Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061218More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061124More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062598More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060495More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	520	...	...	711	...	...	1,413	...	...	551	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	235	...	...	254	...	...	748	...	...	221	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	235	...	...	245	...	...	718	...	...	212	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.6	...	...	4,718.0	...	...	257.4	...	...	3,807.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.35	...	...	0.15	...	...	5.49	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	260	260	710	360	355	1,415	685	735	550	270	280
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	160	90	75	210	105	105	85	40	40
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	50	30	20	55	30	25	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	55	30	30	70	35	35	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	50	30	25	85	40	45	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	320	155	160	460	225	230	985	495	495	365	190	180
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	40	20	20	35	15	15	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	45	15	25	65	35	35	25	20	10
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	55	35	20	135	60	75	25	20	5
30 to 34 years	40	10	30	50	25	25	160	85	75	40	15	25
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	45	20	25	150	80	65	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	60	25	35	125	60	65	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	35	20	20	95	55	35	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	80	40	40	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	45	25	20	70	30	35	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	50	30	25	70	30	40	45	25	20
65 years and over	140	70	70	90	45	45	220	90	135	100	45	60
65 to 69 years	50	20	25	45	20	25	70	30	45	40	15	25
70 to 74 years	45	25	20	35	20	10	75	35	45	40	10	25
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	5	5	5	30	10	15	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.5	11.5	22.5	25.0	21.1	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.5	14.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.5	59.6	61.5	64.8	62.5	64.8	69.6	72.3	67.3	66.4	70.4	64.3
65 years and over	26.9	26.9	26.9	12.7	12.5	12.7	15.5	13.1	18.4	18.2	16.7	21.4
85 years and over	1.0	1.9	0.0	0.7	0.0	1.4	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.8	0.0	1.8
Average age of the population	47.3	47.8	46.8	36.8	36.5	37.1	40.4	39.0	41.7	43.4	42.2	44.6
Median age of the population	51.2	52.4	48.0	36.4	35.2	37.2	38.4	37.2	39.6	46.0	43.2	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	245	...	...	715	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...	585	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	245	...	...	715	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	265	260	715	360	350	1,395	665	725	550	275	275
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	230	230	555	275	275	1,205	580	625	470	230	235
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	285	145	145	645	320	325	275	140	140
Married	210	100	105	245	125	120	545	270	270	215	110	105
Living common-law	50	25	25	35	20	20	100	50	50	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	25	10	15	90	45	45	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	105	95	265	130	135	560	260	305	190	95	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	65	55	185	95	90	355	190	165	115	75	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	15	5	10	25	15	10	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	25	25	40	20	20	130	45	85	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	25	5	20	50	10	45	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	185	...	...	345	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	185	...	...	350	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	135	...	...	315	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	520	265	260	715	360	350	1,395	665	730	550	275	275
Total - Persons in census families	405	195	210	585	295	290	965	485	485	440	220	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	125	125	280	140	140	630	315	320	270	130	135
Parents in one-parent families	35	15	20	45	15	30	30	5	25	25	5	25
Children⁶	120	60	65	265	145	120	295	155	140	150	85	65
In a two-parent family	75	25	45	185	95	85	260	140	120	110	60	50
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	75	50	30	40	20	15	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	65	45	130	65	60	430	185	245	110	55	55
Living alone	65	35	35	60	30	25	345	145	200	45	15	25
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	30	15	20	35	15	20	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	35	20	20	50	25	20	40	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	245	...	...	720	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	135	...	...	325	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	105	...	...	295	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	60	...	...	340	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	455	230	230	550	270	280	1,185	560	625	465	230	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	225	225	515	255	265	1,145	545	605	450	220	230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	47,200	41,200	37,200	40,800	34,400	44,400	51,200	39,600	45,600	46,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	225	225	515	255	265	1,145	545	605	450	220	230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,400	36,800	34,800	36,800	32,400	40,400	44,800	36,800	41,200	41,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	215	200	445	225	215	1,035	495	540	415	205	210
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	32,400	27,600	34,400	24,000	41,600	51,200	33,600	39,600	40,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	155	150	375	190	180	880	445	440	345	175	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,600	41,600	29,400	36,400	23,800	45,200	52,400	40,000	41,200	42,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	485	245	245	1,020	475	545	400	190	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	9,800	11,400	11,900	9,000	13,500	5,680	2,480	7,700	8,800	7,500	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	80	35	50	145	65	75	60	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	6,850	6,500	5,400	5,480	5,320	5,040	5,320	4,920	5,760	5,720	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	60	60	215	100	115	320	150	175	135	70	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,700	11,500	11,200	11,500	9,000	9,000	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	470	260	220	555	290	265	1,190	565	630	485	245	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	255	210	505	255	255	1,150	550	600	470	235	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	50,000	44,000	42,600	49,600	35,600	55,700	63,200	49,000	50,400	58,800	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	255	210	505	255	255	1,150	550	600	470	235	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	43,200	38,800	37,400	42,000	32,800	46,800	51,600	42,200	43,800	50,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	225	175	435	215	215	1,055	510	545	415	210	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	44,000	36,800	37,000	46,400	27,400	51,900	60,200	44,200	46,000	55,600	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	160	145	375	185	190	870	440	425	350	170	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	41,000	37,000	47,200	27,400	57,100	63,400	50,600	47,000	57,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	220	185	485	245	245	1,005	480	525	415	200	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,050	11,900	14,400	11,400	10,400	12,400	9,200	8,240	10,080	10,920	10,500	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	0	35	80	35	45	125	75	50	70	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	8,000	6,100	10,000	3,300	6,600	4,200	10,400	7,000	7,200	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	65	90	200	80	120	330	165	165	135	55	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,600	10,200	8,100	7,500	8,400	9,680	9,400	10,000	8,200	8,000	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	470	255	215	555	295	265	1,190	565	630	485	245	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	90	55	150	85	65	465	235	230	155	85	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	52,800	67,000	59,200	63,600	50,000	67,500	70,000	66,500	58,800	66,000	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	63,000	78,000	61,000	69,000	50,000	83,200	92,000	74,000	69,000	82,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	55	75	135	60	80	285	135	150	150	75	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	28,400	14,300	14,400	24,200	8,700	25,600	29,800	17,400	23,600	32,000	22,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	44,000	17,500	22,000	29,000	17,000	29,400	35,000	24,400	31,200	37,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.5	79.0	70.0	74.0	80.0	66.0	85.6	89.0	82.0	81.0	84.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	65.0	64.0	65.0	70.0	58.0	77.2	81.0	73.0	69.0	72.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.4	20.8	29.6	25.8	20.4	33.5	14.5	11.4	18.0	19.0	15.2	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	2.8	2.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	5.4	10.6	8.4	5.6	12.2	5.5	4.8	6.3	5.3	3.6	7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	4.8	9.6	7.4	5.0	10.8	5.0	4.5	5.6	4.6	3.2	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	230	230	555	275	275	1,190	565	625	470	230	235
Without total income	10	0	5	30	15	15	40	15	20	20	15	5
With total income	445	225	220	520	255	260	1,145	545	600	450	215	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	40	20	20	115	45	70	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	65	25	35	105	45	55	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	35	90	45	50	165	70	95	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	60	20	35	80	35	45	130	50	80	55	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	85	35	50	125	55	75	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	55	30	25	130	65	70	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	35	20	20	80	40	35	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	15	5	10	60	25	30	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	25	20	5	55	35	20	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	20	10	10	135	90	45	50	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	15	10	5	95	60	35	30	15	15
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	20	10	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	230	230	555	275	275	1,190	565	625	470	230	235
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	30	15	15	40	15	20	20	15	5
With after-tax income	445	225	220	520	255	260	1,145	545	600	450	215	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	45	20	25	120	45	75	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	65	25	35	110	50	60	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	110	55	55	185	80	105	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	45	105	45	55	160	55	100	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	75	30	40	180	85	95	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	30	60	30	30	105	55	50	45	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	15	10	85	45	40	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	20	15	5	65	35	25	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	50	20	30	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	5	5	0	65	50	15	25	10	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	10	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	5	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	230	230	555	275	275	1,190	565	625	470	230	235
Without employment income	155	80	80	180	80	100	300	120	185	125	55	65
With employment income	305	150	150	370	190	180	885	440	440	340	175	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	55	25	30	105	45	60	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	15	30	10	20	55	15	35	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	20	60	30	25	85	30	50	45	30	15
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	45	15	30	75	35	35	25	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	40	20	20	85	40	40	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	40	25	15	80	30	55	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	30	15	15	95	55	45	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	60	35	25	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	45	20	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	10	10	0	45	25	20	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	40	20	15	10	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	10	10	0	120	80	40	35	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	10	10	5	0	65	40	20	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	5	0	55	40	15	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	455	230	230	550	270	280	1,185	560	625	465	230	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	220	215	510	250	260	1,125	530	595	450	220	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	42,800	35,200	40,000	32,400	43,200	51,200	37,600	44,000	45,200	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	220	220	510	250	260	1,125	530	595	450	220	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,200	38,800	32,800	36,000	30,600	38,800	45,200	35,200	39,200	40,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	455	235	220	1,010	490	525	410	200	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	41,200	37,600	31,400	36,400	26,600	43,600	52,800	36,400	42,400	43,600	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	155	160	395	205	190	870	430	435	345	170	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	49,600	45,200	32,000	36,800	27,000	46,800	55,600	39,600	44,800	46,000	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	465	225	245	985	455	530	390	190	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,560	5,520	2,400	1,190	4,800	1,040	900	1,220	1,660	1,030	4,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	20	45	25	25	65	30	40	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	5,760	9,400	9,400	9,400	5,640	5,320	6,600	5,440	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	470	260	220	555	290	265	1,190	565	630	485	245	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	515	260	255	1,100	520	580	470	235	235
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	49,600	41,200	42,600	51,600	33,200	53,300	59,800	47,400	51,000	59,200	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	515	260	255	1,100	520	580	470	235	235
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	42,400	36,000	36,800	43,200	30,200	44,700	49,600	40,200	43,800	50,000	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	235	170	450	235	225	1,015	505	510	420	215	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	43,600	39,200	40,200	50,000	29,800	52,600	58,000	47,400	50,200	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	140	390	200	190	855	420	430	355	185	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	50,800	43,000	41,600	53,200	29,400	57,600	63,800	51,600	50,600	58,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	220	170	480	240	235	990	480	515	390	200	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,880	8,400	9,400	7,360	6,850	7,850	5,280	4,100	6,400	7,240	6,850	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	40	30	0	45	0	30	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	6,800	12,000	11,000	...	10,400	...	13,000	8,500	9,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	470	255	215	555	295	265	1,190	565	630	485	245	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	85	55	155	85	65	470	245	230	145	80	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	50,800	58,800	48,800	55,600	41,600	62,800	69,500	62,400	59,600	75,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	59,000	68,000	56,000	64,000	44,000	76,000	83,000	69,000	72,000	84,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	70	125	50	70	250	125	130	145	80	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	31,800	23,400	30,200	49,200	18,800	30,400	35,600	24,400	38,000	42,000	38,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	56,000	28,000	40,000	62,000	24,000	40,000	47,000	34,000	39,000	42,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	84.0	80.0	84.0	88.0	78.0	91.2	94.0	88.0	88.0	90.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	73.0	74.0	74.0	79.0	66.0	83.6	86.0	81.0	75.5	77.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	16.8	15.0	19.6	16.2	12.4	22.0	8.9	6.3	11.9	11.8	10.0	14.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.0	2.0	2.8	x	0.9	x	1.6	1.2	1.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	245	...	...	715	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	60	...	...	340	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	37,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	190	...	...	375	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	255	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	74,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	75	...	...	335	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	56,200	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	180	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	98,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	245	...	...	715	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	245	...	...	715	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	180	...	...	355	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	58,400	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	55	40	90	55	45	395	170	225	85	45	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	44,400	48,000	41,200	51,200	31,000	48,000	53,600	42,800	41,600	37,600	50,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	41,600	43,200	36,000	45,200	29,800	42,000	46,000	38,400	39,200	32,800	43,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	165	...	...	365	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	65	35	135	90	50	365	150	210	75	35	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	48,000	38,000	46,000	52,000	33,000	56,800	59,000	55,200	40,000	40,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	42,000	34,000	39,500	44,000	30,000	48,000	50,000	46,800	36,000	34,000	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	260	255	710	360	350	1,395	670	725	550	270	280
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	185	105	80	230	115	115	95	45	45
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	60	35	25	65	35	30	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	315	155	155	435	210	220	945	465	480	355	185	170
65 years and over	140	70	65	95	45	45	220	85	135	100	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	105	55	50	200	85	110	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	0	65	30	35	105	50	55	25	15	10
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	45	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	14.8	15.6	14.4	14.3	12.8	15.6	9.2	9.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	19.0	18.0	11.0	9.0	14.0	14.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	16.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	5.0	x	14.8	15.0	14.0	11.0	10.4	11.6	7.2	7.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	6.0	8.0	8.0	x	32.0	32.0	32.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	520	265	260	715	360	350	1,395	665	730	550	275	275
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	185	105	85	230	115	115	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	60	40	25	60	35	25	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	310	155	160	435	215	225	945	465	480	350	180	170
65 years and over	140	70	70	90	45	45	215	85	130	105	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	45	25	25	120	55	65	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	65	30	35	20	10	10
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	6.6	6.0	7.2	8.6	8.4	9.2	4.8	6.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	8.5	6.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	3.0	8.5	8.0	8.0	6.8	7.2	6.8	6.0	8.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	260	260	710	360	355	1,395	670	725	550	270	280
In bottom half of the distribution	275	140	130	450	225	225	750	330	420	245	115	125
In bottom decile	25	15	10	75	40	40	175	80	95	35	25	15
In second decile	50	20	25	135	65	65	165	70	100	50	20	30
In third decile	60	35	25	80	40	45	150	60	90	55	25	30
In fourth decile	60	30	30	85	40	45	135	65	70	45	20	25
In fifth decile	80	40	40	80	40	35	125	65	65	55	25	30
In top half of the distribution	245	115	130	265	140	125	645	335	310	305	160	150
In sixth decile	60	25	30	90	50	45	155	80	75	55	30	30
In seventh decile	65	35	35	65	40	30	105	50	55	60	30	25
In eighth decile	55	20	30	55	30	25	100	55	45	65	40	30
In ninth decile	35	20	20	25	15	15	120	60	60	75	40	40
In top decile	35	15	15	20	10	10	160	85	80	50	30	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	520	...	...	715	...	...	1,395	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.245	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.345	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.441	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.220	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	520	265	260	715	365	350	1,395	665	730	550	275	275
English only	485	245	235	670	340	330	1,265	615	650	520	260	260
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	15	15	10	10	80	30	50	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	30	5	10	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	520	265	260	715	365	350	1,395	665	730	550	275	275
English	505	250	250	685	345	335	1,310	630	680	540	260	275
French	15	10	10	0	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	20	25	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	520	265	260	715	365	350	1,395	665	730	550	275	275
Single responses	510	255	250	660	330	330	1,310	620	685	540	270	270
Official languages	445	230	215	410	210	200	785	390	395	350	185	165
English	435	220	210	405	210	195	765	375	385	345	185	165
French	10	5	5	0	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	60	25	35	255	120	135	525	235	285	190	85	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	250	120	135	520	235	285	190	85	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	35	15	20	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	10	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	5	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	55	25	35	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	35	10	20	50	20	30	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	90	45	50	240	110	130	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	45	15	25	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	45	15	25	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	115	60	60	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	95	45	50	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	30	10	15	65	25	40	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	20	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	105	45	55	35	20	15
Chinese languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	105	45	55	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	15	10	5	40	15	25	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	50	35	20	85	40	45	10	0	5
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	45	30	20	65	35	30	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	520	265	260	715	365	350	1,395	665	730	550	275	275
English	455	235	225	420	215	205	810	405	410	355	185	175
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	5	75	35	40	165	75	85	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	75	35	40	165	75	85	60	30	30
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	205	100	105	365	165	195	125	55	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	520	265	260	715	365	350	1,395	665	730	550	275	275
Single responses	510	260	250	660	335	325	1,310	635	680	520	265	260
Official languages	485	245	240	475	250	225	965	470	500	405	205	200
English	480	245	235	470	245	225	960	465	495	405	205	200
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	10	15	190	90	95	350	165	185	120	55	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	15	190	90	95	350	165	185	120	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	25	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	10	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	25	10	10	30	15	20	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	65	35	35	135	65	70	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	65	30	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	30	15	20	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	15	15	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	75	40	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	75	40	40	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	50	25	25	80	35	45	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	25	65	30	40	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	520	265	260	715	360	350	1,395	665	730	550	275	275
None	475	240	230	540	280	265	1,050	510	540	440	225	215
English	25	15	15	85	40	50	160	75	85	45	15	30
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	5	10	55	25	25	150	65	85	55	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	55	25	25	150	65	85	55	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	295	240	695	360	340	1,400	660	745	565	295	270
Official languages	530	295	235	660	335	325	1,385	655	730	560	290	270
English	530	295	235	660	335	325	1,385	655	730	560	290	270
French	25	20	15	20	10	10	105	30	75	10	0	10
Non-official languages	80	30	45	255	160	100	665	290	370	240	100	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	30	45	255	160	100	665	290	370	240	100	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	30	50	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	30	50	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	30	35	10	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	45	25	25	65	20	35	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	45	25	25	45	15	35	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	15	30	105	70	40	370	170	200	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	35	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	35	50	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	20	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	100	55	45	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	70	35	30	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	55	40	20	210	100	105	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	30	15	205	100	100	40	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	50	25	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	295	235	700	360	335	1,405	660	745	570	295	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	20	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	280	220	680	355	325	1,380	655	730	555	285	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	295	235	700	360	335	1,405	660	745	570	295	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	290	225	690	360	325	1,395	660	735	570	295	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	210	...	...	170	...	...	430	...	...	185	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	80	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	245	...	...	115	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	400	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	530	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	250	...	...	695	...	...	215	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	240	...	...	675	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	245	...	...	700	...	...	200	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	145	...	...	455	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	90	...	...	255	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	245	...	...	715	...	...	215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	170	...	...	455	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	70	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	70	...	...	250	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	170	...	...	415	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	240	...	...	705	...	...	215	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	190	...	...	570	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	165	...	...	435	...	...	185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.2	...	...	72.7	...	...	78.2	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.2	...	...	31.0	...	...	18.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,630	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	336,000	...	...	311,000	...	...	392,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	85	...	...	285	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	56.3	...	...	43.9	...	...	42.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	43.8	...	...	18.2	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	290	240	700	360	340	1,405	655	745	565	295	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	280	225	670	345	330	1,365	640	725	555	285	265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	295	240	700	360	340	1,400	660	745	565	295	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	280	225	560	295	270	1,130	520	605	520	280	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	25	145	75	65	245	105	135	90	60	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	240	205	420	215	195	885	415	470	430	220	210
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	10	10	135	65	70	275	135	135	45	15	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	295	240	700	360	340	1,400	660	745	565	295	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	435	245	190	480	235	240	760	350	405	315	175	135
Immigrants⁸¹	100	50	50	210	115	90	595	280	320	250	115	135
Before 1980	50	25	20	25	15	15	70	25	40	30	15	15
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	25	25	0	25	15	10	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	10	0	10	75	20	55	30	10	20
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	20	10	10	210	110	100	85	45	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	10	125	75	55	225	110	115	75	35	40
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	45	30	10	90	45	45	55	35	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	85	45	40	135	65	70	20	0	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	45	50	205	115	95	600	280	320	250	115	135
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	20	0	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	10	10	0	95	35	55	45	30	15
15 to 24 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	115	60	55	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	105	50	55	245	105	140	135	50	85
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	15	0	120	55	60	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	45	50	205	115	95	600	280	320	250	115	135
Americas	10	10	0	25	10	10	185	100	85	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	0	0
Europe	50	25	20	20	20	0	75	15	60	65	25	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Asia	35	20	20	155	80	80	295	150	150	140	70	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	55	25	30	55	20	35	85	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	85	40	40	135	70	70	20	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	40	40	60	35	25	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	295	240	700	360	335	1,405	660	745	570	295	275
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	50	55	235	125	115	665	305	360	255	115	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	65	40	170	95	75	300	130	165	115	70	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	325	175	150	300	145	155	440	215	215	200	110	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	25	30	180	100	75	525	255	270	220	100	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	0	10	70	40	30	370	185	180	155	75	80
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	35	20	15	155	85	65	75	40	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	215	100	115	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	10	50	30	25	125	40	90	40	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	30	25	0	30	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	25	30	180	100	75	525	255	270	220	100	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	35	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	10	10	145	85	60	410	200	210	175	95	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	295	235	700	360	335	1,405	660	745	570	295	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	40	25	330	200	125	690	355	340	220	110	110
South Asian	0	0	0	65	45	20	120	70	50	20	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85	10	0	10
Black	15	10	10	25	15	10	65	35	30	15	0	0
Filipino	30	15	15	70	35	35	55	15	40	95	50	50
Arab	0	0	0	85	50	35	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	40	25	20	130	85	45	30	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	15	25	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	465	255	215	370	160	210	710	305	405	350	185	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	295	240	695	360	340	1,400	660	740	565	295	270
Canadian	70	40	25	145	60	85	90	30	60	60	50	10
English	105	60	45	90	35	55	185	85	100	80	40	40
Irish	75	40	40	65	40	25	110	55	55	35	20	15
Scottish	105	65	40	65	30	35	110	60	55	60	20	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	25	10	10	0	65	30	35	15	0	10
German	85	50	35	115	40	70	155	80	70	60	30	25
Chinese	15	10	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	0	50	30	10	25	15	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	20	15	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	40	15	20	75	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	10	0	40	30	10	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	15
Filipino	25	15	15	70	35	35	45	10	30	70	35	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	60	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	25	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	0	45	15	30	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	295	235	700	355	335	1,405	660	745	570	295	275
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Christian	280	150	130	325	170	160	690	320	375	330	150	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	80	45	30	190	105	85	95	50	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	0	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	55	50	210	110	105	300	130	175	120	50	65
Christian Orthodox	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	40	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	20	10	10	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	15	40	25	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	105	50	50	120	55	65	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	240	140	105	245	130	115	545	260	290	195	110	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	295	235	700	360	340	1,390	645	745	560	290	270
Non-movers	480	275	205	625	305	315	1,135	540	595	505	270	235
Movers	50	20	30	75	50	25	250	100	150	55	20	35
Non-migrants	45	20	25	60	40	20	180	70	110	45	20	30
Migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	45	10	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	280	230	655	340	315	1,340	620	720	555	280	275
Non-movers	350	195	160	425	205	215	685	335	350	365	180	185
Movers	160	90	70	230	130	100	655	280	370	190	100	90
Non-migrants	140	80	60	160	100	60	315	135	185	145	80	65
Migrants	20	10	10	70	30	40	335	145	190	45	20	25
Internal migrants	20	10	10	25	10	10	170	65	100	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	15	10	10	75	35	35	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	35	60	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	165	80	90	10	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	255	215	555	290	265	1,190	565	630	485	245	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	80	40	155	90	70	105	45	65	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	175	170	405	205	200	1,090	525	565	440	225	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	190	145	380	210	175	855	410	445	325	155	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	40	15	80	50	35	30	15	15	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	130	300	155	140	820	395	425	300	145	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	255	215	560	290	265	1,190	565	625	485	245	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	35	135	75	55	95	35	60	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	70	215	105	105	290	150	145	150	75	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	170	105	210	110	100	805	380	430	295	145	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	130	85	130	60	75	320	160	165	140	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	85	10	30	15	15	50	35	15	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	15	0	15	25	15	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	75	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	70	80	30	50	215	90	125	115	55	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	40	20	80	50	30	485	225	265	155	75	80
Bachelor's degree	40	25	10	50	25	20	320	130	190	135	70	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	10	10	0	120	70	50	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	185	140	380	205	170	850	410	445	320	155	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	70	40	30	30	10	15	20	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	45	165	80	80	160	90	70	90	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	120	85	150	85	60	660	305	360	210	105	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	85	70	75	35	35	255	115	135	95	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	15	0	15	35	25	0	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	35	50	40	20	20	185	75	105	90	40	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	15	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	35	15	75	45	25	410	190	220	115	50	60
Bachelor's degree	35	30	10	45	25	20	265	110	155	95	45	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	10	10	0	110	65	40	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	255	215	560	290	270	1,190	560	625	485	245	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	85	110	350	185	165	385	185	205	195	95	95
Education	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	0	50	10	0	0
13. Education	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	0	50	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	15	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	10	10	0	70	25	40	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	80	45	35	200	90	115	70	30	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	40	75	45	35	185	85	105	70	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	45	40	10	185	150	35	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	10	10	110	90	20	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	40	20	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	20	0	20	130	25	105	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	20	0	20	115	15	100	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	0	0	50	20	25	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	185	145	385	210	175	850	405	445	320	155	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	65	55	230	120	110	185	105	85	115	50	60
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	10	10	10	0	50	20	30	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	20	35	60	40	20	190	80	110	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	55	40	10	175	80	95	45	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0	35	30	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	10	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	35	25	10	140	110	35	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	10	10	85	65	20	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	15	0	15	100	20	80	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	15	0	15	90	15	70	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	330	185	145	385	210	175	850	405	445	320	155	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	55	230	120	110	185	105	85	115	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	120	85	145	85	65	665	305	360	215	105	105
Location of study inside Canada	195	115	80	105	55	45	410	195	215	120	70	55
Same as province or territory of residence	170	110	65	80	45	30	280	125	155	85	45	40
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	25	10	15	130	70	60	40	20	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	0	45	30	15	255	115	140	90	35	55
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	40	50	15	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	105	45	65	55	15	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	470	255	215	560	290	265	1,190	565	625	485	245	240
In the labour force	290	160	130	365	195	170	855	440	415	340	180	155
Employed	260	145	115	285	160	125	735	365	375	295	150	135
Unemployed	30	15	20	80	35	45	125	80	40	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	180	95	85	195	95	95	335	125	210	145	65	80
Participation rate	61.7	62.7	60.5	65.2	67.2	64.2	71.8	77.9	66.4	70.1	73.5	64.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.9	53.5	50.9	55.2	47.2	61.8	64.6	60.0	60.8	61.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	10.3	9.4	15.4	21.9	17.9	26.5	14.6	18.2	9.6	14.7	16.7	12.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	255	215	560	290	270	1,190	560	625	485	245	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	100	80	250	135	120	395	165	230	170	65	100
Worked	290	155	135	310	160	150	795	395	400	310	175	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	60	170	100	70	490	250	235	160	90	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	65	80	135	55	80	310	150	160	155	90	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	37.2	38.0	42.0	43.2	40.8	41.8	41.6	41.9	37.0	38.2	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	160	135	365	195	170	855	445	415	340	180	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	30	10	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	160	135	325	170	155	815	410	405	330	175	160
Employee	235	125	110	275	145	135	725	365	360	285	150	140
Permanent position	205	115	95	245	125	120	600	315	285	260	135	125
Temporary position	30	15	15	35	20	15	125	50	75	30	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	35	20	15	65	20	45	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	35	20	50	30	25	90	45	50	45	25	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	160	135	365	195	170	855	445	415	340	180	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	30	10	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	160	135	325	170	155	815	410	405	330	175	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	60	30	30	165	55	110	70	25	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	0	15	0	10	100	80	20	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	15	0	15	120	30	90	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	25	0	20	75	10	65	15	15	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	30	40	100	30	75	195	105	85	110	50	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	85	80	10	80	70	0	65	45	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	25	25	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	160	135	365	195	170	855	445	415	340	180	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	30	10	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	160	135	325	170	155	815	410	405	330	175	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	40	10	85	75	15	35	35	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	15	15	15	0	45	35	0	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	15	40	10	35	105	60	50	45	35	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	10	10	0	40	30	10	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	15	15	0	115	70	45	25	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	20	15	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	50	0	40	140	35	110	50	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	10	25	55	30	25	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	20	15	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	160	140	345	180	160	850	425	430	350	185	160
English	290	160	130	325	170	155	820	405	415	310	170	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	0	25	20	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	160	140	345	180	160	850	425	430	350	185	160
Single responses	305	160	140	345	180	160	850	425	430	350	185	160
Official languages	305	160	140	340	175	160	845	420	430	340	180	155
English	305	160	140	340	175	160	845	420	425	340	180	155
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	160	140	345	180	160	850	425	430	350	185	160
None	300	160	140	330	175	155	820	405	415	310	170	145
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	145	110	285	160	125	735	360	375	290	155	140
Worked at home	45	10	30	25	0	20	235	115	125	55	25	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	45	25	45	40	10	90	60	30	55	35	25
Usual place of work	145	85	60	215	120	90	410	190	220	180	100	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	85	65	215	120	95	410	190	220	180	95	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	85	65	185	110	75	370	180	195	155	80	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	25	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	135	80	260	155	105	500	250	250	235	130	105
Car, truck or van	205	120	80	210	145	65	425	205	215	200	105	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	190	115	75	175	125	50	395	200	195	180	90	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	30	15	15	30	0	25	20	10	10
Public transit	10	10	0	40	0	35	50	30	25	25	20	10
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	135	80	260	155	105	500	250	250	235	130	105
Less than 15 minutes	70	50	20	65	30	35	75	45	30	50	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	45	115	70	35	260	105	160	90	45	45
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	20	40	30	20	100	65	40	70	45	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	20	15	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	135	80	260	155	105	500	250	250	235	130	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	15	20	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	35	0	45	30	0	115	75	40	40	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	110	65	50	110	55	60	60	45	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	30	15	25	20	0	85	30	50	40	10	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	30	10	20	70	35	35	35	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	40	15	25	85	40	50	30	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	35	190	100	85	235	120	115	100	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	185	100	80	205	105	100	95	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	135	70	60	180	85	95	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	135	70	60	160	75	75	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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