Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061226More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061191More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061379More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061124More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	656	...	...	1,490	...	...	471	...	...	711	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	279	...	...	577	...	...	170	...	...	254	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	273	...	...	564	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,375.8	...	...	750.4	...	...	3,659.7	...	...	4,718.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.48	...	...	1.99	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	655	320	340	1,490	745	745	470	245	230	710	360	355
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	260	140	120	60	30	30	160	90	75
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	70	35	35	15	10	5	50	30	20
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	100	60	40	15	5	10	55	30	30
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	90	40	45	25	15	10	50	30	25
15 to 64 years	390	195	195	1,095	550	550	355	185	175	460	225	230
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	90	45	45	35	20	15	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	30	10	20	85	40	45	40	25	15	45	15	25
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	90	50	40	30	15	15	55	35	20
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	125	70	55	30	15	15	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	120	60	65	25	15	15	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	35	20	10	135	65	75	30	15	15	60	25	35
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	110	55	55	40	20	25	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	120	55	60	40	20	20	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	65	35	35	110	60	50	35	25	10	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	70	30	40	115	55	60	50	20	30	50	30	25
65 years and over	185	85	100	130	60	75	55	30	25	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	65	35	35	25	15	5	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	45	20	30	45	20	25	15	5	10	35	20	10
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	10.9	11.8	17.4	18.8	16.1	12.8	12.2	13.0	22.5	25.0	21.1
15 to 64 years	59.5	60.9	57.4	73.5	73.8	73.8	75.5	75.5	76.1	64.8	62.5	64.8
65 years and over	28.2	26.6	29.4	8.7	8.1	10.1	11.7	12.2	10.9	12.7	12.5	12.7
85 years and over	3.1	3.1	2.9	0.3	0.0	0.7	0.0	2.0	2.2	0.7	0.0	1.4
Average age of the population	48.9	47.6	50.1	38.0	37.2	39.0	40.8	40.0	41.8	36.8	36.5	37.1
Median age of the population	54.4	50.8	56.8	39.2	37.6	40.0	42.8	40.8	44.8	36.4	35.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	270	...	...	560	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	395	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	565	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	655	320	340	1,490	745	745	470	245	230	715	360	350
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	575	280	300	1,230	605	625	415	210	200	555	275	275
Married or living common-law	385	195	190	675	340	335	225	115	110	285	145	145
Married	345	175	175	555	280	275	195	95	95	245	125	120
Living common-law	35	20	15	125	60	60	30	15	15	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	90	45	45	25	10	15	25	10	15
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	25	10	15	5	5	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	90	105	550	265	290	190	100	85	265	130	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	65	45	410	220	185	130	80	55	185	95	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	30	20	15	10	5	10	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	85	25	55	35	15	20	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	30	35	0	30	10	5	5	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	395	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	395	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	330	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	265	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	655	320	335	1,490	745	740	470	245	230	715	360	350
Total - Persons in census families	565	285	280	1,200	605	600	405	210	195	585	295	290
Married spouses or common-law partners	380	190	190	655	330	325	220	115	115	280	140	140
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	70	15	50	25	5	20	45	15	30
Children⁶	165	85	80	480	260	215	160	90	65	265	145	120
In a two-parent family	145	75	70	360	185	175	110	65	45	185	95	85
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	120	75	40	50	25	20	75	50	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	35	60	285	140	145	65	35	30	130	65	60
Living alone	65	20	45	155	80	75	25	10	10	60	30	25
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	55	15	40	15	5	10	30	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	80	45	35	25	10	10	35	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	565	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	190	...	...	310	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	265	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	580	280	295	1,230	610	625	410	215	200	550	270	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	275	290	1,160	575	585	390	200	190	515	255	265
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,400	42,400	42,000	46,800	38,400	44,400	47,200	38,400	37,200	40,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	270	290	1,160	575	585	390	200	190	515	255	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	49,600	38,000	38,000	41,200	35,200	39,200	42,000	35,600	34,800	36,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	255	270	1,005	510	500	355	190	165	445	225	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	55,200	34,000	38,800	45,200	31,000	38,400	44,000	33,600	27,600	34,400	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	175	915	475	445	310	165	145	375	190	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	69,000	45,200	41,600	46,400	34,800	37,600	42,400	35,200	29,400	36,400	23,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	230	260	1,040	495	540	350	175	175	485	245	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,100	10,000	8,100	6,000	9,800	6,900	6,080	7,650	11,900	9,000	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	20	180	100	80	45	30	15	80	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,040	6,240	5,760	5,800	5,760	6,000	6,320	x	5,400	5,480	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	470	220	250	140	75	65	215	100	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	8,500	9,200	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	11,500	11,200	11,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	655	330	325	1,250	615	630	395	210	185	555	290	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	325	315	1,180	595	585	380	210	175	505	255	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,500	68,800	50,000	44,200	45,800	42,600	58,000	65,000	49,200	42,600	49,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	325	315	1,180	595	585	380	210	175	505	255	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,400	43,200	38,600	39,600	37,600	48,000	53,600	41,200	37,400	42,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	300	305	1,015	525	485	355	190	165	435	215	215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	63,600	40,400	40,800	42,600	38,600	54,200	62,000	45,200	37,000	46,400	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	220	210	935	500	430	305	160	150	375	185	190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	64,500	43,200	42,600	43,200	41,800	51,600	59,600	43,000	37,000	47,200	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	295	295	1,045	510	535	345	180	160	485	245	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,900	12,000	10,580	9,440	11,680	8,360	9,100	7,500	11,400	10,400	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	50	200	120	85	35	35	0	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,800	8,000	6,240	5,400	7,300	8,500	9,000	...	6,100	10,000	3,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	90	85	510	250	260	115	65	45	200	80	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,200	9,600	9,680	9,200	10,100	9,400	10,800	7,400	8,100	7,500	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	660	335	325	1,245	615	630	390	210	180	555	295	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	125	75	465	270	195	130	75	50	150	85	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	88,000	90,000	54,800	53,600	56,800	73,000	77,500	68,500	59,200	63,600	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	98,000	84,000	58,800	57,600	60,800	84,000	88,000	76,000	61,000	69,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	60	80	390	190	205	110	50	65	135	60	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	18,400	17,200	19,200	25,200	17,000	14,100	14,100	11,400	14,400	24,200	8,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	22,000	20,000	27,200	29,800	24,800	32,500	39,000	27,000	22,000	29,000	17,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	78.0	78.8	82.0	75.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	74.0	80.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.8	64.0	57.0	76.0	79.5	72.0	72.0	71.0	74.0	65.0	70.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	14.2	22.4	21.1	17.6	25.0	12.9	12.2	14.0	25.8	20.4	33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.7	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.5	1.4	2.0	x	2.3	2.8	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.7	5.7	10.2	9.1	11.3	5.2	5.6	4.6	8.4	5.6	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.3	5.2	9.4	8.6	10.4	4.8	5.2	3.8	7.4	5.0	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	575	280	300	1,230	605	620	415	210	200	555	275	275
Without total income	15	10	10	70	30	35	25	10	10	30	15	15
With total income	560	270	290	1,160	575	585	390	200	190	520	255	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	90	45	50	40	15	20	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	105	45	60	35	10	25	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	170	75	95	65	35	30	90	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	175	75	105	50	20	25	80	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	180	90	90	55	25	30	85	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	135	75	60	25	10	10	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	100	60	40	30	15	15	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	65	40	25	15	10	0	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	20	45	20	25	20	10	10	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	25	15	15	10	10	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	105	75	35	60	35	20	55	30	20	20	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	70	50	20	55	30	20	35	20	15	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	575	280	300	1,230	605	620	415	210	200	555	275	275
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	70	30	35	25	10	10	30	15	15
With after-tax income	560	270	290	1,160	575	585	390	200	190	520	255	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	90	45	50	40	15	20	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	105	45	60	35	10	25	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	215	95	125	75	40	40	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	205	90	115	50	30	20	105	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	210	125	90	60	25	35	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	140	75	60	30	20	15	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	50	20	25	80	45	35	25	25	5	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	20	50	25	25	15	5	10	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	35	20	15	20	15	10	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	45	15	10	10	5	25	20	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	25	5	5	0	5	10	10	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	575	280	300	1,230	605	620	415	210	200	555	275	275
Without employment income	215	95	120	315	135	180	100	50	55	180	80	100
With employment income	360	185	180	920	470	445	310	160	145	370	190	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	80	35	40	25	15	10	55	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	65	30	35	30	15	10	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	115	45	75	45	20	25	60	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	85	35	50	25	15	10	45	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	100	45	55	35	15	15	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	130	70	60	30	20	15	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	115	70	45	20	10	10	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	85	50	30	20	15	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	55	30	20	15	15	0	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	35	15	15	15	5	10	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	30	15	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	85	60	20	40	25	10	35	20	15	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	30	15	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	45	35	10	15	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	580	280	295	1,230	610	625	410	215	200	550	270	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	265	290	1,140	565	575	385	195	190	510	250	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	64,000	43,600	41,600	47,200	36,800	41,600	48,000	36,000	35,200	40,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	265	290	1,140	565	575	385	195	190	510	250	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,000	38,000	37,200	41,600	34,000	38,000	43,200	33,200	32,800	36,000	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	250	270	1,020	520	505	365	190	170	455	235	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	61,200	37,600	41,200	46,800	34,800	40,400	45,600	34,400	31,400	36,400	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	185	940	475	465	315	170	150	395	205	190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	68,000	46,400	42,400	48,400	35,600	39,200	43,600	36,800	32,000	36,800	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	225	250	965	465	510	330	170	165	465	225	245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,560	1,880	5,400	1,200	990	3,160	1,050	1,010	2,360	2,400	1,190	4,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	95	50	50	30	15	15	45	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	x	6,200	5,840	7,300	6,800	x	x	9,400	9,400	9,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	655	330	325	1,250	615	630	395	210	185	555	290	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	645	325	315	1,180	590	590	380	210	175	515	260	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,000	72,000	54,000	41,800	44,800	38,600	58,600	67,500	48,400	42,600	51,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	645	325	315	1,180	590	590	380	210	175	515	260	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,600	59,800	45,600	36,400	38,800	34,000	48,800	55,200	41,200	36,800	43,200	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	300	305	1,055	540	520	370	205	170	450	235	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	70,500	47,600	41,800	44,800	38,600	56,400	65,500	45,200	40,200	50,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	975	495	475	315	165	145	390	200	190
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	71,000	47,600	43,700	47,000	40,200	55,600	66,000	44,000	41,600	53,200	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	290	265	990	485	510	330	180	145	480	240	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,320	7,600	9,200	5,060	4,500	5,600	4,460	3,560	5,600	7,360	6,850	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	25	100	60	40	30	20	0	40	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	13,000	7,300	8,400	5,600	6,800	4,800	...	12,000	11,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	660	335	325	1,245	615	630	390	210	180	555	295	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	125	75	460	270	195	130	75	50	155	85	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	97,000	87,000	53,600	52,800	56,000	78,500	78,500	76,500	48,800	55,600	41,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	102,000	80,000	57,200	55,600	59,200	82,000	88,000	74,000	56,000	64,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	60	80	380	185	200	110	50	65	125	50	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	28,000	25,000	27,600	37,600	18,400	25,600	39,600	5,160	30,200	49,200	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	38,000	28,000	33,600	40,800	27,000	42,000	62,000	28,000	40,000	62,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	90.0	86.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	93.0	96.0	90.0	84.0	88.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	65.5	69.0	60.0	86.4	88.0	84.0	78.0	79.0	78.0	74.0	79.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	11.4	9.4	14.2	10.2	8.3	12.4	6.5	4.6	9.6	16.2	12.4	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	1.5	1.9	1.0	0.9	0.8	x	2.0	2.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	565	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	410	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	575	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	91,600	...	...	135,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	410	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	106,800	...	...	146,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	93,600	...	...	120,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	565	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	225	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	565	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	205	...	...	390	...	...	135	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	35	45	235	125	110	50	25	20	90	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	54,000	41,600	47,600	52,400	45,600	35,600	44,400	25,200	41,200	51,200	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	48,800	38,400	43,200	45,600	40,800	32,800	41,200	25,000	36,000	45,200	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	390	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	106,400	...	...	142,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	118,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	40	45	235	95	140	40	25	15	135	90	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	52,000	54,000	45,600	45,000	46,000	68,000	60,000	x	46,000	52,000	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	48,000	46,000	39,200	39,000	40,000	54,000	52,000	x	39,500	44,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	655	320	340	1,490	745	745	470	245	225	710	360	350
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	315	165	145	75	45	35	185	105	80
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	95	55	40	20	15	5	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	375	190	185	1,045	520	520	335	170	170	435	210	220
65 years and over	185	85	100	130	60	75	55	30	25	95	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	20	125	65	65	10	0	10	105	55	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	70	30	35	5	0	5	65	30	35
65 years and over	15	10	10	20	5	5	10	0	5	10	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.6	5.0	8.4	8.0	8.4	2.8	1.6	4.0	14.8	15.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	13.0	12.0	x	x	x	19.0	19.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	2.5	5.0	6.6	6.4	6.8	1.2	x	2.5	14.8	15.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	20.0	8.0	8.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	655	320	335	1,490	745	740	475	240	230	715	360	350
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	315	165	150	80	45	35	185	105	85
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	90	50	40	20	10	10	60	40	25
18 to 64 years	375	185	190	1,040	520	525	340	170	165	435	215	225
65 years and over	190	85	105	130	60	75	55	30	25	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	10	95	55	45	10	5	5	45	25	25
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	65	35	25	10	5	5	35	20	15
65 years and over	0	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.5	6.2	6.8	5.6	2.8	2.5	3.0	6.6	6.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	5.8	6.8	4.8	2.5	2.5	3.0	8.5	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	x	x	6.0	x	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	655	320	340	1,490	745	745	470	245	230	710	360	355
In bottom half of the distribution	185	85	100	830	415	415	170	80	95	450	225	225
In bottom decile	25	10	15	120	60	60	20	10	10	75	40	40
In second decile	35	10	20	145	75	70	35	10	20	135	65	65
In third decile	25	10	10	165	80	85	30	10	15	80	40	45
In fourth decile	45	25	25	190	90	95	50	20	25	85	40	45
In fifth decile	55	30	30	215	110	105	40	25	20	80	40	35
In top half of the distribution	470	235	240	660	330	330	300	165	135	265	140	125
In sixth decile	55	30	25	210	95	110	55	20	25	90	50	45
In seventh decile	90	50	45	160	80	75	65	40	25	65	40	30
In eighth decile	85	40	45	140	65	75	70	45	30	55	30	25
In ninth decile	80	40	40	125	65	65	50	25	25	25	15	15
In top decile	160	80	80	25	15	10	60	35	30	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	655	...	...	1,490	...	...	475	...	...	715	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.281	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.351	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.217	...	...	0.221	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	660	320	335	1,490	745	745	475	240	230	715	365	350
English only	615	300	310	1,405	705	700	435	225	205	670	340	330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	10	20	40	25	20	35	15	20	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	45	20	25	5	5	5	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	660	320	335	1,490	745	745	475	240	230	715	365	350
English	645	315	330	1,435	725	710	455	240	220	685	345	335
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	45	20	25	5	5	5	25	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	660	320	335	1,490	745	745	475	240	230	715	365	350
Single responses	650	315	335	1,370	675	695	430	225	210	660	330	330
Official languages	560	275	280	885	455	425	305	165	140	410	210	200
English	555	275	280	880	455	420	300	160	140	405	210	195
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-official languages	90	40	50	480	220	265	125	60	70	255	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	480	220	260	125	60	70	250	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	150	70	75	5	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	145	70	75	5	5	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	185	75	105	15	10	5	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	145	60	85	15	10	10	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	85	45	45	65	25	40	90	45	50
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	0	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0	60	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	50	20	25	20	5	15	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	40	20	15	15	0	15	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	10	20	10	15	25	10	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages	30	10	10	20	5	15	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	15	5	15	10	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	125	70	55	40	20	20	50	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	110	60	45	40	20	15	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	660	320	335	1,490	745	745	475	240	230	715	365	350
English	585	285	300	865	460	405	310	165	145	420	215	205
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	155	70	85	40	15	25	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	155	70	85	40	15	25	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	455	210	245	115	65	50	205	100	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	660	320	335	1,490	745	745	475	240	230	715	365	350
Single responses	655	320	335	1,365	685	680	430	215	205	660	335	325
Official languages	620	300	320	1,005	520	485	345	180	165	475	250	225
English	620	300	320	1,010	520	490	345	175	165	470	245	225
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	20	20	360	165	195	80	35	45	190	90	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	360	165	195	80	35	45	190	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	140	65	75	15	10	5	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	65	15	10	5	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	50	20	25	35	15	25	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	30	15	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	25	10	15	10	0	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	5	15	15	10	10	10	5	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	5	15	15	10	10	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	125	65	65	45	25	15	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	125	60	60	40	25	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	655	320	340	1,490	745	745	470	245	230	715	360	350
None	600	295	305	1,115	575	540	390	205	185	540	280	265
English	15	10	10	175	75	95	45	20	20	85	40	50
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	20	160	75	85	35	15	20	55	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	155	70	85	35	15	20	55	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	725	370	350	1,455	740	715	455	235	215	695	360	340
Official languages	705	365	345	1,415	735	685	455	235	215	660	335	325
English	705	365	345	1,415	735	685	455	235	215	660	335	325
French	15	0	15	60	35	30	30	15	15	20	10	10
Non-official languages	140	60	75	670	340	335	160	70	90	255	160	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	60	75	665	340	330	160	70	90	255	160	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	85	50	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	85	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	110	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	270	125	145	45	20	25	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	255	120	135	45	20	25	45	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	150	75	75	95	45	50	105	70	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	120	65	55	35	0	25	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	95	50	40	25	0	20	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	40	15	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	35	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	35	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	720	370	350	1,455	740	715	455	235	220	700	360	335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	10	25	45	30	15	20	10	10	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	25	45	30	15	20	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	10	20	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	690	355	330	1,405	710	695	440	230	210	680	355	325
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	720	370	350	1,455	740	715	455	235	220	700	360	335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	720	365	350	1,435	735	705	455	230	220	690	360	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	275	...	...	435	...	...	145	...	...	170	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	410	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	550	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	535	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	225	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	545	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	255	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	435	...	...	150	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	570	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	395	...	...	145	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	555	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	510	...	...	160	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	435	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.7	...	...	87.4	...	...	58.6	...	...	72.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	303,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	336,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,210	...	...	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	725	375	355	1,455	740	715	450	235	220	700	360	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	690	355	335	1,400	705	700	440	225	210	670	345	330
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	725	370	355	1,450	740	715	455	235	220	700	360	340
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	710	370	340	1,225	630	595	420	215	210	560	295	270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	45	25	190	105	85	70	25	45	145	75	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	640	325	315	1,030	520	510	350	190	165	420	215	195
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	235	110	120	30	25	10	135	65	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	725	370	355	1,450	740	715	455	235	220	700	360	340
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	600	320	280	870	465	415	285	160	130	480	235	240
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	75	570	270	300	170	75	90	210	115	90
Before 1980	50	20	30	35	20	20	15	10	10	25	15	15
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	95	55	35	10	0	10	25	25	0
1991 to 2000	30	0	20	105	50	60	30	10	20	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	25	15	10	105	35	70	85	50	40	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	235	115	120	25	0	15	125	75	55
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	10	45	30	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0	85	45	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	55	70	570	270	300	170	80	90	205	115	95
Under 5 years	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	15	10	25	20	10
5 to 14 years	20	10	15	65	45	20	10	10	0	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	120	55	65	25	0	20	45	20	25
25 to 44 years	60	30	30	285	120	160	85	45	45	105	50	55
45 years and over	10	0	10	60	20	35	20	10	15	20	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	55	70	570	270	300	170	80	90	205	115	95
Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	0	10	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	35	20	20	55	40	20	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	40	30	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	395	185	205	70	35	40	155	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	30	250	115	135	35	15	20	55	25	30
Viet Nam	15	10	10	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	85	40	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	720	370	350	1,455	740	715	455	240	215	700	360	335
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	55	70	590	280	305	165	80	90	235	125	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	80	105	315	190	125	65	35	30	170	95	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	400	230	170	550	270	280	220	120	100	300	145	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	35	40	535	250	280	150	75	80	180	100	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	25	230	90	140	85	40	45	70	40	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	120	30	95	35	20	10	35	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	105	60	50	55	20	30	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	10	190	90	100	40	20	20	50	30	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	10	110	75	35	15	10	10	45	30	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	35	40	535	250	280	150	75	80	180	100	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	95	25	70	15	10	0	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	20	25	395	215	180	130	55	80	145	85	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	720	370	350	1,455	740	715	455	240	220	700	360	335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	75	755	390	365	120	55	75	330	200	125
South Asian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese	35	25	10	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	65	20	35	330	155	175	50	20	20	70	35	35
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latin American	0	0	0	60	25	30	20	0	20	40	25	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	185	115	75	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	575	300	280	700	350	345	330	185	145	370	160	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	725	370	355	1,455	735	715	455	235	215	695	360	340
Canadian	100	55	45	165	90	70	60	40	15	145	60	85
English	195	105	85	160	75	85	95	55	40	90	35	55
Irish	115	70	45	130	50	80	65	30	35	65	40	25
Scottish	110	60	55	150	75	70	35	20	15	65	30	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	85	55	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	100	60	45	110	30	80	85	60	25	115	40	70
Chinese	60	40	15	35	10	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	0	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	50	25	20	80	30	55	25	0	15	40	15	20
Dutch	45	20	25	45	25	20	30	25	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	30	25	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Filipino	60	25	40	235	110	125	45	25	20	70	35	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	30	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	10	15	15	10	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	120	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	720	370	350	1,455	740	715	455	235	220	700	355	335
Buddhist	20	10	10	110	65	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	435	200	235	785	400	390	305	150	155	325	170	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	270	160	105	40	15	25	80	45	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	45	10	35	35	15	20	15	15	0	15	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	200	95	105	340	170	175	100	45	60	210	110	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	30	10	40	10	25	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	260	160	105	490	240	250	125	70	55	245	130	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	715	365	355	1,450	740	710	450	235	215	700	360	340
Non-movers	655	330	320	1,285	650	635	410	210	200	625	305	315
Movers	65	30	30	165	90	75	40	25	15	75	50	25
Non-migrants	65	30	30	110	70	40	40	25	15	60	40	20
Migrants	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	695	350	340	1,405	705	695	435	225	210	655	340	315
Non-movers	495	260	240	875	415	460	325	160	170	425	205	215
Movers	190	95	100	530	290	240	105	65	40	230	130	100
Non-migrants	140	70	70	320	195	125	80	45	30	160	100	60
Migrants	55	25	30	210	100	115	35	20	15	70	30	40
Internal migrants	45	25	25	85	35	50	35	20	15	25	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	55	20	35	25	15	15	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	335	325	1,245	615	630	390	210	180	555	290	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	30	295	150	150	45	15	30	155	90	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	585	295	295	955	465	485	345	195	150	405	205	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	190	945	460	485	290	150	145	380	210	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	10	190	100	90	30	15	15	80	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	160	175	760	365	390	265	130	130	300	155	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	330	325	1,250	620	630	390	210	185	560	290	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	265	140	130	40	10	30	135	75	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	225	115	115	460	230	230	115	85	35	215	105	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	195	180	520	250	270	230	115	120	210	110	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	105	65	345	170	175	115	65	50	130	60	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	55	10	85	60	20	40	35	0	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	55	0	65	55	10	35	30	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	45	45	210	85	125	65	25	40	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	50	20	30	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	90	115	175	80	95	115	50	70	80	50	30
Bachelor's degree	170	70	100	145	60	90	95	45	50	50	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	175	185	950	465	485	290	145	145	380	205	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	170	90	80	25	15	15	70	40	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	70	340	160	175	65	50	20	165	80	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	120	105	440	210	225	195	85	115	150	85	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	25	285	150	135	85	45	45	75	35	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	80	60	20	20	20	0	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	60	55	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	165	80	90	60	20	35	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	80	150	60	90	110	40	65	75	45	25
Bachelor's degree	115	45	70	125	45	80	90	40	55	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	330	330	1,245	615	630	390	205	185	560	290	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	280	135	150	725	365	360	160	95	60	350	185	165
Education	45	0	40	25	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	45	0	40	25	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	30	20	50	20	25	40	15	30	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	110	50	55	40	0	40	80	45	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	100	45	55	40	0	40	75	45	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	95	20	115	100	10	70	60	10	45	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	35	20	10	20	15	0	15	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	30	30	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	15	45	115	20	95	30	0	25	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	45	115	20	95	25	0	25	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	175	190	945	460	485	295	145	145	385	210	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	55	80	510	255	255	95	60	30	230	120	110
Education	30	0	20	25	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	30	0	20	25	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	25	10	40	15	25	35	10	25	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	85	40	45	30	0	30	60	40	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	85	40	45	30	0	30	55	40	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	100	90	10	55	50	10	35	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	35	15	10	20	20	0	15	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	80	15	65	30	0	25	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	80	15	65	25	0	25	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	175	190	945	460	485	295	145	145	385	210	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	80	510	255	255	95	60	30	230	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	120	105	435	210	225	200	90	110	145	85	65
Location of study inside Canada	200	115	85	300	155	145	130	55	70	105	55	45
Same as province or territory of residence	170	100	75	245	125	120	105	50	60	80	45	30
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	60	35	25	20	10	15	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	0	20	130	55	80	70	30	40	45	30	15
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	105	45	65	30	15	20	35	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	70	25	40	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	655	330	325	1,250	620	630	390	210	185	560	290	265
In the labour force	385	215	165	995	515	485	275	155	115	365	195	170
Employed	325	190	135	815	425	395	225	125	100	285	160	125
Unemployed	55	30	25	180	90	90	50	30	15	80	35	45
Not in the labour force	275	115	160	250	105	150	115	50	65	195	95	95
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	50.8	79.6	83.1	77.0	70.5	73.8	62.2	65.2	67.2	64.2
Employment rate	49.6	57.6	41.5	65.2	68.5	62.7	57.7	59.5	54.1	50.9	55.2	47.2
Unemployment rate	14.3	14.0	15.2	18.1	17.5	18.6	18.2	19.4	13.0	21.9	17.9	26.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	660	330	330	1,245	615	630	390	205	185	560	290	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	280	130	150	345	145	205	135	75	60	250	135	120
Worked	380	200	180	900	470	430	255	140	120	310	160	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	130	85	485	280	200	130	85	50	170	100	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	65	95	415	190	230	125	55	70	135	55	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	44.0	40.0	41.0	41.9	40.0	41.0	43.2	38.4	42.0	43.2	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	385	220	165	1,000	515	485	275	160	120	365	195	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	35	20	20	15	15	0	35	20	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	205	160	960	495	460	255	140	120	325	170	155
Employee	300	155	140	855	450	400	210	115	90	275	145	135
Permanent position	270	140	130	745	405	340	185	100	85	245	125	120
Temporary position	30	20	10	105	40	65	25	10	10	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	10	65	25	45	15	10	0	35	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	50	20	105	45	60	50	20	25	50	30	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	385	220	165	1,000	515	485	275	160	120	365	195	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	35	20	20	15	15	0	35	20	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	205	160	960	495	460	255	140	120	325	170	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	55	180	60	120	40	0	40	60	30	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	25	25	0	30	30	0	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	85	10	75	20	0	20	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	20	25	50	15	35	15	0	15	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	300	120	180	60	20	45	100	30	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	225	200	20	60	60	0	85	80	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	385	220	165	1,000	515	485	275	160	120	365	195	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	35	20	20	15	15	0	35	20	15
All industries¹⁹¹	370	205	160	960	495	460	255	140	120	325	170	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	35	0	115	95	20	40	25	10	85	75	15
31-33 Manufacturing	35	35	0	90	60	25	15	15	0	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	135	75	60	35	15	20	40	10	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	75	40	30	30	20	15	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	15	55	20	35	20	10	10	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	60	35	25	30	15	15	20	15	0
61 Educational services	25	0	15	30	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	115	10	100	30	0	30	50	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	75	30	50	0	0	0	35	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	60	20	35	10	10	0	15	0	15
91 Public administration	15	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	215	190	990	510	480	300	155	140	345	180	160
English	395	215	180	955	500	455	280	155	125	325	170	155
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	0	20	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	215	190	990	510	480	300	155	140	345	180	160
Single responses	405	215	190	990	510	475	300	155	140	345	180	160
Official languages	405	215	190	965	505	460	285	155	130	340	175	160
English	405	215	190	965	505	460	285	155	130	340	175	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	215	190	990	510	480	300	155	140	345	180	160
None	400	215	185	970	505	465	280	155	125	330	175	155
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	190	140	815	425	395	225	125	100	285	160	125
Worked at home	90	45	40	100	20	70	30	15	10	25	0	20
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	15	10	135	90	40	45	30	15	45	40	10
Usual place of work	200	120	85	585	310	275	150	75	70	215	120	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	115	85	585	310	275	150	75	70	215	120	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	110	80	550	285	265	125	65	65	185	110	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	0	25	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	135	95	715	400	315	195	110	90	260	155	105
Car, truck or van	195	120	75	645	355	285	170	90	80	210	145	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	195	120	75	585	325	260	155	85	70	175	125	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	10	10	30	15	15
Public transit	20	0	15	45	30	15	15	10	0	40	0	35
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	135	95	715	400	315	195	110	90	260	155	105
Less than 15 minutes	60	40	20	195	110	80	20	0	20	65	30	35
15 to 29 minutes	135	70	65	330	160	170	70	35	35	115	70	35
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	145	90	60	80	55	25	40	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	20	20	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	135	95	715	400	315	195	110	90	260	155	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	70	50	20	15	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	175	115	60	55	35	20	45	30	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	40	30	150	70	75	55	40	15	110	65	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	90	40	55	25	10	15	25	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	20	80	35	45	25	10	15	30	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	20	150	90	60	20	10	15	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	50	45	320	170	150	80	45	40	190	100	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	305	165	145	80	45	35	185	100	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	240	130	115	65	35	30	135	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	230	120	110	60	30	30	135	70	60

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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