	15	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	85	40	45	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	80	35	40	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	20	0	15	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	95	20	115	95	15	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	30	25	10	60	50	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	65	15	45	70	15	55	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	45	65	10	55	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	175	190	645	315	330	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	55	80	270	150	115	x	x	x
Education	30	0	20	30	0	25	x	x	x
13. Education	30	0	20	30	0	25	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	25	10	55	15	45	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	70	30	40	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	65	30	35	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	15	0	15	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	100	85	15	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	20	20	0	45	40	10	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	25	10	15	50	15	35	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	45	10	35	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	175	190	645	315	330	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	80	270	150	115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	120	105	375	165	210	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	200	115	85	180	85	100	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	170	100	75	135	55	75	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	50	25	25	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	0	20	195	80	110	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Asia	20	0	15	160	65	90	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	55	35	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	75	30	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	655	330	325	910	440	470	x	x	x
In the labour force	385	215	165	670	315	355	x	x	x
Employed	325	190	135	580	275	305	x	x	x
Unemployed	55	30	25	90	45	50	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	275	115	160	240	120	115	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	50.8	73.6	71.6	75.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	49.6	57.6	41.5	63.7	62.5	64.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	14.3	14.0	15.2	13.4	14.3	14.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	660	330	330	915	435	475	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	280	130	150	285	130	160	x	x	x
Worked	380	200	180	625	310	315	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	130	85	270	145	125	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	65	95	350	165	190	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	44.0	40.0	39.0	40.0	38.0	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	385	220	165	670	320	355	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	30	10	25	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	205	160	640	310	330	x	x	x
Employee	300	155	140	565	250	315	x	x	x
Permanent position	270	140	130	480	215	265	x	x	x
Temporary position	30	20	10	80	35	50	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	30	15	20	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	10	50	20	30	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	50	20	75	60	10	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	385	220	165	670	320	355	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	30	10	25	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	205	160	640	310	330	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	55	95	30	65	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	45	35	15	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	45	0	35	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	20	25	35	0	30	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	20	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	170	35	140	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	185	155	25	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	385	220	165	670	320	355	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	30	10	25	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	370	205	160	640	310	330	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	15	30	20	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	40	35	0	50	45	10	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	35	35	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	95	40	60	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	85	75	15	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	15	40	25	10	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	50	30	20	x	x	x
61 Educational services	25	0	15	25	0	25	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	70	0	70	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	60	10	45	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
91 Public administration	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	215	190	700	335	370	x	x	x
English	395	215	180	590	290	300	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	35	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	215	190	700	335	370	x	x	x
Single responses	405	215	190	670	315	350	x	x	x
Official languages	405	215	190	655	310	345	x	x	x
English	405	215	190	655	310	345	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	215	190	700	335	370	x	x	x
None	400	215	185	640	315	325	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	15	30	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	190	140	580	275	305	x	x	x
Worked at home	90	45	40	45	10	35	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	30	15	10	110	85	30	x	x	x
Usual place of work	200	120	85	420	175	240	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	115	85	420	180	240	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	110	80	320	125	190	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	80	40	40	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	135	95	530	260	270	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	195	120	75	445	235	210	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	195	120	75	410	235	175	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	0	30	x	x	x
Public transit	20	0	15	70	20	50	x	x	x
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	135	95	530	260	270	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	60	40	20	75	25	50	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	135	70	65	220	115	105	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	175	85	100	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	35	25	10	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	135	95	530	260	270	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	60	50	15	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	95	45	45	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	40	30	120	60	60	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	65	30	25	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	20	85	25	60	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	20	110	45	70	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	50	45	245	125	125	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	235	120	115	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	195	95	95	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	185	95	85	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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