Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	396	...	...	593	...	...	1,111	...	...	1,871	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	195	...	...	242	...	...	449	...	...	1,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	238	...	...	434	...	...	1,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,936.4	...	...	3,103.1	...	...	1,472.9	...	...	2,255.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.75	...	...	0.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	220	175	595	270	325	1,110	565	550	1,870	935	935
0 to 14 years	40	15	20	80	40	40	215	100	110	80	35	45
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	15	5	10	65	25	40	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	10	0	5	30	20	15	80	45	35	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	35	20	20	70	30	40	15	10	10
15 to 64 years	290	170	120	340	165	180	710	365	340	1,340	705	635
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	35	20	20	60	35	25	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	30	10	15	65	35	30	105	55	50
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	15	10	10	45	20	25	230	110	120
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	25	10	15	65	35	30	240	145	100
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	25	10	15	100	50	50	175	100	75
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	25	10	10	75	40	35	130	80	50
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	30	15	15	80	40	40	90	60	35
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	45	20	25	85	40	40	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	40	30	15	50	25	25	65	35	35	120	60	55
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	60	30	30	65	30	40	145	55	85
65 years and over	65	35	30	170	60	110	190	90	100	450	190	255
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	50	20	30	85	45	40	110	55	60
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	40	15	25	50	25	30	90	35	60
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	35	10	20	35	20	20	85	35	50
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	20	5	15	20	10	10	60	25	35
85 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15	5	0	5	95	45	55
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	60	20	40
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.0	6.8	11.4	13.4	14.8	12.3	19.4	17.7	20.0	4.3	3.7	4.8
15 to 64 years	72.5	77.3	68.6	57.1	61.1	55.4	64.0	64.6	61.8	71.7	75.4	67.9
65 years and over	16.3	15.9	17.1	28.6	22.2	33.8	17.1	15.9	18.2	24.1	20.3	27.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.9	3.4	1.9	4.6	0.5	0.0	0.9	5.1	4.8	5.9
Average age of the population	43.9	43.8	44.0	48.0	45.6	49.9	40.2	39.6	40.8	47.4	46.0	48.9
Median age of the population	45.2	45.2	45.6	53.2	51.2	55.2	40.8	39.6	42.0	43.2	40.8	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	235	...	...	430	...	...	1,265	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	235	...	...	435	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	780	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	210	175	590	265	330	1,110	560	550	1,865	935	935
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	355	205	150	510	230	285	900	460	440	1,790	900	890
Married or living common-law	140	65	70	315	160	160	555	280	280	755	380	375
Married	115	60	60	275	140	140	490	245	245	520	260	260
Living common-law	25	10	10	35	15	15	70	35	35	235	120	115
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	25	10	10	50	25	20	190	95	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	135	80	195	65	125	340	180	165	1,035	520	515
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	95	35	120	55	65	230	140	90	625	360	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	5	5	0	20	15	5	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	30	5	25	70	20	45	200	85	115
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	40	5	35	20	5	15	135	35	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	175	...	...	320	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	100	...	...	155	...	...	335	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	170	...	...	320	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	160	...	...	275	...	...	365	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	380	210	175	590	265	330	1,110	560	550	1,870	935	935
Total - Persons in census families	250	130	125	500	250	250	940	475	460	930	450	485
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	65	315	155	155	555	280	280	730	370	360
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	15	5	10	45	15	35	55	5	45
Children⁶	85	55	30	170	85	80	340	190	155	150	75	75
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	145	75	70	280	150	130	90	45	45
In a one-parent family	50	35	15	20	10	15	60	35	25	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	85	50	95	20	75	175	85	90	940	485	455
Living alone	70	40	35	65	10	55	105	45	60	775	390	390
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	15	5	5	20	10	10	45	25	20
Living with non-relatives only	35	30	10	15	5	10	50	30	15	120	70	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	240	...	...	435	...	...	1,265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	285	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	775	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	345	190	155	515	225	285	900	455	440	1,790	895	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	185	140	490	215	275	885	450	435	1,740	880	860
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	39,600	43,200	50,400	38,400	54,800	62,000	49,600	43,200	49,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	185	140	495	215	280	885	450	435	1,740	880	860
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,200	36,400	38,000	44,000	34,800	48,000	51,600	44,400	38,400	43,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	160	125	455	195	260	840	425	410	1,610	825	790
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,600	30,600	33,200	49,200	26,600	48,000	56,000	42,800	36,000	44,000	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	130	100	320	145	170	630	330	300	1,260	685	570
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,400	33,200	39,600	60,000	29,400	53,600	64,000	47,600	42,800	45,600	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	150	130	430	180	250	745	375	370	1,610	810	800
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	10,800	12,900	11,900	9,100	14,000	7,550	6,240	8,700	9,300	8,000	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	40	15	20	90	40	50	215	125	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	x	6,280	x	6,280	5,880	6,040	5,760	5,600	5,640	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	45	105	40	65	230	125	100	540	295	245
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	9,800	10,000	10,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	305	155	150	495	185	310	910	470	440	1,770	895	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	145	135	470	185	285	895	465	430	1,730	880	845
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	55,000	42,000	55,600	58,400	54,000	67,000	78,800	54,200	57,500	64,800	49,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	145	135	485	185	300	895	465	430	1,730	880	845
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,000	36,500	46,800	49,600	45,200	55,400	64,000	46,200	48,640	54,400	42,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	120	420	170	250	850	440	415	1,620	860	765
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,000	32,000	49,400	53,200	46,800	62,400	75,200	48,400	50,640	56,700	43,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	295	120	175	645	335	305	1,270	705	565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,000	39,000	54,400	59,000	51,200	63,400	72,400	53,600	54,300	56,600	51,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	420	165	255	785	395	385	1,580	810	775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	13,200	13,600	12,950	10,700	14,400	8,960	9,080	8,800	10,760	10,440	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	20	0	15	85	35	45	180	130	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	...	7,200	...	8,000	8,400	6,800	9,600	6,750	6,500	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	35	65	110	40	70	225	125	100	530	330	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,500	9,600	10,200	11,000	9,600	8,900	9,000	9,000	10,160	10,680	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	305	155	155	495	190	310	910	470	435	1,775	895	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	50	35	165	75	95	310	155	155	595	310	285
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	87,000	50,400	66,500	66,500	67,000	79,500	84,000	71,000	66,000	66,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	80,000	60,000	80,000	84,000	77,000	94,000	110,000	76,000	82,000	87,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	90	25	65	260	130	125	505	280	220
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	27,800	23,000	13,000	x	13,300	21,200	21,400	21,000	26,600	29,200	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	33,000	25,000	21,200	14,000	24,000	39,600	47,000	31,200	32,600	35,600	28,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	70.0	79.0	84.0	76.0	88.4	90.0	85.0	82.8	85.2	79.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	70.0	64.0	61.0	66.0	58.0	68.0	66.5	70.0	69.6	70.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	20.0	29.0	20.8	16.8	23.6	11.7	9.8	14.6	17.2	14.8	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	3.2	x	0.6	x	0.8	1.2	0.7	1.9	1.3	1.4	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	4.8	12.4	5.0	4.6	5.2	3.7	3.2	4.4	6.1	6.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	4.5	12.0	4.4	4.0	4.4	3.4	3.0	3.9	5.4	6.1	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	345	195	150	510	230	285	900	460	440	1,785	900	890
Without total income	15	10	10	25	15	10	10	10	5	50	20	30
With total income	325	185	145	490	210	280	885	450	435	1,740	880	860
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	35	10	25	90	50	45	100	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	50	20	30	70	30	35	135	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	25	85	35	50	105	50	50	305	140	165
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	60	15	40	70	30	45	270	120	155
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	40	20	25	80	35	45	190	95	95
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	35	10	20	65	30	35	185	90	95
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	40	20	25	65	25	35	120	75	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	35	15	15	55	30	30	115	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	45	30	20	75	35	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	60	40	25	195	130	65	185	125	60
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	45	25	15	125	80	45	140	95	45
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	70	50	20	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	345	195	150	510	230	285	900	460	440	1,785	900	890
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	15	10	5	10	10	5	50	20	30
With after-tax income	325	185	145	500	220	280	885	450	435	1,740	880	860
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	45	20	30	90	50	45	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	55	20	35	75	30	40	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	85	35	50	115	60	55	345	155	185
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	70	25	45	105	40	65	305	140	165
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	50	20	35	85	35	50	255	125	130
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	55	30	30	80	35	45	160	95	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	40	15	30	75	40	35	140	80	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	50	25	30	90	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	60	30	25	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	40	25	10	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	35	25	10	115	75	35	85	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	15	10	0	55	35	20	45	35	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	55	40	15	35	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	345	195	150	510	230	285	900	460	440	1,785	900	890
Without employment income	110	60	50	195	75	115	270	130	140	530	210	320
With employment income	235	135	95	320	150	170	630	330	305	1,255	685	575
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	20	5	50	25	30	65	40	30	140	75	70
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	20	10	15	45	20	25	95	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	35	15	20	55	25	25	130	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	35	10	25	50	20	30	125	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	35	15	20	115	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	20	10	10	40	15	25	120	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	15	5	10	50	20	25	105	55	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	20	5	40	25	15	85	50	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	70	35	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	15	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	55	35	20	150	95	50	145	100	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	25	15	15	65	40	25	75	45	35
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	25	20	5	85	55	25	70	55	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	345	190	155	515	225	285	900	455	440	1,790	895	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	180	140	485	210	275	845	430	415	1,725	870	860
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,800	33,200	44,400	49,200	38,400	55,600	63,200	47,600	41,200	48,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	180	140	485	210	275	840	430	415	1,730	870	860
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,000	31,200	40,000	44,400	35,200	48,400	54,000	42,800	37,200	42,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	155	120	455	200	255	810	410	395	1,610	815	790
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	42,000	30,200	36,400	44,800	30,400	50,400	59,200	44,400	38,000	46,000	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	130	100	315	150	165	665	355	315	1,285	695	590
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,600	33,200	44,800	57,600	39,200	52,400	62,000	45,200	44,000	48,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	155	120	410	170	240	700	350	345	1,535	780	755
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	1,660	6,320	4,760	1,040	7,800	1,170	900	4,000	1,050	960	1,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	25	10	15	70	25	40	95	65	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	x	x	6,600	x	x	7,900	6,450	8,900	6,500	6,850	5,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	305	155	150	495	185	310	910	470	440	1,770	895	880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	135	130	465	175	290	845	440	405	1,695	865	835
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	37,500	58,800	62,000	56,800	69,000	82,000	55,200	55,850	63,500	47,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	135	130	465	175	290	855	440	415	1,695	865	835
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	33,000	50,400	52,000	49,600	56,300	66,000	46,000	46,720	52,600	40,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	125	125	430	170	260	830	425	405	1,605	835	770
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,000	33,000	54,000	56,000	52,400	65,200	78,400	51,000	52,850	60,700	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	115	95	275	110	165	680	360	325	1,275	690	580
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	42,000	59,200	65,000	55,600	63,400	72,400	53,400	57,300	62,700	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	120	115	395	155	240	705	355	355	1,480	740	740
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	7,200	7,500	10,600	8,800	11,800	6,090	6,200	5,980	6,660	5,460	7,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	20	0	15	60	15	45	85	45	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	6,000	...	7,000	7,200	5,000	8,000	7,200	7,600	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	305	155	155	495	190	310	910	470	435	1,775	895	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	50	35	165	75	90	320	165	155	565	285	280
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	82,000	x	66,500	66,000	68,000	80,000	85,000	65,500	63,200	69,500	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	80,000	56,000	80,000	84,000	77,000	87,000	101,000	72,000	80,800	86,000	75,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	45	45	80	20	60	265	140	125	500	290	210
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	63,600	25,200	22,600	x	22,800	36,800	39,600	26,200	32,400	36,000	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	44,000	37,000	29,200	20,000	32,000	48,800	60,000	37,000	40,400	47,200	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	85.0	88.0	82.0	92.8	94.0	91.0	89.6	92.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	78.0	76.0	80.0	59.0	66.0	55.0	74.0	72.0	76.5	77.2	79.2	74.5
Government transfers (%)	13.2	10.8	16.5	15.3	12.4	17.2	7.4	6.2	9.3	10.4	7.4	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	0.4	x	0.6	0.8	0.3	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	235	...	...	435	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	83,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	46,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	52,800	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	175	...	...	325	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	245	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	78,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	66,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	165	...	...	355	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	146,500	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	235	...	...	435	...	...	1,265	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	110	...	...	270	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	235	...	...	435	...	...	1,265	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	95	...	...	225	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	170	...	...	315	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	115,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	65	40	80	15	65	155	75	75	895	460	430
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	48,400	37,200	42,400	x	40,800	54,400	45,200	60,400	49,200	55,200	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	42,400	34,400	37,600	x	37,600	48,000	40,800	51,600	43,200	47,200	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	160	...	...	320	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	146,500	...	...	96,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	82,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	45	50	95	0	90	180	85	95	925	495	435
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	54,000	37,000	51,000	x	51,000	72,500	88,000	59,000	64,200	70,000	57,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	48,000	32,000	45,000	x	45,000	58,400	69,000	49,000	53,800	58,400	48,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	385	210	175	595	270	325	1,110	560	550	1,865	935	935
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	110	55	50	250	120	130	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	20	15	10	80	30	50	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	265	155	110	315	150	165	670	345	325	1,325	705	625
65 years and over	65	30	30	170	65	105	190	90	100	450	190	255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	20	35	15	20	40	25	10	255	120	130
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	15	10	10	25	20	5	170	90	80
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	3.6	4.8	2.4	13.7	13.2	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.0	6.0	2.0	12.6	12.6	12.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	14.8	12.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	380	210	175	590	265	325	1,110	560	550	1,870	935	935
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	105	55	55	250	125	125	90	40	55
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	25	10	10	80	35	45	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	270	150	115	315	150	165	670	345	320	1,330	700	625
65 years and over	65	35	30	175	60	110	195	90	100	445	190	255
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	15	20	5	10	45	25	15	150	75	70
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	10	5	10	30	25	10	125	70	55
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	11.0	8.0	2.8	2.0	3.2	3.9	5.2	2.4	8.0	8.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.5	x	x	10.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	4.5	4.0	5.0	4.8	6.8	2.5	9.4	10.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.5	x	x	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	385	210	175	595	265	325	1,110	565	550	1,865	935	935
In bottom half of the distribution	235	130	105	210	95	120	330	175	160	1,100	515	585
In bottom decile	50	30	20	25	10	15	55	35	20	200	95	100
In second decile	40	15	20	70	35	40	25	10	15	275	125	145
In third decile	40	20	15	50	25	30	90	40	45	235	105	130
In fourth decile	45	20	20	35	20	20	70	30	35	195	85	110
In fifth decile	60	35	25	35	15	20	95	50	45	200	100	100
In top half of the distribution	150	80	65	380	175	205	780	385	390	765	420	350
In sixth decile	35	15	20	50	20	20	55	20	30	170	85	80
In seventh decile	40	20	20	75	30	40	165	80	85	155	90	65
In eighth decile	30	20	10	95	45	50	150	75	80	170	90	80
In ninth decile	30	20	10	75	35	45	180	90	90	155	80	75
In top decile	15	10	5	90	40	50	225	120	105	120	70	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	590	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,870	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.351	...	...	0.454	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	395	220	175	590	265	325	1,110	560	550	1,865	930	935
English only	375	210	165	555	250	300	995	510	485	1,735	865	875
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	10	105	45	60	105	60	45
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0	25	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	395	220	175	590	265	325	1,110	560	550	1,865	930	935
English	385	215	170	575	260	315	1,095	550	545	1,815	915	900
French	5	5	5	0	5	0	15	10	0	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	395	220	175	590	265	325	1,110	560	550	1,865	930	935
Single responses	385	220	170	570	255	315	1,085	550	540	1,775	890	890
Official languages	345	200	150	385	175	210	955	480	475	1,265	670	595
English	340	190	145	380	170	205	945	475	470	1,245	655	590
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	10
Non-official languages	45	20	20	190	80	110	135	70	65	510	215	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	20	190	80	110	135	70	65	510	215	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	60	20	40	85	45	45	235	105	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	15	60	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	10	60	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	65	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	15	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	0	5	20	15	5	15	5	5	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	10	10	85	30	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	10	10	85	30	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5	50	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	5	5	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	10	90	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	5	10	20	10	10	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	395	220	175	590	265	325	1,110	560	550	1,865	930	935
English	345	195	155	400	185	215	975	490	480	1,320	685	625
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	60	25	35	30	15	15	125	50	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	60	25	35	30	15	15	125	50	75
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	125	55	70	85	45	45	390	175	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	395	220	175	590	265	325	1,110	560	550	1,865	930	935
Single responses	395	220	170	555	250	305	1,090	550	540	1,805	890	910
Official languages	370	205	160	470	210	255	1,045	525	515	1,540	790	755
English	365	205	160	470	210	255	1,040	525	515	1,540	785	755
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	10	90	40	55	50	25	25	265	110	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	90	40	55	50	25	25	265	110	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	30	15	15	115	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	30	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	5	40	15	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	5	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	5	5	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	10	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	5	65	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	395	220	175	590	265	330	1,110	560	550	1,870	935	935
None	370	205	160	485	220	265	1,020	520	505	1,490	765	725
English	5	5	0	20	10	15	20	10	5	95	35	55
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	10	5
Non-official language	15	5	5	70	35	40	55	30	30	220	100	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	70	35	40	55	30	30	215	95	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	340	175	160	550	210	340	1,080	545	530	1,850	930	925
Official languages	340	175	160	530	200	330	1,080	545	530	1,825	920	905
English	340	175	160	530	200	330	1,080	545	530	1,825	920	905
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	120	60	60	120	85	35
Non-official languages	50	15	35	205	75	130	195	115	80	765	315	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	15	35	205	75	130	195	115	80	765	315	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10	25	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	95	20	65	135	70	65	385	175	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	65	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	35	10	40	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	30	10	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	65	15	50	75	25	50	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	10	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	30	15	15	65	20	40	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	0	110	40	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	0	105	35	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	335	175	160	550	205	340	1,080	545	530	1,845	930	920
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	25	15	10	0	10	20	0	20	50	30	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	25	15	10	0	10	20	0	20	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Métis	35	25	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	305	155	145	540	205	330	1,060	545	510	1,800	895	905
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	335	175	160	550	205	340	1,080	545	530	1,845	930	920
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	165	160	545	205	330	1,070	545	525	1,835	920	920
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	220	...	...	405	...	...	470	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	795	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	1,015	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	185	...	...	355	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	100	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	975	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	130	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	7.6	...	...	7.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,260	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	235	...	...	450	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	10	...	...	320	...	...	185	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	240	...	...	425	...	...	1,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	110	...	...	200	...	...	960	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...	290	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...	1,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	240	...	...	445	...	...	1,260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	200	...	...	390	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	240	...	...	445	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	195	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	245	...	...	440	...	...	1,205	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	225	...	...	435	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	215	...	...	400	...	...	475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	32.6	...	...	55.0	...	...	52.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.3	...	...	11.3	...	...	26.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	820	...	...	1,390	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,525	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	436,000	...	...	508,000	...	...	255,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	340	180	160	550	210	345	1,075	550	530	1,850	930	920
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	280	150	135	540	210	330	1,060	550	510	1,790	885	905
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	340	180	165	550	210	340	1,075	550	530	1,850	925	920
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	310	165	140	500	180	320	995	510	480	1,575	825	750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	25	45	10	35	185	90	90	65	30	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	135	115	455	170	280	810	420	390	1,510	795	715
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	20	50	30	25	80	35	50	275	105	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	340	180	165	550	210	340	1,075	550	530	1,850	925	920
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	160	120	345	120	220	885	450	435	1,090	615	475
Immigrants⁸¹	35	10	25	210	90	120	185	95	90	720	300	415
Before 1980	0	0	0	65	15	50	55	20	30	100	35	65
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	15	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	105	40	60
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	50	25	20	40	40	0	185	75	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	0	45	30	20	60	30	35	290	125	160
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	70	80
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	45	25	20	45	20	30	145	60	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	35	10	30	210	85	120	185	95	90	720	300	415
Under 5 years	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	20	10	60	25	30
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	15	90	35	50
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	10	20	120	55	65
25 to 44 years	25	0	20	105	40	60	75	35	40	350	150	200
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	105	35	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	35	10	30	210	85	120	185	95	90	720	300	415
Americas	10	0	10	25	15	10	40	25	15	75	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	55	10	50	75	30	45	225	115	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	10	25	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	110	50	55	45	25	20	400	140	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0	55	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	25	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	45	30	15	45	20	25	145	55	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	45	30	15	20	10	10	95	25	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	335	175	160	550	210	340	1,080	545	530	1,850	930	920
First generation¹⁰⁰	55	20	35	205	90	125	205	100	100	780	325	455
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	40	20	85	25	65	235	125	110	335	185	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	115	105	255	95	155	640	320	320	740	420	320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	10	30	145	75	75	130	70	60	620	270	350
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	10	30	20	15	80	40	35	380	190	185
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	20	15	0	45	20	20	180	115	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15	195	75	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	40	15	25	45	25	15	180	50	130
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	10	30	145	75	75	130	70	60	620	270	350
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	15	10	10	30	20	15	130	60	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	15	0	10	120	60	60	70	45	25	405	165	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	335	175	160	550	210	340	1,080	545	530	1,850	930	920
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	30	40	185	90	100	135	75	55	640	275	365
South Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	95	35	50
Chinese	0	0	0	55	30	30	35	20	15	125	50	75
Black	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	15	15	35	30	10
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	35	75
Arab	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	0
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	50	20	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	150	120	365	120	240	950	470	475	1,210	650	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	340	175	160	550	210	340	1,080	550	530	1,850	925	925
Canadian	60	35	20	15	0	10	65	25	35	135	95	35
English	90	35	50	90	20	65	325	170	150	335	195	140
Irish	40	20	15	75	40	40	260	140	115	220	100	120
Scottish	30	10	15	100	40	65	210	140	70	215	100	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	15	45	15	35	65	20	35	130	75	45
German	35	15	20	55	10	45	110	40	70	210	110	105
Chinese	0	0	0	45	25	25	45	30	15	115	50	70
Italian	25	10	20	40	10	40	40	20	20	45	20	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25	115	40	75	125	65	55
Dutch	20	0	15	25	10	20	50	25	25	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	45	25	45	30	15
Filipino	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	35	70
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Métis	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	25	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	25	80	25	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	55	25	35	25	10
Welsh	35	20	15	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	0	20	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	335	175	160	550	205	340	1,080	545	530	1,845	930	920
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	165	65	100	285	85	190	560	280	280	805	345	460
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	30	25	30	10	20	95	45	50	120	60	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	80	35	45
Baptist	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catholic	70	20	50	85	20	65	180	85	95	300	115	185
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	35	10	25	65	40	25	105	40	60
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	20	75	40	35	50	30	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Muslim	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
No religion and secular perspectives	160	105	55	185	80	105	505	255	245	830	480	350
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	340	180	165	550	210	340	1,070	550	525	1,840	925	915
Non-movers	290	160	130	465	175	290	955	490	465	1,415	700	720
Movers	45	20	30	90	35	50	120	55	60	425	220	200
Non-migrants	30	10	20	75	35	40	85	40	45	260	130	135
Migrants	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15	160	95	65
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	115	70	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	35	25
External migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	330	175	155	540	210	335	1,030	530	500	1,810	910	905
Non-movers	220	120	95	365	130	230	730	380	355	635	305	335
Movers	110	55	60	175	80	100	300	155	145	1,175	605	570
Non-migrants	30	15	15	115	55	60	195	95	95	760	405	360
Migrants	75	35	45	60	20	40	105	60	55	415	200	210
Internal migrants	65	30	35	50	10	40	85	45	45	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	25	25	0	25	30	20	10	165	95	75
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	20	10	15	55	30	25	125	60	70
External migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	50	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	495	190	310	910	470	435	1,775	895	880
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	50	15	80	25	55	55	35	15	170	85	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	105	135	410	160	255	860	435	425	1,600	805	795
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	95	90	255	115	145	590	290	295	1,200	655	550
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	80	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	155	70	85	240	105	135	580	285	295	1,125	600	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	150	495	185	310	910	470	440	1,770	895	880
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	70	25	45	45	30	10	145	60	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	60	70	125	40	90	270	150	115	445	250	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	295	125	175	600	290	305	1,180	580	600
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	175	80	95	285	150	145	520	245	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	40	0	40	20	20	80	70	20	135	90	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	25	0	20	15	10	10	45	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	15	15	0	70	55	10	80	65	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	50	110	45	65	185	75	110	340	140	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10	55	20	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	0	15	125	45	75	305	140	165	660	335	325
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	80	35	45	210	105	105	460	250	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	40	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	25	10	20	70	10	60	110	20	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	95	90	260	115	145	590	295	300	1,200	650	550
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	75	20	50	135	80	50	250	170	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	55	170	85	85	445	205	240	880	435	445
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	80	40	40	220	115	100	325	165	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	20	15	0	65	50	10	70	55	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	10	10	0	55	45	10	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	35	50	10	35	135	60	80	220	90	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	40	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	20	0	20	85	40	45	225	85	140	555	275	275
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	65	35	35	150	70	85	390	200	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	40	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	10	50	85	10	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	155	155	495	185	310	910	475	440	1,775	890	880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	95	90	200	60	140	315	180	130	590	310	280
Education	0	0	0	25	10	20	65	10	50	80	15	60
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	20	65	10	50	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	0	15	35	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	25	50	110	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	75	35	40	80	40	35	290	100	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	20	70	30	40	65	40	25	285	100	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15	70	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	45	35	10	140	130	10	270	225	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	50	0	145	120	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Health and related fields	35	0	35	50	0	45	95	15	85	140	40	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	50	0	45	85	10	75	110	25	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	70	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	190	95	90	260	110	145	585	290	295	1,200	650	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	40	90	30	60	145	85	55	320	215	105
Education	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	35	50	15	40
13. Education	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	35	50	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	15	40	80	35	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	45	25	25	50	15	30	200	75	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	45	25	25	35	15	15	200	75	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	40	35	0	100	95	10	210	170	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	125	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Health and related fields	35	0	35	20	0	15	85	10	75	115	40	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	20	0	15	80	10	75	90	30	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	190	95	90	260	110	145	585	290	295	1,200	650	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	40	90	30	60	145	85	55	320	215	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	55	55	170	90	80	445	205	240	880	440	440
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	30	140	60	75	370	175	200	610	310	300
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	25	75	35	40	300	140	155	415	220	200
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	60	20	40	70	35	40	190	95	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	25	30	25	0	75	30	40	270	125	145
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	50	25	20
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	80	45	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	20	15	0	15	10	10	140	55	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	310	150	150	495	185	310	910	470	440	1,770	895	880
In the labour force	215	115	100	260	100	160	600	325	275	1,180	660	515
Employed	175	90	75	225	95	130	530	285	250	1,055	575	475
Unemployed	50	25	25	35	0	30	70	40	25	130	90	40
Not in the labour force	85	35	50	235	85	150	310	150	160	595	230	365
Participation rate	69.4	76.7	66.7	52.5	54.1	51.6	65.9	69.1	62.5	66.7	73.7	58.5
Employment rate	56.5	60.0	50.0	45.5	51.4	41.9	58.2	60.6	56.8	59.6	64.2	54.0
Unemployment rate	23.3	21.7	25.0	13.5	0.0	18.8	11.7	12.3	9.1	11.0	13.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	305	150	155	495	185	310	910	475	440	1,770	890	880
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	230	80	150	290	150	140	630	280	350
Worked	175	95	85	265	100	160	620	320	295	1,145	620	530
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	30	170	75	90	325	170	165	610	315	295
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	45	50	95	30	70	290	155	135	535	305	230
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	39.2	35.6	43.0	43.6	42.8	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.8	40.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	115	100	265	105	160	600	325	275	1,180	665	520
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	100	85	255	100	155	585	315	275	1,160	650	510
Employee	155	90	70	205	65	150	480	240	240	990	525	470
Permanent position	135	75	65	185	55	125	390	200	185	835	435	405
Temporary position	25	15	10	25	0	20	90	35	55	155	85	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	20	0	20	20	10	10	50	25	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	10	0	0	70	30	40	105	65	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	50	40	0	105	80	30	170	130	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	115	100	265	105	160	600	325	275	1,180	665	520
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	100	85	255	100	155	585	315	275	1,160	650	510
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	30	45	15	35	90	20	75	220	100	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	70	20	160	135	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	10	0	10	60	15	50	120	40	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	50	25	30	120	35	80	100	45	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	20	85	30	55	105	65	40	305	130	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	35	25	15	85	80	0	160	150	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	115	100	265	105	160	600	325	275	1,180	665	520
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	180	100	85	255	100	155	585	315	275	1,160	650	510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	15	70	35	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	25	15	10	35	35	0	90	75	10
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	50	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	40	10	30	60	35	25	185	95	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	0	15	20	20	0	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	25	15	10	85	60	25	165	95	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	20	30
61 Educational services	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	10	45	70	45	30
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	50	20	35	95	15	80	145	45	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	10	20	10	10	20	15	0	70	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	10	0	10	50	10	35	50	25	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	105	85	270	105	160	635	330	305	1,260	675	580
English	185	105	80	255	100	155	625	325	300	1,195	640	555
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	105	85	270	105	160	635	330	305	1,260	675	580
Single responses	195	105	85	270	105	160	635	330	305	1,250	670	580
Official languages	195	105	85	265	105	155	625	325	300	1,235	665	570
English	195	105	85	265	105	155	625	325	300	1,230	665	565
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	105	85	270	105	160	635	330	305	1,260	675	580
None	185	105	80	265	100	160	635	330	305	1,205	645	560
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	95	75	225	95	130	530	285	245	1,050	575	475
Worked at home	25	15	10	85	30	55	180	90	90	250	140	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	15	15	0	100	75	25	120	95	25
Usual place of work	125	65	60	120	50	75	245	115	130	680	340	335
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	60	65	120	45	80	245	115	130	680	340	340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	60	60	120	45	80	205	80	120	645	320	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	75	70	135	60	75	350	185	160	800	440	365
Car, truck or van	125	65	60	125	60	70	295	160	135	630	365	260
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	65	55	120	60	60	285	160	130	595	365	235
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
Public transit	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	45	65
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	75	70	135	60	75	350	185	160	800	440	365
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	30	10	15	100	55	45	250	120	125
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	35	85	35	50	155	60	90	350	200	150
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	20	15	0	55	40	10	125	65	60
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	75	70	135	60	75	350	185	160	800	440	365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	0	20	20	15	10	75	30	40	100	65	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	20	0	25	10	15	110	55	55	230	135	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	20	20	0	15	60	40	20	190	95	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	30	15	15	45	30	20	160	70	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	10	35	15	20	30	15	15	90	60	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	105	55	50	260	125	130	90	40	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	100	50	50	230	120	110	90	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	20	90	45	45	190	100	95	50	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	85	45	45	170	90	80	50	20	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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