Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061159More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062009More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061870More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061571More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	411	...	...	1,088	...	...	949	...	...	1,369	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	197	...	...	299	...	...	288	...	...	784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	176	...	...	289	...	...	281	...	...	723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,895.7	...	...	7,844.3	...	...	3,965.7	...	...	17,091.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.24	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	410	240	170	1,090	510	575	945	460	485	1,370	725	645
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	185	95	90	260	125	130	180	95	80
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	50	25	25	65	30	35	80	50	30
5 to 9 years	15	15	0	75	35	40	75	40	40	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	60	30	30	115	55	60	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	305	180	125	700	340	355	635	315	325	1,135	595	540
15 to 19 years	20	15	5	70	40	35	90	40	45	55	15	35
20 to 24 years	45	25	15	90	40	45	50	25	25	275	160	120
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	70	35	30	20	15	5	200	115	90
30 to 34 years	25	20	10	50	25	30	45	20	20	170	80	90
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	65	30	35	55	25	30	165	90	75
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	75	30	45	90	35	60	90	50	40
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	55	25	30	110	55	55	45	25	25
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	65	35	30	70	40	30	50	20	30
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	90	50	40	70	35	35	40	15	25
60 to 64 years	50	30	20	80	40	45	35	15	15	35	20	15
65 years and over	60	35	25	200	75	125	55	25	35	55	35	25
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	30	10	20	25	10	15	30	20	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	45	20	30	20	10	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	30	10	20	15	5	10	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	10	5	10	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.0	10.4	11.8	17.0	18.6	15.7	27.5	27.2	26.8	13.1	13.1	12.4
15 to 64 years	74.4	75.0	73.5	64.2	66.7	61.7	67.2	68.5	67.0	82.8	82.1	83.7
65 years and over	14.6	14.6	14.7	18.3	14.7	21.7	5.8	5.4	7.2	4.0	4.8	3.9
85 years and over	2.4	2.1	5.9	5.0	3.9	6.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.9	43.0	42.8	42.0	40.0	43.7	33.8	33.8	33.8	31.4	31.1	31.6
Median age of the population	42.8	44.4	42.4	41.2	38.0	42.4	36.8	35.2	37.6	29.4	28.6	29.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	290	...	...	280	...	...	725	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	235	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	290	...	...	285	...	...	720	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	240	165	995	480	510	950	460	490	1,370	725	645
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	220	150	905	415	485	690	335	355	1,190	625	565
Married or living common-law	145	70	70	450	230	225	450	225	225	540	270	265
Married	110	55	50	420	210	205	425	210	215	415	215	205
Living common-law	40	20	20	35	15	15	25	15	15	120	55	60
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	20	10	15	20	10	10	110	55	60
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	145	75	450	190	260	245	110	130	655	360	300
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	105	45	270	140	130	185	95	90	545	315	235
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	10	10	15	5	10	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	20	55	15	40	35	15	15	70	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	100	25	75	10	0	10	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	260	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	260	...	...	260	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	220	...	...	220	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	205	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	410	245	170	995	480	510	950	465	490	1,370	725	645
Total - Persons in census families	285	155	130	880	440	440	890	435	460	780	375	405
Married spouses or common-law partners	140	70	75	435	220	220	440	220	220	505	250	255
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	40	10	35	40	10	30	50	5	45
Children⁶	115	70	45	405	210	190	405	200	200	225	115	105
In a two-parent family	75	40	30	325	175	155	340	170	175	170	85	80
In a one-parent family	40	30	10	75	40	40	65	35	30	55	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	85	35	120	45	75	55	25	35	590	345	240
Living alone	60	45	15	35	10	25	20	10	10	310	170	135
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	50	15	35	20	10	15	55	30	20
Living with non-relatives only	50	35	15	35	20	10	20	10	5	220	140	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	285	...	...	280	...	...	720	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	185	...	...	230	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	160	...	...	195	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	365	215	145	810	390	420	695	340	355	1,195	630	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	205	140	765	365	400	630	305	320	1,085	570	520
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,800	32,400	35,600	37,200	34,400	51,600	66,500	42,000	31,200	34,400	28,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	205	140	765	365	400	630	305	320	1,085	570	520
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	30,600	33,200	33,600	32,000	46,400	56,000	38,800	29,600	32,000	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	165	105	635	315	320	580	285	295	960	515	440
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,400	24,200	29,800	32,400	25,600	52,800	74,000	42,000	27,000	29,000	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	150	95	565	285	280	500	255	245	870	480	385
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	26,400	31,000	34,400	27,200	58,800	71,500	47,200	23,800	27,400	19,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	190	130	705	340	365	535	255	285	995	515	480
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	11,700	14,600	10,400	8,700	12,200	4,400	1,660	6,080	5,640	4,280	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	120	60	65	55	25	30	110	60	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,640	5,480	5,720	5,480	5,920	5,520	5,480	5,880	5,480	5,120	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	80	55	335	165	170	185	90	100	455	250	205
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,500	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	335	195	140	795	390	400	625	290	335	1,245	695	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	185	135	720	350	375	580	270	310	1,080	605	475
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	34,000	42,000	41,800	42,800	41,000	81,600	104,000	62,000	40,300	45,800	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	185	135	720	350	375	580	270	310	1,080	605	475
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,000	30,600	36,000	37,100	37,400	36,800	64,400	80,000	50,000	36,100	40,400	30,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	160	105	625	320	305	540	265	275	990	565	420
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	24,000	40,000	36,000	37,200	34,400	81,600	101,000	62,400	36,000	42,600	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	140	85	555	285	270	435	215	220	895	535	355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	25,600	39,000	36,800	38,400	35,200	85,600	103,000	68,500	35,900	42,000	26,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	180	125	690	335	355	495	230	265	960	555	410
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	13,200	13,000	11,220	8,720	13,550	6,640	5,520	7,550	8,360	6,600	10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	50	30	120	50	65	35	0	25	90	55	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	6,400	3,600	6,100	4,800	7,000	6,800	...	8,500	5,700	5,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	90	50	315	150	165	130	65	70	480	245	230
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,200	11,600	9,300	8,200	10,200	8,400	8,800	8,000	8,240	8,100	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	330	195	140	790	390	400	625	290	335	1,245	695	550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	215	130	85	240	140	95	325	240	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	35,600	47,600	50,400	50,800	48,800	118,000	131,000	96,000	50,800	58,400	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	33,000	56,000	51,600	53,000	49,000	129,000	142,000	112,000	52,800	56,400	43,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	55	30	280	130	150	175	65	110	490	265	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	22,200	x	19,400	25,000	18,800	18,800	20,200	18,800	19,600	26,800	12,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	20,000	24,000	27,600	26,800	28,400	32,800	35,000	31,600	26,800	31,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	62.0	72.0	74.5	80.0	68.0	93.0	96.0	90.0	81.6	87.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	58.0	58.0	68.0	73.0	63.0	78.5	79.0	78.0	74.0	81.0	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.5	38.0	29.0	25.6	19.6	31.6	6.9	4.5	10.4	18.4	13.1	27.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.5	4.8	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.0	0.5	x	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.2	17.0	11.6	10.8	9.2	12.4	2.6	2.1	3.4	9.8	7.6	13.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.2	15.6	10.0	9.8	8.4	11.0	2.3	2.0	2.8	9.0	7.1	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	220	150	810	385	420	690	335	355	1,190	625	565
Without total income	20	10	5	50	25	25	60	35	35	105	60	45
With total income	350	205	140	760	360	395	625	305	325	1,085	565	520
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	75	30	45	65	20	45	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	95	45	50	75	30	45	150	65	85
$20,000 to $29,999	75	50	30	140	65	75	60	30	30	250	135	115
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	130	55	70	60	25	40	170	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	25	95	45	55	40	25	20	140	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	80	35	40	30	15	15	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	50	35	20	30	10	15	45	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	35	25	15	25	10	15	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	30	15	15	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	25	15	10	185	115	70	30	15	15
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	15	5	5	90	50	40	25	10	10
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	90	60	30	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	220	150	810	385	420	690	335	355	1,190	625	565
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	50	25	25	60	35	35	105	60	45
With after-tax income	350	205	140	760	360	395	625	305	325	1,085	565	520
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	75	30	45	70	20	45	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	95	45	50	70	30	40	160	70	90
$20,000 to $29,999	80	50	30	160	80	85	80	40	45	275	155	120
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	30	150	65	90	60	30	35	190	95	95
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	105	45	60	50	25	25	150	80	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	75	40	30	30	10	20	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	40	25	20	40	15	20	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	45	20	25	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	130	85	45	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	40	20	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	70	50	25	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	220	150	810	385	420	690	335	355	1,190	625	565
Without employment income	125	70	55	245	105	140	190	85	110	325	145	175
With employment income	245	145	95	565	285	285	495	250	245	870	480	390
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	75	40	35	60	25	30	120	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	65	20	40	30	10	25	110	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	80	40	40	75	40	35	155	80	70
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	65	25	35	30	15	10	110	70	35
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	10	70	40	30	15	10	5	85	55	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	55	25	35	30	10	15	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	55	40	20	15	5	10	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	40	25	15	30	15	20	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25	20	5	15	10	10	40	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	10	20	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	15	0	5	150	100	50	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	20	5	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	115	75	35	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	365	215	145	810	390	420	695	340	355	1,195	630	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	200	140	745	360	385	610	295	315	1,060	560	500
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	33,200	29,200	33,600	36,400	30,600	52,800	69,500	40,400	25,000	26,600	23,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	200	140	745	360	385	610	295	315	1,060	560	500
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,200	28,400	31,600	34,000	29,400	45,600	59,200	36,800	24,200	25,800	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	165	110	635	320	315	570	285	290	925	500	425
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,000	27,200	33,600	38,400	32,400	57,200	73,000	45,200	26,200	28,400	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	145	90	580	295	285	505	260	245	825	460	370
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	31,000	34,400	38,400	32,800	57,200	67,000	45,600	23,800	25,600	21,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	170	130	685	325	360	480	225	255	930	480	450
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,920	1,180	6,600	1,720	1,050	4,080	1,000	900	2,000	960	920	1,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	10	55	25	30	25	10	15	50	35	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	6,950	x	5,800	5,440	5,920	12,100	x	x	6,400	5,600	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	335	195	140	795	390	400	625	290	335	1,245	695	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	175	135	720	350	370	575	265	305	1,065	590	470
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,400	33,500	38,800	39,200	38,600	88,800	106,000	73,500	36,900	42,000	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	175	135	720	350	370	575	265	305	1,065	590	470
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	30,200	30,400	34,400	34,400	34,400	68,400	83,000	56,000	32,900	36,800	27,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	615	310	305	520	255	265	950	555	395
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,500	30,400	38,400	39,200	37,600	95,200	110,000	81,000	37,600	42,000	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	135	100	570	285	280	455	220	235	880	530	355
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,500	35,000	38,600	39,200	38,000	83,200	105,000	63,200	36,800	41,200	30,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	130	130	675	320	350	435	190	240	925	515	410
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,300	7,200	6,620	5,160	7,960	3,700	2,800	4,400	3,800	2,890	4,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	55	30	25	25	0	0	60	55	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	4,000	...	6,200	6,400	5,600	11,000	...	...	7,600	6,400	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	330	195	140	790	390	400	625	290	335	1,245	695	550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	45	215	130	85	240	140	95	315	225	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,400	38,800	40,400	50,000	50,000	50,000	114,000	125,000	77,500	46,800	55,200	38,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	37,000	50,000	51,200	53,000	49,000	124,000	138,000	104,000	50,400	54,800	39,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	55	30	270	125	145	160	60	100	440	240	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	47,200	x	28,600	27,800	30,800	29,200	31,400	25,200	20,400	20,600	18,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	42,000	30,000	32,800	32,500	33,500	44,000	58,000	35,500	30,400	32,800	27,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	88.0	80.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	97.0	98.0	96.0	91.2	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	80.0	76.0	78.5	82.0	74.0	74.0	80.0	65.0	82.8	87.0	74.5
Government transfers (%)	16.8	14.0	21.0	16.0	12.1	19.6	3.1	1.9	4.7	9.0	6.0	14.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.0	x	1.3	1.6	1.2	0.6	x	x	1.1	1.3	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	290	...	...	285	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	89,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	x	...	...	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	40,800	...	...	x	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	255	...	...	260	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	53,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	94,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	250	...	...	250	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	290	...	...	285	...	...	720	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	290	...	...	285	...	...	720	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	245	...	...	260	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	160,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	155	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	75	30	70	30	35	35	20	20	535	315	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	34,400	29,600	38,400	30,200	39,600	40,400	34,000	x	28,600	27,600	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	31,200	28,800	34,400	28,200	36,000	37,200	30,200	x	27,600	26,400	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	255	...	...	245	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	165	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	65	20	55	25	30	25	0	20	505	325	175
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	36,000	32,000	48,000	52,000	44,000	95,000	...	120,000	42,600	46,400	35,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,000	32,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	76,000	...	90,000	37,200	40,400	31,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	410	240	170	995	485	515	950	460	485	1,365	725	645
0 to 17 years	55	35	25	225	115	110	310	150	160	190	100	90
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	65	35	30	85	40	45	95	50	35
18 to 64 years	295	175	120	655	320	335	580	285	295	1,125	590	535
65 years and over	60	35	25	115	50	65	60	25	35	55	35	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	40	20	75	30	45	60	35	30	405	230	175
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	30	15	20	25	15	10	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	45	30	15	40	20	20	30	15	15	320	185	140
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	18.0	14.0	8.0	7.2	8.8	6.6	7.2	6.0	29.6	31.4	27.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	16.0	25.0	13.0	12.0	14.0	8.0	9.0	7.0	34.0	36.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	32.0	36.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	17.0	14.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	28.9	31.2	26.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	x	12.0	8.0	16.0	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	410	245	170	995	480	510	950	465	490	1,370	720	645
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	225	115	110	310	155	160	190	100	90
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	70	30	35	90	40	50	90	55	40
18 to 64 years	300	175	125	655	320	340	580	285	295	1,120	590	530
65 years and over	60	35	25	115	50	65	60	25	35	55	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	35	20	30	15	20	45	30	20	305	180	120
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	35	15	25	10	10	25	15	10	265	160	110
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	15.0	10.0	3.2	3.2	3.2	5.0	6.0	4.0	22.2	24.8	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	6.4	7.0	6.0	17.0	18.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	18.0	12.0	3.6	3.6	3.6	4.4	5.0	3.2	23.6	26.4	20.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	20.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	410	240	170	995	485	515	945	460	485	1,370	725	645
In bottom half of the distribution	270	160	110	540	260	275	280	140	140	1,135	595	540
In bottom decile	75	50	30	55	25	35	55	30	25	385	220	165
In second decile	50	30	20	130	60	65	45	20	20	250	130	115
In third decile	60	35	25	130	70	65	50	25	25	200	105	95
In fourth decile	50	30	20	110	50	65	60	30	30	170	75	95
In fifth decile	30	15	15	110	55	55	75	30	40	135	70	60
In top half of the distribution	140	80	60	455	220	235	670	320	350	230	125	110
In sixth decile	45	25	15	145	65	75	85	45	45	75	45	35
In seventh decile	35	15	20	110	50	60	95	50	50	60	35	25
In eighth decile	40	25	15	100	45	50	125	55	75	50	25	25
In ninth decile	10	10	5	70	35	30	165	80	85	25	15	10
In top decile	20	10	5	35	15	20	200	90	100	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	995	...	...	950	...	...	1,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.327	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.498	...	...	0.383	...	...	0.377	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.295	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.303	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	245	170	995	480	510	950	465	490	1,370	720	645
English only	380	225	160	900	445	460	860	420	440	1,245	660	585
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	20	15	5	40	15	20	75	35	40	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	60	25	35	15	5	15	35	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	245	170	995	480	510	950	465	490	1,370	720	645
English	390	230	160	925	450	475	920	450	470	1,300	695	610
French	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	55	25	35	15	5	15	25	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	245	170	995	480	510	950	465	490	1,370	720	645
Single responses	385	230	160	890	430	465	905	440	460	1,265	675	595
Official languages	305	195	115	360	190	175	620	305	315	655	355	300
English	295	185	110	360	190	175	615	305	315	635	345	290
French	10	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	80	35	45	525	235	290	280	140	150	615	320	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	525	235	290	280	140	150	615	320	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	25	20	25	10	15	75	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	15	65	30	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	10	15	10	10	25	10	15	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	95	45	50	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	90	45	45	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	100	40	60	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	35	55	0	0	0	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	220	95	125	135	65	70	310	175	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	180	80	100	40	20	20	240	140	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	150	65	85	25	10	15	160	105	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	50	50	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5	75	35	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	5	70	30	40
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	30	15	20	65	30	30	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	5	0
Spanish	5	5	0	25	10	15	45	20	25	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	45	20	30	55	25	30	75	35	45
Chinese languages	10	0	5	45	20	30	55	25	30	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	45	15	25	20	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	105	50	50	50	20	25	100	50	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	90	45	45	40	15	20	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	245	170	995	480	510	950	465	490	1,370	720	645
English	305	185	120	385	205	185	630	305	325	660	355	305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	30	15	15	205	90	110	80	35	45	170	75	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	205	90	110	80	35	45	170	75	90
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	30	370	180	195	215	115	105	490	270	220
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	245	170	995	480	510	950	465	490	1,370	720	645
Single responses	380	225	155	910	440	465	910	445	470	1,240	650	590
Official languages	325	195	130	520	260	260	740	355	380	820	430	385
English	325	190	130	520	260	260	735	355	380	805	425	380
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	55	35	20	385	180	205	175	85	85	420	215	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	35	20	385	175	205	175	85	85	420	215	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	25	10	15	15	5	10	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	10	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	85	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	80	35	45	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	70	30	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	10	0	140	70	75	75	40	35	235	135	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	60	70	25	10	10	195	115	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	55	10	5	5	135	90	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	45	45	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	10	60	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	10	60	25	30
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	20	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	85	40	45	35	20	15	130	75	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	80	35	45	30	15	15	125	70	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	410	240	165	995	480	510	950	465	490	1,370	725	645
None	360	215	145	665	325	335	740	350	390	945	495	450
English	25	15	10	130	65	65	85	50	35	200	110	90
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-official language	25	10	10	140	60	75	85	45	45	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	140	60	75	85	45	45	135	65	70
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	35	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	360	205	150	980	465	515	895	440	455	1,445	790	660
Official languages	350	200	150	905	430	475	885	440	445	1,425	780	645
English	350	200	150	905	430	475	885	440	445	1,410	770	640
French	10	0	0	60	20	40	80	40	45	105	65	40
Non-official languages	110	50	50	715	335	375	300	140	160	895	470	430
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	50	715	335	375	300	140	160	895	470	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	100	55	45	90	40	50	145	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	100	55	45	70	35	40	145	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arabic	30	20	10	85	45	40	70	35	40	120	70	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	175	75	100	0	0	0	45	35	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	165	70	95	0	0	0	45	35	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	185	80	105	100	45	60	480	235	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	80	85	25	15	15	360	170	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65	15	0	15	220	95	125
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	75	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	65	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	25	30	105	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	0	35	20	20	65	50	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	50	30	20	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	50	30	20	80	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	25	20	75	50	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	80	35	40	10	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	360	205	155	985	465	515	900	445	455	1,450	790	660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	40	25	10	0	10	20	10	15	30	15	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	25	10	10	0	10	20	10	15	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	295	160	125	965	460	505	870	435	440	1,415	775	645
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	360	205	155	985	465	515	900	445	455	1,450	790	660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305	165	130	975	460	505	895	445	450	1,435	780	655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	800	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	730	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.9	...	...	7.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	255	...	...	255	...	...	740	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	240	...	...	260	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	150	...	...	270	...	...	250	...	...	785	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	535	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	285	...	...	260	...	...	750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	240	...	...	220	...	...	390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	190	...	...	220	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	290	...	...	260	...	...	700	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	255	...	...	250	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	225	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	60.0	...	...	68.1	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.5	...	...	8.9	...	...	8.7	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,570	...	...	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,470	...	...	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	364,000	...	...	612,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	41.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.8	...	...	41.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,660	...	...	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,600	...	...	1,324	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	355	205	155	980	470	515	895	440	450	1,450	790	655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	20	15	10	10	35	20	20	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	20	15	10	10	35	20	20	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	290	165	130	965	465	505	860	425	435	1,410	775	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	355	205	155	980	465	515	895	440	455	1,450	790	660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	205	150	775	375	400	800	400	400	775	440	335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	10	200	95	110	275	145	130	100	45	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	180	135	575	280	290	525	255	270	675	395	275
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	205	85	115	100	40	55	675	350	325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	355	205	155	980	465	515	895	440	455	1,450	790	660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	155	110	425	195	225	590	285	305	560	310	250
Immigrants⁸¹	95	50	45	515	250	270	285	150	135	585	315	270
Before 1980	30	20	15	45	20	20	15	15	0	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	55	30	20	30	15	10	20	10	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	105	50	55	50	25	25	45	25	15
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	135	70	65	60	40	25	75	45	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	15	185	75	110	125	60	65	435	220	220
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	80	35	45	75	30	45	90	45	45
2016 to 2021	15	0	0	105	45	60	50	25	20	345	170	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	15	305	165	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	50	45	520	250	270	285	150	135	590	315	270
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	20	0	30	20	0	50	25	25
5 to 14 years	30	20	0	75	30	50	55	35	20	95	50	50
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	145	75	65	45	0	40	80	55	20
25 to 44 years	30	15	15	205	85	115	110	75	40	340	175	165
45 years and over	10	0	0	65	35	35	40	15	25	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	50	45	520	250	270	285	150	135	590	315	270
Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	30	20	15	50	25	25	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	35	20	60	30	30	150	90	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	45	30	10
Asia	65	30	30	375	170	210	125	65	55	355	185	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	20	15	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	120	40	75	0	0	0	40	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	160	70	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	20	10	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	105	40	60	50	30	20	340	170	175
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	80	45	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	35	50	25	20	10	240	110	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	360	205	150	985	465	515	900	445	455	1,450	790	660
First generation¹⁰⁰	100	50	40	560	270	295	320	165	155	905	490	415
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	40	15	310	160	155	240	110	125	185	90	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	115	95	110	40	70	340	165	170	360	210	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	35	30	475	230	250	265	135	130	570	305	275
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	15	15	150	70	85	180	100	85	430	230	200
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	65	30	35	65	55	20	165	120	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	85	35	50	115	50	65	265	110	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	235	105	135	45	20	20	60	30	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	80	50	25	40	15	25	70	35	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	35	30	475	230	250	265	135	130	570	305	275
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	65	30	30	20	15	10	60	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	385	195	190	195	100	95	420	205	215
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	360	205	155	985	465	515	900	445	455	1,450	790	660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	45	45	775	365	410	350	185	170	940	505	435
South Asian	15	0	10	150	70	80	50	30	20	325	140	190
Chinese	0	0	0	70	30	40	55	35	25	95	60	35
Black	0	0	0	85	50	35	80	40	40	185	130	60
Filipino	40	15	20	170	75	100	0	0	0	50	35	15
Arab	30	20	15	70	40	30	95	50	45	95	50	45
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	50	60
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	10	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	155	110	205	100	110	545	260	285	505	285	225
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	360	205	150	980	465	515	895	440	455	1,445	790	660
Canadian	20	15	0	25	15	10	70	35	35	55	20	40
English	50	15	35	85	30	55	155	80	70	100	65	40
Irish	35	20	15	35	30	10	125	60	65	115	75	35
Scottish	45	20	20	25	10	15	150	70	85	125	70	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	15	0	10	95	40	55	75	50	30
German	35	15	20	45	25	25	105	50	50	100	60	45
Chinese	0	0	0	75	35	40	45	25	20	100	60	35
Italian	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indian (India)	10	0	0	90	40	50	45	25	20	175	70	110
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	50	20	25
Dutch	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	10	25	20	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	35	30	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Filipino	40	20	20	140	50	85	0	0	0	45	30	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	45	40	10	10	10	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	15	0
Swedish	25	15	15	10	10	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	20	20	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	65	35	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	360	205	155	985	465	510	900	445	455	1,450	790	660
Buddhist	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian	145	85	65	420	190	230	465	220	240	470	300	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	15	40	20	25	85	45	40	165	100	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	95	45	45	275	105	170	265	130	135	180	115	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	65	45	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	125	45	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	175	85	90	80	40	45	290	140	150
Sikh	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
No religion and secular perspectives	170	105	70	150	70	80	335	165	165	485	280	205
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	355	205	155	970	460	510	885	435	455	1,440	790	650
Non-movers	275	155	115	820	390	435	800	390	410	850	465	385
Movers	90	55	35	150	70	75	85	40	40	585	325	265
Non-migrants	75	45	30	150	70	75	65	35	35	305	160	145
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	160	120
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	355	205	145	925	440	485	820	390	430	1,360	740	625
Non-movers	210	110	100	600	285	315	570	275	295	225	130	95
Movers	145	95	50	325	155	175	250	120	135	1,135	610	525
Non-migrants	115	80	40	230	110	125	160	75	85	365	190	175
Migrants	25	15	10	95	45	50	95	40	50	770	415	355
Internal migrants	15	10	0	20	10	0	45	25	25	260	165	100
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	10	25	160	100	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	100	60	40
External migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40	50	25	30	510	260	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	195	140	790	390	400	625	290	330	1,245	695	550
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	205	85	115	55	30	30	65	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	150	100	585	305	285	570	265	305	1,175	665	515
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	115	95	510	255	255	450	220	230	895	500	395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	115	55	60	10	0	0	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	145	85	60	395	200	195	445	220	225	855	485	380
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	195	140	795	390	400	625	290	335	1,245	695	550
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	195	85	110	55	25	30	50	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	105	45	280	160	120	120	45	75	265	175	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	55	315	145	170	450	220	230	925	500	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	40	205	110	95	115	55	60	180	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	60	45	10	20	15	0	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	135	60	75	90	40	50	145	65	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	20	0	15	105	35	70	335	165	165	750	410	335
Bachelor's degree	15	0	0	85	35	60	255	120	135	385	185	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	235	140	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	120	95	505	255	250	450	220	230	895	500	390
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	105	55	50	10	0	0	35	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	55	20	150	80	75	65	25	40	90	70	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	250	120	130	380	195	185	770	415	355
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	30	155	90	70	80	50	25	125	60	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	45	30	15	25	15	10	15	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	30	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	100	55	50	50	35	15	100	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	15	0	10	90	30	60	305	145	155	650	355	290
Bachelor's degree	15	0	10	75	25	45	245	115	130	290	135	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20	230	135	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	190	140	790	390	400	625	295	335	1,245	695	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	145	85	475	245	230	175	75	105	320	195	120
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	25	0	25	65	15	50	80	55	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	15	15	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	40	25	15
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	60	20	35	140	80	60	145	100	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	60	20	35	140	80	60	135	100	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	15	75	55	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15	60	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	80	70	10	85	70	15	180	120	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	45	10	130	75	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	65	0	60	60	15	50	145	45	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	60	0	55	60	10	50	130	45	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	15	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	115	95	505	255	250	450	220	235	895	500	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	80	55	260	140	120	75	25	45	120	85	35
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	10	50	60	50	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	55	20	35	120	65	55	135	90	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	55	20	35	120	65	55	125	90	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	65	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	20	10	30	15	15	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	10	60	50	10	85	65	15	115	70	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	40	10	85	40	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	45	0	40	35	0	20	135	45	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	0	40	25	0	20	120	45	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	215	115	95	505	255	250	450	220	235	895	500	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	80	55	260	140	120	75	25	45	120	85	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	80	35	40	245	115	130	380	195	185	775	415	355
Location of study inside Canada	60	30	25	145	80	65	260	135	125	280	160	120
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	20	115	65	45	175	90	85	210	105	100
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	30	10	15	85	50	30	75	50	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	0	15	105	40	65	120	55	60	490	255	235
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	70	40	30
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20	35	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	15	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	60	20	45	40	15	25	330	170	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Philippines	15	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	335	195	140	795	390	400	625	290	335	1,245	695	550
In the labour force	190	105	85	520	260	260	465	225	235	990	585	405
Employed	150	85	65	460	230	225	400	205	200	845	525	315
Unemployed	40	20	15	60	30	30	60	25	35	150	60	90
Not in the labour force	145	90	60	270	130	140	160	65	95	250	105	145
Participation rate	56.7	53.8	60.7	65.4	66.7	65.0	74.4	77.6	70.1	79.5	84.2	73.6
Employment rate	44.8	43.6	46.4	57.9	59.0	56.3	64.0	70.7	59.7	67.9	75.5	57.3
Unemployment rate	21.1	19.0	17.6	11.5	11.5	11.5	12.9	11.1	14.9	15.2	10.3	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	335	190	140	790	390	400	625	295	335	1,245	695	550
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	90	65	285	125	160	190	75	115	350	160	190
Worked	180	110	75	510	270	240	430	215	220	895	540	355
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	50	50	220	135	85	245	150	100	355	255	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	55	30	290	135	155	185	65	120	540	285	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	36.4	45.0	38.5	39.0	37.8	43.3	46.6	40.0	37.4	39.4	34.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	185	105	85	520	260	260	465	230	235	990	590	405
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	20	50	10	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	180	105	75	505	255	250	430	215	215	945	580	360
Employee	165	90	75	445	225	225	350	170	180	845	515	335
Permanent position	150	80	70	375	190	180	305	155	155	485	300	185
Temporary position	15	10	0	75	35	40	45	20	30	360	215	150
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	0	210	125	80
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	45	25	20	35	20	25	155	85	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	55	30	25	75	40	35	95	65	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	185	105	85	520	260	260	465	230	235	990	590	405
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	20	50	10	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	180	105	75	505	255	250	430	215	215	945	580	360
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	25	0	20	95	20	70	105	60	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	70	10	145	100	40
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	30	0	30	30	0	30	105	40	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	30	0	25	75	25	55	195	115	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	25	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	25	165	65	100	70	40	35	205	100	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	55	15	155	110	45	30	30	0	115	105	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	60	35	20	10	10	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	185	105	85	520	260	260	465	230	235	990	590	405
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	20	50	10	40
All industries¹⁹¹	180	105	75	505	255	250	430	215	215	945	580	360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	40	35	10	55	45	0	25	20	0	50	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	55	35	20	15	15	0	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	15	0	85	50	30	30	20	15	130	60	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	45	30	20	15	15	0	50	45	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10	45	30	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20	30	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	30	15	15	80	35	45	85	50	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	30	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40	170	110	60
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	70	0	60	45	0	40	145	50	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	50	15	35	15	15	0	55	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0	20	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	135	80	570	295	270	450	220	235	1,015	610	400
English	200	130	75	495	265	230	440	215	220	965	590	375
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	135	80	570	295	270	450	220	235	1,015	610	400
Single responses	210	135	80	570	295	270	450	220	235	1,015	610	400
Official languages	205	130	80	535	280	265	450	220	235	980	590	385
English	205	130	80	535	280	265	450	220	235	970	590	385
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	135	80	570	295	270	450	220	235	1,015	610	400
None	215	135	80	515	280	240	440	215	220	980	590	390
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	150	85	65	460	235	225	400	200	200	845	530	315
Worked at home	10	0	10	35	10	30	180	105	80	220	145	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	65	50	20	25	15	15	110	95	20
Usual place of work	100	55	50	360	180	185	190	85	105	495	280	215
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	100	55	50	360	180	185	185	85	110	500	280	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	40	50	310	140	170	165	65	105	465	270	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	50	35	10	20	15	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	80	55	425	225	200	220	100	115	610	375	230
Car, truck or van	110	60	50	390	210	180	195	85	105	370	250	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	50	345	200	140	190	80	105	335	235	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0	40	15	25
Public transit	25	10	10	30	15	20	15	10	0	100	50	50
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	80	55	425	225	200	220	100	115	610	375	230
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	95	50	45	45	0	35	130	55	75
15 to 29 minutes	80	45	30	200	110	90	105	55	50	355	240	110
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	10	75	40	35	50	30	25	80	55	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	0	35	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	80	55	425	225	200	220	100	115	610	375	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	40	20	20	15	15	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	10	45	30	15	45	25	20	95	55	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	10	85	45	45	75	25	50	150	95	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	60	40	25	45	15	30	145	90	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	55	20	35	20	10	10	70	35	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	135	65	70	15	15	0	120	75	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	35	20	235	120	115	315	150	160	190	100	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	20	5	10	20	15	5	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	35	20	215	115	100	300	145	155	185	90	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	30	10	175	90	90	240	120	120	105	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	15	5	10	20	15	5	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	10	160	85	75	220	110	110	100	45	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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