Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061164More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060750More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	474	...	...	956	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	260	...	...	522	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	217	...	...	493	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,716.3	...	...	4,987.0	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	270	205	960	455	500	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	125	50	70	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	60	30	30	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	10	10	5	35	10	25	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	30	10	15	25	15	15	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	350	205	145	745	375	375	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	35	15	10	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	65	35	35	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	115	50	65	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	140	65	70	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	45	35	15	110	60	55	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	75	40	40	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	75	35	40	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	60	35	25	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	40	20	25	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	60	35	25	35	25	15	220	110	110
65 years and over	65	40	30	85	35	50	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	25	10	15	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	20	10	10	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10	0	5	60	25	35
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	5	0	0	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	11.1	14.6	13.0	11.0	14.0	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	73.7	75.9	70.7	77.6	82.4	75.0	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	13.7	14.8	14.6	8.9	7.7	10.0	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.9	2.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	42.7	43.0	42.2	37.0	37.3	36.7	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	44.4	44.4	43.6	35.2	36.0	34.8	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	495	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	115	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	165	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	495	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	195	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	190	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	60	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	265	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	415	235	175	835	410	425	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	140	70	65	425	215	215	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	95	50	45	270	135	135	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	45	20	20	155	75	75	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	130	65	65	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	25	15	10	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	165	110	410	190	215	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	105	65	300	160	145	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	15	10	30	20	15	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	30	20	55	15	40	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	15	20	0	20	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	245	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	155	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	245	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	210	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	135	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	65	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	65	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	270	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	270	135	130	625	300	325	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	60	65	425	215	210	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	20	30	5	30	260	50	205
Children⁶	110	65	45	170	80	95	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	55	30	25	125	55	70	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	50	30	20	45	25	20	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	205	130	70	325	155	170	970	450	515
Living alone	70	40	25	195	85	110	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	30	20	10	35	15	15	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	105	65	40	100	60	40	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	495	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	235	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	200	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	80	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	125	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	190	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	415	235	180	835	405	425	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	220	160	825	405	420	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,400	29,600	68,500	74,000	66,000	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	220	160	825	410	420	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,600	27,400	58,400	60,000	56,800	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	165	100	800	395	400	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,800	23,200	17,600	67,500	71,000	64,000	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	150	90	690	345	345	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	24,000	18,000	68,000	73,500	64,500	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	210	160	705	350	355	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,200	14,400	16,800	1,380	1,150	3,080	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	60	25	35	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,480	6,000	6,080	6,040	6,080	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	105	85	220	110	110	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,500	12,000	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	215	210	790	400	390	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	190	190	785	400	390	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	44,400	34,400	99,200	117,200	80,800	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	190	190	785	400	390	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	36,400	31,400	74,600	85,200	63,600	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	140	130	760	385	370	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	41,000	25,600	96,200	114,800	76,800	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	120	105	610	315	300	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	31,200	100,400	124,000	76,000	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	675	360	310	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,750	14,800	16,600	7,740	6,400	9,300	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	50	60	35	25	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,800	6,200	6,800	4,800	9,500	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	100	105	225	135	90	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	12,600	10,400	9,200	8,800	9,800	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	215	210	790	400	390	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	50	45	345	190	150	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	50,800	40,800	85,000	85,000	85,000	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	78,000	37,000	140,500	164,000	110,000	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	40	40	215	90	125	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	9,500	13,800	36,000	39,200	30,800	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	13,000	35,000	54,400	69,000	44,000	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	61.0	68.0	52.0	93.2	95.0	91.0	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	58.0	50.0	78.5	82.0	73.0	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	38.8	31.6	48.0	6.7	4.9	9.2	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	2.0	5.2	0.5	0.4	0.8	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.4	15.2	18.4	2.9	2.7	3.2	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	15.4	14.4	16.5	2.6	2.5	2.8	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	240	175	835	410	425	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	35	15	20	10	0	10	295	135	165
With total income	375	220	160	825	405	415	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	45	15	25	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	20	50	25	20	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	105	60	45	100	55	50	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	65	25	40	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	60	25	30	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	10	55	30	30	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	45	15	30	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	55	30	25	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	60	25	35	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	50	20	30	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	245	140	105	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	100	45	55	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	150	95	55	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	240	175	835	410	425	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	10	0	10	295	135	165
With after-tax income	375	220	160	825	405	415	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	45	20	25	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	20	65	30	30	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	115	65	50	100	55	45	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	75	35	45	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	85	40	45	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	60	25	35	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	70	25	40	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	70	30	45	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	50	20	30	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	185	110	70	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	55	30	25	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	125	85	45	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	240	175	835	410	425	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	175	90	85	150	60	85	1,265	520	745
With employment income	240	150	95	685	345	340	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	70	30	40	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	25	15	15	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	55	30	25	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	15	45	20	25	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	25	20	10	45	20	30	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	30	15	10	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	20	20	5	40	25	15	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	40	15	25	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	40	15	20	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	50	20	30	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	40	20	20	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	210	120	85	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	50	20	30	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	155	100	55	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	415	235	180	835	405	425	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	220	160	790	385	410	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	25,600	27,200	66,000	72,000	61,600	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	220	160	795	385	410	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	24,800	25,600	55,200	59,200	51,600	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	170	110	770	375	395	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,000	24,200	65,500	73,500	57,600	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	150	100	675	330	340	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	33,200	25,200	67,000	72,500	56,800	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	195	145	670	320	345	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,040	8,100	820	780	970	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	15	45	10	30	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,080	x	8,900	x	7,950	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	215	210	790	400	390	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	745	370	380	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	30,600	94,800	112,400	77,600	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	745	370	380	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,900	31,600	28,000	71,800	82,000	61,600	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	145	110	720	350	370	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,000	33,500	94,200	115,200	74,400	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	130	110	595	290	295	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	34,500	98,800	121,000	77,000	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	175	175	630	315	315	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,800	10,500	4,680	3,140	6,200	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	50	15	35	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	8,500	11,600	10,000	12,000	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	215	210	790	400	390	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	50	45	340	195	150	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,600	41,200	36,400	93,000	114,000	81,000	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	74,000	40,000	130,500	147,000	110,000	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	45	200	85	120	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	19,400	17,200	36,400	36,800	32,400	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	17,000	36,000	59,200	77,000	46,000	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	84.0	66.0	96.0	98.0	93.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	69.0	70.0	66.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	24.2	17.6	33.0	4.2	2.4	6.7	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	4.0	0.8	0.4	1.4	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	495	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	115,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	190	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	300	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	157,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	129,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	167,000	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	126,000	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	160	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	305	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	495	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	275	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	495	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	240	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	130	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	260	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	140,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	125	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	145,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	123,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	85	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	248,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	146,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	120,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	105	70	295	140	155	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	30,200	29,400	62,000	59,200	64,500	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	29,600	27,400	54,000	50,000	55,200	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	275	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	130	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	85	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	180,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	130,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	100	90	230	110	120	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	37,000	29,600	85,000	82,000	86,000	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	33,500	27,600	65,000	63,000	67,000	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	265	205	960	455	495	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	70	40	35	145	60	85	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	70	30	40	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	335	190	140	730	360	365	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	65	40	30	85	35	50	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	60	40	55	25	30	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	65	40	25	45	20	25	270	130	140
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	23.0	20.0	5.8	5.6	6.0	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	28.0	32.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	6.0	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	22.0	17.0	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	5.0	x	x	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	270	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	140	60	80	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	75	35	40	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	335	195	140	730	365	365	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	65	35	25	90	30	55	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	50	30	50	25	25	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	55	30	20	45	20	25	190	95	90
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	18.5	15.0	5.2	4.8	5.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	28.0	16.0	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	5.8	5.0	6.4	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	5.0	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	265	205	960	455	500	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	405	225	175	270	135	140	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	120	70	50	75	35	35	440	215	225
In second decile	110	55	60	55	30	25	620	280	340
In third decile	65	40	30	40	20	20	745	365	380
In fourth decile	55	25	25	45	15	25	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	50	35	20	55	30	30	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	70	40	30	685	325	360	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	25	10	10	55	25	25	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	20	15	10	95	35	55	885	435	450
In eighth decile	15	10	5	60	25	40	800	400	400
In ninth decile	0	0	0	115	55	60	560	275	285
In top decile	0	0	0	360	180	175	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	955	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.540	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.341	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	270	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	445	255	190	840	405	430	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	15	10	0	115	50	60	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	5	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	270	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	455	260	195	930	445	485	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	5	5	0	20	10	10	100	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	0	5	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	270	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	450	255	195	935	445	490	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	310	180	125	820	395	425	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	300	175	125	800	385	415	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	5	5	0	20	10	10	85	35	45
Non-official languages	145	70	65	115	50	70	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	70	65	115	50	70	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	10	10	5	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	10	10	0	110	60	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	5	0	0	10	5	0	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	5	5	5	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	5	5	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	65	25	40	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	20	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	20	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	15	10	5	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	5	5	0	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	65	25	40
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	20	15	5	750	365	385
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	15	5	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	270	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	310	185	125	845	410	435	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	15
Non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	5	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	10	0	5	1,475	720	755
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	120	65	55	75	30	40	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	270	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	440	250	195	940	450	490	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	350	205	145	915	440	470	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	350	205	145	900	430	465	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	15	30
Non-official languages	95	40	50	25	10	20	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	50	25	10	20	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	0	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	15	5	10	800	385	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	15	5	5	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	270	205	955	460	500	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	375	220	160	870	420	450	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	45	25	25	20	10	10	1,095	535	560
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	30
Non-official language	35	15	20	50	20	30	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	50	20	30	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	250	230	935	465	465	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	465	250	215	935	465	465	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	465	250	215	935	465	465	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	10	0	0	90	40	50	360	140	215
Non-official languages	235	120	110	225	100	125	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	120	105	225	100	125	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0	165	100	65
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	25	15	0	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	130	55	75	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	75	30	50	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	55	25	35	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	20	0	125	65	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	20	0	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	15	0	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	250	230	935	460	470	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	20	50	55	30	30	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	70	15	50	55	30	30	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis	40	10	30	45	25	20	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	410	230	180	875	435	440	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	250	230	935	460	470	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	235	210	920	460	465	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	255	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	170	...	...	210	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	205	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	260	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	180	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	120	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	85	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	200	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	85	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	465	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	450	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	75	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	45	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	150	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	455	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	250	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	140	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	105	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	90	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	465	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	360	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	105	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	90	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	465	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	125	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	95	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	335	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	455	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	395	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	260	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	59.6	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	2,260	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	675,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	210	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.4	...	...	40.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.3	...	...	22.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	255	230	930	465	470	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	55	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	55	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	60	25	35	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	60	25	35	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	420	225	195	865	440	430	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	250	230	930	465	465	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	395	200	195	850	425	425	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	30	20	155	75	80	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	175	175	695	350	345	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	50	30	80	40	40	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	250	230	930	465	465	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	145	130	730	355	370	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	190	90	95	160	90	70	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	15	0	10	30	15	15	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	10	10	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	40	15	30	30	10	20	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	50	35	15	35	20	15	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	40	35	40	35	0	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	45	20	25	20	20	0	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	35	25	15	15	15	0	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	40	15	20	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	185	90	95	160	90	70	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	15	10	0	25	10	10	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	30	15	15	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	50	20	25	35	20	15	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	70	25	40	65	35	30	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	35	20	20	10	0	0	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	185	90	95	160	90	70	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	25	10	15	20	10	10	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Europe	0	0	0	60	40	20	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	60	40	15	15	0	0	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	110
Asia	90	25	65	60	25	35	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	685	300	390
Viet Nam	65	20	45	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	0	0	0	25	15	10	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	25	10	15	15	0	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	250	230	935	465	465	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	205	100	105	210	115	95	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	35	45	230	105	130	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	115	80	490	245	245	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	85	85	130	75	50	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	0	15	80	50	30	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	30	25	10	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	50	25	20	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	40	45	35	20	15	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	40	20	15	0	10	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	85	85	130	75	50	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	25	0	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	80	80	75	40	40	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	250	230	935	460	465	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	115	110	225	100	125	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	35	10	20	70	30	40	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	10	0	0	45	30	20	170	85	80
Black	65	45	20	30	10	15	715	350	370
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	10	890	365	525
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	60
Latin American	15	10	10	10	0	0	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	85	35	50	20	0	15	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	255	135	120	705	365	340	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	250	230	930	465	465	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	30	10	15	70	35	35	490	280	210
English	50	30	20	185	85	95	290	150	140
Irish	30	15	15	165	80	85	235	100	135
Scottish	50	35	15	205	115	90	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	95	55	40	140	70	65
German	50	35	15	180	85	95	235	115	120
Chinese	15	0	10	45	30	20	285	140	140
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	20	90	40	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	40	35	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	35	15	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	55	15	40	45	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	0	20	75	45	30
Filipino	35	10	25	25	15	15	810	345	465
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
Métis	20	10	10	30	15	15	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	15	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	20	15	0	45	30	10	30	20	10
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	65	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	250	230	930	460	470	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	30	0	20	0	0	0	95	50	45
Christian	285	165	125	305	150	160	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	10	25	15	10	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	15	20	10	10	55	20	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	65	50	170	80	90	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	60	35	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lutheran	10	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	105	145
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	0	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	20	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	10	0	0	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	135	60	75	535	280	250	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	245	230	895	450	445	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	340	170	170	625	330	295	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	140	75	60	270	120	150	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	105	60	50	185	80	110	745	360	390
Migrants	30	15	15	85	40	40	285	130	155
Internal migrants	15	0	15	70	30	35	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	20	10	10	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	20	30	75	45	35
External migrants	15	15	0	15	10	0	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	450	235	215	860	425	430	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	180	95	85	370	200	165	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	265	135	130	490	225	265	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	180	90	95	350	175	180	1,875	910	965
Migrants	85	50	35	140	60	80	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	50	15	30	100	35	60	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	35	10	25	40	15	25	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	55	25	35	300	155	150
External migrants	35	35	0	40	20	25	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	215	210	790	400	390	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	75	85	25	15	10	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	140	125	765	385	380	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	135	120	625	320	305	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	40	0	0	0	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	85	85	620	315	305	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	215	205	795	400	390	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	20	10	10	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	125	95	35	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	70	645	295	345	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	55	185	110	80	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	35	35	40	30	10	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	15	10	10	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	25	25	0	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	125	75	50	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	20	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	455	185	270	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	20	10	15	305	110	190	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	80	35	45	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	140	120	625	320	305	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	0	0	0	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	15	30	85	65	20	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	55	540	255	285	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	40	160	95	65	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	35	30	0	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	10	0	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	0	15	15	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	20	110	65	45	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	15	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	20	15	375	160	220	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	20	0	15	240	85	155	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	25	20	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	10	10	0	70	35	35	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	215	205	790	395	395	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	130	135	150	105	40	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	120	25	100
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	25	35	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	25	35	70	30	40
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	110	40	70	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	20	20	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	15	25	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	30	15	20	190	90	95	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	20	180	90	95	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	115	95	20	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55	35	15	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	30	25	0	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	70	25	45	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	55	15	40	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	15	0	10	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	135	125	625	320	305	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	70	65	85	60	20	1,350	670	675
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	120	25	95
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	15	25	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	25	65	30	35
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	90	30	60	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	160	75	85	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	155	75	75	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	105	80	20	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	35	15	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	25	20	0	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	55	25	30	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	40	15	25	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	10	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	260	135	125	625	320	305	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	70	65	85	60	20	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	70	60	540	260	285	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	85	45	40	430	195	240	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	80	40	40	305	140	170	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	130	55	75	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	20	15	105	60	45	1,600	780	825
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	45	70
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	45	30	15	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	25	10	10	10	0	0	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	215	205	795	400	390	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	235	120	110	610	320	285	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	185	105	80	565	285	280	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	50	20	30	50	35	15	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	190	90	100	180	75	105	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	55.3	55.8	53.7	76.7	80.0	73.1	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	43.5	48.8	39.0	71.1	71.3	71.8	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	21.3	16.7	27.3	8.2	10.9	5.3	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	215	205	790	395	395	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	105	105	175	80	95	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	210	115	100	615	325	300	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	55	50	375	210	160	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	55	55	250	110	135	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.0	36.4	37.6	42.9	44.3	41.4	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	125	110	610	320	290	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	120	100	600	320	285	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	175	90	85	475	240	235	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	160	80	85	410	200	215	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	15	10	0	65	40	25	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	25	15	0	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	35	20	15	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	130	80	50	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	125	110	610	320	290	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	120	100	600	320	285	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	155	60	95	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	65	55	15	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	50	20	30	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	80	30	50	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	10	25	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	70	30	40	105	50	50	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	55	20	60	55	10	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	10	10	0	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	125	110	610	320	290	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	215	120	100	600	320	285	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	35	20	15	75	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
23 Construction	20	15	0	55	55	0	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	25	15	10	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	15	10	0	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	0	45	25	20	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	20	15	0	10	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	55	40	10	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	95	55	40	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	25	10	15	250	130	120
61 Educational services	0	0	0	45	10	35	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	75	30	45	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	35	15	15	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	20	10	10	180	65	115
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	10	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	135	110	655	345	310	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	235	125	105	640	335	305	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	135	110	655	345	310	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	250	135	110	655	345	310	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	240	130	110	655	345	310	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	240	130	110	655	345	310	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	135	110	655	345	310	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	235	125	105	640	335	305	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	105	80	560	285	280	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	0	0	0	220	105	120	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	40	25	15	760	555	205
Usual place of work	145	75	70	300	155	145	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	75	70	300	155	140	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	65	60	290	140	140	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	0	0	0	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	105	80	340	180	160	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	150	80	70	280	145	140	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	80	65	270	135	135	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	0	215	50	170
Public transit	20	15	0	15	10	0	260	65	195
Walked	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	105	80	340	180	160	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	15	120	45	70	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	50	160	85	75	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	35	30	0	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	20	20	0	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	105	80	340	180	160	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	15	15	0	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	15	35	30	10	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	20	80	45	30	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	15	110	45	60	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	75	30	45	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	35	20	30	15	10	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	145	65	80	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	10	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	135	60	75	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	80	30	45	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	70	30	40	1,215	615	605

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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