Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	319	...	...	343	...	...	1,765	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	137	...	...	125	...	...	606	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	132	...	...	122	...	...	594	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,663.7	...	...	2,529.5	...	...	1,246.9	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.14	...	...	1.42	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	320	165	155	345	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	75	30	40	365	190	180	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	75	35	35	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	25	10	20	120	65	60	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	30	20	15	170	85	85	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	225	120	100	185	95	90	1,165	585	580	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	15	10	0	180	105	80	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	15	10	10	95	50	45	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	15	5	5	40	20	20	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	55	25	30	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	20	5	10	115	60	55	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	30	10	15	110	40	70	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	20	15	10	20	15	5	195	90	100	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	160	85	75	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	30	10	20	120	70	50	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	25	10	10	95	45	55	445	210	235
65 years and over	45	20	30	85	45	45	230	110	125	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	30	15	10	75	30	40	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	20	10	15	65	30	35	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	0	50	30	15	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	35	10	20	30	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	15.2	16.1	21.7	17.6	22.9	20.7	21.6	20.3	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	70.3	72.7	64.5	53.6	55.9	51.4	66.0	66.5	65.5	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	14.1	12.1	19.4	24.6	26.5	25.7	13.0	12.5	14.1	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	3.2	2.9	0.0	2.9	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.6	43.8	42.8	44.8	38.7	38.1	39.3	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.4	45.6	44.4	47.2	41.6	40.8	42.4	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	130	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	120	...	...	485	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	120	...	...	595	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	140	125	275	140	140	1,400	695	705	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	130	65	65	190	95	95	955	475	480	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	105	50	50	180	90	95	900	450	450	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	30	10	15	5	5	5	55	30	30	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	0	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	135	75	60	80	45	40	440	220	225	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	60	30	55	30	20	340	190	150	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	15	10	5	55	15	35	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	10	30	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	110	...	...	515	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	105	...	...	515	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	95	...	...	475	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	90	...	...	450	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	295	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	240	125	120	325	165	160	1,650	835	815	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	65	185	90	90	950	470	480	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	15	5	15	40	15	25	225	55	170
Children⁶	85	50	35	125	65	55	665	350	315	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	60	25	30	95	55	40	605	310	295	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	30	20	5	25	10	10	60	40	25	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	35	20	5	15	110	40	65	890	395	495
Living alone	35	20	15	15	5	10	80	25	55	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	120	...	...	595	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	100	...	...	485	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	90	...	...	455	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	265	140	130	270	135	135	1,395	695	705	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	140	120	265	130	135	1,280	630	650	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,600	35,600	58,000	77,000	49,200	58,800	77,000	46,400	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	140	120	265	130	135	1,280	630	650	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,600	32,800	51,200	62,000	44,400	50,400	65,500	42,000	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	105	255	125	125	1,220	610	610	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	21,200	51,200	74,000	43,600	55,600	74,500	42,400	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	175	100	75	965	505	460	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	46,400	32,800	32,800	48,000	28,200	60,400	79,500	46,000	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	115	115	220	105	115	1,045	500	545	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	10,600	12,500	8,600	8,100	8,700	4,800	1,350	6,240	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	15	10	5	95	45	50	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,960	x	x	x	x	5,000	3,760	5,760	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	40	55	20	35	290	130	155	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	12,000	x	11,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	260	140	120	275	150	125	1,395	700	690	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	265	140	120	1,255	605	645	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,000	39,000	85,000	106,000	60,000	82,000	108,800	57,300	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	265	140	120	1,255	605	645	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,000	35,500	67,500	82,000	51,000	65,600	84,800	47,700	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	105	265	140	120	1,190	580	615	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,000	26,000	77,000	98,000	52,000	79,800	107,200	53,600	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	185	105	85	925	500	425	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	50,000	26,000	72,000	92,000	49,000	78,200	95,600	57,600	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	225	120	105	1,030	505	530	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	9,600	15,800	9,900	10,600	9,000	7,640	6,720	8,520	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	15	0	0	70	30	40	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	9,500	4,000	...	...	5,200	1,600	7,800	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	45	55	60	25	40	285	135	155	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	10,800	9,000	12,000	8,600	7,800	9,400	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	260	135	120	275	150	125	1,390	700	690	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	35	75	45	30	465	290	175	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	55,600	39,600	110,000	150,000	110,000	113,000	126,000	99,000	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	66,000	48,000	124,000	148,000	85,000	124,800	141,000	98,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	70	25	50	320	120	200	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	31,000	12,800	15,900	x	12,800	17,800	13,800	17,800	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	37,000	14,000	30,000	44,000	24,000	34,800	43,000	29,800	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	84.0	60.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	92.4	95.0	88.0	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	72.0	52.0	60.0	60.0	58.0	70.4	73.0	65.5	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	16.0	39.0	9.8	8.4	12.8	7.7	5.2	12.1	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	2.5	6.0	0.3	x	x	0.4	0.1	0.9	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	6.2	10.8	3.2	1.6	6.6	2.7	1.7	4.3	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	5.6	9.0	3.0	1.4	6.0	2.4	1.6	3.9	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	140	125	275	140	140	1,400	695	705	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	5	0	10	10	5	0	120	60	60	325	145	180
With total income	260	135	120	260	130	135	1,275	635	645	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	20	10	15	140	55	85	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	25	10	15	130	60	70	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	30	10	15	120	55	65	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	20	5	10	100	40	65	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	80	25	50	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	20	5	10	75	35	45	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	10	0	5	70	30	40	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	20	10	5	70	45	25	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	50	20	30	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	70	30	35	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	75	50	20	380	245	130	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	30	15	15	210	120	90	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	45	40	10	170	130	45	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	140	125	275	140	140	1,400	695	705	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	5	0	10	10	5	0	120	60	60	315	140	175
With after-tax income	260	135	120	260	130	135	1,275	635	645	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	25	10	10	145	55	90	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	20	10	15	140	60	75	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	35	15	20	135	60	80	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	45	10	30	20	10	10	115	40	70	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	35	30	10	30	15	20	100	40	60	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	25	5	15	80	35	40	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	20	5	10	90	50	40	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	10	5	70	30	40	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	90	45	50	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	45	30	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	60	45	15	250	175	70	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	70	45	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	5	135	110	30	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	140	125	275	140	140	1,400	695	705	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	90	40	45	95	40	55	435	190	245	1,480	600	885
With employment income	185	105	80	180	95	80	965	505	460	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	45	25	15	130	60	70	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	10	0	5	80	30	45	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	15	10	10	90	45	45	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	15	15	5	5	50	25	25	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	10	0	5	40	15	30	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	35	15	25	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	10	0	5	45	20	30	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	45	20	20	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	5	5	0	45	25	25	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	30	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	45	35	10	315	220	100	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	120	65	55	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	35	5	200	155	45	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	265	140	130	270	135	135	1,395	695	705	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	120	255	130	125	1,250	620	630	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	45,200	33,200	56,400	84,000	44,400	60,400	80,000	46,800	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	135	120	255	125	125	1,255	620	630	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,200	31,400	50,400	69,500	40,000	52,000	67,000	41,600	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	120	105	245	125	120	1,195	600	590	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,600	27,600	52,400	72,500	42,400	57,600	78,500	44,800	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	105	85	175	100	75	950	495	460	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,400	34,000	37,200	55,600	25,200	62,800	84,000	46,000	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	205	100	105	985	470	515	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	1,820	6,160	2,380	1,040	3,400	1,010	890	2,340	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	10	10	5	5	50	20	30	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	x	x	x	x	x	8,000	x	8,400	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	260	140	120	275	150	125	1,395	700	690	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	140	110	250	135	115	1,205	590	620	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,000	38,000	82,000	108,000	52,000	84,000	107,200	61,600	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	140	110	250	135	115	1,205	590	620	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	34,000	66,000	84,000	45,000	66,000	82,000	50,600	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	125	100	250	135	115	1,150	570	580	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,000	32,500	77,000	102,000	48,000	83,600	106,400	60,800	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	110	85	180	95	85	900	485	420	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	34,000	74,000	100,000	43,000	81,600	99,600	60,600	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	120	100	215	115	95	945	480	465	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,100	9,400	6,500	7,800	4,900	5,380	5,040	5,720	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	0	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,000	6,000	...	...	...	13,000	12,000	...	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	260	135	120	275	150	125	1,390	700	690	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	35	85	55	30	460	290	165	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	59,600	37,600	85,000	162,000	62,800	111,000	117,000	95,000	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	60,000	44,000	118,000	148,000	72,000	125,600	140,000	100,000	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	60	15	50	285	100	190	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	38,800	27,600	15,300	x	12,400	27,600	17,200	31,000	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	42,000	29,000	37,000	60,000	27,000	46,000	56,000	40,800	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	76.0	94.0	92.0	92.0	94.8	96.0	93.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	72.0	65.0	68.0	58.0	72.8	76.5	67.0	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	15.8	11.2	23.0	6.6	6.2	7.6	5.0	3.8	7.0	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	x	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	120	...	...	595	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	x	...	...	64,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	x	...	...	55,600	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	105	...	...	515	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	120	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	173,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	138,500	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	149,500	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	120	...	...	595	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	90	...	...	425	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	120	...	...	595	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	80	...	...	385	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	110	...	...	510	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	128,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	131,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	15	5	10	95	35	60	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	41,600	36,400	x	x	x	60,800	70,000	60,800	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	39,200	34,400	x	x	x	54,000	56,400	52,400	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	148,500	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	60	...	...	285	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	140,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	35	20	15	0	0	95	30	60	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	36,000	120,000	x	x	78,000	110,000	64,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	32,000	90,000	x	x	64,000	80,000	56,000	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	315	165	155	345	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	80	40	40	485	250	235	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	90	45	50	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	215	115	100	175	85	90	1,050	525	525	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	45	20	30	85	45	40	235	110	125	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	10	5	0	80	40	40	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	5	0	5	45	20	25	245	120	125
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	9.0	16.0	2.8	4.0	x	4.8	5.0	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	7.0	3.0	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	4.4	3.8	4.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	5.0	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	80	40	40	480	250	235	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	15	10	10	95	45	50	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	210	120	95	175	90	90	1,045	520	520	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	45	20	25	85	40	45	235	110	125	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	20	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	20	15	165	80	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x	2.5	3.0	2.0	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	4.0	x	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	x	x	x	2.8	3.2	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	320	165	155	345	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	185	95	95	70	35	35	385	190	200	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	45	20	25	0	0	0	75	40	30	370	180	185
In second decile	40	20	20	25	15	10	55	25	30	405	180	225
In third decile	30	15	15	20	10	10	80	40	40	475	215	260
In fourth decile	25	20	10	0	0	0	65	25	35	610	305	310
In fifth decile	45	25	25	15	5	5	115	55	55	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	130	75	60	275	135	140	1,375	690	685	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	45	30	15	20	10	10	120	60	65	760	375	385
In seventh decile	35	20	20	25	10	15	170	95	80	930	450	485
In eighth decile	40	20	20	45	25	20	260	125	130	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	0	0	0	45	20	25	330	160	165	1,615	810	805
In top decile	0	0	0	140	70	70	495	250	245	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	320	...	...	340	...	...	1,765	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.351	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	310	165	145	315	160	155	1,590	800	795	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	10	0	5	30	10	20	165	80	90	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	315	165	150	340	170	170	1,725	860	865	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	120	65	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	310	160	150	340	165	170	1,725	860	865	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	265	140	120	315	160	160	1,425	725	700	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	260	140	120	315	155	155	1,400	710	690	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	125	65	55
Non-official languages	45	15	25	20	10	10	300	135	165	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	20	10	10	300	135	165	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	5	5	5	165	75	85	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	50	20	30	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	50	20	30	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	5	15	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	20	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	55	25	30	260	120	140
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	55	25	30	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	20	20	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	340	165	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	265	140	125	315	165	155	1,420	720	700	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	600	290	310
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	20	5	10	205	100	110	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	305	160	145	340	170	170	1,710	850	860	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	280	145	135	325	165	165	1,560	785	780	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	280	145	135	325	165	165	1,555	775	780	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	15
Non-official languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	150	70	80	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	150	70	80	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	30	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	160	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	5	0	0	50	30	25	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	45	25	25	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	320	165	150	340	170	175	1,765	880	885	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	285	150	130	325	165	160	1,565	790	775	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	20	10	15	10	5	5	50	20	25	510	250	255
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	55	30	30
Non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5	100	45	60	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	0	5	0	5	100	45	60	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	355	170	185	345	180	165	1,735	865	870	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	355	170	185	340	180	160	1,730	865	865	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	355	170	185	340	180	160	1,730	865	865	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	185	75	110	420	205	220
Non-official languages	70	30	40	55	25	25	360	160	205	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	55	25	25	360	160	205	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	185	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	25	15	0	230	100	130	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	25	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	40	35	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	85	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	20	25	340	195	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	20	25	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	170	185	345	185	165	1,735	865	870	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	10	45	0	0	0	45	35	0	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	10	45	0	0	0	45	35	0	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	10	40	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	35
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	300	160	145	345	175	165	1,695	830	865	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	170	185	345	185	165	1,735	865	870	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	310	165	150	345	185	165	1,730	860	870	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	125	...	...	525	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	125	...	...	470	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	105	...	...	265	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...	290	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	9.4	...	...	7.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	115	...	...	585	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	60	...	...	310	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	110	...	...	490	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	105	...	...	485	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	125	...	...	570	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	125	...	...	545	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	125	...	...	525	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	36.0	...	...	51.4	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,090	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,690	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	820,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	46.2	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	...	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	...	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	355	165	185	350	180	165	1,730	860	875	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	10	10	0	50	25	20	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	10	10	0	50	25	20	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	335	160	170	340	170	165	1,670	820	845	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	355	165	185	345	180	165	1,735	860	870	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	155	175	330	175	160	1,680	845	830	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	25	75	75	30	40	455	240	215	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	230	130	105	255	140	120	1,220	600	615	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	10	10	10	60	20	35	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	355	165	185	345	180	165	1,735	860	870	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	145	160	285	150	130	1,440	730	705	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	30	65	35	30	295	130	165	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	10	0	0	20	10	0	100	50	50	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	30	30	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	10	10	10	0	55	20	40	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	20	30	60	35	25	295	130	165	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	10	10	10	65	30	35	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	20	30	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	30	15	15	120	60	65	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	20	30	60	35	25	295	130	165	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10	60	35	25	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	0	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	70	80
Europe	10	0	10	25	20	0	85	30	50	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	40	45
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	20
Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0	110	35	75	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	280	145	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	355	170	185	345	180	165	1,735	865	870	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	30	30	65	35	30	335	145	190	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	35	35	90	40	50	365	195	175	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	110	120	190	105	85	1,035	525	510	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	25	45	20	20	195	80	115	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	0	20	0	10	135	70	70	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	15	10	10	55	10	40	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	25	45	20	20	195	80	115	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	30	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	35	15	20	140	60	75	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	355	170	185	345	185	165	1,735	865	870	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	45	45	30	15	15	330	165	170	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	705	330	375
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	15	85	30	55	445	240	210
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	255	120	140
Filipino	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	25	15	670	350	320
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	155	70	80
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	120	140	315	170	145	1,400	700	700	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	355	170	185	345	180	160	1,735	860	870	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	85	25	60	0	0	0	115	50	65	1,160	630	530
English	60	40	15	95	65	35	390	170	220	1,750	875	875
Irish	40	30	10	80	40	40	375	195	175	1,365	655	710
Scottish	50	25	25	70	40	25	300	150	150	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	20	20	0	165	65	100	685	270	415
German	50	30	20	70	40	30	430	220	215	1,085	565	515
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	100	45	55	435	225	210
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	280	120	160
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	395	190	210
Ukrainian	10	10	0	40	25	15	180	70	105	650	330	320
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70	330	160	170
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10	110	50	55	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	20	0	15	110	55	60	445	215	230
Filipino	40	15	20	0	0	0	35	30	10	620	335	285
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	40	50
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	10	20	235	115	120
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	290	165	125
Norwegian	30	20	10	20	15	10	110	50	60	340	140	205
Welsh	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	20	20	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	20	10
American	10	0	0	20	15	10	50	15	35	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	195	115	85
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	10	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	350	170	185	345	185	165	1,735	865	870	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Christian	80	40	40	190	90	100	965	440	520	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	15	20	185	100	85	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	25	30
Catholic	15	0	10	85	35	50	360	135	220	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	195	90	105
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	45	55	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	20	0	0	0	55	30	25	345	175	170
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	245	110	135	135	85	55	670	370	300	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	345	165	180	340	180	165	1,725	860	860	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	320	155	165	335	165	165	1,665	835	835	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	25	10	10	10	10	0	55	25	30	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	940	490	455
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	175	220
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	325	160	160	335	175	165	1,665	835	830	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	205	115	85	290	160	130	1,250	645	605	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	120	45	75	45	10	35	415	190	230	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	110	40	70	35	10	25	285	130	155	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	135	60	75	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	480	205	270
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	25	50	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	135	120	275	150	125	1,390	700	690	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	15	10	0	130	95	40	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	115	85	260	140	120	1,260	610	655	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	160	75	90	845	405	440	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	90	80	160	75	90	845	405	440	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	140	120	275	150	120	1,395	700	690	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	30	15	10	0	135	90	45	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	40	70	35	30	300	140	165	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	50	195	105	90	955	465	490	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	35	60	25	35	355	175	180	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	15	0	10	50	40	15	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	0	10	25	20	0	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	35	20	20	270	125	145	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	135	80	55	600	290	310	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	75	40	35	455	200	250	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	50	30	20	85	50	30	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	165	75	90	850	410	445	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	35	25	10	20	110	55	55	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	45	135	65	70	735	350	385	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	30	50	25	20	250	125	125	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	25	30	15	10	195	95	100	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	90	40	50	490	230	260	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	60	30	35	390	180	210	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	30	10	15	60	30	35	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	140	125	275	150	125	1,390	695	695	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	65	70	85	45	35	435	235	205	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	10	65	295	75	220
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	10	65	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	120	45	75
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	40	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	40	80	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	75	35	40	225	110	115	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	75	35	40	215	110	105	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	75	40	35	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	25	25	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	35	35	0	170	150	20	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	20	0	85	75	10	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	45	0	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	35	90	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	30	80	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	10	0	10	35	15	15	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	110	100	165	75	90	850	410	440	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	25	10	15	115	60	55	1,200	630	570
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	10	50	230	45	185
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	10	50	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	30	60	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	55	20	35	200	100	105	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	25	55	20	35	190	95	100	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	20	20	0	115	100	15	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	50	10	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	65	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	110	100	165	75	90	850	410	440	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	25	10	15	115	60	55	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	60	45	140	65	70	740	350	385	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	95	60	40	115	60	55	600	285	310	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	70	45	25	60	40	15	440	220	220	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	0	55	15	40	155	65	90	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	15	20	0	15	140	65	75	1,080	525	560
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	300	185	115
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	260	140	120	275	150	120	1,395	700	690	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	180	105	80	160	85	70	885	455	420	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	165	95	70	155	80	70	770	410	360	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	45	70	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	75	35	40	120	65	50	510	240	270	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	69.2	75.0	66.7	58.2	56.7	58.3	63.4	65.0	60.9	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	58.3	56.4	53.3	58.3	55.2	58.6	52.2	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	0.0	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.0	9.9	16.7	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	255	140	125	275	150	125	1,390	695	695	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	35	40	110	65	40	515	245	275	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	185	100	80	165	85	80	875	455	415	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	85	50	35	520	320	195	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	55	45	80	35	45	355	135	220	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.8	38.0	41.2	37.6	44.8	41.7	44.4	38.8	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	105	80	160	80	75	880	460	425	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	105	80	155	80	75	850	440	405	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	160	85	75	100	60	40	655	335	320	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	135	80	60	80	45	35	545	280	265	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	20	0	15	15	15	0	115	55	60	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	45	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	55	20	35	195	110	85	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	105	80	160	80	75	880	460	425	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	105	80	155	80	75	850	440	405	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	55	15	35	205	65	135	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	25	25	0	135	120	20	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	35	15	15	125	40	85	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	45	15	30	10	10	0	170	90	80	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	10	10	0	55	55	0	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	105	80	160	80	75	880	460	425	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	180	105	80	155	80	75	850	440	405	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	15	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	30	25	0	0	0	0	55	50	10	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	35	30	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	45	35	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	45	20	25	130	85	50	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	155	80	70
61 Educational services	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	20	70	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	15	0	15	95	20	70	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20	200	80	120
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	110	85	170	90	80	935	485	450	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	195	110	80	155	80	75	920	480	440	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	110	85	170	90	80	935	485	450	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	195	110	85	165	90	80	930	485	450	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	195	110	80	155	80	75	925	480	445	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	195	110	80	155	80	75	925	480	445	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	110	85	170	90	80	935	485	450	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	195	110	80	165	85	80	925	480	440	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	100	70	150	80	75	770	415	355	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	40	20	20	90	45	40	345	185	160	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	35	25	0	10	10	0	60	40	20	570	445	130
Usual place of work	95	50	45	55	25	35	360	180	185	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	50	45	55	20	35	360	180	180	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	50	45	50	20	30	345	175	170	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	80	50	60	30	35	420	225	200	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	115	65	50	60	25	35	395	215	185	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	50	45	55	25	30	370	210	165	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	165	40	125
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	15	55
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	80	50	60	30	35	420	225	200	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	10	15	0	15	100	45	55	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	65	45	25	25	0	20	225	110	115	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	25	20	0	75	60	20	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	80	50	60	30	35	420	225	200	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	15	10	0	100	70	30	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	0	15	120	50	70	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	10	0	10	65	35	25	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	25	45	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	25	0	10	0	0	50	25	25	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	30	80	40	40	495	260	240	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	25	20	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	75	35	35	445	230	220	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	20	70	35	30	410	220	195	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	5	40	20	15	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	5	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	60	30	30	375	195	180	1,705	865	845

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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