Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061192More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	707	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	225	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	222	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,966.2	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	710	370	335	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	120	65	60	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	520	270	245	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	60	25	30	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	50	25	20	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	60	40	20	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	50	20	30	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	55	35	25	275	140	140
65 years and over	65	35	25	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	40	25	20	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	35	20	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	17.9	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	73.2	73.0	73.1	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	9.2	9.5	7.5	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	37.5	38.2	36.7	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	38.0	38.4	37.6	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	220	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705	370	340	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	585	305	275	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	330	160	165	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	270	130	135	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	55	25	25	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	40	15	20	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	10	5	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	260	150	115	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	115	80	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	705	370	340	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	615	315	300	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	320	160	160	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	305	65	245
Children⁶	260	145	115	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	195	105	90	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	65	35	25	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	55	35	1,180	535	645
Living alone	25	15	10	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	45	35	15	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	585	310	280	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	295	250	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	35,200	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	295	250	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,600	32,400	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	260	210	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	42,400	26,800	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	235	185	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,200	28,600	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	275	230	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,000	9,600	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	55	30	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	5,520	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	135	105	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	565	290	270	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	290	250	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	45,600	40,000	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	290	250	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	39,600	36,000	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	255	200	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	40,400	35,200	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	225	200	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,600	34,000	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	245	225	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,160	11,700	12,600	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	65	30	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,800	12,000	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	145	110	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,800	10,200	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	290	270	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	105	90	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	60,400	50,400	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	63,000	55,000	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	65	80	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	20,600	16,000	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	29,000	17,600	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.5	79.0	72.0	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.0	69.0	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.4	21.6	28.0	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	3.4	4.0	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.5	11.0	12.2	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.8	10.8	11.2	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	305	275	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	40	15	25	265	110	150
With total income	545	290	250	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	50	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	50	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	305	275	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	40	15	25	265	110	150
With after-tax income	545	290	250	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	60	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	50	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	75	45	35	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	60	45	20	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	0	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	305	275	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	160	70	90	1,155	460	695
With employment income	425	240	190	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	585	310	280	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	285	240	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,000	33,600	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	285	240	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,800	31,400	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	265	205	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,400	30,800	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	245	195	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	47,200	32,400	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	255	220	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,360	1,020	3,840	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	35	25	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	4,360	3,840	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	565	290	270	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	270	235	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	45,600	38,400	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	270	235	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,800	34,000	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	255	205	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	44,000	38,000	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	225	205	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	46,800	36,400	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	4,840	5,760	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	25	35	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	12,000	3,400	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	290	270	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	105	90	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	53,200	52,400	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,600	58,000	53,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	65	80	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	18,600	19,000	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	38,000	23,000	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	88.0	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	84.0	86.0	80.0	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	10.6	8.8	13.0	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.4	1.4	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	40	30	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	42,800	37,200	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	38,400	32,800	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	35	20	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	44,000	40,000	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	38,000	36,000	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	710	370	335	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	490	255	230	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	65	40	30	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	30	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	305	135	170
65 years and over	5	5	5	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.2	10.0	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.0	16.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	4.5	8.0	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	705	370	340	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	490	255	235	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	65	35	25	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	200	100	100
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	5.6	7.6	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	5.0	10.0	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.0	8.0	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	710	370	335	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	340	175	165	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	55	25	30	480	220	255
In second decile	70	40	35	540	235	305
In third decile	75	40	35	655	295	365
In fourth decile	65	30	30	860	410	450
In fifth decile	80	40	40	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	365	195	170	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	90	50	40	875	420	455
In seventh decile	105	45	60	950	470	480
In eighth decile	95	50	45	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	55	35	25	895	455	445
In top decile	20	10	10	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	705	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.252	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.371	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	705	370	340	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	660	345	315	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	20	10	5	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	705	370	340	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	660	350	315	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	15	5	0	130	70	65
English and French	5	0	5	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	705	370	340	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	685	360	325	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	405	225	185	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	395	215	180	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	15	10	0	120	60	60
Non-official languages	275	130	145	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	130	145	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	45	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	1,310	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Russian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	10	5	5	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	160	70	85
Chinese languages	15	10	5	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	465	225	235
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	705	370	340	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	410	220	190	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	75	35	40	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	680	315	365
English and French	0	0	0	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	190	95	90	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	705	370	340	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	665	350	315	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	465	255	215	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	465	250	210	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	5	0	0	60	25	30
Non-official languages	195	95	100	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	95	100	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	30	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	110	55	55
Chinese languages	15	5	5	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	705	370	340	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	530	275	255	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	90	45	40	715	350	370
French	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-official language	60	35	25	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	25	800	385	420
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	670	335	335	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	645	330	320	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	645	330	320	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	20	10	10	455	210	245
Non-official languages	240	115	130	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	115	130	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	30	20	15	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	0	0	0	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
German	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	0	0	0	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	200	85	115
Chinese languages	25	0	15	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	0	15	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	670	335	330	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	45	25	20	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	25	20	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	20	15	110	45	70
Métis	0	0	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	625	315	315	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	670	335	330	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	325	315	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.1	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.5	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	345,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	27.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	670	340	335	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	20	20	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	20	20	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	20	20	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	630	315	310	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	670	340	335	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	595	305	295	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	50	80	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	250	215	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	35	40	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	670	340	335	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	440	220	215	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	225	115	115	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	25	15	10	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	45	25	20	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	25	0	15	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	60	30	30	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	35	40	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	40	20	25	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	35	20	20	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	115	115	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	30	15	15	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	40	30	10	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	50	25	30	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	90	40	55	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	20	0	15	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	115	115	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	10	0	10	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	15	10	0	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	45	65
Africa	15	10	10	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	175	85	95
Asia	190	95	95	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	80	45	40	755	365	395
Viet Nam	60	25	35	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	10	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	20	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	35	15	20	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	670	335	330	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	125	120	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	60	60	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	155	150	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	100	105	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	35	20	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	25	0	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	30	70	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	15	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	100	105	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	85	90	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	670	335	330	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	325	155	165	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Chinese	0	0	0	270	100	165
Black	30	15	15	855	395	465
Filipino	90	50	40	1,015	500	520
Arab	30	20	15	125	70	50
Latin American	0	0	0	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	150	65	80	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	180	165	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	670	335	335	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	85	40	40	730	380	360
English	45	20	25	1,040	495	550
Irish	45	25	20	860	345	520
Scottish	85	50	35	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	25	425	230	195
German	110	50	55	815	400	410
Chinese	20	10	10	260	120	140
Italian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Indian (India)	10	10	0	200	100	100
Ukrainian	30	10	15	435	245	195
Dutch	0	0	0	265	120	145
Polish	10	10	0	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	170	80	95
Filipino	75	45	30	890	440	455
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	225	95	135
Russian	15	15	0	215	110	105
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Welsh	20	10	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20
American	0	0	0	120	75	45
Spanish	0	0	0	130	40	90
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	0	20	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	670	335	330	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	65	20	45	60	25	30
Christian	270	150	120	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	30	15	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	30	15	15	100	55	45
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	135	70	70	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	15	0	250	105	140
Presbyterian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	180	85	90
Hindu	0	0	0	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	40	20	15	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	280	135	140	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	340	330	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	600	300	300	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	70	35	35	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	40	25	10	1,280	595	685
Migrants	30	10	20	390	190	205
Internal migrants	20	0	15	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	190	90	95
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	320	320	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	470	230	245	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	165	90	75	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	120	65	50	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	50	25	25	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	25	15	15	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	435	205	230
External migrants	25	10	10	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	290	270	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	210	100	105	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	190	165	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	205	205	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	60	70	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	145	135	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	295	275	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	90	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	85	100	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	115	80	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	85	60	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	40	10	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	30	20	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	45	25	20	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	15	35
Master's degree	0	0	0	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	205	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	55	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	55	75	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	95	70	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	50	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	30	15	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	35	25	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	10	35
Master's degree	0	0	0	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	565	295	275	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	180	195	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	0	0	0	160	50	110
13. Education	0	0	0	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	25	50
Humanities	10	0	0	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	10	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	25	10	15	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	210	205	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	110	130	1,355	740	615
Education	0	0	0	155	50	105
13. Education	0	0	0	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	20	45
Humanities	10	0	0	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	30	0	15	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	15	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	0	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	15	10	10	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	10	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	210	205	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	110	130	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	100	75	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	105	65	45	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	80	50	30	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	35	25	1,335	640	700
Americas	0	0	0	205	100	95
United States of America	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	55	30	25	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	45	25	20	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	565	295	275	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	380	200	175	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	305	155	150	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	70	45	25	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	185	95	95	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	67.3	67.8	63.6	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	54.0	52.5	54.5	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	18.4	22.5	14.3	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	565	295	275	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	110	95	1,500	545	950
Worked	360	185	175	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	105	100	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	80	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.0	41.8	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	375	200	180	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	360	190	175	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	325	170	155	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	295	150	145	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	30	20	0	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	0	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	20	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	375	200	180	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	360	190	175	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	25	15	15	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	25	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	110	40	75	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	105	25	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	0	10	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	375	200	180	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	360	190	175	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	220	150	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	45	30	15	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	20	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	35	0	30	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	15	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	210	120	85
61 Educational services	15	0	10	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	20	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	15	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	0	25	215	100	115
91 Public administration	0	0	0	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	205	190	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	380	200	180	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	205	190	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	390	205	190	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	385	200	185	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	385	200	185	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	205	190	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	380	200	180	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	155	150	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	25	15	10	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	715	610	105
Usual place of work	245	105	140	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	105	140	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	80	135	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	20	0	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	285	140	145	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	255	130	130	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	120	110	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	15	110	35	75
Public transit	20	0	15	185	55	130
Walked	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	285	140	145	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	20	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	120	50	75	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	70	35	35	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	30	15	10	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	285	140	145	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	25	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	45	0	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	35	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	15	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	10	45	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	25	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	80	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	125	60	65	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	55	65	1,125	555	570

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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