Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061150More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061374More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061314More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062579More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	334	...	...	713	...	...	553	...	...	1,698	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	119	...	...	254	...	...	217	...	...	476	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	116	...	...	244	...	...	215	...	...	469	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,778.5	...	...	3,538.5	...	...	971.5	...	...	2,538.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.57	...	...	0.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	335	185	150	715	355	365	555	275	275	1,695	850	850
0 to 14 years	85	45	35	105	55	55	85	40	45	400	210	190
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	45	25	20	20	10	10	85	40	45
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	35	15	20	150	80	65
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	30	15	15	30	20	10	170	90	80
15 to 64 years	225	130	100	540	265	280	330	160	165	1,225	600	625
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	45	20	25	30	15	15	145	70	75
20 to 24 years	20	10	0	55	30	25	30	20	10	125	65	55
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	40	20	20	15	10	5	85	45	40
30 to 34 years	25	10	10	65	30	35	20	5	10	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	75	35	40	40	15	20	115	45	65
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	55	30	20	35	15	20	145	70	80
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	60	25	40	30	15	10	190	90	100
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	55	20	35	35	15	20	165	75	90
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	55	30	25	55	25	30	110	60	45
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	40	20	25	55	35	25	55	30	30
65 years and over	25	10	15	65	40	30	140	75	65	75	40	40
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	25	15	15	35	15	15	40	25	20
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	20	10	5	45	20	25	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	15	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	24.3	23.3	14.7	15.5	15.1	15.3	14.5	16.4	23.6	24.7	22.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	70.3	66.7	75.5	74.6	76.7	59.5	58.2	60.0	72.3	70.6	73.5
65 years and over	7.5	5.4	10.0	9.1	11.3	8.2	25.2	27.3	23.6	4.4	4.7	4.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.8	0.0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Average age of the population	34.4	33.4	36.0	38.0	38.1	37.9	46.0	46.8	45.2	33.8	33.4	34.2
Median age of the population	36.0	32.8	37.6	38.0	38.0	38.4	50.4	50.4	50.4	35.2	33.2	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	115	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...	470	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	240	...	...	200	...	...	455	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	115	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...	470	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	335	190	150	710	355	360	555	275	275	1,695	850	850
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	250	135	110	605	295	305	470	235	230	1,300	635	660
Married or living common-law	130	65	65	335	170	165	315	160	160	845	420	425
Married	85	45	45	280	145	140	285	145	145	790	395	400
Living common-law	40	20	20	50	25	25	25	10	10	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	35	20	20	20	10	10	35	15	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	75	45	270	125	140	155	80	75	450	220	230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	60	30	195	100	100	100	50	45	370	195	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	0	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	40	20	20	30	15	15	40	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	0	15	25	10	15	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...	460	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	135	...	...	145	...	...	390	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	310	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	335	190	145	710	350	360	555	275	275	1,695	850	850
Total - Persons in census families	275	145	130	590	285	305	490	240	250	1,600	805	790
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	65	65	325	165	165	310	155	155	825	410	415
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	30	5	25	15	5	15	45	10	35
Children⁶	125	80	45	235	120	115	160	85	80	725	385	345
In a two-parent family	80	50	35	180	90	90	140	75	65	650	345	305
In a one-parent family	45	35	5	50	25	25	20	5	15	80	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	40	20	125	70	55	60	35	30	95	40	55
Living alone	20	10	5	40	30	10	35	25	15	25	15	10
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	30	10	20	10	0	5	45	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	50	35	25	15	10	10	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	115	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...	470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...	375	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...	340	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	250	140	115	605	300	310	465	235	235	1,295	640	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	125	105	575	285	290	455	230	225	1,235	605	635
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,000	36,800	39,600	44,800	36,400	54,000	62,800	48,000	42,800	56,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	125	105	575	285	290	455	230	225	1,235	605	635
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	33,600	36,000	39,600	33,200	48,400	54,400	42,800	38,400	48,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	115	85	505	250	250	430	225	205	1,130	575	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,600	26,800	36,000	44,800	24,400	46,800	52,800	40,000	39,600	54,800	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	115	70	445	235	215	315	165	150	1,030	525	505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,400	29,400	36,800	45,600	27,200	58,800	64,500	51,200	41,600	57,200	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	110	105	500	245	260	380	185	195	1,055	500	560
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	5,160	16,000	6,750	5,640	8,200	9,400	9,600	9,100	5,120	2,260	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	20	75	30	40	30	15	15	145	65	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	x	6,900	6,280	6,200	7,000	4,320	x	x	6,000	5,880	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	220	95	120	90	45	45	455	205	250
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	10,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	240	120	115	690	355	330	505	250	255	1,335	645	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	110	110	645	325	320	480	245	240	1,275	590	685
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	47,000	41,000	42,800	47,000	38,400	85,600	111,000	60,400	55,000	68,400	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	110	110	645	325	320	480	245	240	1,275	590	685
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,000	37,000	37,300	40,200	34,400	66,800	82,000	51,200	46,500	56,400	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	575	305	270	465	240	225	1,165	555	610
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	32,500	39,200	43,600	34,000	80,800	105,000	55,200	51,900	66,400	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	100	75	545	285	260	340	175	165	1,060	515	545
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,000	34,000	39,400	44,000	34,400	90,800	118,000	61,200	52,600	67,600	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	75	110	560	270	280	410	200	210	1,075	485	595
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	9,200	13,200	9,080	7,450	10,600	9,080	8,900	9,300	9,100	7,800	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	30	60	30	25	30	15	15	175	90	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	...	11,000	7,800	8,500	6,400	8,500	7,000	10,000	7,350	6,600	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	25	300	150	145	80	40	45	520	225	295
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	9,500	8,600	7,000	10,200	7,800	7,600	7,800	9,280	10,400	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	240	125	115	690	355	335	505	250	250	1,330	640	695
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	60	30	240	145	95	200	110	90	490	275	215
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	65,000	x	49,200	55,200	40,000	96,000	107,000	90,000	76,500	85,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	58,000	52,000	56,000	62,000	46,000	132,000	168,000	86,000	86,000	100,000	68,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	30	35	255	115	145	110	50	60	410	175	235
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	15,200	17,000	17,600	18,000	17,200	15,800	17,200	12,600	19,200	20,000	14,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	19,000	28,000	28,200	26,400	29,600	38,000	39,000	37,000	28,100	34,000	23,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	88.0	68.0	82.0	86.0	75.0	91.0	94.0	86.0	86.0	91.0	79.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	84.0	60.0	77.5	82.0	72.0	75.0	78.0	69.0	79.2	86.0	70.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	13.0	32.0	18.4	13.4	24.4	9.0	6.7	13.4	14.0	9.3	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	x	7.0	1.6	1.8	1.4	0.6	0.4	1.0	1.9	1.4	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	4.8	7.2	10.0	7.4	13.2	1.8	1.2	3.0	7.5	6.1	9.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.0	6.0	9.2	7.0	12.4	1.5	1.0	2.4	6.9	5.8	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	250	135	110	605	295	305	470	235	230	1,300	635	660
Without total income	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	5	60	35	20
With total income	235	130	110	575	285	290	455	230	225	1,240	600	635
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	10	5	65	20	35	40	15	30	170	50	115
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	5	50	25	25	35	10	25	160	65	95
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	100	40	55	50	25	25	145	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	85	40	40	40	15	20	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	65	25	40	40	20	20	95	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	60	30	30	35	20	20	100	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	50	25	25	45	15	25	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	35	25	15	20	10	15	65	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	20	15	5	20	10	5	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	30	25	10	110	75	40	195	145	50
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	30	15	10	65	40	25	120	80	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	40	15	75	65	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	250	135	110	605	295	305	470	235	230	1,300	635	660
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	5	60	35	20
With after-tax income	235	130	110	575	285	290	455	230	225	1,240	600	635
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	10	5	65	20	35	45	10	30	165	50	120
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	55	25	25	35	10	20	165	65	95
$20,000 to $29,999	40	10	30	110	55	65	60	30	30	170	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	100	45	55	45	20	20	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	80	40	35	55	30	25	140	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	60	25	35	55	25	25	100	50	50
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	40	25	15	35	15	15	80	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	5	20	10	10	65	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	10	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	55	20	115	95	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	10	50	40	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	30	10	65	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	250	135	110	605	295	305	470	235	230	1,300	635	660
Without employment income	65	30	40	160	70	95	150	70	80	270	115	155
With employment income	185	110	75	450	230	215	315	170	145	1,025	525	500
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15	10	10	30	20	15	45	25	20	110	40	65
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	45	20	25	30	10	15	125	35	90
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	65	20	45	25	15	15	130	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	45	20	25	15	10	5	70	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	50	25	20	20	10	10	65	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	45	25	15	15	5	5	65	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	40	25	20	20	5	10	80	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	35	15	15	20	5	10	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	30	20	10	10	5	5	55	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	15	10	10	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	15	0	15	5	10	40	30	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	30	15	10	90	55	30	180	140	45
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	75	50	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	50	15	100	85	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	250	140	115	605	300	310	465	235	235	1,295	640	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	130	105	560	275	280	450	225	225	1,155	565	585
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,400	36,800	39,200	43,600	33,200	54,800	66,000	44,000	45,600	61,600	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	130	105	560	275	280	450	225	225	1,155	565	585
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,400	34,000	35,200	39,600	30,000	49,600	56,800	39,600	41,200	52,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	120	85	505	260	255	430	220	210	1,070	545	520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	34,000	37,600	44,400	31,200	49,200	60,400	39,200	47,200	62,400	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	110	80	455	240	225	315	165	150	965	505	465
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,600	34,400	38,400	44,800	32,400	60,800	71,000	54,800	48,400	64,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	110	90	480	235	240	370	175	190	950	460	490
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,040	1,040	8,600	1,080	920	2,440	3,120	1,360	3,720	1,020	890	2,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	50	35	20	20	10	10	95	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	x	7,500	6,160	6,360	6,040	7,300	x	x	5,320	4,520	5,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	240	120	115	690	355	330	505	250	255	1,335	645	690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	110	105	610	315	295	480	230	245	1,185	570	615
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,000	39,500	44,000	47,600	40,000	82,000	109,000	56,800	57,000	69,200	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	110	105	610	315	295	480	230	245	1,185	570	615
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	35,000	38,000	40,800	34,800	64,800	83,000	47,600	47,300	56,000	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	105	95	575	300	270	470	230	230	1,095	530	565
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,000	34,500	43,000	47,200	38,400	78,000	103,000	52,800	58,200	72,400	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	95	85	550	290	260	345	170	175	1,010	505	505
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,000	36,000	43,000	46,800	38,800	86,000	115,000	58,000	59,300	72,400	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	85	100	520	270	250	400	195	210	935	435	505
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,000	8,600	4,200	3,040	5,480	6,920	6,450	7,400	4,210	2,190	5,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	25	35	20	0	15	0	15	100	50	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,000	8,000	4,800	4,500	...	10,000	...	10,000	8,600	7,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	240	125	115	690	355	335	505	250	250	1,330	640	695
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	55	30	230	145	85	190	105	90	475	265	210
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	64,500	x	48,800	54,800	43,200	92,000	112,000	89,000	75,000	84,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	54,000	44,000	56,800	59,000	53,000	127,000	168,000	82,000	85,200	99,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	20	35	260	115	140	110	50	65	395	170	225
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	x	x	25,800	28,000	25,800	23,800	23,600	23,800	30,400	30,400	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	38,000	34,000	35,600	34,500	36,500	44,000	46,000	44,000	37,800	42,800	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	78.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	93.0	96.0	88.0	94.0	98.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	79.0	80.0	74.0	89.0	90.0	86.0	76.0	77.0	74.0	88.8	93.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)	13.8	8.0	21.0	8.2	5.6	11.6	7.1	5.0	11.0	5.8	2.4	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	1.6	5.0	0.6	0.5	x	0.4	...	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	115	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,800	...	...	56,400	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	205	...	...	180	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	210	...	...	195	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	149,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	115	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	115	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	30	15	95	60	40	55	30	25	55	25	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	57,600	x	44,400	47,200	42,400	58,400	65,500	46,800	55,200	94,000	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	49,600	x	40,000	42,400	38,800	50,400	52,800	43,200	50,800	77,000	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	195	...	...	190	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	145,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	123,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	20	0	105	65	40	40	25	15	50	25	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	56,000	x	57,000	58,000	56,000	80,000	90,000	70,000	66,000	85,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	x	47,000	46,000	48,000	64,000	72,000	60,000	54,000	68,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	335	185	150	715	355	365	555	275	280	1,700	850	850
0 to 17 years	95	55	35	135	65	65	100	50	50	485	250	230
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	55	30	30	30	10	20	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	220	125	95	515	250	260	320	155	160	1,140	560	580
65 years and over	25	10	10	65	40	30	135	75	65	75	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	50	25	25	15	5	5	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	30	10	15	5	0	5	40	20	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	7.0	10.0	7.2	7.6	6.8	2.4	2.5	2.0	3.7	3.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	14.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	3.6	2.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	5.2	4.5	6.0	2.0	x	2.5	3.7	3.6	3.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	335	190	145	710	350	360	550	280	275	1,695	850	850
0 to 17 years	95	55	40	135	65	70	100	45	50	485	250	235
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	55	25	25	25	10	15	110	50	60
18 to 64 years	215	120	95	515	250	265	315	160	160	1,145	560	580
65 years and over	20	10	15	65	35	30	140	70	65	75	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	5	40	20	20	15	10	10	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	25	10	10	10	5	10	35	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	5.8	6.0	5.6	2.8	2.5	3.0	2.8	2.4	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	1.6	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	4.8	5.0	5.0	3.6	x	5.0	3.0	2.4	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	335	185	150	715	355	365	555	275	275	1,695	850	850
In bottom half of the distribution	200	110	85	370	185	180	115	55	60	520	235	285
In bottom decile	25	15	15	55	30	30	20	5	10	60	20	35
In second decile	55	30	30	65	35	35	25	10	10	65	30	35
In third decile	55	35	20	80	40	40	10	10	5	150	70	75
In fourth decile	40	25	20	100	50	45	30	15	15	135	55	80
In fifth decile	20	15	10	70	35	40	35	15	15	110	55	55
In top half of the distribution	135	80	60	345	165	180	435	220	220	1,175	615	565
In sixth decile	45	25	25	95	50	50	70	40	30	200	105	95
In seventh decile	35	20	15	85	40	45	70	35	35	215	115	105
In eighth decile	25	15	10	70	30	40	60	25	35	290	150	140
In ninth decile	20	15	10	50	20	30	80	40	40	230	115	115
In top decile	0	0	0	40	20	15	150	80	70	240	125	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	335	...	...	710	...	...	550	...	...	1,695	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.410	...	...	0.336	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.216	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	335	190	145	710	350	360	550	280	275	1,695	850	850
English only	320	180	145	670	330	340	490	250	240	1,575	790	780
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	10	60	25	30	95	40	50
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	335	190	145	710	350	360	550	280	275	1,695	850	850
English	325	185	140	685	340	345	545	270	270	1,620	815	805
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	335	190	145	710	350	360	550	280	275	1,695	850	850
Single responses	325	180	145	675	335	345	545	275	270	1,530	765	770
Official languages	265	150	115	410	205	205	490	245	240	785	395	395
English	260	150	110	405	205	200	480	245	240	765	385	385
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	55	35	25	265	125	140	50	25	30	750	370	375
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	20	265	125	140	50	25	30	750	370	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	145	60	80	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	105	50	60	0	0	0	140	70	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	70	35	30	25	10	15	345	175	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5	90	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	35	20	20	10	5	5	165	80	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	20	20	10	5	5	145	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	335	190	145	710	350	360	550	280	275	1,695	850	850
English	255	150	110	410	215	195	500	255	245	780	395	385
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	5	95	40	50	10	0	0	200	85	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	95	40	50	10	0	0	200	85	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	195	90	105	40	15	25	655	330	320
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	335	190	145	710	350	360	550	280	275	1,695	850	850
Single responses	315	175	140	660	330	335	550	275	275	1,540	770	770
Official languages	275	160	120	475	240	235	535	270	265	1,030	525	505
English	275	160	115	470	240	235	530	270	270	1,020	520	495
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	40	20	15	190	90	100	10	5	5	505	240	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	15	190	90	100	10	5	5	505	240	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	120	55	65	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	105	50	60	0	0	0	80	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	35	20	20	0	5	0	235	120	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	75	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	50	25	30	5	0	5	155	80	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	50	20	30	5	0	5	155	80	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	335	190	145	710	350	360	555	275	275	1,695	850	850
None	285	165	125	545	275	270	515	260	255	1,125	560	570
English	15	5	5	75	40	30	5	0	0	250	120	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	65	25	35	30	10	15	260	140	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	65	25	35	30	10	15	260	135	125
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	330	165	165	795	405	390	620	310	310	1,755	885	870
Official languages	325	165	155	740	385	355	615	310	305	1,715	870	845
English	325	165	155	740	385	355	615	310	305	1,715	870	845
French	0	0	0	25	20	15	75	30	50	85	40	45
Non-official languages	50	20	30	500	250	255	130	65	70	990	495	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	500	250	255	130	65	70	980	485	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	125	60	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	60	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	270	130	140	0	0	0	230	105	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	265	130	140	0	0	0	230	105	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	65	60	105	45	55	460	250	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	80	45	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	80	45	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	240	140	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	160	85	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	80	40	40	120	40	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30	75	35	35	90	30	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	125	50	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	125	50	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	330	165	160	795	405	395	625	310	310	1,755	885	870
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	20	30	30	10	20	40	25	15	55	30	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	20	30	30	10	20	35	25	10	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	280	145	140	770	395	375	580	290	295	1,700	850	850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	330	165	160	795	405	395	625	310	310	1,755	885	870
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	160	160	780	395	390	625	310	310	1,720	860	860
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	175	...	...	210	...	...	430	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	245	...	...	200	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...	8.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	110	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...	455	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
Suitable	110	...	...	230	...	...	220	...	...	455	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	110	...	...	230	...	...	210	...	...	475	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	255	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	110	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	220	...	...	200	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	110	...	...	260	...	...	220	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	75	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	115	...	...	250	...	...	215	...	...	475	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	90	...	...	235	...	...	215	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...	430	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.9	...	...	76.5	...	...	48.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	314,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	308,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	612,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	330	165	160	790	400	390	620	310	310	1,755	880	875
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	20	25	20	0	15	30	10	20	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	20	25	20	0	15	30	10	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	280	145	135	765	390	375	575	285	285	1,700	850	845
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	170	165	795	400	390	620	310	310	1,755	880	875
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	300	155	150	505	260	240	610	310	295	1,575	795	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	45	50	90	35	50	140	75	65	475	275	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	205	105	100	410	220	190	470	235	235	1,100	520	580
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	295	145	150	10	0	10	180	85	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	170	165	795	400	390	620	310	310	1,755	880	875
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	135	140	335	175	160	495	240	260	845	425	420
Immigrants⁸¹	55	35	20	445	215	230	125	70	50	910	460	450
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	10	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10	90	50	40
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	90	40	50	35	25	10	500	260	235
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	15	315	160	150	10	0	10	275	120	155
2011 to 2015	20	0	10	100	55	50	0	0	0	130	60	70
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	215	110	110	10	0	10	140	60	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	30	20	445	220	230	120	75	50	910	460	450
Under 5 years	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	0	75	50	25
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0	120	60	60
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	105	35	65	15	10	10	155	80	70
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	170	80	95	60	35	20	490	230	255
45 years and over	0	0	0	90	45	45	10	0	10	70	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	30	20	445	220	230	120	75	50	910	460	450
Americas	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	10	25	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10	45	30	10	95	65	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Asia	35	25	0	375	185	195	45	35	15	630	310	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	245	120	120	0	0	0	235	110	125
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	35	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	210	110	105	0	0	0	140	65	80
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	205	105	95	0	0	0	95	35	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	330	165	165	795	405	390	625	310	310	1,755	885	870
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	30	30	465	230	240	125	70	50	925	460	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	25	30	85	50	30	135	60	70	405	205	205
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	110	100	240	125	120	365	180	185	425	220	200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	30	20	435	215	220	80	40	40	905	455	450
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	280	150	130	55	35	20	600	310	285
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	110	45	65	20	20	0	235	170	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	170	110	60	30	15	20	360	145	220
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	90	40	55	25	0	20	210	80	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	95	60	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	30	20	435	215	220	80	40	40	905	455	450
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	90	25	65	10	0	0	70	35	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	30	15	315	175	140	70	40	30	765	380	385
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	330	165	165	795	405	395	625	310	310	1,755	885	870
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	50	45	455	230	225	100	55	50	1,110	555	550
South Asian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	240	135	95
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	130	55	75
Black	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	90
Filipino	50	35	10	265	130	135	0	0	0	290	135	160
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin American	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	0	25	40	15	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	235	115	120	340	175	165	520	260	265	645	325	325
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	330	170	165	795	400	390	620	310	310	1,750	880	875
Canadian	65	30	30	60	35	25	85	35	45	120	40	80
English	30	30	0	55	20	35	150	85	60	185	110	75
Irish	25	15	10	100	45	50	115	55	60	70	55	15
Scottish	40	20	15	65	35	30	210	95	115	125	55	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	40	20	15	50	10	40	50	35	10
German	65	40	25	75	35	45	70	30	40	90	35	50
Chinese	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10	165	80	85
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	35	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	15
Filipino	45	35	10	240	120	120	0	0	0	265	125	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	25
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mennonite	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	330	165	160	795	405	395	620	310	310	1,755	885	870
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Christian	170	85	85	490	235	250	320	150	170	900	435	460
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	65	40	20	35	10	25	200	100	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	30	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	50	55	315	140	170	125	65	60	435	215	215
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lutheran	15	0	10	15	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20	20	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	0	20	70	30	35
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Muslim	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	180	100	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	130	65	65	210	125	90	255	135	120	460	230	230
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	325	165	165	790	400	385	620	310	305	1,750	880	875
Non-movers	300	150	150	595	300	300	580	280	300	1,550	760	785
Movers	25	15	10	190	105	90	35	30	10	205	115	85
Non-migrants	0	0	0	120	70	50	35	30	10	175	100	70
Migrants	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	30	20	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	285	140	145	765	390	375	590	295	295	1,675	840	835
Non-movers	200	100	95	430	220	205	435	225	215	1,215	640	580
Movers	85	35	45	340	175	170	155	75	80	460	200	255
Non-migrants	70	30	35	165	75	90	115	55	60	235	110	130
Migrants	10	10	0	180	100	80	40	20	25	225	95	125
Internal migrants	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	10	20	130	50	75
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	10	10	75	25	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	160	85	75	10	0	10	95	45	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	125	115	690	355	330	505	250	255	1,330	640	695
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	50	35	105	55	50	45	15	30	170	65	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	155	75	80	580	300	280	455	235	220	1,165	580	590
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	100	85	500	245	250	280	125	155	990	485	505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	45	15	25	0	0	0	75	25	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	130	70	60	455	230	225	280	125	150	920	460	460
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	125	110	690	360	335	505	250	255	1,335	645	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	90	50	40	50	15	30	165	60	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	45	240	145	100	125	80	45	315	160	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	360	170	190	335	155	180	855	415	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	30	175	95	80	115	60	55	280	105	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	95	40	50	85	45	40	190	65	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15	50	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	10	0	10	185	75	110	220	95	125	575	310	265
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	160	65	95	140	65	85	405	205	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	30	90	55	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	180	95	85	500	250	255	280	125	155	995	485	510
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	30	145	85	65	55	30	30	160	90	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	35	325	150	175	220	100	120	760	370	395
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	30	160	90	75	70	40	30	240	85	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	25	85	45	45	50	30	20	165	60	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	0	40	10	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	165	65	100	150	55	95	525	285	240
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	150	55	100	90	35	55	360	185	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	25	95	60	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	240	125	115	690	360	335	505	250	255	1,335	645	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	90	70	330	190	140	170	95	75	480	225	250
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	0	35	30	10	20
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	0	35	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	50	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	45	0	40	40	10	30	60	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	90	35	50	80	40	40	200	75	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	85	35	50	80	40	35	200	75	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	90	75	15	95	80	15	250	195	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30	20	0	60	45	10	180	150	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	25	0	25	20	0	45	25	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	40	10	30	40	0	35	115	15	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	0	30	30	0	25	105	15	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	185	95	85	500	250	250	280	125	155	990	485	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	60	50	175	100	75	55	25	30	230	120	115
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	0	25	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	0	25	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	45	0	40	35	10	30	50	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	90	35	50	50	25	25	190	70	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	80	35	50	45	25	20	180	65	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	80	70	15	55	45	10	220	175	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	20	10	160	130	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	35	0	30	25	0	15	105	0	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	35	0	30	20	0	10	95	0	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	185	95	85	500	250	250	280	125	155	990	485	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	50	175	100	75	55	25	30	230	120	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	70	35	35	325	150	175	220	100	125	760	370	390
Location of study inside Canada	60	30	30	170	80	85	190	85	105	310	160	155
Same as province or territory of residence	45	20	25	125	55	70	115	60	55	225	110	115
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	40	20	20	75	25	50	85	50	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	10	155	70	85	25	15	15	450	210	235
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	40	25	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0	325	140	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0	155	70	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	240	125	110	690	360	335	505	250	255	1,335	645	690
In the labour force	170	90	75	560	300	260	325	165	160	1,025	510	515
Employed	145	75	70	475	250	225	285	145	135	845	430	415
Unemployed	25	20	10	85	45	35	40	20	20	180	80	105
Not in the labour force	70	35	35	130	60	75	180	85	95	310	135	175
Participation rate	70.8	72.0	68.2	81.2	83.3	77.6	64.4	66.0	62.7	76.8	79.1	74.6
Employment rate	60.4	60.0	63.6	68.8	69.4	67.2	56.4	58.0	52.9	63.3	66.7	60.1
Unemployment rate	14.7	22.2	13.3	15.2	15.0	13.5	12.3	12.1	12.5	17.6	15.7	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	240	125	115	690	360	335	505	250	255	1,335	645	690
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	30	50	180	95	85	170	80	95	385	170	215
Worked	160	95	65	510	265	245	330	170	160	945	470	475
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	60	30	245	150	95	200	115	85	500	280	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	70	35	35	265	120	150	130	60	70	445	190	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	43.2	38.0	38.4	40.0	36.8	41.0	42.0	40.0	39.4	41.3	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	170	90	75	555	295	260	320	160	160	1,025	505	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15	75	45	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	160	80	70	530	280	250	305	160	145	950	465	485
Employee	135	70	70	475	255	215	260	135	120	855	420	440
Permanent position	125	65	60	380	215	165	225	135	90	720	370	355
Temporary position	15	0	10	90	35	55	30	0	30	130	55	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	15	35	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	45	15	25	20	0	20	100	35	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	55	30	30	50	25	25	90	45	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	170	90	75	555	295	260	320	160	160	1,025	505	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15	75	45	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	160	80	70	530	280	250	305	160	145	950	465	485
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	15	10	60	30	35	55	15	40	180	55	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	15	15	0	45	35	10	150	125	25
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	45	0	45	25	10	15	95	10	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	45	10	30	50	0	50	95	35	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	35	0	25	210	85	120	50	35	15	230	70	160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	75	75	0	40	40	0	125	125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	50	50	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	170	90	75	555	295	260	320	160	160	1,025	505	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15	75	45	35
All industries¹⁹¹	160	80	70	530	280	250	305	160	145	950	465	485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	60	55	0	15	15	0	65	60	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	45	45	0	25	25	0	60	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	95	40	55	35	20	15	125	45	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30	140	100	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	0	25	0	20
61 Educational services	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	0	25	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	30	65	0	60	30	10	25	145	20	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	40	0	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	65	35	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	20	55	30	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	180	95	80	565	295	270	335	180	160	1,040	515	525
English	170	95	75	490	260	230	325	180	150	965	485	480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	10	65	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	180	95	80	565	295	270	335	180	160	1,040	515	525
Single responses	180	95	80	540	285	260	335	180	160	1,035	515	520
Official languages	180	95	80	515	270	255	335	180	160	1,005	500	510
English	170	95	75	515	260	255	335	180	160	1,005	500	510
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	180	95	80	565	295	270	335	180	160	1,040	515	525
None	180	95	80	510	265	245	325	180	150	985	490	495
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	10	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	10	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	145	75	70	475	250	225	285	140	140	840	430	410
Worked at home	25	0	15	45	15	35	110	50	60	215	115	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	90	65	25	15	0	0	65	45	15
Usual place of work	95	45	45	340	175	165	155	85	70	550	255	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	40	50	340	175	165	155	85	70	550	250	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	50	320	160	165	150	80	70	495	210	280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	70	55	430	240	195	175	95	75	620	300	315
Car, truck or van	110	60	45	295	190	110	155	80	75	495	245	250
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	45	260	175	90	145	80	65	455	235	220
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	15	30
Public transit	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	80	25	50
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	70	55	430	240	195	175	95	75	620	300	315
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	85	15	65	30	20	15	75	50	30
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	25	145	90	50	100	50	50	265	100	165
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	0	115	75	35	30	20	10	170	100	65
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	10	0	65	30	30
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	70	55	430	240	195	175	95	75	620	300	315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	20	25	105	55	45	35	30	0	110	45	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	10	70	45	30	70	40	30	140	70	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	40	15	25	10	15	155	75	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	60	10	55	30	15	15	90	40	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	115	65	55	10	0	0	50	20	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	55	40	140	70	70	105	50	55	500	255	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	40	135	70	65	95	45	45	455	235	220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	40	25	90	45	50	80	40	45	405	215	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	30	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	85	40	40	75	40	35	370	195	175

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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