Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061189More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060060More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060500More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	510	...	...	612	...	...	1,729	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	246	...	...	215	...	...	745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	234	...	...	215	...	...	699	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,481.8	...	...	2,426.6	...	...	2,016.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.25	...	...	0.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	270	240	615	310	300	1,730	785	945
0 to 14 years	75	30	40	70	40	25	165	80	80
0 to 4 years	25	5	15	20	10	10	65	35	30
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	25	15	10	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	25	15	10	55	25	25
15 to 64 years	380	205	170	385	190	195	1,040	495	555
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	75	25	50
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	20	15	5	80	35	40
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	45	20	30	110	60	50
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	30	20	15	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	35	25	15	100	50	45
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	85	35	45
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	25	15	10	95	45	50
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	30	15	20	95	45	55
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	55	25	30	135	65	75
60 to 64 years	35	30	15	75	35	40	160	75	90
65 years and over	60	30	25	165	80	80	520	215	310
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	70	35	35	105	60	55
70 to 74 years	15	15	5	50	25	25	90	40	50
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	25	10	15	75	30	45
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	95	40	60
85 years and over	0	0	5	5	5	5	155	55	95
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	5	0	0	85	40	45
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	11.1	16.7	11.4	12.9	8.3	9.5	10.2	8.5
15 to 64 years	74.5	75.9	70.8	62.6	61.3	65.0	60.1	63.1	58.7
65 years and over	11.8	11.1	10.4	26.8	25.8	26.7	30.1	27.4	32.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	2.1	0.8	1.6	1.7	9.0	7.0	10.1
Average age of the population	40.5	41.6	39.0	47.4	46.2	48.6	50.2	48.4	51.8
Median age of the population	39.6	41.6	38.0	52.0	48.4	55.2	52.8	50.4	55.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	215	...	...	700	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	210	...	...	390	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	215	...	...	700	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	270	240	615	310	300	1,585	750	840
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	440	240	200	545	270	275	1,565	705	860
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	345	170	175	990	485	500
Married	120	65	60	325	165	165	880	430	445
Living common-law	65	30	35	20	10	10	110	55	55
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	15	5	5	75	35	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	250	145	105	195	95	100	575	215	360
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	95	60	140	75	65	310	155	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	5	0	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	30	30	30	15	10	85	25	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	20	0	20	155	25	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	105	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	170	...	...	470	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	155	...	...	415	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	270	240	615	315	300	1,585	750	835
Total - Persons in census families	345	160	185	535	280	260	1,325	640	680
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	90	335	165	170	940	470	470
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	30	15	15	35	5	25
Children⁶	125	65	60	170	95	80	355	170	190
In a two-parent family	70	35	35	135	75	60	320	150	165
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	40	25	15	35	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	105	60	75	35	40	265	105	160
Living alone	85	60	25	35	15	15	195	65	125
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	25	10	20	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	65	40	25	15	10	5	40	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	215	...	...	695	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	140	...	...	445	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	130	...	...	425	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	240	200	540	270	275	1,425	670	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	190	525	265	260	1,360	645	715
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,600	36,400	40,000	46,800	36,400	49,200	61,200	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	190	525	265	260	1,360	645	715
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,600	34,000	36,800	42,800	33,600	43,600	53,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	190	155	470	240	230	1,280	610	670
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,200	25,200	31,800	40,000	27,800	42,400	54,800	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	170	140	340	175	160	915	460	455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,000	27,200	41,200	49,200	34,800	44,400	59,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	215	175	465	240	225	1,160	555	610
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	7,850	14,000	10,600	10,300	11,000	8,700	6,750	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	50	25	25	95	45	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,440	6,200	5,480	4,720	5,480	6,280	5,840	6,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	90	85	155	80	75	345	145	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	8,500	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	270	210	555	260	290	1,430	665	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	265	210	535	250	280	1,390	650	735
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	48,800	41,600	54,000	60,000	48,800	62,550	75,400	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	265	210	535	250	280	1,390	660	735
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	42,000	37,200	45,600	49,600	42,400	49,960	57,900	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	210	170	480	230	255	1,300	610	690
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,400	34,800	45,800	53,200	39,200	57,100	72,400	43,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	200	145	340	165	175	900	450	445
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,000	38,000	48,000	54,400	42,400	58,400	70,400	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	245	190	505	250	265	1,215	575	645
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,250	11,900	15,000	13,250	12,100	14,300	10,220	8,600	11,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	35	65	30	35	100	35	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,200	7,600	5,400	5,200	5,600	6,600	7,600	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	110	80	185	95	95	385	145	240
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,400	10,000	9,300	8,200	10,400	9,160	8,800	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	270	215	550	260	290	1,425	665	760
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	100	55	130	70	65	410	240	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	61,200	54,400	60,800	60,800	52,000	70,500	87,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	69,000	64,000	88,000	104,000	68,000	92,400	103,000	76,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	85	70	150	65	85	385	160	230
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	14,400	24,800	12,900	13,000	8,200	20,000	21,200	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	21,600	26,000	24,800	21,000	27,200	36,000	41,600	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	77.0	67.0	76.5	80.0	73.0	85.6	90.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	69.0	64.0	57.2	59.0	55.0	60.4	65.0	54.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.0	23.2	33.0	23.4	19.6	27.2	14.4	10.0	20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.2	0.9	1.4	0.8	0.5	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	6.6	5.4	8.0	4.5	2.9	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.8	9.0	6.0	4.8	7.2	4.0	2.6	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	440	240	200	545	270	275	1,425	665	755
Without total income	20	15	10	20	5	10	60	25	40
With total income	415	225	190	520	260	260	1,360	645	720
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	50	20	30	130	35	95
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	60	25	30	115	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	85	40	50	190	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	65	30	40	150	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	55	25	30	105	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	40	20	20	110	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	20	15	100	40	60
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	85	30	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	15	10	5	55	35	25
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	60	40	20	265	190	75
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	45	30	20	155	105	50
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	5	110	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	440	240	200	545	270	275	1,425	665	755
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	20	5	10	60	20	40
With after-tax income	415	225	190	520	260	260	1,365	650	720
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	50	20	30	145	35	105
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	70	30	35	130	45	85
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	90	45	45	205	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	45	75	25	45	160	60	95
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	70	35	30	135	60	75
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	50	30	15	135	60	75
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	30	15	20	105	50	60
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	25	15	15	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	70	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	30	25	10	155	115	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	60	45	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	75	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	440	240	200	545	270	275	1,425	665	755
Without employment income	130	70	60	205	95	115	510	205	305
With employment income	305	165	135	340	180	165	915	455	455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	45	20	20	145	70	80
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	5	30	15	15	75	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	35	15	20	90	30	60
$20,000 to $29,999	35	5	25	35	15	20	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	15	25	15	10	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	25	15	10	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	30	15	15	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	25	15	10	45	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	5	10	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	10	10	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	45	35	15	190	140	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	30	15	10	75	50	25
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	15	0	120	90	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	240	200	540	270	275	1,425	670	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	220	185	520	260	260	1,350	640	700
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,600	34,800	36,800	47,600	30,600	50,800	62,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	220	185	520	260	260	1,345	640	705
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	31,600	34,000	42,400	29,600	44,400	53,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	180	155	465	240	230	1,275	620	655
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,400	30,600	33,600	43,200	27,600	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	340	185	160	945	480	465
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,000	30,400	41,200	50,000	31,400	48,000	57,200	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	170	455	240	215	1,105	530	570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,080	1,050	6,500	3,200	1,440	6,360	1,270	960	3,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	15	25	10	15	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,600	x	10,500	x	x	4,720	5,360	4,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	270	210	555	260	290	1,430	665	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	210	535	250	280	1,370	645	725
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,800	40,400	51,600	61,200	43,200	63,950	77,400	52,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	210	535	250	280	1,370	645	725
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,200	36,400	44,200	50,800	38,000	52,450	62,900	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	475	225	250	1,280	620	660
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,000	36,800	47,400	57,600	38,000	62,300	74,800	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	330	160	170	960	485	475
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	46,800	38,500	52,400	63,000	42,000	57,900	68,400	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	195	495	245	245	1,170	545	625
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,160	6,200	10,600	10,000	9,300	10,700	6,860	5,860	7,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	35	0	15	85	40	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,800	...	8,500	...	10,000	8,800	8,500	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	270	215	550	260	290	1,425	665	760
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	95	55	130	70	55	420	250	170
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	53,600	50,000	70,000	90,000	56,400	64,500	68,500	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	64,000	58,000	88,000	108,000	64,000	83,200	90,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	75	75	130	60	75	390	165	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	23,400	29,200	20,200	22,800	18,600	30,400	36,000	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	31,000	29,000	29,600	30,000	29,000	46,000	53,200	40,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	76.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	90.8	94.0	87.2
Employment income (%)	76.0	79.0	72.0	63.2	66.0	60.0	63.4	66.5	59.2
Government transfers (%)	18.2	13.4	24.4	17.8	14.8	21.6	9.2	6.5	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	x	1.2	x	1.6	0.8	0.7	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	215	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	107,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	95,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	57,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	185	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	220	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	97,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	x	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	205	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	215	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	120	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	215	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	100	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	180	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	75	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	150	95	50	50	30	20	230	90	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	34,400	33,200	48,400	58,000	42,800	54,800	58,000	50,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,400	30,200	44,400	48,400	41,200	47,600	48,800	43,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	205	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	115,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	100	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	25	0	0	245	95	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	46,000	34,000	48,000	x	x	60,400	67,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	40,000	31,000	40,000	x	x	50,800	56,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	270	240	610	310	300	1,585	745	840
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	80	45	30	210	100	110
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	25	15	10	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	360	200	160	370	180	185	995	475	525
65 years and over	60	30	25	160	80	85	385	180	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	35	50	20	20	130	50	75
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	5	0	5	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	25	15	10	85	30	50
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.0	7.6	7.2	7.6	8.0	6.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	8.0	x	x	7.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	7.6	8.0	7.0	8.6	7.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	x	7.0	6.0	8.0	6.8	6.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	270	240	615	315	300	1,585	750	835
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	85	50	35	210	95	115
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	20	15	5	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	360	195	165	365	185	185	1,000	475	520
65 years and over	60	30	30	160	85	80	380	175	205
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	20	10	10	80	35	45
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	55	35	25	15	10	5	60	25	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	15.2	11.0	3.4	4.0	3.0	5.0	4.8	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	16.0	14.0	4.5	5.0	3.0	6.0	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	2.5	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	270	240	615	310	300	1,585	750	840
In bottom half of the distribution	330	175	155	225	115	110	510	235	280
In bottom decile	95	50	40	40	20	20	120	50	70
In second decile	60	30	35	30	10	15	100	40	60
In third decile	55	30	25	45	25	25	100	40	60
In fourth decile	80	40	40	40	20	20	80	40	35
In fifth decile	45	30	15	75	35	40	110	60	50
In top half of the distribution	175	90	85	385	200	185	1,075	515	555
In sixth decile	65	25	35	50	25	20	140	65	80
In seventh decile	25	15	10	85	40	45	195	95	100
In eighth decile	50	25	25	75	40	35	170	80	85
In ninth decile	25	15	10	85	40	45	205	95	110
In top decile	15	10	5	90	50	40	370	180	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	615	...	...	1,585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.434	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.316	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	270	240	615	315	300	1,585	750	835
English only	465	245	220	530	275	255	1,455	690	765
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	15	30	15	15	95	50	50
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	55	25	35	35	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	270	240	615	315	300	1,585	750	835
English	480	255	230	550	285	270	1,535	730	805
French	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	10	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	55	25	35	35	10	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	270	240	615	315	300	1,585	750	835
Single responses	485	250	235	595	300	295	1,540	730	810
Official languages	395	200	190	310	160	145	1,015	490	530
English	380	190	185	305	160	145	1,000	475	520
French	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	95	50	40	280	135	145	525	240	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	280	135	145	525	240	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	55	35	25	265	125	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	5	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	20	10	5	65	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	10	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	5	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100	155	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	185	85	100	155	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15	125	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	150	75	80	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	20	15	10	50	20	30
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	20	15	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	270	240	615	315	300	1,585	750	835
English	375	190	185	310	170	140	1,040	500	540
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	35	25	15	100	45	50	170	80	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	25	15	100	45	50	170	80	90
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	45	30	190	90	100	340	150	190
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	270	240	615	315	300	1,585	750	835
Single responses	485	250	230	580	300	280	1,535	730	800
Official languages	420	215	210	385	200	185	1,195	570	625
English	420	210	205	385	200	185	1,190	565	625
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	65	40	20	195	95	95	340	160	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	40	20	195	95	95	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	20	10	10	165	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	75	80	120	60	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	75	80	120	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	130	65	65	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	30	15	15	55	15	35
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	30	15	15	55	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	270	240	615	315	300	1,585	750	840
None	440	225	210	435	225	210	1,265	595	665
English	25	20	10	65	35	30	135	60	65
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	30	15	15	85	40	45	130	60	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	85	40	45	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	0	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	555	300	255	640	335	310	1,615	770	845
Official languages	550	295	255	580	300	275	1,580	760	820
English	550	295	255	580	300	275	1,580	760	820
French	65	45	15	25	10	15	115	60	55
Non-official languages	120	70	45	325	155	170	765	360	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	70	45	325	155	170	765	360	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	50	15	35	395	180	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	155	70	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	60	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	25	10	20	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	130	125	250	120	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	130	125	250	120	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	15	35	190	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	235	125	115	75	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	555	300	255	635	335	305	1,615	770	845
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	25	20	10	10	0	45	15	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	25	20	10	10	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	280	230	625	325	300	1,570	750	825
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	555	300	255	635	335	305	1,615	770	845
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	290	245	635	335	305	1,615	770	845
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	205	...	...	620	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	220	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	140	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	155	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	8.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	220	...	...	705	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	215	...	...	710	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	215	...	...	700	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	75	...	...	370	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	120	...	...	295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	205	...	...	550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	195	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	215	...	...	685	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	210	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	200	...	...	625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.9	...	...	37.5	...	...	50.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	800	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	304,000	...	...	484,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	296,000	...	...	496,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	550	305	250	640	330	305	1,610	765	845
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	55	30	30	25	20	0	40	25	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	30	30	25	20	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	255	205	610	315	300	1,555	735	815
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	555	300	255	640	330	305	1,610	765	845
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	280	235	595	305	290	1,415	680	730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	45	45	100	75	25	210	120	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	235	195	495	235	265	1,205	565	640
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	20	45	25	15	195	85	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	555	300	255	640	330	305	1,610	765	845
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	185	345	190	160	865	435	430
Immigrants⁸¹	125	60	70	290	145	145	710	315	395
Before 1980	15	0	10	65	30	30	90	30	55
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	65	25	35	90	45	40
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	75	30	40	110	45	70
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	85	55	25	225	100	120
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	25	0	0	0	195	85	110
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	0	0	0	100	35	65
2016 to 2021	25	20	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	60	70	290	140	145	710	315	400
Under 5 years	10	0	10	20	0	10	45	15	30
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	25	20	0	90	40	50
15 to 24 years	40	30	10	75	45	35	110	55	55
25 to 44 years	35	20	20	100	40	60	370	160	210
45 years and over	25	0	15	60	35	30	100	50	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	60	70	290	140	145	710	315	400
Americas	50	15	40	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	240	120	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	35	25	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	255	130	125	380	150	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	150	75	75	140	55	85
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	555	300	255	635	335	310	1,615	770	845
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	60	70	300	145	155	755	345	410
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	50	115	50	65	310	145	165
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	200	135	225	140	90	550	280	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	115	55	60	225	110	115	620	280	345
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	15	85	50	35	475	220	255
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	45	35	10	215	135	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	40	15	30	260	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	25	120	50	60	75	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	40	20	20	10	15	55	30	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	115	55	60	225	110	115	620	280	345
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	35	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	45	45	185	85	100	435	185	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	555	300	255	635	335	310	1,615	770	845
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	90	70	345	170	170	630	295	340
South Asian	15	10	0	30	15	15	185	90	95
Chinese	0	0	0	255	130	130	265	130	135
Black	55	30	30	0	0	0	35	25	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin American	45	25	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southeast Asian	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	210	180	295	165	130	980	475	505
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	555	300	255	640	335	305	1,610	770	845
Canadian	45	25	20	65	30	35	195	95	95
English	150	80	70	55	50	15	175	90	90
Irish	80	25	50	45	30	10	140	65	80
Scottish	55	25	25	25	15	10	155	70	90
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	35	15	10	50	20	30
German	85	45	40	55	30	30	125	60	65
Chinese	0	0	0	240	120	120	265	125	140
Italian	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	15	20	80	50	30
Ukrainian	40	15	25	25	15	10	100	45	55
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	10	65	30	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
French Canadian	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	25	10	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	20	0	10	15	10	0	30	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	45	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	555	300	255	640	335	305	1,615	770	845
Buddhist	20	10	10	65	35	30	15	0	15
Christian	150	70	75	270	125	145	850	380	465
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	45	40	75	35	45	210	100	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	30	15	15	130	60	70	255	105	150
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	45	25	15	95	50	50
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	370	205	160	295	165	125	560	295	265
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	555	300	255	640	330	305	1,590	755	835
Non-movers	470	255	215	595	310	285	1,320	635	685
Movers	90	50	40	45	20	25	270	115	150
Non-migrants	70	35	30	0	0	0	250	105	145
Migrants	15	10	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
Internal migrants	10	10	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	285	240	625	325	295	1,550	735	810
Non-movers	250	130	115	455	235	220	770	340	425
Movers	280	155	125	170	95	75	775	390	385
Non-migrants	185	95	95	130	80	50	605	320	285
Migrants	95	55	35	40	15	25	165	70	95
Internal migrants	80	45	25	40	15	25	85	35	50
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	25	10	15	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	10	0	0	40	15	30
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	270	215	550	260	290	1,425	665	765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	75	55	165	80	80	140	30	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	190	155	385	180	205	1,285	630	650
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	200	150	290	135	155	880	420	460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	30	85	45	45	35	10	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	150	120	205	95	120	850	410	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	270	210	555	265	290	1,425	665	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	150	80	70	130	30	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	85	50	120	50	70	340	135	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	110	115	285	135	145	950	500	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	80	90	120	55	65	320	165	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	35	15	15	60	55	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	20	10	10	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	45	75	85	40	45	195	90	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	30	155	75	80	630	335	295
Bachelor's degree	40	30	10	115	60	55	445	220	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	20	0	20	30	15	15	120	80	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	195	145	295	140	160	885	425	460
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	80	45	40	35	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	60	30	25	10	15	160	70	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	95	185	85	100	685	340	345
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	70	80	25	50	175	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	0	20	10	15	45	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	30	60	55	15	35	100	35	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	20	105	55	55	510	255	255
Bachelor's degree	30	20	0	80	45	35	365	170	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Master's degree	20	0	20	15	0	10	90	55	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	270	215	555	265	290	1,425	665	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	160	95	270	125	140	475	170	310
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	70	15	55
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	70	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Humanities	10	0	10	35	25	10	45	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	20	0	15	120	65	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Business, management and public administration	35	15	25	65	35	30	230	135	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	65	35	30	230	135	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	25	10	20	40	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	10	50	45	0	215	160	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	15	0	135	85	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	40	10	30	110	25	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	40	10	30	105	25	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	200	150	295	135	155	880	420	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	115	60	105	55	50	195	85	120
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	15	0	15	95	50	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	50	20	25	180	105	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	50	20	25	180	105	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	35	30	10	155	100	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	15	10	110	65	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	30	10	15	80	20	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	30	10	15	75	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	200	150	295	135	155	880	420	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	115	60	105	55	50	195	85	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	85	95	190	85	105	685	340	340
Location of study inside Canada	145	75	75	160	75	80	420	230	190
Same as province or territory of residence	100	50	50	105	50	50	295	180	115
Different than province or territory of residence	50	30	20	55	20	30	130	55	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	20	30	10	20	265	110	150
Americas	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20	130	50	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	270	210	555	265	290	1,425	665	760
In the labour force	335	195	140	255	125	125	880	475	410
Employed	280	170	110	210	115	95	765	415	350
Unemployed	55	25	25	45	20	30	115	60	60
Not in the labour force	145	75	75	300	135	165	545	190	350
Participation rate	69.1	72.2	66.7	45.9	47.2	43.1	61.8	71.4	53.9
Employment rate	57.7	63.0	52.4	37.8	43.4	32.8	53.7	62.4	46.1
Unemployment rate	16.4	12.8	17.9	17.6	16.0	24.0	13.1	12.6	14.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	270	215	555	265	290	1,425	665	760
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	80	85	270	120	140	540	210	335
Worked	325	190	130	290	145	145	880	455	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	105	50	140	75	60	445	270	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	85	75	150	70	80	440	190	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	41.2	38.8	39.6	40.8	38.8	40.5	42.0	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	195	135	255	130	130	880	475	410
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	190	135	245	125	130	855	455	400
Employee	280	165	115	200	95	110	645	320	320
Permanent position	240	140	105	160	80	80	520	280	245
Temporary position	40	30	15	40	10	30	120	45	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	25	10	20	85	30	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	15	45	30	15	210	135	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	195	135	255	130	130	880	475	410
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	190	135	245	125	130	855	455	400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	75	30	40	210	70	145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	30	20	10	160	110	55
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	15	0	10	70	20	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	15	25	10	20	75	15	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	40	70	35	30	180	100	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	30	15	15	85	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	195	135	255	130	130	880	475	410
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	320	190	135	245	125	130	855	455	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	30	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	50	40	10	15	10	0	90	70	20
31-33 Manufacturing	45	40	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	15	0	10	55	35	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	15	0	10	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	10	0	55	15	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	80	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	10	10	0	30	10	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	20	45
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	55	15	40	110	40	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	35	20	10	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	205	145	320	155	160	910	480	435
English	335	200	145	260	135	130	820	425	395
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	40	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	205	145	320	155	160	910	480	435
Single responses	345	200	145	295	150	145	905	470	435
Official languages	345	200	145	275	145	130	870	450	420
English	345	200	145	275	145	130	870	450	420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	205	145	320	155	160	910	480	435
None	340	205	145	295	150	145	850	440	410
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	170	110	210	115	95	765	415	350
Worked at home	30	20	10	30	15	10	300	160	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	15	25	15	0	60	40	20
Usual place of work	200	110	85	150	75	75	395	195	195
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	115	90	150	75	75	395	200	195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	90	80	150	75	75	365	180	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	145	105	175	90	85	455	240	215
Car, truck or van	205	130	75	145	65	80	375	200	175
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	120	70	120	60	60	350	190	165
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	20	0	15	25	10	10
Public transit	30	0	30	20	20	0	50	25	25
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	145	105	175	90	85	455	240	215
Less than 15 minutes	75	40	35	35	15	25	145	65	80
15 to 29 minutes	100	60	45	75	35	40	160	90	65
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	45	25	20	110	60	50
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	145	105	175	90	85	455	240	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	30	20	10	0	50	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	25	45	25	25	120	65	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	35	25	35	10	15	90	50	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	45	30	20	90	30	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	0	25	15	10	85	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	50	85	50	40	215	100	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	80	40	40	205	100	110
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	35	60	35	30	150	70	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	60	35	30	145	65	80

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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