Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061205More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060284More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	396	...	...	7,975	...	...	415	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	195	...	...	3,137	...	...	178	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	3,062	...	...	174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,936.4	...	...	1,355.6	...	...	3,452.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	5.88	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	220	175	7,975	3,860	4,115	415	195	215
0 to 14 years	40	15	20	1,765	865	905	70	35	35
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	795	385	410	20	15	5
5 to 9 years	10	0	5	570	280	290	30	15	10
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	405	205	200	25	10	20
15 to 64 years	290	170	120	5,710	2,775	2,930	235	120	120
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	400	195	205	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	505	250	255	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	765	355	410	20	15	10
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	915	425	490	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	880	430	445	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	685	355	330	30	10	20
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	510	260	250	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	430	230	205	15	10	5
55 to 59 years	40	30	15	340	140	200	35	10	20
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	275	140	140	25	15	15
65 years and over	65	35	30	500	215	285	110	45	65
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	230	100	135	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	145	55	90	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	80	40	45	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	35	20	15	30	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	15	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.0	6.8	11.4	22.1	22.4	22.0	16.9	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	72.5	77.3	68.6	71.6	71.9	71.2	56.6	61.5	55.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.9	17.1	6.3	5.6	6.9	26.5	23.1	30.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.9	0.1	0.1	0.0	8.4	7.7	9.3
Average age of the population	43.9	43.8	44.0	32.8	32.6	33.0	45.6	43.4	47.6
Median age of the population	45.2	45.2	45.6	32.8	33.2	32.8	44.4	43.2	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	1,360	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	355	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	1,090	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	720	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	995	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	530	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	555	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	210	175	7,970	3,855	4,115	410	195	215
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	355	205	150	6,210	2,990	3,215	345	160	185
Married or living common-law	140	65	70	3,980	1,990	1,985	200	100	105
Married	115	60	60	3,280	1,640	1,640	180	85	90
Living common-law	25	10	10	695	350	345	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	580	290	285	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	100	50	50	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	135	80	2,235	1,000	1,230	145	65	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	95	35	1,630	810	820	75	40	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	150	65	90	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	335	100	235	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	105	25	85	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	2,265	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	995	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	525	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	560	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	2,265	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	1,955	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	1,610	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	1,060	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	545	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	235	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	305	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	245	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	380	210	175	7,970	3,855	4,115	410	200	215
Total - Persons in census families	250	130	125	6,790	3,320	3,475	340	175	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	65	3,920	1,955	1,955	200	95	100
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	305	65	245	20	5	10
Children⁶	85	55	30	2,570	1,300	1,270	120	65	55
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	2,150	1,095	1,050	90	50	45
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	420	200	215	30	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	85	50	1,180	535	645	75	30	50
Living alone	70	40	35	715	320	395	50	15	35
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	190	70	115	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	35	30	10	275	145	130	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	3,065	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	2,020	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	1,765	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	1,065	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	705	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	720	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	345	190	155	6,205	2,990	3,215	340	160	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	185	140	5,935	2,880	3,060	325	155	170
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	39,600	50,000	59,600	43,600	47,600	58,400	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	185	140	5,935	2,880	3,060	325	155	170
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,200	36,400	44,400	50,800	39,200	43,200	49,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	160	125	5,520	2,735	2,785	300	145	155
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,600	30,600	46,800	57,600	37,200	42,000	54,000	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	130	100	5,055	2,530	2,520	210	115	95
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,400	33,200	47,600	57,600	39,600	42,000	42,400	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	150	130	5,190	2,450	2,740	295	135	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	10,800	12,900	5,760	2,620	7,950	9,800	6,600	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	835	350	480	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	x	6,200	5,960	6,280	6,280	x	6,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	45	2,000	930	1,070	70	30	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	305	155	150	6,280	3,055	3,220	300	140	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	145	135	6,020	2,945	3,075	295	140	155
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	55,000	42,000	59,600	70,500	49,200	77,000	92,000	64,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	145	135	6,020	2,945	3,075	295	140	155
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,000	36,500	49,880	57,800	42,280	62,000	72,000	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	120	5,630	2,855	2,775	260	130	130
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,000	32,000	55,500	66,400	44,200	77,500	90,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	5,170	2,650	2,520	175	110	60
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,000	39,000	55,450	65,500	44,960	79,500	82,000	76,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	5,255	2,480	2,775	275	130	145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	13,200	13,600	8,820	7,190	10,280	9,400	6,500	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	855	325	530	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	...	8,180	6,380	9,280	10,000	...	14,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	35	65	2,115	1,010	1,105	40	10	25
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,500	9,600	8,830	8,640	9,000	6,400	7,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	305	155	155	6,285	3,060	3,220	300	140	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	50	35	2,635	1,435	1,200	100	65	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	87,000	50,400	69,500	79,000	58,400	87,000	87,000	80,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	80,000	60,000	77,300	86,300	66,600	108,000	104,000	120,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	1,965	1,000	960	55	30	20
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	27,800	23,000	26,000	31,400	20,200	28,400	28,400	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	33,000	25,000	34,760	42,200	27,050	54,000	64,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	70.0	87.0	91.4	81.2	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	70.0	64.0	80.0	83.6	75.0	61.0	70.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	20.0	29.0	12.9	8.6	18.9	11.4	6.6	17.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.2	x	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.0	x	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	4.8	12.4	5.7	4.5	7.4	1.5	1.0	2.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	4.5	12.0	5.2	4.2	6.6	1.2	0.6	1.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	345	195	150	6,200	2,990	3,215	345	160	180
Without total income	15	10	10	265	110	150	15	5	5
With total income	325	185	145	5,940	2,880	3,060	330	160	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	460	170	285	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	440	175	270	20	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	25	675	280	400	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	690	265	430	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	710	305	400	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	610	260	350	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	545	270	275	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	410	225	185	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	315	190	125	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	280	165	115	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	805	575	230	60	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	580	405	180	40	25	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	220	175	50	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	345	195	150	6,200	2,990	3,215	345	160	180
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	265	110	150	15	5	5
With after-tax income	325	185	145	5,940	2,880	3,060	330	160	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	475	175	300	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	445	180	270	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	815	335	485	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	865	360	505	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	855	365	495	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	715	360	360	35	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	530	290	235	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	410	245	165	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	265	170	100	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	190	125	60	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	375	290	90	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	195	140	50	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	180	145	40	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	345	195	150	6,200	2,990	3,215	345	160	180
Without employment income	110	60	50	1,155	460	695	135	50	85
With employment income	235	135	95	5,050	2,535	2,520	210	115	95
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	20	5	470	175	295	35	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	345	140	200	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	495	200	295	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	405	165	235	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	425	180	240	10	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	495	230	265	10	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	480	220	260	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	435	230	205	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	300	165	130	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	255	155	100	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	240	140	105	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	705	515	190	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	375	260	115	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	335	260	70	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	345	190	155	6,205	2,990	3,215	340	160	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	180	140	5,785	2,800	2,985	325	145	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,800	33,200	49,600	59,600	41,600	50,800	64,500	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	180	140	5,790	2,800	2,990	325	145	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,000	31,200	43,600	51,200	38,000	45,200	55,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	155	120	5,465	2,705	2,760	300	140	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	42,000	30,200	48,400	59,200	40,000	44,800	56,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	130	100	5,025	2,520	2,505	210	105	95
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,600	33,200	48,800	59,200	40,800	46,800	51,200	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	155	120	4,940	2,310	2,625	285	125	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	1,660	6,320	1,030	890	2,240	5,120	1,050	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	600	245	355	20	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	x	x	6,040	4,680	7,200	8,500	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	305	155	150	6,280	3,055	3,220	300	140	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	135	130	5,855	2,890	2,965	295	140	155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	37,500	58,900	70,600	47,440	70,500	80,000	61,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	135	130	5,855	2,890	2,965	295	140	155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	33,000	48,800	57,050	40,800	54,800	61,000	49,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	125	125	5,565	2,805	2,760	250	130	130
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,000	33,000	57,950	70,200	45,520	73,500	84,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	115	95	5,160	2,630	2,525	155	95	65
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	42,000	57,400	68,100	46,360	86,000	92,000	80,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	120	115	4,935	2,310	2,620	255	120	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	7,200	7,500	4,512	3,136	5,725	7,350	5,700	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	550	190	365	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	7,720	6,080	8,600	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	305	155	155	6,285	3,060	3,220	300	140	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	50	35	2,630	1,410	1,220	90	60	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	82,000	x	66,500	74,000	57,600	95,000	105,000	89,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	80,000	56,000	75,300	86,000	63,000	104,000	112,000	95,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	45	45	1,920	990	930	50	25	20
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	63,600	25,200	31,600	39,600	26,000	45,600	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	44,000	37,000	41,400	49,800	32,300	62,000	72,000	48,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	93.6	96.4	89.4	90.0	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	76.0	80.0	85.8	87.8	83.2	66.0	74.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	13.2	10.8	16.5	6.5	3.6	10.7	9.2	5.8	13.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.2	0.6	2.2	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	88,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	720	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	59,600	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	2,345	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	116,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	705	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	2,390	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	108,900	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	1,585	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	485	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	330	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	460	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	1,225	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	460	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	340	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	420	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	2,245	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	715	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	1,175	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	290	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	66,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	65	40	990	460	530	65	25	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	48,400	37,200	55,600	59,600	51,600	53,600	56,800	52,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	42,400	34,400	47,200	49,600	45,200	46,000	50,000	45,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	2,265	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	710	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	124,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	1,235	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	143,600	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	45	50	1,030	485	535	65	15	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	54,000	37,000	62,500	68,800	57,000	108,000	180,000	84,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	48,000	32,000	52,200	56,400	48,400	80,000	120,000	66,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	385	210	175	7,970	3,855	4,115	415	195	215
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	2,005	975	1,035	85	40	40
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	920	440	485	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	265	155	110	5,465	2,665	2,800	220	110	115
65 years and over	65	30	30	500	215	280	110	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	20	520	230	295	45	20	20
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	165	75	90	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	80	35	40	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	305	135	170	25	10	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	50	20	35	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.0	6.5	5.9	7.1	10.4	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	30.0	x	8.1	7.4	8.8	18.0	12.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	8.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	5.6	5.1	6.0	9.5	12.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	10.8	10.0	12.0	6.0	x	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	380	210	175	7,970	3,855	4,115	410	200	215
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	2,005	975	1,030	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	920	435	480	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	270	150	115	5,465	2,665	2,800	220	110	110
65 years and over	65	35	30	495	215	285	110	45	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	15	315	150	170	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	95	45	55	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	200	100	100	15	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	11.0	8.0	4.0	3.9	4.1	6.8	6.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.4	5.2	8.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	3.7	3.8	3.7	7.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	385	210	175	7,970	3,855	4,115	410	195	215
In bottom half of the distribution	235	130	105	3,395	1,570	1,825	145	65	85
In bottom decile	50	30	20	480	220	255	45	20	25
In second decile	40	15	20	540	235	305	25	10	15
In third decile	40	20	15	655	295	365	25	10	10
In fourth decile	45	20	20	860	410	450	20	5	15
In fifth decile	60	35	25	860	410	450	35	10	20
In top half of the distribution	150	80	65	4,575	2,280	2,290	265	135	135
In sixth decile	35	15	20	875	420	455	50	25	25
In seventh decile	40	20	20	950	470	480	70	35	30
In eighth decile	30	20	10	1,055	525	535	50	20	30
In ninth decile	30	20	10	895	455	445	60	30	25
In top decile	15	10	5	795	415	375	40	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	7,970	...	...	410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.274	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	395	220	175	7,975	3,855	4,120	410	200	215
English only	375	210	165	7,360	3,585	3,770	370	175	195
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	470	220	250	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	135	50	85	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	395	220	175	7,975	3,855	4,120	410	200	215
English	385	215	170	7,650	3,710	3,935	390	190	205
French	5	5	5	130	70	65	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	130	45	85	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	395	220	175	7,975	3,855	4,120	410	200	215
Single responses	385	220	170	7,510	3,630	3,880	385	185	205
Official languages	345	200	150	5,095	2,480	2,615	285	130	155
English	340	190	145	4,970	2,420	2,550	280	130	150
French	5	5	0	120	60	60	5	0	5
Non-official languages	45	20	20	2,420	1,150	1,270	100	55	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	20	2,420	1,150	1,270	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	585	280	305	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	505	240	265	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	1,310	635	680	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	150	180	5	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	150	175	5	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	175	160	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	285	150	140	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	560	255	300	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	410	185	225	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	70	85	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	70	85	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	60	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	465	225	235	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	390	190	200	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	395	220	175	7,975	3,855	4,120	410	200	215
English	345	195	155	5,015	2,425	2,590	290	135	155
French	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	680	315	365	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	680	315	365	30	15	15
English and French	5	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	2,040	985	1,055	80	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	395	220	175	7,975	3,855	4,120	410	200	215
Single responses	395	220	170	7,465	3,605	3,860	385	185	200
Official languages	370	205	160	5,905	2,855	3,050	325	150	170
English	365	205	160	5,845	2,825	3,025	325	150	170
French	0	5	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,560	755	805	60	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	1,560	755	805	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	370	175	190	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	340	165	175	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	885	430	455	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	240	115	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120	0	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	105	100	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	390	185	205	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	305	145	160	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	15	10	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	510	250	260	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	460	225	235	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	395	220	175	7,975	3,860	4,120	410	200	215
None	370	205	160	6,160	2,970	3,190	340	165	180
English	5	5	0	715	350	370	30	10	15
French	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	5	5	805	385	415	30	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	800	385	420	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	340	175	160	8,125	3,970	4,155	360	165	200
Official languages	340	175	160	8,000	3,930	4,070	335	155	180
English	340	175	160	8,000	3,925	4,070	335	155	180
French	0	0	0	455	210	245	15	15	0
Non-official languages	50	15	35	3,250	1,585	1,665	100	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	15	35	3,250	1,585	1,665	100	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	780	380	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	770	370	400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	1,640	830	810	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	490	240	240	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	470	240	230	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	300	155	140	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	205	210	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	170	190	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	155	75	85	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	685	350	335	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	530	260	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	130	135	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115	15	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	85	115	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	70	95	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	335	175	160	8,130	3,975	4,150	355	165	195
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	25	15	260	110	150	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	25	15	240	105	135	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Métis	35	25	15	125	60	70	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	305	155	145	7,870	3,865	4,005	345	155	190
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	335	175	160	8,130	3,975	4,150	355	165	195
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	165	160	8,050	3,945	4,105	355	165	195
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	2,320	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	770	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,295	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	1,800	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	1,005	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	1,200	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	615	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	1,305	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	520	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	385	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	270	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	610	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	3,015	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	2,985	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	945	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	3,080	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	1,325	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	1,620	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	3,090	...	...	165	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	860	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	910	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	545	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	395	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	3,095	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	2,395	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	700	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	665	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	3,095	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	810	...	...	15	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	690	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	2,285	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	3,060	...	...	170	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	2,860	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	2,320	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	88.8	...	...	34.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	2,020	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	2,038	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	436,400	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	775	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.4	...	...	25.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.8	...	...	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	340	180	160	8,125	3,975	4,155	360	160	195
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	15	0	75	25	50	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	15	0	70	20	50	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	10	25	190	85	110	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	10	25	180	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	20	75	40	40	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	280	150	135	7,860	3,865	3,995	335	145	190
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	340	180	165	8,125	3,975	4,155	360	160	195
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	310	165	140	7,060	3,445	3,615	280	135	145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	25	1,920	925	995	45	20	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	135	115	5,140	2,520	2,620	235	115	125
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	20	1,065	530	540	80	30	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	340	180	165	8,125	3,975	4,155	360	160	195
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	160	120	4,985	2,450	2,535	220	110	110
Immigrants⁸¹	35	10	25	3,055	1,480	1,575	130	45	80
Before 1980	0	0	0	120	55	65	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	305	145	160	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	975	475	500	45	20	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	0	1,590	770	825	50	20	35
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	960	470	490	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	625	295	335	50	20	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	90	50	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	35	10	30	3,055	1,480	1,575	130	45	80
Under 5 years	0	0	0	260	145	115	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	515	260	255	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	490	190	295	20	0	10
25 to 44 years	25	0	20	1,570	790	775	45	15	25
45 years and over	0	0	0	225	95	135	35	15	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	35	10	30	3,055	1,480	1,575	130	45	80
Americas	10	0	10	480	220	255	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	625	325	300	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	500	225	270	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	85	95	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	1,435	685	745	55	30	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	60	55	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	755	365	395	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	165	90	70	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	75	55	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	625	295	335	55	20	35
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	135	60	75	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	285	130	155	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	185	85	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	335	175	160	8,130	3,970	4,150	360	165	200
First generation¹⁰⁰	55	20	35	3,200	1,580	1,620	140	55	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	40	20	1,715	825	890	50	35	15
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	115	105	3,205	1,565	1,640	175	75	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	10	30	2,940	1,420	1,515	115	45	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	10	2,025	1,020	1,000	60	30	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	780	435	345	25	20	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	1,240	590	655	30	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	520	195	335	35	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	330	180	150	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	10	30	2,940	1,420	1,515	115	45	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	185	115	75	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	485	195	290	25	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	15	0	10	2,065	1,005	1,065	85	30	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	335	175	160	8,130	3,975	4,150	355	165	195
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	30	40	3,505	1,660	1,840	105	45	55
South Asian	0	0	0	390	195	195	30	15	20
Chinese	0	0	0	270	100	165	25	10	10
Black	0	0	0	855	395	465	45	20	25
Filipino	15	0	10	1,015	500	520	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	480	230	250	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	110	30	75	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	150	120	4,625	2,315	2,310	255	120	140
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	340	175	160	8,125	3,975	4,155	360	160	195
Canadian	60	35	20	730	380	360	20	0	15
English	90	35	50	1,040	495	550	105	60	40
Irish	40	20	15	860	345	520	55	25	25
Scottish	30	10	15	905	390	510	100	50	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	15	425	230	195	10	10	0
German	35	15	20	815	400	410	30	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	260	120	140	15	10	10
Italian	25	10	20	180	110	70	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	200	100	100	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	435	245	195	25	10	15
Dutch	20	0	15	265	120	145	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	115	175	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	170	80	95	15	0	10
Filipino	20	0	20	890	440	455	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	210	120	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	25	105	50	55	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	225	95	135	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	215	110	105	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	130	75	60	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	120	75	45	20	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	130	40	90	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	220	95	125	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	135	90	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	15	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	335	175	160	8,130	3,975	4,150	355	165	195
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Christian	165	65	100	4,395	2,065	2,330	180	70	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	30	25	1,105	505	595	25	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	100	55	45	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	70	20	50	2,115	1,015	1,100	70	20	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	250	105	140	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	125	50	75	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	180	85	90	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	230	110	115	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	405	230	180	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	105	55	2,915	1,495	1,425	150	80	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	340	180	165	7,955	3,890	4,065	360	160	195
Non-movers	290	160	130	6,280	3,110	3,175	305	130	175
Movers	45	20	30	1,675	785	885	50	30	25
Non-migrants	30	10	20	1,280	595	685	50	30	25
Migrants	15	0	10	390	190	205	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	345	175	175	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	80	75	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	190	90	95	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	330	175	155	7,320	3,570	3,745	335	150	190
Non-movers	220	120	95	2,060	985	1,075	205	80	125
Movers	110	55	60	5,255	2,585	2,670	135	70	60
Non-migrants	30	15	15	3,720	1,850	1,870	60	35	25
Migrants	75	35	45	1,540	735	810	65	35	35
Internal migrants	65	30	35	1,065	485	585	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	25	635	280	345	10	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	435	205	230	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	475	250	225	50	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	6,285	3,055	3,220	300	140	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	50	15	675	355	320	30	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	105	135	5,605	2,705	2,905	270	125	145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	95	90	4,915	2,385	2,530	170	90	75
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	0	300	180	120	15	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	155	70	85	4,615	2,210	2,405	155	85	75
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	150	6,280	3,060	3,220	295	140	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	620	330	295	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	60	70	1,655	845	815	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	3,995	1,885	2,115	215	100	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	1,965	960	1,010	65	25	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	40	0	455	350	100	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	150	75	65	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	310	275	35	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	50	1,230	495	735	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	285	110	170	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	0	15	2,030	925	1,105	150	75	75
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	1,525	670	855	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	115	45	65	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	315	180	135	55	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	95	90	4,915	2,390	2,530	165	90	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	260	155	100	10	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	1,095	585	515	20	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	3,560	1,650	1,910	140	70	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	1,700	815	880	25	15	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	400	310	90	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	270	240	25	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	35	1,055	415	645	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	240	90	150	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	20	0	20	1,860	830	1,025	110	55	55
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	1,400	605	790	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	90	35	55	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	305	170	130	40	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	155	155	6,280	3,060	3,225	295	140	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	95	90	2,285	1,175	1,105	85	45	35
Education	0	0	0	160	50	110	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	160	50	110	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	25	50	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	165	60	100	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	380	95	280	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	55	0	55	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	115	45	70	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	965	365	600	65	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	20	900	360	540	55	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	105	40	60	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	265	175	90	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	225	155	65	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	895	775	120	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	320	255	65	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	205	170	45	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	160	155	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	140	140	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	690	145	550	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	640	120	520	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	190	100	95	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	115	30	85	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	190	95	90	4,915	2,385	2,530	170	90	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	40	1,355	740	615	30	20	10
Education	0	0	0	155	50	105	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	155	50	105	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	20	45	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	140	50	90	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	330	80	245	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	845	315	535	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	795	305	490	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	100	40	55	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	255	165	90	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	215	150	70	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	790	670	110	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	285	230	60	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	170	125	40	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	150	145	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	125	125	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	630	125	505	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	595	110	485	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	190	95	90	4,915	2,385	2,530	170	90	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	40	1,355	740	615	30	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	55	55	3,560	1,645	1,910	135	75	65
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	30	2,225	1,010	1,215	95	55	40
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	25	1,605	725	880	60	45	15
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	620	290	335	35	10	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	25	1,335	640	700	45	15	30
Americas	0	0	0	205	100	95	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	310	165	145	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	620	270	345	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	375	150	225	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	45	55	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	310	150	150	6,280	3,060	3,220	295	140	155
In the labour force	215	115	100	5,040	2,610	2,425	155	90	65
Employed	175	90	75	4,590	2,425	2,165	140	90	55
Unemployed	50	25	25	450	185	265	20	0	15
Not in the labour force	85	35	50	1,245	450	795	140	50	90
Participation rate	69.4	76.7	66.7	80.3	85.3	75.3	52.5	64.3	41.9
Employment rate	56.5	60.0	50.0	73.1	79.2	67.2	47.5	64.3	35.5
Unemployment rate	23.3	21.7	25.0	8.9	7.1	10.9	12.9	0.0	23.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	305	150	155	6,280	3,060	3,225	295	140	155
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	1,500	545	950	135	40	95
Worked	175	95	85	4,785	2,510	2,275	160	100	65
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	30	2,720	1,470	1,255	100	70	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	45	50	2,065	1,045	1,025	65	35	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	39.2	35.6	42.1	43.2	40.9	43.4	44.0	43.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	115	100	5,035	2,610	2,425	160	90	70
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	125	50	75	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	100	85	4,915	2,560	2,355	150	90	60
Employee	155	90	70	4,360	2,230	2,125	140	90	50
Permanent position	135	75	65	3,805	1,985	1,820	115	80	35
Temporary position	25	15	10	555	250	310	30	15	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	170	85	90	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	380	165	220	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	555	330	225	10	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	115	100	5,035	2,610	2,425	160	90	70
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	125	50	75	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	100	85	4,915	2,560	2,355	150	90	60
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	30	1,010	265	740	20	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	520	400	125	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	515	120	400	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	470	135	335	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	20	1,150	540	605	20	10	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	965	875	95	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	65	55	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	120	115	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	115	100	5,035	2,610	2,425	160	90	70
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	125	50	75	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	180	100	85	4,915	2,560	2,355	150	90	60
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	220	150	70	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	535	470	70	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	250	185	60	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	175	115	60	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	545	290	250	15	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	315	225	95	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	55	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	175	50	125	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	515	270	250	30	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	210	120	85	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	210	70	140	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	810	160	650	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	10	255	110	145	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	215	100	115	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	210	90	120	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	105	85	5,165	2,650	2,510	160	100	65
English	185	105	80	4,985	2,555	2,420	160	100	65
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	105	85	5,165	2,650	2,510	160	100	65
Single responses	195	105	85	5,135	2,635	2,500	160	100	65
Official languages	195	105	85	5,120	2,630	2,490	160	100	65
English	195	105	85	5,105	2,625	2,480	160	100	65
French	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	105	85	5,165	2,650	2,510	160	100	65
None	185	105	80	5,010	2,570	2,440	160	100	65
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	95	75	4,590	2,425	2,165	135	90	50
Worked at home	25	15	10	1,110	510	600	70	50	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	715	610	105	10	10	0
Usual place of work	125	65	60	2,735	1,290	1,455	55	25	25
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	60	65	2,735	1,285	1,455	55	30	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	60	60	2,430	1,115	1,320	50	20	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	240	130	115	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	75	70	3,455	1,895	1,560	65	40	25
Car, truck or van	125	65	60	3,140	1,780	1,365	45	25	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	65	55	3,030	1,745	1,285	40	25	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	110	35	75	0	0	0
Public transit	15	10	0	185	55	130	10	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	75	70	3,455	1,895	1,560	65	40	25
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	375	150	230	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	35	1,560	855	705	20	20	0
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	990	565	430	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	270	175	100	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	255	160	95	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	75	70	3,455	1,895	1,560	65	40	25
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	295	225	65	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	0	20	745	480	265	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	20	0	990	480	510	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	20	575	270	305	15	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	340	165	175	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	10	505	265	240	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	2,040	995	1,050	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	110	55	60	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	1,925	940	990	70	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	20	1,200	595	610	60	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	80	40	40	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	35	20	15	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	1,125	555	570	55	25	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table