Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	319	...	...	343	...	...	741	...	...	3,780	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	137	...	...	125	...	...	356	...	...	919	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	132	...	...	122	...	...	347	...	...	881	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,663.7	...	...	2,529.5	...	...	3,372.8	...	...	1,491.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.22	...	...	2.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	320	165	155	345	170	175	740	345	400	3,780	1,895	1,890
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	75	30	40	105	50	55	850	430	425
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	40	15	25	230	115	110
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	25	10	20	30	20	15	315	160	155
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	30	20	15	35	20	15	315	155	160
15 to 64 years	225	120	100	185	95	90	465	210	255	2,600	1,300	1,305
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	15	10	0	30	15	20	280	140	150
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	15	10	10	40	25	20	315	160	150
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	15	5	5	45	25	25	270	130	140
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	55	25	25	285	130	150
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	20	5	10	50	25	25	355	170	180
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	30	10	15	45	20	30	315	165	155
45 to 49 years	20	15	10	20	15	5	50	20	30	275	135	135
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	45	20	25	190	95	100
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	30	10	20	55	25	30	145	75	70
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	25	10	10	45	20	25	170	90	80
65 years and over	45	20	30	85	45	45	165	80	90	325	165	160
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	30	15	10	65	35	30	135	60	70
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	20	10	15	40	20	25	105	55	50
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	0	35	15	20	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	20	5	15	15	10	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	15.2	16.1	21.7	17.6	22.9	14.2	14.5	13.8	22.5	22.7	22.5
15 to 64 years	70.3	72.7	64.5	53.6	55.9	51.4	62.8	60.9	63.8	68.8	68.6	69.0
65 years and over	14.1	12.1	19.4	24.6	26.5	25.7	22.3	23.2	22.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	3.2	2.9	0.0	2.9	1.4	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.6	43.8	42.8	44.8	43.4	43.4	43.5	33.8	34.0	33.6
Median age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.4	45.6	44.4	47.2	44.0	44.4	44.0	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	130	...	...	125	...	...	350	...	...	880	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...	575	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...	885	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	140	125	275	140	140	635	295	345	2,925	1,465	1,465
Married or living common-law	130	65	65	190	95	95	360	180	180	1,850	925	930
Married	105	50	50	180	90	95	290	145	150	1,795	900	900
Living common-law	30	10	15	5	5	5	70	35	35	50	25	30
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	25	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	135	75	60	80	45	40	275	110	160	1,075	535	535
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	60	30	55	30	20	170	75	90	850	460	395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10	65	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	15	10	5	55	20	35	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	10	25	90	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	105	...	...	210	...	...	985	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...	865	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	845	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	615	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
Total - Persons in census families	240	125	120	325	165	160	560	270	295	3,385	1,690	1,700
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	65	185	90	90	355	180	180	1,740	865	870
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	15	5	15	35	10	25	120	30	90
Children⁶	85	50	35	125	65	55	175	85	95	1,530	790	740
In a two-parent family	60	25	30	95	55	40	130	60	65	1,335	685	650
In a one-parent family	30	20	5	25	10	10	50	20	25	200	110	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	35	20	5	15	175	75	105	395	205	185
Living alone	35	20	15	15	5	10	120	40	80	80	55	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	5	0	5	20	15	10	190	85	110
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	125	75	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...	465	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	265	140	130	270	135	135	635	290	340	2,930	1,460	1,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	140	120	265	130	135	615	285	330	2,695	1,360	1,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,600	35,600	58,000	77,000	49,200	48,800	53,200	44,400	33,200	34,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	140	120	265	130	135	615	285	330	2,695	1,360	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,600	32,800	51,200	62,000	44,400	43,600	47,200	39,600	31,200	32,000	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	105	255	125	125	570	265	305	2,245	1,200	1,050
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	21,200	51,200	74,000	43,600	44,400	46,800	38,800	28,000	33,200	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	175	100	75	425	205	225	2,045	1,080	970
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	46,400	32,800	32,800	48,000	28,200	49,600	52,400	48,400	28,000	30,400	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	115	115	220	105	115	530	235	295	2,535	1,265	1,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	10,600	12,500	8,600	8,100	8,700	9,100	9,100	9,100	7,800	5,560	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	15	10	5	65	25	35	345	150	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,960	x	x	x	x	6,200	6,280	6,000	5,480	5,480	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	40	55	20	35	155	75	80	1,190	600	595
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	12,000	x	11,300	11,000	11,000	11,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	260	140	120	275	150	125	615	310	300	2,890	1,465	1,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	265	140	120	590	300	295	2,685	1,355	1,335
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,000	39,000	85,000	106,000	60,000	63,000	62,000	63,600	40,480	43,280	37,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	265	140	120	590	300	295	2,685	1,355	1,335
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,000	35,500	67,500	82,000	51,000	51,400	51,200	52,000	35,920	38,160	33,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	105	265	140	120	545	280	265	2,230	1,200	1,030
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,000	26,000	77,000	98,000	52,000	58,600	56,000	61,200	36,880	39,500	33,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	185	105	85	415	210	210	2,015	1,070	940
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	50,000	26,000	72,000	92,000	49,000	62,400	60,400	64,500	36,640	38,500	34,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	225	120	105	495	255	240	2,530	1,290	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	9,600	15,800	9,900	10,600	9,000	10,600	11,300	9,900	10,480	8,690	12,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	15	0	0	80	40	40	320	130	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	9,500	4,000	...	...	9,600	7,800	11,200	6,220	5,600	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	45	55	60	25	40	160	90	65	1,125	605	525
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,800	10,800	9,000	12,000	8,600	8,400	9,200	9,300	9,480	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	260	135	120	275	150	125	615	310	305	2,890	1,465	1,425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	35	75	45	30	230	125	110	730	450	275
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	55,600	39,600	110,000	150,000	110,000	74,500	83,000	53,200	52,000	49,600	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	66,000	48,000	124,000	148,000	85,000	91,000	90,000	90,000	57,400	56,800	58,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	70	25	50	145	65	85	985	475	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	31,000	12,800	15,900	x	12,800	23,200	17,800	33,200	18,400	17,200	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	37,000	14,000	30,000	44,000	24,000	34,000	22,000	43,000	25,280	25,100	25,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	84.0	60.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	86.0	84.0	88.0	75.6	80.8	69.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	72.0	52.0	60.0	60.0	58.0	70.0	68.0	72.0	67.8	70.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	16.0	39.0	9.8	8.4	12.8	14.1	15.6	12.6	24.4	19.2	30.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	2.5	6.0	0.3	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	6.2	10.8	3.2	1.6	6.6	4.2	4.6	3.8	10.8	10.7	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	5.6	9.0	3.0	1.4	6.0	3.7	4.2	3.2	9.6	9.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	140	125	275	140	140	635	295	345	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without total income	5	0	10	10	5	0	20	10	10	230	105	125
With total income	260	135	120	260	130	135	615	285	335	2,700	1,355	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	20	10	15	55	15	40	305	125	180
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	25	10	15	40	20	20	370	165	205
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	30	10	15	95	35	60	530	285	245
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	20	5	10	65	25	40	400	195	210
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	55	30	25	340	150	185
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	20	5	10	70	30	40	250	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	10	0	5	40	20	25	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	20	10	5	35	20	15	125	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	15	20	70	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	55	40	20
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	75	50	20	95	50	45	95	65	35
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	30	15	15	55	30	30	75	50	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	45	40	10	35	20	20	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	140	125	275	140	140	635	295	345	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without after-tax income	5	0	10	10	5	0	20	10	10	230	105	125
With after-tax income	260	135	120	260	130	135	615	285	335	2,700	1,355	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	25	10	10	55	20	40	305	125	180
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	20	10	15	40	20	20	375	170	200
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	35	15	20	115	45	70	595	320	275
$30,000 to $39,999	45	10	30	20	10	10	75	35	40	460	215	240
$40,000 to $49,999	35	30	10	30	15	20	75	40	35	390	195	195
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	25	5	15	55	25	30	240	135	105
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	20	5	10	50	25	25	135	75	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	10	5	40	20	20	90	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	60	45	15	55	25	25	45	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	5	35	15	15	20	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	140	125	275	140	140	635	295	345	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without employment income	90	40	45	95	40	55	210	90	120	880	385	500
With employment income	185	105	80	180	95	80	425	200	220	2,045	1,080	965
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	45	25	15	50	25	25	270	140	130
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	10	0	5	35	15	25	215	105	110
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	15	10	10	45	25	20	305	140	165
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	15	15	5	5	25	15	15	275	145	135
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	10	0	5	30	15	15	220	105	115
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	30	10	15	195	100	95
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	10	0	5	40	15	25	175	100	75
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	25	15	15	130	70	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	5	5	0	25	10	10	80	55	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15	60	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	45	35	10	75	40	40	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	35	15	20	45	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	35	5	40	25	15	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	265	140	130	270	135	135	635	290	340	2,930	1,460	1,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	120	255	130	125	605	280	320	2,620	1,320	1,295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	45,200	33,200	56,400	84,000	44,400	48,400	51,200	46,000	30,600	33,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	135	120	255	125	125	605	280	320	2,620	1,320	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,200	31,400	50,400	69,500	40,000	43,200	44,800	40,400	28,800	31,200	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	120	105	245	125	120	565	265	300	2,240	1,200	1,045
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,600	27,600	52,400	72,500	42,400	45,600	48,400	44,800	31,200	34,800	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	105	85	175	100	75	435	210	225	2,060	1,090	970
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,400	34,000	37,200	55,600	25,200	46,800	48,400	45,200	31,000	33,200	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	110	110	205	100	105	510	235	280	2,375	1,190	1,185
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	1,820	6,160	2,380	1,040	3,400	2,020	1,190	3,120	1,320	1,010	4,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	10	10	5	5	30	10	15	215	80	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	x	x	x	x	x	6,080	x	x	5,840	5,440	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	260	140	120	275	150	125	615	310	300	2,890	1,465	1,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	140	110	250	135	115	590	295	290	2,580	1,330	1,250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,000	38,000	82,000	108,000	52,000	61,000	59,200	62,800	37,520	40,520	34,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	140	110	250	135	115	590	295	290	2,580	1,330	1,250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	34,000	66,000	84,000	45,000	49,600	48,400	50,800	33,160	35,560	30,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	125	100	250	135	115	540	275	270	2,210	1,195	1,015
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,000	32,500	77,000	102,000	48,000	60,800	58,400	63,200	37,600	41,300	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	110	85	180	95	85	420	210	215	2,000	1,065	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	34,000	74,000	100,000	43,000	67,200	63,600	70,500	37,600	40,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	120	100	215	115	95	490	255	235	2,375	1,230	1,145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,100	9,400	6,500	7,800	4,900	5,860	6,550	5,120	5,760	3,600	8,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	0	175	60	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,000	6,000	...	...	...	5,600	...	...	8,400	6,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	260	135	120	275	150	125	615	310	305	2,890	1,465	1,425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	35	85	55	30	230	125	110	715	450	265
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	59,600	37,600	85,000	162,000	62,800	72,500	83,000	54,800	50,800	50,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	60,000	44,000	118,000	148,000	72,000	88,000	86,000	90,000	55,400	55,200	55,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	60	15	50	145	65	80	895	440	450
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	38,800	27,600	15,300	x	12,400	36,400	27,400	44,800	24,200	24,800	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	42,000	29,000	37,000	60,000	27,000	47,000	30,000	60,000	29,700	30,200	29,100
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	76.0	94.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	90.0	94.0	85.8	91.6	78.4
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	72.0	65.0	68.0	58.0	79.5	75.0	82.0	77.6	80.8	74.0
Government transfers (%)	15.8	11.2	23.0	6.6	6.2	7.6	8.0	9.4	6.7	14.1	8.2	21.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	x	x	x	0.4	x	x	1.5	0.7	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...	885	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	105	...	...	215	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	132,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	128,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	15	5	10	155	60	100	205	125	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	41,600	36,400	x	x	x	55,200	54,400	55,200	30,800	31,600	29,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	39,200	34,400	x	x	x	48,800	47,600	49,200	28,600	28,800	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	111,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	140,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	35	20	15	0	0	165	75	95	265	165	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	36,000	120,000	x	x	68,500	64,000	72,000	41,600	37,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	32,000	90,000	x	x	56,400	52,000	59,000	36,400	32,500	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	315	165	155	345	170	175	740	345	400	3,780	1,895	1,890
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	80	40	40	130	55	70	1,025	510	515
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	55	20	30	285	140	140
18 to 64 years	215	115	100	175	85	90	445	205	240	2,430	1,220	1,215
65 years and over	45	20	30	85	45	40	165	80	90	325	165	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	10	5	0	65	30	40	265	135	130
0 to 17 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	100	55	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	5	0	5	35	15	20	140	70	75
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	15	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	9.0	16.0	2.8	4.0	x	9.2	8.0	10.0	7.0	7.1	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	10.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	20.0	11.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	7.6	7.0	8.5	5.8	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	6.0	12.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	80	40	40	130	60	70	1,025	510	515
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	15	10	10	50	20	35	280	140	145
18 to 64 years	210	120	95	175	90	90	445	205	240	2,435	1,215	1,215
65 years and over	45	20	25	85	40	45	170	80	90	320	165	155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	20	25	160	85	75
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	115	65	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x	6.8	6.4	7.2	4.2	4.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	x	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	x	x	x	7.2	6.0	8.0	4.6	5.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x	3.6	5.0	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	320	165	155	345	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,890
In bottom half of the distribution	185	95	95	70	35	35	320	130	195	1,995	1,020	975
In bottom decile	45	20	25	0	0	0	60	25	40	250	130	125
In second decile	40	20	20	25	15	10	55	25	35	310	165	140
In third decile	30	15	15	20	10	10	60	25	35	510	260	255
In fourth decile	25	20	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	480	250	230
In fifth decile	45	25	25	15	5	5	95	30	60	440	210	225
In top half of the distribution	130	75	60	275	135	140	420	210	205	1,790	875	910
In sixth decile	45	30	15	20	10	10	60	30	25	475	230	245
In seventh decile	35	20	20	25	10	15	90	35	55	440	210	225
In eighth decile	40	20	20	45	25	20	80	50	40	455	215	235
In ninth decile	0	0	0	45	20	25	100	50	45	270	130	135
In top decile	0	0	0	140	70	70	90	45	45	155	85	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	320	...	...	340	...	...	740	...	...	3,780	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.331	...	...	0.247	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.223	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
English only	310	165	145	315	160	155	665	315	350	3,325	1,700	1,625
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	5	30	10	20	65	25	45	80	40	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	370	155	215
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
English	315	165	150	340	170	170	715	330	385	3,375	1,720	1,650
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	360	155	210
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
Single responses	310	160	150	340	165	170	710	325	380	3,425	1,705	1,715
Official languages	265	140	120	315	160	160	560	270	290	900	465	430
English	260	140	120	315	155	155	550	270	285	885	460	425
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
Non-official languages	45	15	25	20	10	10	150	55	90	2,520	1,235	1,290
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	20	10	10	150	55	90	2,520	1,235	1,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	10	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	140	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	5	5	5	75	30	50	2,200	1,090	1,110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	20	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	20	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	2,100	1,035	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,995	975	1,015
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,480	725	755
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	5	0	0	30	10	15	355	190	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	320	170	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
English	265	140	125	315	165	155	580	280	300	825	430	390
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	1,230	610	620
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	1,230	610	620
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	20	5	10	110	40	70	1,595	785	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
Single responses	305	160	145	340	170	170	725	335	390	3,345	1,680	1,665
Official languages	280	145	135	325	165	165	655	310	345	1,240	630	610
English	280	145	135	325	165	165	650	310	345	1,235	630	610
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	65	25	45	2,100	1,050	1,055
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	65	25	45	2,100	1,050	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20	1,860	935	925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	1,795	895	895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,730	870	865
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	680	670
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	5	0	0	15	5	10	440	215	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	430	210	220
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	320	165	150	340	170	175	740	340	400	3,780	1,895	1,885
None	285	150	130	325	165	160	620	295	325	2,400	1,215	1,190
English	20	10	15	10	5	5	35	15	25	655	330	325
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5	70	30	35	540	260	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	0	5	0	5	70	30	35	540	260	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	30	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	355	170	185	345	180	165	700	345	355	3,735	1,910	1,820
Official languages	355	170	185	340	180	160	700	345	355	3,410	1,770	1,630
English	355	170	185	340	180	160	700	345	355	3,410	1,770	1,630
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	40	95	45	60
Non-official languages	70	30	40	55	25	25	180	75	100	3,205	1,610	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	55	25	25	160	75	90	3,205	1,610	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	215	100	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	25	15	0	85	35	50	2,780	1,415	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,630	1,350	1,285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,535	1,305	1,230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,945	1,025	925
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	605	300	305
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	170	185	345	185	165	700	345	355	3,735	1,915	1,820
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	10	45	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	10	45	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	10	40	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	300	160	145	345	175	165	630	310	315	3,725	1,910	1,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	170	185	345	185	165	700	345	355	3,735	1,915	1,820
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	310	165	150	345	185	165	650	320	330	3,725	1,910	1,815
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	125	...	...	255	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	295	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	9.4	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	125	...	...	340	...	...	720	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	740	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	115	...	...	325	...	...	850	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	125	...	...	340	...	...	870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	110	...	...	255	...	...	665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	105	...	...	105	...	...	245	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	125	...	...	330	...	...	875	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	125	...	...	315	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	125	...	...	255	...	...	690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	36.0	...	...	58.8	...	...	86.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.6	...	...	21.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,090	...	...	1,380	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,590	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	820,000	...	...	444,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	35.3	...	...	35.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	...	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	...	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	355	165	185	350	180	165	695	340	355	3,735	1,915	1,820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	335	160	170	340	170	165	625	310	315	3,725	1,905	1,815
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	355	165	185	345	180	165	700	340	355	3,730	1,915	1,820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	155	175	330	175	160	615	305	305	2,830	1,420	1,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	25	75	75	30	40	90	35	55	975	490	485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	230	130	105	255	140	120	525	270	250	1,850	935	925
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	10	10	10	85	40	45	905	490	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	355	165	185	345	180	165	700	340	355	3,730	1,915	1,820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	145	160	285	150	130	500	255	245	1,220	605	620
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	30	65	35	30	195	85	110	2,320	1,205	1,115
Before 1980	10	0	0	20	10	0	40	15	25	55	15	40
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	110	80	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	200	220
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	930	485	445
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	10	10	10	0	90	25	55	810	425	380
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	20	485	220	265
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	325	210	115
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	20	30	60	35	25	195	85	115	2,325	1,210	1,115
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	195	110	90
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	10	10	10	45	20	25	275	150	120
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	20	10	455	250	210
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	30	15	15	95	35	60	1,060	520	540
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	335	180	155
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	20	30	60	35	25	195	85	115	2,325	1,210	1,115
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	20	25	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	25	20	0	60	20	45	50	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	170	55	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	45	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0	55	25	25	2,005	1,070	935
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	225	115	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,240	660	585
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	210	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	320	205	120
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	295	185	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	150	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	355	170	185	345	180	165	700	345	355	3,735	1,910	1,820
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	30	30	65	35	30	210	90	115	2,525	1,310	1,215
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	35	35	90	40	50	110	45	65	1,045	515	530
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	110	120	190	105	85	375	205	170	160	90	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	25	45	20	20	150	65	85	2,270	1,200	1,075
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	0	20	0	10	115	35	80	840	485	360
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	365	235	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	470	245	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	15	10	10	25	20	0	1,165	570	595
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	215	125	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	25	45	20	20	150	65	85	2,270	1,200	1,075
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25	105	45	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	90	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	35	15	20	80	40	35	1,895	975	920
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	355	170	185	345	185	165	700	345	355	3,735	1,910	1,820
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	45	45	30	15	15	165	90	70	3,530	1,800	1,725
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,685	1,380	1,315
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	25	10	55	20	30
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	280	130	155
Filipino	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	265	150	115
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southeast Asian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	120	140	315	170	145	535	250	280	205	115	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	355	170	185	345	180	160	700	345	355	3,730	1,910	1,820
Canadian	85	25	60	0	0	0	45	25	15	120	60	60
English	60	40	15	95	65	35	145	65	80	40	15	25
Irish	40	30	10	80	40	40	75	45	25	30	20	10
Scottish	50	25	25	70	40	25	160	75	85	30	0	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	40	25	15	10	10
German	50	30	20	70	40	30	55	25	30	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	25	15	65	20	40
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	470	510
Ukrainian	10	10	0	40	25	15	80	50	30	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	20	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	40	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	220	125	95
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
American	10	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	225	220
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	305	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	305
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	90
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	350	170	185	345	185	165	695	345	355	3,735	1,915	1,820
Buddhist	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian	80	40	40	190	90	100	380	190	190	725	360	375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	25	35	255	100	155
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Catholic	15	0	10	85	35	50	175	100	70	285	155	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	60	35	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	20	0	0	0	45	15	35	45	20	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	420	370
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,710	890	820
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	245	110	135	135	85	55	260	120	140	195	110	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	345	165	180	340	180	165	690	340	350	3,700	1,905	1,795
Non-movers	320	155	165	335	165	165	625	305	320	3,330	1,720	1,610
Movers	25	10	10	10	10	0	60	35	30	370	185	185
Non-migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	215	110	105
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	155	75	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	25	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	325	160	160	335	175	165	665	330	335	3,535	1,810	1,725
Non-movers	205	115	85	290	160	130	420	215	205	2,430	1,225	1,210
Movers	120	45	75	45	10	35	245	115	130	1,100	585	515
Non-migrants	110	40	70	35	10	25	145	70	80	675	350	325
Migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	105	45	50	425	240	190
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	130	70	60
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	40
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	300	165	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	135	120	275	150	125	615	310	305	2,890	1,465	1,425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	15	10	0	70	50	20	555	255	300
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	115	85	260	140	120	540	260	285	2,330	1,210	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	160	75	90	415	190	215	2,020	1,005	1,020
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	25	10	265	135	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	90	80	160	75	90	375	165	205	1,755	870	890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	140	120	275	150	120	615	310	305	2,890	1,470	1,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	30	15	10	0	70	50	20	535	240	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	40	70	35	30	115	50	60	920	520	395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	50	195	105	90	430	215	225	1,435	705	735
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	35	60	25	35	160	70	90	585	305	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	15	0	10	40	35	10	90	65	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	0	10	35	30	0	70	55	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	35	20	20	110	30	80	410	195	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	85	50	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	135	80	55	270	140	135	855	400	450
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	75	40	35	185	95	90	545	240	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	50	30	20	65	40	25	195	95	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	165	75	90	410	195	220	2,025	1,005	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	15	260	130	125
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	35	25	10	20	50	25	30	570	305	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	45	135	65	70	320	140	175	1,195	570	630
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	30	50	25	20	120	65	60	450	235	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	10	10	0	35	30	10	65	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	20	0	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	25	30	15	10	80	25	50	310	145	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	90	40	50	205	85	120	750	340	410
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	60	30	35	125	50	75	465	195	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	30	25	185	85	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	140	125	275	150	125	610	310	305	2,890	1,470	1,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	65	70	85	45	35	180	100	80	1,455	765	690
Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	75	15	60
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	75	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	200	75	125
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	180	70	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30	100	25	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	75	35	40	125	55	70	240	95	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	75	35	40	120	55	65	240	95	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	25	15	105	50	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	60	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	35	35	0	75	70	0	265	235	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	20	0	35	30	0	135	110	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	10	55	280	85	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	10	55	270	85	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	75	45	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	110	100	165	75	90	415	190	220	2,025	1,005	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	25	10	15	90	45	40	830	435	390
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	10	50
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	185	65	120
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	60	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	55	20	35	90	30	60	205	70	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	25	55	20	35	85	30	55	200	70	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	20	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	20	20	0	55	50	0	205	185	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	110	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	240	80	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	230	75	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	110	100	165	75	90	415	190	220	2,025	1,005	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	25	10	15	90	45	40	830	435	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	60	45	140	65	70	325	145	180	1,195	570	625
Location of study inside Canada	95	60	40	115	60	55	235	90	145	485	260	230
Same as province or territory of residence	70	45	25	60	40	15	170	70	100	350	200	150
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	0	55	15	40	70	25	45	140	60	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	15	20	0	15	85	55	35	710	310	395
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	35	30	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	640	265	385
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	160	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	260	140	120	275	150	120	615	305	305	2,890	1,470	1,420
In the labour force	180	105	80	160	85	70	420	220	205	1,955	1,065	885
Employed	165	95	70	155	80	70	365	180	185	1,745	980	770
Unemployed	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	40	20	205	90	120
Not in the labour force	75	35	40	120	65	50	190	90	105	935	400	535
Participation rate	69.2	75.0	66.7	58.2	56.7	58.3	68.3	72.1	67.2	67.6	72.4	62.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	58.3	56.4	53.3	58.3	59.3	59.0	60.7	60.4	66.7	54.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	0.0	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.3	18.2	9.8	10.5	8.5	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	255	140	125	275	150	125	610	310	305	2,890	1,470	1,425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	35	40	110	65	40	195	105	90	1,035	445	595
Worked	185	100	80	165	85	80	415	205	210	1,855	1,025	830
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	85	50	35	240	125	110	760	490	275
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	55	45	80	35	45	175	80	100	1,090	540	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.8	38.0	41.2	37.6	44.8	40.4	40.0	40.8	38.0	39.7	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	180	105	80	160	80	75	425	225	200	1,955	1,070	890
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	105	80	155	80	75	410	205	200	1,910	1,035	875
Employee	160	85	75	100	60	40	330	155	170	1,570	750	825
Permanent position	135	80	60	80	45	35	260	120	145	1,305	625	685
Temporary position	20	0	15	15	15	0	65	35	25	270	125	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	60	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	15	10	0	50	30	20	170	70	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	55	20	35	80	50	35	335	285	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	180	105	80	160	80	75	425	225	200	1,955	1,070	890
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	105	80	155	80	75	410	205	200	1,910	1,035	875
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	55	15	35	85	25	60	275	70	200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	25	25	0	55	45	10	130	110	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	165	25	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	35	15	15	75	35	45	100	30	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	15	30	10	10	0	45	15	30	535	250	285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	10	10	0	70	65	0	555	480	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	180	105	80	160	80	75	425	225	200	1,955	1,070	890
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	10
All industries¹⁹¹	180	105	80	155	80	75	410	205	200	1,910	1,035	875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	130	100	30
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	125	70	60
41 Wholesale trade	35	30	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	35	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	250	90	165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	390	320	75
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	65	10	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	40	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	45	20	25	65	30	40	120	75	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	155	105	50
61 Educational services	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	55	35	20
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	15	0	15	65	15	50	210	20	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	65	90
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	70	30	40
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	110	85	170	90	80	440	210	225	2,120	1,155	965
English	195	110	80	155	80	75	410	200	205	1,770	960	810
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	250	140	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	110	85	170	90	80	440	210	225	2,120	1,155	965
Single responses	195	110	85	165	90	80	430	210	225	2,035	1,115	915
Official languages	195	110	80	155	80	75	430	200	225	1,925	1,040	880
English	195	110	80	155	80	75	425	200	220	1,925	1,040	880
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	75	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	75	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	110	85	170	90	80	440	210	225	2,120	1,155	965
None	195	110	80	165	85	80	410	210	205	1,915	1,040	875
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	100	70	150	80	75	365	180	185	1,745	980	770
Worked at home	40	20	20	90	45	40	130	60	70	165	70	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	0	10	10	0	45	45	0	420	335	90
Usual place of work	95	50	45	55	25	35	190	75	110	1,155	565	590
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	50	45	55	20	35	190	75	115	1,155	565	590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	50	45	50	20	30	180	70	110	1,005	490	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	70	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	80	50	60	30	35	235	115	115	1,575	900	675
Car, truck or van	115	65	50	60	25	35	220	105	115	1,365	815	550
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	50	45	55	25	30	220	105	115	1,215	790	430
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	30	120
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	80	50	60	30	35	235	115	115	1,575	900	675
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	10	15	0	15	30	0	20	205	100	100
15 to 29 minutes	65	45	25	25	0	20	150	75	75	780	475	310
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	25	20	0	55	40	20	395	225	170
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	80	50	60	30	35	235	115	115	1,575	900	675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	15	10	0	40	20	20	270	150	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	0	15	90	60	30	280	180	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	10	0	10	45	15	30	280	165	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	0	25	290	130	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	25	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	410	245	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	30	80	40	40	130	60	70	1,040	515	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	75	35	35	115	55	65	1,005	495	500
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	20	70	35	30	90	45	45	795	395	400
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	60	30	30	75	35	35	760	375	380

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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