Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061206More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062197More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061385More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	319	...	...	1,016	...	...	4,219	...	...	1,092	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	137	...	...	345	...	...	1,258	...	...	454	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	132	...	...	341	...	...	1,241	...	...	442	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,663.7	...	...	1,847.6	...	...	4,898.4	...	...	185.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.55	...	...	0.86	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	320	165	155	1,015	490	530	4,220	2,170	2,050	1,090	535	560
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	190	85	105	1,145	615	530	155	80	70
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	35	15	20	275	155	115	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	75	30	45	435	220	210	50	30	25
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	80	35	40	440	240	200	55	30	25
15 to 64 years	225	120	100	720	350	375	2,860	1,450	1,410	785	385	400
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	80	40	40	300	145	150	70	30	35
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	70	40	30	190	90	95	60	35	30
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	45	20	20	145	80	65	80	35	45
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	45	20	25	275	130	145	75	45	30
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	65	30	30	455	210	250	80	35	40
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	55	20	35	495	250	240	80	45	40
45 to 49 years	20	15	10	60	25	35	390	200	195	65	35	30
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	110	50	55	290	160	130	85	45	40
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	105	45	60	185	105	85	100	45	55
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	90	50	40	135	75	60	85	40	45
65 years and over	45	20	30	105	50	50	210	105	105	155	65	85
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	45	25	20	80	40	45	55	25	25
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	30	10	15	65	30	35	45	15	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	45	25	20	30	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	15.2	16.1	18.7	17.3	19.8	27.1	28.3	25.9	14.2	15.0	12.5
15 to 64 years	70.3	72.7	64.5	70.9	71.4	70.8	67.8	66.8	68.8	72.0	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	14.1	12.1	19.4	10.3	10.2	9.4	5.0	4.8	5.1	14.2	12.1	15.2
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	3.2	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.6	39.2	39.4	38.9	32.8	32.7	32.9	41.2	40.1	42.3
Median age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.4	41.2	41.2	41.6	35.6	35.6	36.0	41.2	40.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	130	...	...	340	...	...	1,240	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	340	...	...	1,230	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	340	...	...	1,240	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	100	...	...	260	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	80	...	...	435	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	320	165	150	1,020	490	530	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,090	535	560
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	140	125	825	400	425	3,075	1,550	1,520	940	450	485
Married or living common-law	130	65	65	520	255	265	2,140	1,070	1,070	510	260	255
Married	105	50	50	475	235	240	1,910	955	955	445	225	220
Living common-law	30	10	15	45	25	25	230	115	115	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	30	15	15	175	85	85	40	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	135	75	60	305	140	160	935	480	450	425	195	230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	60	30	220	115	100	735	395	335	295	150	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	0	5	45	25	20	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	40	20	25	105	55	50	70	25	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	25	5	25	55	10	45	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	300	...	...	1,165	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	110	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	75	...	...	450	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	300	...	...	1,160	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	260	...	...	1,055	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	240	...	...	935	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	155	...	...	735	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	320	165	150	1,020	485	525	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,095	535	555
Total - Persons in census families	240	125	120	940	455	490	3,945	2,010	1,930	865	430	440
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	65	520	260	260	2,110	1,055	1,055	500	250	245
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	40	10	30	110	35	70	55	15	35
Children⁶	85	50	35	380	185	195	1,730	920	805	320	165	155
In a two-parent family	60	25	30	310	150	160	1,540	825	710	245	130	110
In a one-parent family	30	20	5	70	35	35	190	95	95	75	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	35	80	35	40	270	150	120	225	100	120
Living alone	35	20	15	40	15	25	90	55	35	125	60	65
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	20	10	10	75	30	45	35	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	20	15	5	100	65	35	65	35	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	340	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	270	...	...	1,000	...	...	255	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	240	...	...	930	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	160	...	...	715	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	265	140	130	825	405	425	3,065	1,550	1,520	935	455	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	140	120	770	370	400	2,860	1,450	1,415	885	430	450
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,600	35,600	52,400	69,000	40,800	56,000	70,500	46,000	41,200	45,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	140	120	770	370	400	2,860	1,450	1,415	885	430	450
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,600	32,800	47,200	57,200	36,800	48,400	59,600	41,600	37,600	40,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	105	715	360	360	2,640	1,350	1,290	795	395	400
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	21,200	50,800	67,000	38,800	55,600	70,500	40,800	35,200	40,400	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	615	310	305	2,425	1,250	1,175	665	335	330
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	46,400	32,800	52,000	67,500	40,800	57,600	71,500	43,600	39,200	45,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	115	115	655	315	340	2,435	1,165	1,270	785	380	410
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	10,600	12,500	6,750	4,160	8,900	5,000	2,320	7,050	7,600	4,720	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	70	30	40	365	165	200	95	55	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,960	x	6,280	5,760	6,850	6,080	5,760	6,280	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	40	250	105	145	930	430	505	270	120	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	260	140	120	825	385	440	3,210	1,615	1,595	960	490	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	775	360	415	2,960	1,500	1,460	880	455	425
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,000	39,000	67,600	86,400	51,400	65,900	78,400	53,000	48,600	53,800	43,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	775	360	415	2,960	1,500	1,460	880	455	425
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,000	35,500	55,500	68,800	44,000	54,400	63,350	45,160	40,400	43,200	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	105	725	355	370	2,685	1,375	1,310	765	405	360
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,000	26,000	64,200	81,200	48,000	64,300	78,700	49,080	45,800	52,000	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	650	320	330	2,445	1,260	1,185	635	330	305
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	50,000	26,000	62,500	80,000	45,600	63,950	77,000	50,200	49,200	57,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	665	290	365	2,515	1,205	1,315	795	420	375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	9,600	15,800	9,080	7,550	10,320	8,930	7,740	10,020	9,880	8,520	11,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	85	50	35	365	205	155	140	80	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	9,500	7,600	7,000	8,500	7,120	7,000	7,300	6,600	7,400	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	45	55	240	85	155	1,000	435	565	255	120	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	8,800	10,000	8,200	9,540	9,480	9,560	9,600	10,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	260	135	120	825	385	445	3,210	1,615	1,590	960	485	475
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	35	290	170	120	1,400	830	570	300	165	135
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	55,600	39,600	97,000	111,000	66,500	83,000	90,000	75,000	64,000	69,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	66,000	48,000	100,000	117,000	75,000	91,000	97,800	81,200	70,500	80,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	295	130	160	800	330	465	285	130	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	31,000	12,800	20,000	28,600	15,300	15,200	20,800	14,600	17,400	17,400	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	37,000	14,000	34,400	42,000	28,400	30,150	40,800	22,600	31,200	35,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	84.0	60.0	88.4	93.0	82.0	88.4	92.0	83.0	81.6	85.0	76.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	72.0	52.0	77.6	82.0	70.0	80.2	82.0	77.2	73.5	77.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	16.0	39.0	11.4	7.1	17.6	11.5	7.9	17.0	18.3	14.6	23.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	2.5	6.0	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.5	2.2	2.5	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	6.2	10.8	4.5	2.9	6.7	5.3	3.7	7.8	6.5	5.4	7.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	5.6	9.0	4.1	2.7	6.0	4.9	3.5	7.0	5.7	5.0	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	140	125	825	400	425	3,070	1,550	1,520	940	450	485
Without total income	5	0	10	55	30	30	210	100	105	50	25	30
With total income	260	135	120	770	375	395	2,865	1,445	1,415	885	430	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	55	25	35	240	95	145	85	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	70	30	40	220	85	140	100	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	115	40	80	350	155	195	150	55	90
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	75	35	40	245	85	160	100	55	45
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	55	20	30	240	110	125	110	45	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	40	15	30	225	90	135	80	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	60	25	30	205	105	100	60	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	45	20	25	205	105	95	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	35	15	20	165	95	75	40	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	40	15	20	160	95	65	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	175	125	45	615	430	180	95	60	30
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	115	75	40	390	255	135	60	35	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	65	50	10	220	170	50	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	140	125	825	400	425	3,070	1,550	1,520	940	450	485
Without after-tax income	5	0	10	55	30	30	210	100	105	50	25	30
With after-tax income	260	135	120	770	375	395	2,865	1,445	1,415	885	430	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	65	25	35	240	95	150	90	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	85	35	50	235	90	145	105	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	120	50	75	395	170	220	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	45	10	30	80	40	45	275	105	170	120	65	55
$40,000 to $49,999	35	30	10	50	20	30	325	140	190	125	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	80	35	40	265	130	130	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	60	25	35	265	140	120	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	45	25	20	230	145	85	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	50	25	25	195	110	80	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	40	30	15	120	85	35	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	100	80	20	320	235	85	45	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	50	40	10	170	120	45	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	45	5	155	115	40	25	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	140	125	825	400	425	3,070	1,550	1,520	940	450	485
Without employment income	90	40	45	210	90	115	645	300	340	275	120	155
With employment income	185	105	80	620	315	310	2,430	1,255	1,175	660	335	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	75	35	40	230	90	140	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	40	15	25	160	50	105	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	75	35	40	225	90	130	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	15	40	15	30	155	60	100	65	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	35	15	20	140	60	85	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	35	15	25	180	85	90	65	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	30	10	20	170	80	90	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	45	25	20	185	100	90	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	40	10	25	175	85	90	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	15	10	135	80	55	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30	15	10	135	90	50	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	145	105	40	540	385	155	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	70	45	25	245	160	90	40	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	70	65	10	290	225	65	45	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	265	140	130	825	405	425	3,065	1,550	1,520	935	455	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	120	750	365	385	2,815	1,420	1,395	865	415	450
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	45,200	33,200	54,800	71,500	42,800	57,600	72,500	44,800	40,000	46,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	135	120	750	365	385	2,815	1,420	1,390	865	415	450
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,200	31,400	48,000	59,600	39,200	50,000	61,200	40,400	36,800	41,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	120	105	710	355	355	2,635	1,350	1,280	790	385	400
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,600	27,600	53,600	68,000	43,200	58,800	73,500	43,200	39,200	47,200	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	105	85	620	310	310	2,435	1,255	1,185	665	335	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,400	34,000	55,200	75,000	40,000	59,600	76,000	45,200	42,400	49,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	605	295	310	2,285	1,110	1,175	750	355	390
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	1,820	6,160	1,100	900	2,120	1,040	890	2,720	1,310	990	2,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	10	50	25	25	245	110	140	55	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	x	x	4,640	3,960	5,920	7,350	4,520	10,400	5,880	4,240	6,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	260	140	120	825	385	440	3,210	1,615	1,595	960	490	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	140	110	765	360	405	2,930	1,480	1,450	850	430	415
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,000	38,000	67,600	89,600	47,800	64,100	78,200	49,760	51,700	59,400	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	140	110	765	360	405	2,930	1,480	1,450	850	430	415
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	34,000	55,400	71,200	41,200	52,450	62,750	41,960	43,500	48,800	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	125	100	720	355	360	2,725	1,390	1,335	765	395	370
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,000	32,500	67,200	87,200	47,400	64,800	79,900	49,040	51,400	60,200	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	110	85	655	325	330	2,515	1,300	1,220	650	335	315
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	34,000	67,200	88,000	46,400	65,000	78,900	50,200	54,200	64,400	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	120	100	630	300	335	2,395	1,175	1,220	760	385	380
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,100	9,400	5,200	3,560	6,680	4,744	3,780	5,670	6,030	4,980	7,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	65	25	35	235	125	110	80	50	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,000	6,000	6,000	4,000	7,600	8,900	6,400	11,600	6,800	6,600	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	260	135	120	825	385	445	3,210	1,615	1,590	960	485	475
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	35	290	170	120	1,385	825	565	285	160	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	59,600	37,600	96,000	114,000	67,500	81,000	88,000	67,500	62,000	72,500	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	60,000	44,000	99,000	118,000	73,000	88,900	97,000	77,200	73,500	83,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	275	125	155	790	320	470	255	115	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	38,800	27,600	29,600	42,000	20,200	25,200	47,600	15,300	29,000	36,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	42,000	29,000	46,000	63,000	32,500	41,100	59,600	28,300	44,800	54,000	36,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	76.0	93.6	97.0	88.0	94.0	96.2	90.4	89.6	93.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	72.0	85.6	89.0	78.5	87.0	88.6	84.8	80.4	84.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	15.8	11.2	23.0	6.4	3.3	11.5	6.1	3.9	9.6	10.4	7.4	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	0.8	0.4	1.4	1.1	0.7	1.8	1.2	1.4	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	340	...	...	1,240	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	76,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	305	...	...	1,150	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	157,600	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	300	...	...	1,155	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	163,200	...	...	109,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	134,800	...	...	91,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	340	...	...	1,240	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	240	...	...	950	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	85	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	340	...	...	1,240	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	110	...	...	355	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	295	...	...	1,125	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	165	...	...	785	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	87,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	74,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	55	25	30	190	120	70	190	90	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	41,600	36,400	63,600	62,400	64,000	62,400	68,000	54,000	41,200	37,600	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	39,200	34,400	52,800	52,400	54,800	53,600	59,600	47,600	38,800	34,800	41,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	300	...	...	1,120	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	160,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	185	...	...	780	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	143,200	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	35	20	55	30	20	205	130	70	200	125	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	36,000	112,000	130,000	95,000	72,000	75,000	66,000	45,200	41,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	32,000	88,000	95,000	76,000	58,400	59,000	56,000	38,800	35,500	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	315	165	155	1,015	490	530	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,090	535	560
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	250	115	135	1,345	720	630	195	100	95
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	50	25	25	355	195	165	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	215	115	100	660	315	345	2,660	1,340	1,315	740	365	375
65 years and over	45	20	30	105	55	50	210	105	105	155	65	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	55	20	35	155	80	75	145	80	65
0 to 17 years	10	0	10	20	10	10	65	30	35	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	30	10	20	75	45	30	85	45	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	9.0	16.0	5.4	4.0	6.4	3.7	3.6	3.6	13.2	15.0	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	x	x	6.0	5.0	7.0	5.0	4.0	6.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	20.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.4	3.6	5.0	2.8	3.3	2.4	11.4	12.4	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	320	165	150	1,015	485	525	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,095	535	555
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	255	120	135	1,345	720	625	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	50	20	25	355	195	160	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	210	120	95	660	315	340	2,655	1,340	1,315	740	365	375
65 years and over	45	20	25	105	55	50	210	105	105	150	65	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	30	15	20	115	70	45	115	65	50
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	45	25	20	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	20	10	10	65	40	25	80	40	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	3.0	2.8	3.2	2.7	3.1	2.2	10.6	12.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0	3.0	3.0	3.2	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0	18.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	3.0	3.2	2.8	2.5	3.2	1.8	10.4	11.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	4.0	x	7.0	10.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	320	165	155	1,015	490	530	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,090	535	560
In bottom half of the distribution	185	95	95	300	140	160	1,190	605	585	570	275	295
In bottom decile	45	20	25	45	15	25	160	95	65	145	75	70
In second decile	40	20	20	40	15	20	160	80	75	85	40	45
In third decile	30	15	15	55	30	30	245	125	125	115	55	60
In fourth decile	25	20	10	55	25	30	300	145	155	100	45	55
In fifth decile	45	25	25	105	50	55	325	165	160	125	60	65
In top half of the distribution	130	75	60	720	350	370	3,025	1,565	1,465	520	255	260
In sixth decile	45	30	15	100	50	55	540	285	255	85	45	40
In seventh decile	35	20	20	120	60	60	545	280	265	120	60	60
In eighth decile	40	20	20	125	55	70	610	315	290	100	50	55
In ninth decile	0	0	0	170	80	85	725	385	345	115	50	60
In top decile	0	0	0	205	100	100	605	295	310	100	50	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	320	...	...	1,015	...	...	4,215	...	...	1,095	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.367	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.304	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	320	165	150	1,015	485	525	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,095	530	555
English only	310	165	145	945	455	485	3,930	2,040	1,890	990	490	500
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	5	70	25	45	220	100	120	75	30	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	30	40	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	320	165	150	1,015	485	525	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,095	530	555
English	315	165	150	990	480	515	4,090	2,105	1,990	1,045	515	530
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	50	25	25	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	30	35	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	320	165	150	1,015	485	525	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,095	530	555
Single responses	310	160	150	995	480	515	4,010	2,065	1,945	1,055	515	540
Official languages	265	140	120	880	435	445	3,030	1,595	1,435	760	385	375
English	260	140	120	865	430	430	2,980	1,570	1,410	750	380	370
French	5	0	0	10	5	10	55	30	25	10	5	5
Non-official languages	45	15	25	115	45	75	985	475	510	290	130	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	115	45	75	985	475	510	290	130	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40	20	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	215	95	120	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	160	70	90	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	90	35	55	435	220	215	130	60	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	15	30	80	35	40	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20	75	35	40	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	15	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	260	130	130	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	230	110	115	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	95	45	50	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	25	10	10	75	40	35	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	15	5	5	55	30	25	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	40	55	20	30
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	40	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	20	10	15	200	100	105	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	10	170	85	85	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	320	165	150	1,015	485	525	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,095	530	555
English	265	140	125	895	435	450	3,040	1,610	1,435	770	390	380
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20	285	140	145	80	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	10	20	285	140	145	80	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	70	25	45	785	365	420	220	105	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	320	165	150	1,015	485	525	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,095	530	555
Single responses	305	160	145	1,000	485	520	4,010	2,065	1,940	1,025	505	520
Official languages	280	145	135	945	455	490	3,400	1,770	1,635	840	415	425
English	280	145	135	945	455	490	3,365	1,750	1,615	835	410	425
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	10	55	25	35	610	300	305	185	90	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	55	25	35	610	300	305	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	145	60	80	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	55	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	45	15	30	240	130	110	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	180	95	85	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	155	80	75	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	35	35	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	35	35	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	10	5	10	210	95	110	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	5	5	185	85	100	65	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	320	165	150	1,020	490	530	4,215	2,165	2,050	1,095	535	560
None	285	150	130	935	460	480	3,515	1,840	1,675	910	455	450
English	20	10	15	20	10	15	265	130	135	80	40	40
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	25	330	145	185	65	25	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	0	40	15	25	330	145	185	65	25	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	355	170	185	1,045	505	545	4,245	2,165	2,075	1,145	600	550
Official languages	355	170	185	1,035	505	535	4,165	2,130	2,030	1,085	575	510
English	355	170	185	1,035	505	535	4,160	2,130	2,030	1,085	575	510
French	0	0	0	40	15	25	210	80	130	65	35	25
Non-official languages	70	30	40	140	55	85	1,565	715	850	440	205	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	140	55	85	1,565	715	850	440	205	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	80	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	80	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	15	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	275	120	160	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0	270	120	155	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	110	45	65	810	390	425	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	50	50	40	10	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	50	50	40	10	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	50	30	25	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	40	20	20	20	10	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	0	40	20	20	20	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	0	20	495	245	255	95	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	450	225	220	75	45	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	30	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	45	30	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	180	75	105	70	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	150	60	85	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	50	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	75	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	75	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	170	185	1,050	505	545	4,240	2,165	2,075	1,150	600	550
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	10	45	60	30	25	80	50	30	45	15	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	10	45	60	30	25	80	50	30	45	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	10	40	45	25	20	30	25	0	25	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	300	160	145	985	470	515	4,165	2,115	2,050	1,110	590	520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	170	185	1,050	505	545	4,240	2,165	2,075	1,150	600	550
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0	20	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	310	165	150	1,030	500	530	4,220	2,145	2,070	1,130	595	535
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	335	...	...	1,130	...	...	305	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	140	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,220	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	140	...	...	655	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	195	...	...	510	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	190	...	...	470	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.8	...	...	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	345	...	...	1,185	...	...	420	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	345	...	...	1,160	...	...	410	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	335	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	335	...	...	1,175	...	...	430	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	130	...	...	380	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	200	...	...	755	...	...	185	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,240	...	...	445	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	65	...	...	435	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	120	...	...	390	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	350	...	...	1,235	...	...	435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	305	...	...	1,030	...	...	305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	345	...	...	1,235	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	60	...	...	310	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	290	...	...	925	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	350	...	...	1,225	...	...	410	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	330	...	...	1,180	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	340	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	69.1	...	...	87.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	13.2	...	...	14.6	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,880	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,720	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	484,000	...	...	495,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	38.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	x	...	...	2,220	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	x	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	355	165	185	1,045	500	540	4,245	2,165	2,080	1,150	595	550
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	35	30	10	85	50	40	30	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	35	30	10	85	50	40	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	35	30	10	30	15	10	15	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	335	160	170	985	465	520	4,140	2,105	2,035	1,100	585	520
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	355	165	185	1,045	500	545	4,245	2,165	2,075	1,150	600	550
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	155	175	1,035	495	535	3,915	2,025	1,895	950	505	445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	25	75	295	145	145	1,245	665	580	210	110	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	230	130	105	745	355	390	2,670	1,355	1,315	740	390	350
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	10	0	10	330	140	185	200	100	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	355	165	185	1,045	500	545	4,245	2,165	2,075	1,150	600	550
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	145	160	930	460	470	2,840	1,500	1,335	730	395	335
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	30	120	45	75	1,400	660	735	390	180	215
Before 1980	10	0	0	35	10	25	80	35	45	40	25	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	55	70	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	10	0	245	145	95	60	35	25
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	20	10	10	425	190	245	105	50	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	10	20	0	20	520	240	280	140	50	85
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	0	0	345	160	185	60	25	35
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	10	0	10	175	75	95	80	30	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	20	30	115	45	70	1,395	665	735	395	180	215
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	45	105	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	20	10	10	235	110	125	30	25	10
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	20	0	15	240	150	85	45	15	25
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	65	25	35	655	295	360	205	80	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	70	30	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	20	30	115	45	70	1,395	665	735	395	180	215
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	40	50	45	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	60	25	35	190	100	90	80	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	15	70	35	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	25	15	10
Asia	40	20	20	50	15	35	960	460	500	235	105	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	15	0	0	0	300	140	165	70	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	15	195	95	100	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	10	0	10	175	75	100	80	25	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	55	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	355	170	185	1,050	505	545	4,245	2,165	2,075	1,150	600	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	30	30	125	45	80	1,435	675	760	440	215	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	35	35	240	120	125	955	460	495	205	125	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	110	120	675	340	340	1,850	1,030	825	510	260	245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	25	80	35	50	1,310	625	685	350	150	195
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	0	45	25	20	685	355	330	235	105	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	0	25	15	0	250	185	70	115	45	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	20	15	15	435	175	260	120	60	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	20	0	20	380	165	215	85	35	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	15	0	10	240	100	140	20	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	25	80	35	50	1,310	625	685	350	150	195
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	10	0	0	175	75	100	70	25	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	60	25	40	985	460	520	250	120	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	355	170	185	1,050	505	545	4,240	2,165	2,075	1,150	600	550
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	45	45	90	25	65	1,780	845	930	450	235	210
South Asian	0	0	0	35	0	20	615	300	310	75	45	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	70	30	30
Black	0	0	0	30	0	25	135	80	55	55	35	20
Filipino	30	10	15	0	0	0	415	195	220	85	40	45
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	50	50	20	0	20
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	50	25	25
Southeast Asian	30	15	10	0	0	0	125	60	65	30	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	120	140	955	480	480	2,465	1,325	1,145	705	360	340
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	355	170	185	1,045	500	545	4,245	2,170	2,075	1,150	600	550
Canadian	85	25	60	160	75	85	480	245	235	85	50	40
English	60	40	15	295	155	140	685	360	325	240	115	125
Irish	40	30	10	180	80	95	435	185	255	135	75	65
Scottish	50	25	25	260	130	125	535	300	230	105	50	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	95	45	50	230	100	125	110	55	55
German	50	30	20	200	100	100	495	270	225	95	65	25
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	50	25	25
Italian	0	0	0	60	30	30	75	35	40	20	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	0	20	330	150	180	50	30	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	115	55	60	160	115	45	55	35	30
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	35	40	50	30	15
Polish	0	0	0	75	30	45	145	85	60	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	75	40	30	190	105	85	50	30	25
Filipino	40	15	20	0	0	0	400	195	200	95	45	50
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	30	20	10	25	0	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	20	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	70	40	30	25	0	25
Russian	15	15	0	35	10	25	55	25	35	15	0	10
Norwegian	30	20	10	45	10	35	135	80	60	45	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	35	20	25	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	30	40	25	15	25	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	15	25	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	0	30	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	25	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	350	170	185	1,050	505	545	4,240	2,165	2,075	1,150	600	550
Buddhist	30	10	15	0	0	0	95	35	55	50	25	20
Christian	80	40	40	570	260	305	2,000	965	1,035	600	285	320
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	135	60	75	450	220	235	185	90	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	40	15	25	20	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catholic	15	0	10	230	120	110	1,130	550	580	215	80	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	40	15	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	0	15	45	25	20	25	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	20	35	15	25	70	25	45	55	35	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	70	25	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	175	200	85	50	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	245	110	135	455	240	215	1,480	825	650	370	220	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	345	165	180	1,045	500	545	4,205	2,155	2,055	1,145	595	550
Non-movers	320	155	165	1,005	485	520	3,875	1,985	1,890	1,040	540	500
Movers	25	10	10	45	20	25	335	170	170	100	55	45
Non-migrants	25	10	10	45	20	25	265	130	135	85	45	35
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	25	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	325	160	160	990	475	515	3,995	2,040	1,955	1,090	560	530
Non-movers	205	115	85	755	355	405	2,940	1,505	1,430	565	295	265
Movers	120	45	75	230	115	110	1,060	535	525	525	265	265
Non-migrants	110	40	70	215	110	100	725	370	355	315	145	170
Migrants	10	0	0	15	0	10	330	165	170	215	120	95
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	245	125	120	135	70	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	90	45	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	75	75	55	25	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	70	50	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	135	120	825	385	445	3,210	1,615	1,595	960	485	475
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	120	65	55	500	260	240	140	75	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	115	85	705	320	390	2,705	1,355	1,350	815	410	405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	600	285	310	2,340	1,210	1,125	625	305	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	50	35	15	185	105	80	55	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	90	80	545	250	295	2,155	1,105	1,045	565	275	290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	140	120	825	385	440	3,205	1,615	1,595	960	485	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	30	100	45	55	470	240	235	105	55	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	40	275	120	150	885	425	455	290	150	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	50	460	225	235	1,850	950	900	565	285	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	35	235	120	110	890	480	410	260	140	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	55	50	0	240	190	50	50	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	30	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	55	50	0	180	150	30	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	160	60	100	525	240	285	175	90	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	60	65	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	225	105	120	960	470	495	305	145	160
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	180	90	95	750	355	395	225	105	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	35	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	30	10	20	145	90	55	50	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	600	290	315	2,335	1,210	1,130	620	305	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	35	15	15	165	85	75	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	35	170	80	90	530	285	245	150	70	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	45	400	190	210	1,645	840	805	430	210	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	30	210	105	105	765	415	350	170	95	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	50	45	0	200	160	45	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	45	45	0	150	125	25	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	25	155	50	105	455	210	250	125	75	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	55	50	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	190	85	105	875	420	460	265	120	150
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	155	70	80	670	315	355	190	80	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	10	20	145	95	50	45	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	140	125	830	390	440	3,205	1,615	1,595	955	485	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	65	70	370	165	205	1,355	665	690	400	200	195
Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	125	25	100	35	10	30
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	125	25	100	35	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	40	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	45	15	30	175	40	135	55	0	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	35	25	0	25
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	110	40	70	395	175	220	80	30	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	110	40	70	380	175	210	80	30	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	55	40	25	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	110	85	25	45	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	30	20	10	95	80	10	35	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	120	110	10	540	455	85	160	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	20	0	185	160	25	60	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	30	10	155	110	45	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	85	85	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	35	35	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	65	10	55	225	40	185	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	55	0	50	195	30	165	65	20	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	10	0	0	75	25	50	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	110	100	600	285	315	2,335	1,210	1,125	625	305	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	200	100	105	695	370	320	190	95	95
Education	0	0	0	35	10	30	120	25	95	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	35	10	30	120	25	95	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	15	35	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	30	10	25	165	35	125	50	0	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	95	30	70	370	170	200	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	25	90	30	65	355	170	190	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35	25	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10	95	75	15	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	20	10	85	70	10	35	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	110	100	15	465	385	80	115	105	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	20	0	180	150	25	45	35	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	25	15	130	95	40	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	55	10	45	185	35	155	55	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	0	45	160	25	135	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	0	60	15	40	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	110	100	600	285	315	2,335	1,210	1,125	625	305	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	200	100	105	695	370	320	190	95	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	60	45	400	190	210	1,640	840	805	435	210	220
Location of study inside Canada	95	60	40	360	170	185	1,190	620	570	265	130	135
Same as province or territory of residence	70	45	25	275	130	145	875	470	405	190	85	105
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	0	80	45	40	315	150	160	75	45	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	15	35	20	25	450	215	235	165	80	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10	60	30	30	40	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10	295	125	165	95	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	260	140	120	825	385	440	3,205	1,615	1,595	960	485	470
In the labour force	180	105	80	635	320	315	2,440	1,295	1,145	655	375	285
Employed	165	95	70	590	305	285	2,155	1,160	1,000	545	310	235
Unemployed	15	0	10	50	15	35	285	135	150	110	60	45
Not in the labour force	75	35	40	190	70	125	770	325	445	300	115	190
Participation rate	69.2	75.0	66.7	77.0	83.1	71.6	76.1	80.2	71.8	68.2	77.3	60.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	58.3	71.5	79.2	64.8	67.2	71.8	62.7	56.8	63.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	0.0	12.5	7.9	4.7	11.1	11.7	10.4	13.1	16.8	16.0	15.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	255	140	125	830	390	440	3,205	1,615	1,595	955	485	470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	35	40	225	75	150	895	380	515	350	170	180
Worked	185	100	80	605	310	295	2,315	1,235	1,080	610	315	295
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	300	170	120	1,455	880	575	315	180	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	55	45	305	135	170	865	360	505	295	140	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.8	38.0	40.5	41.4	39.6	43.1	44.4	41.7	41.4	41.8	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	105	80	640	320	320	2,440	1,295	1,145	655	370	280
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	30	60	40	30	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	105	80	625	315	305	2,350	1,265	1,090	620	345	275
Employee	160	85	75	530	260	270	2,015	1,070	950	540	295	245
Permanent position	135	80	60	445	230	220	1,740	950	790	460	255	210
Temporary position	20	0	15	80	30	50	275	120	155	80	40	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	20	0	20	70	45	30	25	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	60	30	35	205	75	130	55	35	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	95	60	40	335	200	140	80	55	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	105	80	640	320	320	2,440	1,295	1,145	655	370	280
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	30	60	40	30	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	105	80	625	315	305	2,350	1,265	1,090	620	345	275
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	135	55	85	470	180	300	135	65	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	80	60	20	345	260	80	65	55	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	45	0	45	155	15	140	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	80	20	55	215	60	150	55	25	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	45	15	30	140	55	85	610	300	310	170	75	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	90	75	15	355	330	25	100	95	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	20	15	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	105	80	640	320	320	2,440	1,295	1,145	655	370	280
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	30	60	40	30	10
All industries¹⁹¹	180	105	80	625	315	305	2,350	1,265	1,090	620	345	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	45	30	20	180	125	55	40	35	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	55	35	20	230	205	20	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	15	15	0	160	100	55	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	35	30	10	20	10	10	80	65	15	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	70	35	40	285	130	155	100	30	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	15	10	145	95	50	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	35	0	40	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	35	10	20	95	45	50	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	60	50	10	270	165	110	60	35	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	35	20	15	80	45	40	15	15	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	45	10	35	155	40	115	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	85	10	75	235	25	215	75	20	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	40	20	20	140	60	75	30	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	10	15	75	55	25	35	30	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	45	45	20	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	110	85	665	330	330	2,495	1,330	1,170	670	355	315
English	195	110	80	660	330	330	2,380	1,275	1,110	625	335	295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	110	85	665	330	330	2,495	1,330	1,170	670	355	315
Single responses	195	110	85	665	330	330	2,475	1,315	1,155	670	355	315
Official languages	195	110	80	665	330	330	2,445	1,300	1,145	660	345	310
English	195	110	80	665	330	330	2,425	1,290	1,130	660	345	310
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	110	85	665	330	330	2,495	1,330	1,170	670	355	315
None	195	110	80	660	330	330	2,415	1,285	1,130	635	335	300
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	100	70	585	305	285	2,155	1,160	1,000	545	310	240
Worked at home	40	20	20	165	95	75	655	335	315	130	75	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	0	75	45	35	250	205	50	75	60	15
Usual place of work	95	50	45	345	170	175	1,235	605	635	340	170	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	50	45	345	170	175	1,235	605	635	340	170	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	50	45	315	140	175	1,130	525	600	325	155	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	50	20	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	80	50	420	210	215	1,490	805	680	420	235	190
Car, truck or van	115	65	50	380	195	190	1,340	730	605	315	185	130
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	50	45	375	195	185	1,225	700	525	295	175	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	10	0	10	115	30	85	25	10	15
Public transit	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	40	45	20	25
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	25	15	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	80	50	420	210	215	1,490	805	680	420	235	190
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	10	100	35	65	360	145	215	90	40	50
15 to 29 minutes	65	45	25	205	110	90	680	360	325	195	115	80
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	95	50	45	315	215	95	90	50	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	15	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	80	50	420	210	215	1,490	805	680	420	235	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	15	25	15	10	105	85	20	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	80	55	25	315	170	150	95	45	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	20	0	110	50	60	405	210	195	110	75	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	75	40	35	215	125	90	55	25	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	20	40	145	60	80	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	25	0	70	25	45	300	155	145	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	30	250	120	135	1,365	725	640	200	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	20	10	10	60	35	25	20	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	230	110	125	1,305	690	615	180	90	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	20	215	100	115	1,060	550	505	150	75	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	20	10	10	50	30	20	20	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	25	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	195	90	105	1,005	520	485	135	65	70

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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