Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	334	...	...	653	...	...	2,142	...	...	844	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	119	...	...	206	...	...	589	...	...	403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	116	...	...	198	...	...	583	...	...	393	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,778.5	...	...	1,956.3	...	...	5,958.3	...	...	2,133.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	335	185	150	650	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	845	385	460
0 to 14 years	85	45	35	120	65	55	535	290	245	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	35	25	10	110	65	50	10	5	10
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	45	20	20	170	90	75	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	45	20	20	245	135	115	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	225	130	100	440	230	210	1,505	725	775	430	220	210
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	60	30	35	165	75	85	35	25	10
20 to 24 years	20	10	0	45	20	25	150	70	75	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	35	15	20	80	40	40	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	25	10	10	30	10	20	105	40	65	20	10	15
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	50	25	25	175	80	95	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	45	25	25	190	100	95	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	45	25	20	210	85	120	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	45	25	15	210	120	90	60	20	40
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	45	25	25	135	65	70	65	30	30
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	40	20	15	85	40	40	75	40	40
65 years and over	25	10	15	90	40	55	110	45	65	355	135	220
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	30	10	20	40	15	20	90	45	45
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	25	15	10	30	10	20	70	25	45
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	70	30	40
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	65	20	45
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	55	15	40
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	24.3	23.3	18.5	19.4	17.2	24.9	27.4	22.6	7.1	7.8	6.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	70.3	66.7	67.7	68.7	65.6	70.2	68.4	71.4	50.9	57.1	45.7
65 years and over	7.5	5.4	10.0	13.8	11.9	17.2	5.1	4.2	6.0	42.0	35.1	47.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.5	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5	6.5	3.9	8.7
Average age of the population	34.4	33.4	36.0	38.4	38.2	38.6	34.2	33.3	35.0	54.9	50.7	58.3
Median age of the population	36.0	32.8	37.6	39.2	40.0	38.4	36.8	35.6	37.2	60.8	56.4	64.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	115	...	...	200	...	...	585	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	120	...	...	580	...	...	230	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	115	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	390	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	335	190	150	650	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,080	845	385	460
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	250	135	110	535	270	265	1,610	770	840	785	355	430
Married or living common-law	130	65	65	280	145	130	1,090	540	550	460	225	235
Married	85	45	45	245	130	120	1,020	505	515	445	220	225
Living common-law	40	20	20	30	15	15	70	30	35	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	20	10	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	75	45	255	125	135	520	225	295	320	125	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	60	30	185	105	80	420	200	225	165	95	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	15	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	35	15	25	40	15	25	60	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	25	5	15	35	5	30	95	10	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...	250	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	165	...	...	590	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	130	...	...	530	...	...	230	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	115	...	...	495	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	80	...	...	395	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	335	190	145	650	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	840	385	460
Total - Persons in census families	275	145	130	540	270	270	2,015	1,015	1,000	675	350	330
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	65	65	260	135	130	1,065	530	535	455	225	225
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	35	10	25	55	15	45	20	5	20
Children⁶	125	80	45	245	125	115	900	475	425	200	120	85
In a two-parent family	80	50	35	185	95	90	810	425	385	165	95	75
In a one-parent family	45	35	5	60	35	25	85	45	45	35	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	40	20	115	65	50	125	45	85	170	35	130
Living alone	20	10	5	35	15	15	30	10	20	150	25	120
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	40	15	20	65	15	50	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	45	30	10	30	15	15	10	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	115	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	390	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	115	...	...	460	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	95	...	...	420	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	60	...	...	345	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	250	140	115	535	270	260	1,610	765	845	780	350	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	125	105	500	250	250	1,490	715	775	760	340	420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,000	36,800	31,200	35,200	28,600	47,200	62,800	37,600	45,600	55,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	125	105	500	250	250	1,490	715	775	760	340	420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	33,600	29,200	32,000	27,200	42,400	54,400	34,800	41,600	49,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	115	85	415	215	200	1,355	680	680	710	320	390
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,600	26,800	23,600	28,600	16,600	47,600	62,000	33,200	36,800	50,400	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	115	70	345	180	165	1,205	610	595	425	225	195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,400	29,400	26,600	32,000	18,600	52,400	65,000	38,800	40,400	41,600	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	110	105	460	225	230	1,295	585	705	680	300	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	5,160	16,000	12,100	10,500	13,200	4,720	2,000	6,080	13,400	10,500	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	20	70	40	25	180	85	100	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	x	6,900	6,600	6,500	6,800	5,960	5,840	6,200	6,280	6,500	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	200	105	95	520	225	295	150	85	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	12,000	9,500	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	240	120	115	510	275	230	1,570	725	840	750	345	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	110	110	485	260	225	1,475	690	775	735	330	400
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	47,000	41,000	37,000	36,400	37,600	61,950	75,800	49,600	71,800	76,000	68,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	110	110	485	260	225	1,475	690	775	735	330	400
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,000	37,000	33,000	32,000	34,000	51,120	60,900	42,400	58,300	62,000	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	390	220	175	1,340	655	685	695	310	385
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	32,500	31,100	30,800	31,400	61,550	75,600	48,300	63,100	68,500	58,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	100	75	350	200	145	1,180	585	595	415	210	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,000	34,000	31,700	30,600	33,500	65,400	78,400	52,400	70,000	68,500	71,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	75	110	445	245	205	1,260	570	690	670	320	355
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	9,200	13,200	13,100	11,600	14,800	6,960	5,720	7,980	12,960	11,300	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	30	65	50	15	195	95	100	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	...	11,000	8,400	7,800	10,000	6,040	6,500	5,700	8,000	...	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	25	190	115	70	500	205	295	150	95	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	9,500	9,700	9,800	9,600	7,880	7,900	7,850	11,000	10,000	12,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	240	125	115	510	275	235	1,570	730	840	755	345	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	60	30	135	85	45	595	330	270	205	90	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	65,000	x	50,000	43,600	69,000	78,500	93,000	70,500	72,000	103,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	58,000	52,000	48,000	40,000	62,000	96,400	109,200	81,000	116,000	120,000	112,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	30	35	155	85	65	475	225	250	135	90	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	15,200	17,000	14,100	15,100	13,500	23,000	19,600	24,200	20,800	20,800	22,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	19,000	28,000	23,200	23,600	23,000	36,200	41,200	31,800	31,600	32,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	88.0	68.0	67.5	70.0	64.0	90.4	93.6	85.6	83.6	86.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	84.0	60.0	61.2	65.0	58.0	84.8	88.0	81.0	55.6	58.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	13.0	32.0	32.4	29.6	36.0	9.6	6.2	14.3	16.5	14.4	18.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	x	7.0	3.0	4.0	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.5	0.5	x	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	4.8	7.2	11.3	13.0	9.2	4.8	3.4	6.7	3.6	4.2	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.0	6.0	10.2	12.4	8.0	4.3	3.1	6.0	3.1	3.9	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	250	135	110	535	270	265	1,610	770	845	785	355	430
Without total income	15	10	5	35	20	15	120	50	70	25	15	10
With total income	235	130	110	495	250	245	1,485	720	770	760	340	420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	10	5	55	20	35	175	70	110	55	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	5	70	30	40	150	55	90	70	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	110	50	60	180	65	115	135	40	90
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	70	40	35	150	60	90	80	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	75	30	40	120	45	75	65	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	40	25	15	100	45	60	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	25	20	5	105	55	55	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	5	105	55	50	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	15	10	10	60	30	25	35	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	5	280	205	80	140	85	50
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	180	120	55	65	40	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	85	20	75	50	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	250	135	110	535	270	265	1,610	770	845	785	355	430
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	35	20	15	120	50	70	25	15	10
With after-tax income	235	130	110	495	250	245	1,485	720	770	760	340	420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	10	5	60	20	40	170	70	105	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	70	35	40	160	65	90	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	40	10	30	125	60	70	205	75	135	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	85	50	35	175	70	105	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	75	30	40	130	50	80	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	30	20	10	160	75	85	70	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	35	20	10	115	60	55	40	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	10	80	45	35	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	35	20	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	135	40	105	70	40
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25	40	15	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	80	15	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	250	135	110	535	270	265	1,610	770	845	785	355	430
Without employment income	65	30	40	190	95	100	405	160	250	360	130	230
With employment income	185	110	75	345	175	165	1,205	605	595	425	225	200
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15	10	10	70	30	40	130	60	75	80	45	30
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	30	15	20	80	30	50	20	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	45	20	25	115	45	70	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	40	25	15	100	35	60	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	45	20	20	80	35	50	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	40	20	20	75	25	50	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	25	20	10	110	45	65	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	15	10	0	85	45	40	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	15	10	5	80	45	35	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	10	10	5	55	35	25	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	245	180	65	85	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	0	0	95	60	35	25	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	120	30	60	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	250	140	115	535	270	260	1,610	765	845	780	350	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	130	105	475	245	240	1,455	700	755	750	335	420
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,400	36,800	32,000	38,400	25,800	47,200	63,200	36,800	45,200	55,600	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	130	105	475	245	240	1,455	700	755	755	335	420
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,400	34,000	30,400	34,400	25,400	42,400	54,000	33,600	39,200	49,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	120	85	405	215	190	1,345	670	680	710	320	390
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	34,000	30,400	36,800	22,200	49,200	65,500	36,800	37,600	53,200	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	110	80	335	175	165	1,215	610	610	440	235	205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,600	34,400	34,400	38,800	29,000	51,200	68,000	40,400	42,400	45,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	110	90	430	215	220	1,205	560	645	660	280	380
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,040	1,040	8,600	3,240	1,620	5,760	970	890	1,620	7,400	2,280	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	40	30	10	85	35	50	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	x	7,500	6,120	7,150	x	6,900	6,240	7,150	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	240	120	115	510	275	230	1,570	725	840	750	345	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	110	105	465	245	215	1,425	675	745	725	320	400
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,000	39,500	38,600	38,800	38,400	61,050	75,400	48,000	70,800	77,600	65,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	110	105	465	245	215	1,425	675	745	725	320	400
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	35,000	33,600	33,600	34,000	49,680	59,700	40,600	57,300	63,400	52,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	105	95	385	210	175	1,325	650	670	700	315	385
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,000	34,500	37,400	38,400	36,400	62,700	76,400	49,300	64,200	71,000	58,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	95	85	350	185	160	1,195	605	585	440	220	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,000	36,000	38,200	39,600	37,000	65,400	76,800	53,600	70,800	70,500	71,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	85	100	420	215	205	1,170	525	645	630	260	370
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,000	8,600	7,920	6,600	9,300	3,550	2,370	4,520	9,840	9,100	10,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	25	40	30	0	75	30	45	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,000	8,000	6,000	6,400	...	9,200	8,500	10,000	8,500	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	240	125	115	510	275	235	1,570	730	840	755	345	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	55	30	135	85	45	595	330	270	205	90	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	64,500	x	47,600	37,200	57,200	75,000	81,000	66,500	78,500	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	54,000	44,000	49,000	42,000	60,000	92,000	103,600	78,000	114,000	116,000	112,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	20	35	145	75	65	440	215	220	135	90	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	x	x	26,800	27,600	22,000	31,000	31,800	30,400	21,200	32,800	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	38,000	34,000	34,000	35,000	33,000	43,800	49,200	38,400	37,000	39,500	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	78.0	81.0	86.0	77.0	95.2	97.6	92.0	88.0	90.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	79.0	80.0	74.0	74.5	79.0	70.0	90.0	91.0	88.0	60.4	63.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	13.8	8.0	21.0	18.6	14.8	22.8	4.8	2.5	8.1	12.1	9.6	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	1.6	5.0	1.4	1.8	x	0.8	0.5	1.2	0.4	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	115	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	165	...	...	550	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	115	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	128,500	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	43,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	165	...	...	540	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	115	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	70	...	...	450	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	115	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...	95	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	160	...	...	555	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	119,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,600	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	80	...	...	410	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	198,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	56,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	30	15	75	45	30	60	25	35	160	35	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	57,600	x	30,600	36,800	28,400	40,800	40,800	38,000	39,200	40,800	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	49,600	x	29,000	34,000	28,400	39,200	39,600	33,600	36,400	38,400	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	150	...	...	535	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	132,500	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	385	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	212,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	141,500	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	20	0	75	50	25	65	30	40	160	30	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	56,000	x	34,000	32,000	38,000	68,000	90,000	52,000	47,600	38,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	x	31,000	29,000	34,000	56,000	72,000	44,000	42,800	34,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	335	185	150	655	335	320	2,140	1,055	1,085	845	380	460
0 to 17 years	95	55	35	155	85	70	620	330	295	80	45	30
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	50	30	20	135	75	60	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	220	125	95	405	210	195	1,410	685	725	410	205	205
65 years and over	25	10	10	95	40	55	105	45	65	355	135	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	80	40	40	95	45	50	45	15	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	35	20	15	35	15	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	60	30	30	15	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	5	5	0	5	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	7.0	10.0	12.6	12.4	12.4	4.5	4.2	4.8	5.6	4.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	22.0	28.0	16.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	30.0	30.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	4.2	4.0	4.4	3.6	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	x	16.0	4.0	x	x	9.0	6.0	11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	335	190	145	655	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	840	385	460
0 to 17 years	95	55	40	160	85	70	625	330	295	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	45	25	15	135	70	65	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	215	120	95	405	210	195	1,410	680	730	415	205	210
65 years and over	20	10	15	90	40	50	110	40	65	355	135	220
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	5	45	25	25	55	25	30	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	25	15	15	35	15	20	15	5	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	6.8	7.2	6.8	2.6	2.4	2.8	3.0	2.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	2.4	2.5	2.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	6.8	7.0	7.0	2.6	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.5	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	335	185	150	650	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	845	385	460
In bottom half of the distribution	200	110	85	430	220	205	635	310	325	240	85	155
In bottom decile	25	15	15	75	45	35	85	40	45	35	15	20
In second decile	55	30	30	90	45	50	115	55	55	75	25	50
In third decile	55	35	20	110	55	55	120	55	65	35	10	25
In fourth decile	40	25	20	70	35	35	120	60	60	50	20	35
In fifth decile	20	15	10	75	45	35	185	90	95	40	15	30
In top half of the distribution	135	80	60	220	115	110	1,510	750	760	610	300	305
In sixth decile	45	25	25	45	25	20	275	140	135	60	30	35
In seventh decile	35	20	15	70	35	35	320	150	170	60	30	30
In eighth decile	25	15	10	55	30	25	260	130	135	110	50	60
In ninth decile	20	15	10	45	20	20	275	135	140	150	70	80
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	195	185	230	120	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	335	...	...	655	...	...	2,145	...	...	840	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.386	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.216	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.341	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	335	190	145	655	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	840	385	460
English only	320	180	145	615	320	295	2,005	1,010	1,000	795	365	430
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10	85	35	55	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	20	30	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	335	190	145	655	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	840	385	460
English	325	185	140	620	315	300	2,070	1,025	1,045	820	375	445
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	20	30	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	335	190	145	655	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	840	385	460
Single responses	325	180	145	625	315	305	1,970	975	995	815	370	445
Official languages	265	150	115	280	150	135	950	490	460	565	260	310
English	260	150	110	275	145	130	945	490	455	565	255	305
French	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	55	35	25	340	170	170	1,015	480	540	250	110	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	20	340	170	170	1,015	480	540	245	110	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35	55	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30	55	30	25	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20	20	5	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	45	25	20	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	110	50	65	225	95	130	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	90	35	50	180	70	110	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	75	40	35	450	220	230	115	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	130	60	65	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	125	60	65	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	40	20	20	160	85	75	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	125	65	60	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	25	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	10	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	145	70	75	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	45	55	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	190	95	100	75	35	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	185	95	95	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	15	15	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	35	15	15	175	85	85	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	140	75	70	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	335	190	145	655	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	840	385	460
English	255	150	110	290	150	140	990	515	480	615	270	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	5	75	40	35	255	120	135	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	75	40	35	255	120	135	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	265	140	130	835	400	435	175	80	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	40	20	20	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	335	190	145	655	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	840	385	460
Single responses	315	175	140	605	305	295	1,935	960	980	800	370	435
Official languages	275	160	120	375	185	185	1,285	645	635	685	310	375
English	275	160	115	375	190	185	1,285	645	635	685	310	375
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	20	15	225	115	110	655	310	340	115	55	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	15	225	115	110	655	310	340	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	65	35	30	155	70	85	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	50	30	20	135	60	75	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	40	25	20	265	130	140	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	55	50	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	45	40	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	40	50	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	140	70	75	60	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	140	70	70	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	55	30	20	210	100	110	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	55	30	20	190	95	95	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	335	190	145	650	335	320	2,145	1,060	1,085	840	385	460
None	285	165	125	410	210	195	1,420	715	700	695	310	380
English	15	5	5	105	60	45	320	160	165	55	35	25
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	30	15	15	100	45	55	285	130	150	70	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	100	45	55	285	130	150	70	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	25	10	15	50	20	30	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	20	20	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	330	165	165	635	350	290	2,095	1,020	1,080	850	375	475
Official languages	325	165	155	565	320	250	2,035	995	1,035	850	375	475
English	325	165	155	565	320	250	2,035	995	1,035	850	375	475
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	50	10	40
Non-official languages	50	20	30	385	220	175	1,180	545	635	290	140	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	385	220	175	1,180	545	635	285	130	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	65	20	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	55	20	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	75	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	105	75	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15	250	120	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	520	235	285	165	70	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	75	60	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	65	60	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	205	90	115	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	200	85	115	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	170	80	90	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10	90	40	55	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	235	130	110	80	40	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	235	130	110	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10	225	125	105	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	330	165	160	630	345	290	2,100	1,020	1,080	850	375	475
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	20	30	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	20	30	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	280	145	140	615	340	275	1,995	965	1,030	830	360	475
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	330	165	160	630	345	290	2,100	1,020	1,080	850	375	475
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	160	160	615	340	275	2,050	1,000	1,050	845	375	475
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	130	...	...	540	...	...	390	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	185	...	...	580	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	85	...	...	335	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	110	...	...	170	...	...	565	...	...	410	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
Suitable	110	...	...	175	...	...	540	...	...	410	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	110	...	...	170	...	...	570	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	85	...	...	235	...	...	215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	80	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	165	...	...	470	...	...	325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	110	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	75	...	...	130	...	...	410	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	115	...	...	195	...	...	580	...	...	400	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	90	...	...	170	...	...	535	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	130	...	...	545	...	...	390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.9	...	...	50.0	...	...	78.0	...	...	38.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,310	...	...	2,340	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	314,000	...	...	368,000	...	...	512,000	...	...	524,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	308,000	...	...	370,000	...	...	514,000	...	...	510,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	62.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	38.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,650	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	330	165	160	635	345	285	2,095	1,015	1,080	855	380	475
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	20	25	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	20	25	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	280	145	135	615	345	275	2,010	975	1,035	835	360	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	170	165	635	345	285	2,095	1,015	1,075	855	380	475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	300	155	150	555	305	250	1,720	855	860	835	370	465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	45	50	140	80	55	580	310	270	110	50	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	205	105	100	410	220	190	1,140	545	590	725	325	395
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	80	40	35	375	160	215	15	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	170	165	635	345	285	2,095	1,015	1,075	855	380	475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	135	140	310	170	145	920	460	460	635	285	350
Immigrants⁸¹	55	35	20	325	180	145	1,150	535	615	220	90	125
Before 1980	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10	70	30	45
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	60	40	20	50	20	30	40	10	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	35	15	20	145	80	65	50	30	25
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	120	60	55	510	250	260	50	25	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	15	85	50	35	420	175	250	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	20	0	10	25	20	10	240	100	135	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	65	35	30	180	70	110	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	30	20	325	180	145	1,145	535	615	220	95	125
Under 5 years	10	0	0	20	15	10	85	55	35	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	35	30	0	185	80	100	30	0	30
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	100	55	50	135	65	75	45	20	20
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	145	75	65	580	270	310	115	50	65
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	20	160	65	90	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	30	20	325	180	145	1,145	535	615	220	95	125
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15	100	40	60	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	210	120	95	60	20	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	60	25	30	150	60	85	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	35	25	0	230	135	90	685	320	370	125	60	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	190	90	100	40	25	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	45	30	15	255	110	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	60	35	25	185	70	110	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	25	10	105	50	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	330	165	165	630	350	290	2,095	1,020	1,080	850	375	475
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	30	30	335	190	145	1,185	560	620	220	100	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	25	30	170	100	75	445	215	225	250	105	140
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	110	100	130	60	65	470	240	230	380	175	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	30	20	305	170	130	1,125	525	605	150	65	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	60	30	30	835	405	430	105	50	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	20	0	20	340	230	110	45	35	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	40	30	10	495	175	325	55	10	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	115	50	65	245	95	150	35	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	130	85	40	45	20	30	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	30	20	305	170	130	1,125	525	605	150	65	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	45	60	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	30	15	285	170	120	885	420	470	125	50	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	330	165	165	630	350	290	2,100	1,020	1,080	850	375	475
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	50	45	485	275	210	1,215	575	645	190	100	90
South Asian	0	0	0	25	10	15	255	105	150	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	20	15	10	240	135	105	105	65	40
Black	25	10	20	105	60	50	185	90	100	0	0	0
Filipino	50	35	10	45	25	20	335	170	165	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	90	60	35	35	25	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	235	115	120	155	75	80	875	445	435	665	275	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	330	170	165	635	345	285	2,095	1,020	1,080	855	380	475
Canadian	65	30	30	25	15	15	85	55	25	65	35	35
English	30	30	0	35	25	0	190	85	105	185	70	115
Irish	25	15	10	0	0	0	175	95	80	130	45	80
Scottish	40	20	15	35	15	20	140	65	80	140	75	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	0	0	0	95	60	40	45	20	25
German	65	40	25	35	30	10	220	100	120	110	55	55
Chinese	0	0	0	35	25	10	225	115	110	100	60	40
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	25	100	30	65
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	35	45	20	20
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	20	35
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15	60	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Filipino	45	35	10	50	30	20	285	145	140	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	25	0	0	0	40	10	25	30	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25
Swiss	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	330	165	160	630	345	290	2,100	1,020	1,080	850	375	475
Buddhist	0	0	0	75	45	30	20	10	15	0	0	0
Christian	170	85	85	235	120	115	980	480	505	565	220	345
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95	90	40	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catholic	105	50	55	110	60	50	415	200	210	225	85	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	20	25	95	55	40	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	125	40	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	115	65	50	45	20	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	100	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	175	90	90	160	75	85	10	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	130	65	65	150	90	60	735	375	355	250	145	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	325	165	165	630	345	280	2,080	1,015	1,065	850	380	475
Non-movers	300	150	150	570	320	250	1,885	910	965	800	360	445
Movers	25	15	10	60	25	30	195	100	95	45	20	30
Non-migrants	0	0	0	55	20	30	65	40	25	35	10	20
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	25	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	285	140	145	595	325	275	2,005	975	1,040	840	375	465
Non-movers	200	100	95	400	220	175	1,450	725	720	605	265	340
Movers	85	35	45	195	95	95	560	240	320	235	110	125
Non-migrants	70	30	35	100	55	45	305	130	170	175	80	95
Migrants	10	10	0	100	45	55	255	110	150	65	35	30
Internal migrants	10	10	0	40	20	15	110	50	60	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	35	20	15	50	20	35	60	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	60	20	35	140	60	85	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	125	115	510	275	235	1,570	730	840	755	345	410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	50	35	155	90	65	145	50	90	75	30	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	155	75	80	350	185	165	1,430	680	750	675	315	360
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	100	85	330	185	145	1,150	555	595	365	175	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	105	60	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	130	70	60	220	125	95	1,125	550	580	355	165	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	125	110	505	275	230	1,570	730	840	755	345	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	30	150	85	65	130	45	80	70	25	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	45	215	115	105	330	140	190	210	105	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	140	75	65	1,110	545	570	465	210	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	30	115	60	55	365	210	155	195	55	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	30	25	10	60	60	0	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	20	0	35	35	0	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	75	30	45	200	105	95	115	25	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	60	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	10	0	10	25	20	0	745	335	415	275	150	120
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	15	10	0	520	215	300	170	95	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70	70	45	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	180	95	85	330	185	140	1,155	560	600	365	170	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	100	60	40	10	0	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	30	115	65	50	180	90	95	105	55	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	35	115	65	50	955	465	490	255	115	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	30	95	50	40	285	160	125	95	35	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	30	20	0	50	40	10	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	20	15	0	35	35	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	25	60	35	25	150	80	75	40	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	20	15	10	670	310	365	160	80	80
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	465	205	255	100	55	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	40	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	240	125	115	510	275	230	1,570	730	845	755	340	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	90	70	370	200	165	460	185	270	285	130	150
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	35	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	35	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	0	20
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	15	65	50	35	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	30	10
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	25	0	20	240	85	150	135	50	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	25	0	20	235	85	150	130	50	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	30	30	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	25	25	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	35	35	0	375	300	80	85	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	175	60	55	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	65	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	25	10	15	125	25	100	65	15	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	10	15	110	20	95	55	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	185	95	85	330	185	145	1,155	555	595	370	170	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	60	50	215	120	95	200	90	100	110	60	55
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30	15	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30	15	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	20
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	15	60	30	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	20	0
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	20	0	15	215	80	130	80	30	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	20	0	15	210	80	130	75	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	30	30	0	340	265	70	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	160	60	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	60	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	20	15	10	95	15	80	15	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	20	15	10	90	10	80	15	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	185	95	85	330	185	145	1,155	555	595	370	170	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	50	215	120	95	200	90	100	110	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	70	35	35	115	65	45	960	465	490	250	110	140
Location of study inside Canada	60	30	30	85	50	35	410	210	200	200	90	110
Same as province or territory of residence	45	20	25	70	45	25	280	150	130	165	75	90
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	15	0	10	125	60	65	40	10	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	10	30	20	15	550	255	295	50	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	330	155	175	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	240	125	110	505	275	230	1,570	725	840	755	345	415
In the labour force	170	90	75	275	160	115	1,175	580	600	360	195	170
Employed	145	75	70	235	140	95	1,030	510	515	305	165	140
Unemployed	25	20	10	40	25	25	145	70	80	55	30	20
Not in the labour force	70	35	35	235	120	115	390	150	245	395	150	245
Participation rate	70.8	72.0	68.2	54.5	58.2	50.0	74.8	80.0	71.4	47.7	56.5	41.0
Employment rate	60.4	60.0	63.6	46.5	50.9	41.3	65.6	70.3	61.3	40.4	47.8	33.7
Unemployment rate	14.7	22.2	13.3	14.5	15.6	21.7	12.3	12.1	13.3	15.3	15.4	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	240	125	115	510	275	230	1,570	730	845	755	340	410
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	30	50	215	95	120	440	145	300	390	145	245
Worked	160	95	65	295	180	110	1,130	585	540	365	195	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	60	30	140	95	50	615	345	270	220	105	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	70	35	35	155	85	70	510	240	275	150	95	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	43.2	38.0	37.8	38.4	36.4	40.8	41.9	39.7	41.3	39.6	43.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	170	90	75	275	160	115	1,175	580	595	355	195	165
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	160	80	70	260	160	105	1,130	565	565	345	185	160
Employee	135	70	70	230	135	100	1,005	490	520	235	130	110
Permanent position	125	65	60	180	110	70	840	425	420	205	100	105
Temporary position	15	0	10	55	25	30	165	65	100	35	25	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	40	15	25	125	55	65	25	25	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	30	20	0	120	80	45	105	55	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	170	90	75	275	160	115	1,175	580	595	355	195	165
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	160	80	70	260	160	105	1,130	565	565	345	185	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	15	10	30	10	25	235	80	160	75	20	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	20	10	0	275	210	70	60	35	25
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	0	70	15	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	10	0	10	145	50	95	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	35	0	25	100	45	55	195	75	120	85	50	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	85	70	10	130	120	10	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	170	90	75	275	160	115	1,175	580	595	355	195	165
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	160	80	70	260	160	105	1,130	565	565	345	185	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20	35	30	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	35	35	0	65	55	10	40	40	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	25	20	0	75	55	20	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	25	15	10	100	30	65	55	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	40	35	0	55	25	25	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	15	10	0	230	145	90	45	0	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	20	40	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	50	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	30	15	0	15	155	25	130	20	10	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	10	25	50	10	35	20	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	0	25	10	20	25	20	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	180	95	80	305	185	120	1,240	625	615	375	200	175
English	170	95	75	285	170	115	1,180	585	590	340	180	155
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	180	95	80	305	185	120	1,240	625	615	375	200	175
Single responses	180	95	80	300	180	120	1,240	625	615	370	200	165
Official languages	180	95	80	285	170	115	1,200	600	600	350	190	160
English	170	95	75	285	170	115	1,200	600	600	350	190	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	180	95	80	305	185	120	1,240	625	615	375	200	175
None	180	95	80	295	175	120	1,200	605	600	350	190	160
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	145	75	70	230	140	90	1,030	515	520	305	165	140
Worked at home	25	0	15	20	15	10	350	165	185	120	60	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	55	45	15	120	75	45	35	20	10
Usual place of work	95	45	45	150	80	75	545	265	280	155	80	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	40	50	155	80	75	540	265	280	155	80	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	50	145	75	70	475	225	250	130	65	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	70	55	210	125	85	665	335	330	185	100	85
Car, truck or van	110	60	45	190	105	80	570	285	280	145	90	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	45	160	105	60	515	275	240	130	80	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	10	40	15	10	0
Public transit	0	0	0	25	15	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	70	55	210	125	85	665	335	330	185	100	85
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	40	25	10	90	50	40	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	25	105	70	35	245	95	145	95	60	35
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	0	45	25	25	245	160	90	45	25	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	70	55	210	125	85	665	335	330	185	100	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	20	25	35	20	15	130	70	55	25	0	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	10	50	25	20	175	95	80	55	35	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	10	10	130	75	60	55	35	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	25	0	20	70	30	45	25	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	50	40	20	120	45	80	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	55	40	160	85	75	630	340	295	85	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	40	155	85	70	615	330	285	85	50	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	40	25	120	60	55	520	275	245	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	115	55	60	500	265	240	65	40	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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