Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061146More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060670More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060422More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062393More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	741	...	...	639	...	...	415	...	...	3,914	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	242	...	...	396	...	...	198	...	...	1,366	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	234	...	...	368	...	...	164	...	...	1,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,349.6	...	...	6,339.3	...	...	3,071.8	...	...	128.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.14	...	...	30.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	740	380	360	640	320	320	415	220	195	3,915	1,940	1,975
0 to 14 years	200	110	95	50	30	20	65	40	25	950	485	465
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	15	15	0	20	10	10	455	230	230
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	25	10	15	30	15	10	300	155	145
10 to 14 years	85	45	40	10	5	5	25	15	5	190	95	90
15 to 64 years	480	250	235	535	265	275	290	150	140	2,800	1,380	1,425
15 to 19 years	45	20	20	15	15	5	30	15	15	150	70	85
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	60	25	30	25	15	10	190	110	80
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	105	40	60	30	15	15	420	190	230
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	110	50	55	30	15	15	605	285	320
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	70	40	30	25	15	10	475	250	225
40 to 44 years	65	35	25	40	20	15	30	15	10	275	135	135
45 to 49 years	45	25	15	30	15	15	25	10	15	230	115	115
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	35	20	15	30	20	15	175	90	85
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	40	20	20	25	10	20	160	75	85
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	35	15	25	40	25	20	120	60	65
65 years and over	60	25	35	55	25	25	55	30	25	170	85	90
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	30	15	15	25	15	10	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	15	5	15	15	5	5	20	10	10	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	5	10	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.0	28.9	26.4	7.8	9.4	6.3	15.7	18.2	12.8	24.3	25.0	23.5
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.8	65.3	83.6	82.8	85.9	69.9	68.2	71.8	71.5	71.1	72.2
65 years and over	8.1	6.6	9.7	8.6	7.8	7.8	13.3	13.6	12.8	4.3	4.4	4.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.2	2.3	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	34.1	33.7	34.6	37.7	37.1	38.2	40.1	39.2	41.2	31.2	31.0	31.5
Median age of the population	34.8	35.2	34.4	34.0	34.4	33.2	40.4	38.8	42.4	32.0	32.0	31.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	370	...	...	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	940	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	370	...	...	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	375	360	640	320	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,970
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	540	270	265	590	290	300	350	180	170	2,970	1,460	1,510
Married or living common-law	280	140	140	270	140	135	185	95	95	2,140	1,070	1,075
Married	240	120	120	160	85	75	150	75	75	1,840	915	925
Living common-law	40	15	20	110	50	55	40	20	20	300	150	150
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	105	50	55	30	10	15	255	130	125
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	5	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	135	130	320	155	160	160	90	75	830	390	435
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	110	80	255	135	125	110	65	50	625	335	290
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	5	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	45	15	25	25	15	10	105	35	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...	1,045	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	895	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	615	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	735	375	360	640	325	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,970
Total - Persons in census families	635	315	320	365	190	175	325	165	160	3,500	1,745	1,760
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	130	135	260	135	130	190	95	95	2,090	1,045	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	60	15	45	20	5	15	20	5	10	110	20	90
Children⁶	310	170	145	80	55	30	115	65	55	1,305	680	625
In a two-parent family	200	100	100	55	35	15	90	50	40	1,130	580	555
In a one-parent family	110	70	40	30	15	10	25	15	10	170	100	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	35	275	135	140	85	50	40	410	195	215
Living alone	35	25	10	185	75	105	35	20	20	175	90	85
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	15	5	10	10	10	5	140	55	85
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	10	75	50	30	40	25	15	95	50	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	365	...	...	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...	900	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	825	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	530	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	535	270	265	590	295	295	350	175	165	2,965	1,455	1,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	260	255	575	285	290	330	170	155	2,850	1,405	1,445
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,600	36,400	45,200	47,200	43,200	46,000	50,400	42,400	50,800	59,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	260	255	575	285	290	330	170	155	2,855	1,410	1,445
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,000	33,200	40,800	42,400	38,800	41,200	44,400	39,200	45,200	50,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	230	215	540	265	270	300	160	145	2,660	1,350	1,310
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	40,400	24,600	42,000	45,200	39,200	41,200	44,000	36,800	48,400	58,400	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	210	190	475	240	240	250	135	120	2,480	1,270	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,000	28,200	42,000	46,000	36,400	40,400	42,800	37,200	49,200	59,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	220	240	495	235	265	280	140	140	2,505	1,195	1,315
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	6,040	15,900	5,720	4,080	7,200	8,700	8,800	8,500	4,840	1,680	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	55	50	55	20	30	40	25	20	375	150	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,080	4,840	5,640	3,000	6,000	6,280	x	6,200	5,400	6,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	100	120	195	80	115	105	50	55	985	430	555
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	250	280	570	255	310	335	160	175	2,955	1,420	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	240	270	555	240	310	320	150	170	2,830	1,360	1,470
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,000	41,600	63,800	70,000	59,200	75,000	80,000	70,500	56,800	62,350	51,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	240	270	555	240	310	320	150	170	2,830	1,360	1,470
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,400	38,000	53,800	58,400	50,400	59,600	64,000	55,600	48,120	51,950	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	215	240	515	235	275	275	140	135	2,600	1,300	1,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,600	39,600	30,000	60,000	64,000	56,800	78,500	79,000	78,000	54,250	59,800	48,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	195	210	435	200	235	240	130	105	2,410	1,215	1,190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	31,800	61,200	65,500	57,600	81,000	76,000	86,000	55,000	59,900	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	185	255	485	195	290	265	125	140	2,435	1,145	1,290
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	11,300	15,400	9,280	8,700	9,600	9,000	9,200	8,800	8,200	6,240	9,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	40	60	50	25	30	30	20	0	400	135	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,700	4,600	4,800	5,600	6,400	4,800	9,000	11,000	...	8,280	6,400	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	100	140	145	60	75	95	50	50	850	390	460
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,600	10,200	9,200	9,200	9,200	8,600	9,200	8,400	9,580	9,600	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	250	280	575	255	315	335	160	175	2,950	1,420	1,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	80	65	220	95	125	145	75	70	1,385	770	615
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	52,800	52,000	80,000	80,000	78,500	101,000	101,000	79,500	70,000	75,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	52,000	58,000	94,000	116,000	77,000	118,000	116,000	120,000	71,100	73,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	75	110	150	75	75	75	40	30	810	350	460
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	28,400	20,600	25,800	21,400	35,200	19,800	28,200	9,100	25,400	30,800	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,000	24,000	32,500	20,000	44,000	29,000	33,000	22,000	35,100	39,400	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	80.0	65.0	87.0	90.0	86.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	87.6	91.6	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	70.0	60.0	75.0	77.0	73.0	80.0	80.0	80.0	82.4	86.0	78.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.8	20.0	35.5	12.7	10.2	15.0	9.8	9.2	10.4	12.4	8.4	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	0.8	0.9	0.7	1.2	1.8	x	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.0	7.6	14.0	4.1	3.7	4.5	3.9	3.8	4.0	5.6	4.7	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.0	7.2	12.8	3.7	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.6	5.1	4.4	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	535	265	265	590	290	300	345	180	170	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without total income	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	5	10	115	50	65
With total income	515	255	255	580	280	295	325	170	160	2,850	1,405	1,445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	35	25	15	30	20	10	210	90	125
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	45	30	15	30	10	20	215	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	100	35	60	50	20	25	345	145	195
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	65	25	40	30	20	15	335	145	195
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	75	35	35	30	15	20	275	120	160
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	40	15	25	30	10	15	300	130	165
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	40	15	25	15	10	10	250	125	125
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	30	20	10	20	10	15	240	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	30	15	20	10	5	5	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	95	55	40	65	40	20	370	235	135
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	60	30	25	40	20	20	285	185	100
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	20	5	80	50	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	535	265	265	590	290	300	345	180	170	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	5	10	115	50	65
With after-tax income	515	255	255	580	280	295	325	170	160	2,850	1,405	1,445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	35	25	15	35	25	10	215	90	125
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	50	30	20	35	10	20	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	45	105	40	65	55	25	25	405	175	225
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	85	35	45	40	20	20	410	175	235
$40,000 to $49,999	95	55	40	75	35	35	40	15	20	370	170	200
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	50	20	35	25	15	15	325	165	160
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	45	25	25	25	15	15	300	185	110
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	30	15	10	10	5	10	195	115	80
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	15	10	5	165	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	5	5	80	50	30
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	50	35	15	40	30	15	170	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	15	5	20	15	5	105	65	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	5	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	535	265	265	590	290	300	345	180	170	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without employment income	130	55	75	115	50	55	95	45	50	485	190	295
With employment income	405	215	190	475	235	240	250	135	115	2,480	1,270	1,215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	50	30	25	40	25	20	195	80	115
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	30	10	15	15	5	10	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	60	25	35	25	10	15	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	55	20	40	15	15	5	195	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	35	20	15	15	5	10	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	35	20	15	25	15	5	225	105	115
$50,000 to $59,999	45	35	15	25	10	15	10	5	0	220	105	115
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	40	15	20	15	5	10	215	125	90
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	25	15	5	15	10	5	215	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	5	0	130	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	0	140	80	60
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	80	45	35	55	35	20	305	200	100
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	180	115	60
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	50	30	15	35	25	10	120	80	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	535	270	265	590	295	295	350	175	165	2,965	1,455	1,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	245	235	565	275	295	325	165	155	2,785	1,370	1,415
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	33,600	45,600	48,800	40,800	46,000	54,800	41,200	50,000	57,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	245	235	565	275	295	325	165	155	2,785	1,370	1,415
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	32,400	40,000	44,800	36,000	41,200	49,600	36,800	44,000	49,600	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	230	195	510	250	260	305	155	150	2,620	1,320	1,300
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,400	32,000	47,600	52,000	44,800	43,600	50,400	36,400	49,600	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	215	180	465	230	230	260	135	125	2,450	1,250	1,200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,400	34,800	45,200	48,000	42,000	40,800	48,400	34,800	50,400	58,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	475	235	240	265	135	130	2,425	1,180	1,245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,680	1,040	6,080	900	785	1,000	1,150	1,010	1,960	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	25	25	15	10	20	10	10	255	85	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	5,040	3,840	x	x	6,320	x	x	7,000	6,550	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	250	280	570	255	310	335	160	175	2,955	1,420	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	215	245	550	240	310	310	145	160	2,750	1,320	1,430
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,200	38,800	64,800	77,000	55,200	76,500	88,000	66,000	57,250	63,100	51,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	215	245	550	240	310	310	145	160	2,750	1,320	1,430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	35,600	53,200	61,600	46,800	60,400	70,000	52,000	48,560	53,050	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	230	490	220	270	280	135	145	2,585	1,285	1,295
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,200	31,200	67,600	81,000	57,200	79,500	90,000	70,000	57,100	62,300	51,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	185	205	420	195	225	245	125	120	2,455	1,220	1,235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,400	32,400	64,800	71,500	59,200	80,000	84,000	76,000	56,750	61,200	52,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	190	230	480	200	280	235	115	115	2,375	1,130	1,240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,760	5,880	11,100	6,000	4,800	6,850	5,280	4,100	6,500	4,068	2,468	5,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	230	70	155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,800	12,000	2,800	...	...	...	...	...	9,900	9,600	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	250	280	575	255	315	335	160	175	2,950	1,420	1,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	80	60	220	95	125	145	75	75	1,365	750	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	51,600	47,600	82,000	88,000	61,200	82,000	72,500	83,000	62,000	69,500	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	55,000	54,000	91,000	114,000	74,000	104,000	104,000	104,000	68,900	71,800	65,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	70	105	130	60	65	60	35	25	805	350	455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	29,600	22,000	39,600	30,400	39,600	36,000	64,500	x	36,400	44,000	34,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	32,000	26,000	38,500	29,000	48,000	54,000	72,000	34,000	44,500	47,600	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	90.0	73.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.8	96.6	90.8
Employment income (%)	74.0	79.0	69.0	76.0	76.0	76.0	82.0	80.0	88.0	88.4	90.0	86.8
Government transfers (%)	18.6	11.0	26.8	8.0	5.2	11.0	5.2	3.6	7.0	6.1	3.4	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.6	3.2	0.2	x	x	x	x	x	1.4	0.8	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	370	...	...	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	63,200	...	...	89,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	42,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	185	...	...	125	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	147,000	...	...	123,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	78,400	...	...	117,000	...	...	104,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	130,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	370	...	...	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	370	...	...	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	45,600	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	45,600	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	45	25	260	125	135	75	40	35	270	140	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	55,600	61,600	41,200	40,400	43,200	36,800	36,400	41,600	62,400	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	46,400	52,400	37,200	36,000	37,600	33,600	32,000	37,200	53,200	56,000	49,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	129,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	110,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	40	25	280	120	160	65	25	35	240	115	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	56,000	44,000	53,200	51,000	55,200	34,000	30,000	36,000	69,000	64,000	73,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	48,000	40,000	45,600	43,000	47,200	29,000	28,000	30,000	56,800	54,000	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	735	375	360	640	320	320	410	215	195	3,910	1,940	1,975
0 to 17 years	230	120	110	55	35	20	80	45	30	1,040	525	520
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	25	20	5	20	10	10	525	260	260
18 to 64 years	445	230	215	530	260	270	275	135	135	2,700	1,335	1,370
65 years and over	55	25	35	55	25	25	55	30	25	170	85	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	40	80	35	45	35	20	10	175	95	90
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	65	30	35	20	10	10	115	55	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	12.4	11.0	12.6	12.0	14.0	8.0	11.0	5.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	20.0	19.0	16.0	x	25.0	8.0	16.0	x	4.8	6.0	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.0	7.0	11.6	10.0	13.0	8.0	10.0	6.0	4.3	4.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	735	375	360	640	325	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,970
0 to 17 years	235	125	115	55	35	20	80	50	35	1,045	520	520
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	20	15	5	20	10	10	530	265	265
18 to 64 years	445	235	210	530	260	270	275	140	135	2,700	1,335	1,365
65 years and over	55	25	35	55	30	25	55	30	25	170	80	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	65	35	30	35	20	15	95	50	50
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	5	5	5	10	0	5	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	60	35	25	25	15	10	70	30	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	10.4	12.0	9.0	8.0	9.5	7.0	2.4	2.4	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	8.0	x	x	2.2	2.4	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	10.8	13.0	9.0	9.0	10.0	7.0	2.5	2.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	735	375	360	640	320	320	410	215	195	3,910	1,940	1,975
In bottom half of the distribution	495	250	240	325	165	160	165	95	65	1,395	690	705
In bottom decile	80	45	30	90	45	40	45	25	20	165	80	85
In second decile	95	50	45	80	35	40	25	20	5	190	90	95
In third decile	120	55	70	65	35	30	45	20	20	295	140	150
In fourth decile	110	55	55	50	25	25	20	10	10	380	205	180
In fifth decile	85	50	40	50	30	25	30	15	15	365	180	185
In top half of the distribution	240	125	120	310	155	155	250	120	130	2,520	1,250	1,265
In sixth decile	85	45	45	50	25	30	30	10	20	630	315	320
In seventh decile	65	35	30	45	25	20	45	25	20	530	255	275
In eighth decile	40	20	15	50	20	25	25	10	10	535	270	265
In ninth decile	45	25	20	45	30	20	70	35	40	455	225	230
In top decile	0	0	0	120	60	65	75	35	35	370	185	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	735	...	...	640	...	...	410	...	...	3,915	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.251	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.249	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.391	...	...	0.484	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.231	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.224	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	375	360	635	325	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,975
English only	665	340	325	585	295	295	370	200	175	3,500	1,760	1,740
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	50	30	20	40	20	25	165	65	100
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	130
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	375	360	635	325	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,975
English	680	355	330	630	315	310	395	210	190	3,605	1,795	1,815
French	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	55	25	25
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	130
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	375	360	635	325	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,975
Single responses	690	350	335	625	310	310	390	205	185	3,555	1,755	1,800
Official languages	455	250	210	525	255	270	320	180	140	1,740	865	875
English	455	245	205	520	255	265	310	170	140	1,695	845	850
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	45	25	20
Non-official languages	230	105	125	95	55	45	65	30	40	1,815	890	925
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	105	125	95	55	40	65	30	40	1,815	890	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	60	35	20	40	15	25	730	360	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	545	270	270
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	495	245	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	55	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	10	5	5	30	10	20	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	10	10	5	5	5	15	5	10	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	555	270	285
Chinese languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	555	270	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	195	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	0	5	345	165	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	15	10	10	20	10	10	365	185	175
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	10	5	5	15	5	5	315	160	150
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	375	360	635	325	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,975
English	460	245	215	550	280	275	325	180	150	1,680	835	845
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	80	40	45	25	10	10	10	5	5	585	290	300
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	45	25	10	10	10	5	5	585	290	300
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	170	75	90	50	25	25	65	30	40	1,475	730	745
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	375	360	635	325	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,975
Single responses	685	350	335	630	315	315	390	210	190	3,530	1,755	1,780
Official languages	535	280	255	595	300	295	370	200	170	2,315	1,150	1,170
English	535	280	255	590	300	295	370	195	175	2,295	1,135	1,160
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	15
Non-official languages	150	70	80	35	15	15	25	10	15	1,215	610	605
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	35	15	15	25	10	15	1,215	610	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	5	10	455	230	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	170	165
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	405	205	205
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	405	205	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	10	5	0	15	5	5	385	190	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	10	5	0	10	5	5	375	180	190
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	375	360	640	320	315	410	215	195	3,915	1,940	1,975
None	585	310	275	590	295	295	345	185	160	2,570	1,275	1,295
English	55	25	30	10	0	0	15	5	10	420	220	205
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
Non-official language	80	30	45	30	20	15	40	15	20	695	335	355
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	30	45	30	20	15	40	15	20	695	335	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	85	45	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	745	350	395	620	285	335	420	220	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
Official languages	705	330	375	610	285	325	420	220	200	3,655	1,765	1,895
English	705	330	375	610	285	325	420	220	200	3,640	1,755	1,885
French	10	0	10	40	20	15	65	25	45	180	85	100
Non-official languages	310	145	165	130	60	70	135	75	65	2,515	1,230	1,295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	145	165	130	60	70	135	75	65	2,515	1,230	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	135	60	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	130	60	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	105	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	305	145	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	295	140	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	70	35	40	115	65	50	1,050	510	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	750	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	335	355
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	175	180
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	125
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	15	0	10	100	50	50	200	110	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0	85	45	40	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	680	345	335
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	680	345	335
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	330	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	430	205	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	745	345	395	620	285	335	420	220	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	20	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	70	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	20	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	685	325	360	585	270	315	415	220	195	3,845	1,865	1,980
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	745	345	395	620	285	335	420	220	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	705	335	365	620	285	335	420	220	200	3,885	1,890	1,995
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...	1,145	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	265	...	...	165	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...	360	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.8	...	...	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,245	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	370	...	...	165	...	...	1,245	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	140	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	365	...	...	160	...	...	1,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	275	...	...	75	...	...	470	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...	700	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	420	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	385	...	...	160	...	...	1,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	260	...	...	120	...	...	995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	380	...	...	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	240	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	380	...	...	145	...	...	1,280	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	175	...	...	110	...	...	1,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...	71.4	...	...	54.5	...	...	94.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	25.7	...	...	18.2	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,580	...	...	2,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	350,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	630,000	...	...	487,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	34.8	...	...	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...	40.5	...	...	45.5	...	...	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.1	...	...	24.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	745	350	395	625	280	340	420	220	200	3,910	1,890	2,020
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	10	35	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	0	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	10	35	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	690	325	360	580	270	305	405	210	200	3,840	1,870	1,970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	745	350	395	625	285	340	425	225	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	670	320	350	525	245	285	415	215	195	3,040	1,460	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	255	120	135	45	30	15	110	80	35	950	475	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	205	215	485	215	270	305	135	160	2,085	980	1,105
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	30	50	95	40	55	10	0	0	875	435	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	745	350	395	625	285	340	425	225	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	455	220	235	465	210	260	350	180	165	1,915	945	970
Immigrants⁸¹	285	130	155	155	75	80	75	40	35	1,930	915	1,015
Before 1980	30	10	15	15	0	10	25	0	15	50	25	30
1980 to 1990	50	30	25	15	15	0	10	10	0	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	30	20	15	10	0	0	15	15	0	225	105	120
2001 to 2010	80	40	35	35	10	25	15	10	10	555	260	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	30	70	75	40	40	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
2011 to 2015	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	225	255
2016 to 2021	50	15	35	75	40	40	0	0	0	540	255	280
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	285	130	150	160	70	85	70	40	35	1,930	915	1,020
Under 5 years	25	15	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	155	65	95
5 to 14 years	60	40	25	20	10	0	35	20	10	305	140	170
15 to 24 years	70	35	40	25	15	15	15	0	15	320	150	170
25 to 44 years	115	40	75	75	35	40	10	0	10	950	455	495
45 years and over	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	285	130	150	160	70	85	70	40	35	1,930	915	1,020
Americas	15	10	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	100	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Europe	20	0	10	40	15	20	20	15	0	80	45	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	80	35	45	40	25	20	0	0	0	285	135	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	25	20	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	170	75	90	60	30	30	30	10	20	1,455	680	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	150	155
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	0	10	295	135	160
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	155	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	80
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	15	35	80	40	35	0	0	0	540	255	285
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	25	10	20	50	25	25	0	0	0	375	170	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	745	350	395	620	285	335	420	220	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	130	160	165	75	90	75	35	35	2,010	960	1,055
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	85	105	130	75	50	80	50	35	1,115	565	550
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	135	135	325	130	190	265	135	135	790	365	420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	255	115	145	140	70	70	50	30	25	1,885	895	990
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	40	20	10	10	20	15	0	1,130	555	575
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	285	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	25	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	675	270	405
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	45	60	30	10	25	25	10	15	525	225	300
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	45	40	90	50	40	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	255	115	145	140	70	70	50	30	25	1,885	895	990
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	0	35	20	10	15	15	0	0	175	70	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	105	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	100	110	110	60	50	35	20	10	1,445	665	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	745	350	400	620	285	335	420	220	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	390	170	215	165	85	80	70	30	35	2,975	1,415	1,555
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	675	340	335
Black	135	60	70	50	25	30	0	0	0	420	180	240
Filipino	100	45	55	0	0	0	15	0	10	410	170	240
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Latin American	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	115	70	45
Southeast Asian	105	45	60	15	10	10	15	0	10	170	65	110
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	175	180	455	200	255	350	190	160	940	480	465
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	740	350	395	620	285	335	425	225	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
Canadian	45	25	20	40	25	15	65	35	30	210	135	75
English	85	35	55	110	70	45	85	35	50	245	125	125
Irish	70	20	50	90	45	45	75	55	20	160	80	80
Scottish	85	35	50	120	60	60	105	55	45	210	105	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	50	10	40	0	0	0	130	75	55
German	65	35	30	35	0	35	85	45	40	240	100	140
Chinese	50	20	25	15	10	10	20	10	10	700	340	355
Italian	15	10	10	15	10	10	20	0	15	90	45	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	365	165	210
Ukrainian	10	0	10	50	15	35	40	10	30	125	50	75
Dutch	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	70	50	25
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	20	70	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	50	15	35	10	0	10	40	15	20
Filipino	100	45	55	0	0	0	15	0	10	390	170	220
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	45	20	20	40	15	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	50	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
American	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	20	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Vietnamese	120	50	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	745	345	395	620	285	335	420	220	200	3,915	1,895	2,020
Buddhist	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
Christian	250	120	130	180	60	115	185	95	90	1,610	730	885
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	65	55	35	10	25	20	10	10	325	155	170
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	105	45	60	65	25	40	110	60	50	905	405	495
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	25	0	15	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	35	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	85
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	20	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	440	215	230
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	145
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	315	160	165	360	170	185	220	120	100	1,255	640	615
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	735	345	390	615	280	340	420	225	195	3,780	1,810	1,970
Non-movers	690	325	365	495	220	275	375	200	175	2,630	1,265	1,365
Movers	45	20	25	120	60	60	40	25	20	1,145	540	605
Non-migrants	40	20	20	85	45	45	35	20	20	1,025	495	530
Migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	125	45	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	90	35	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	20	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	690	325	360	610	275	335	405	215	190	3,390	1,630	1,765
Non-movers	395	185	210	225	100	120	245	130	120	125	70	55
Movers	295	150	155	390	170	220	165	95	70	3,270	1,560	1,710
Non-migrants	225	115	110	220	90	125	115	60	45	2,345	1,135	1,205
Migrants	70	25	40	170	80	90	50	25	25	930	425	500
Internal migrants	40	25	15	90	40	45	50	25	25	590	275	315
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	65	35	35	15	10	0	285	130	160
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	20	10	15	35	15	15	300	145	160
External migrants	30	0	25	85	40	40	0	0	0	340	150	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	250	280	570	255	315	335	160	175	2,955	1,420	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	210	115	90	80	45	35	65	40	20	335	145	195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	135	190	490	215	280	270	115	150	2,615	1,275	1,340
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	175	200	435	180	255	255	115	140	2,490	1,165	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	70	55	35	0	30	35	15	15	165	70	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	105	150	395	170	225	220	95	125	2,325	1,095	1,230
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	250	285	570	260	315	330	160	170	2,955	1,420	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	75	45	35	60	40	20	330	140	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	175	85	90	90	55	40	65	20	50	585	315	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	50	115	405	165	245	205	105	105	2,040	965	1,075
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	35	85	120	45	75	80	35	45	760	390	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	165	105	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	110	90	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	55	85	15	65	60	25	35	470	225	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	10	0	10	0	10	130	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	15	30	285	120	165	125	70	60	1,275	570	705
Bachelor's degree	40	10	30	195	85	110	85	45	45	885	360	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	15	15	300	160	140
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	175	200	435	180	255	260	115	140	2,485	1,165	1,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	45	35	10	30	30	20	15	155	65	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	75	65	70	30	35	45	15	30	415	220	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	35	100	325	140	190	180	80	95	1,915	875	1,045
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	25	80	85	40	45	65	25	40	690	340	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	135	85	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	10	55	45	15	35	50	20	35	425	195	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	10	10	0	10	0	10	130	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	15	20	245	95	145	110	55	60	1,230	535	690
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	170	70	95	75	35	35	850	335	515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	15	15	295	155	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	255	285	570	260	315	330	165	170	2,955	1,420	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	370	205	170	165	95	70	125	60	65	910	455	460
Education	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10	80	10	75
13. Education	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10	80	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	15	40
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	60	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	85	25	60	10	10	0	210	50	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	110	30	75
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	110	50	55	50	15	35	530	190	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	110	50	55	40	15	30	510	185	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	25	15	15	20	0	10	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	175	105	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	170	100	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	55	40	15	45	40	10	435	365	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	20	10	30	20	10	210	160	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	115	95	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	50	55	10	45	0	0	0	295	100	195
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	35	10	25	0	0	0	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	175	200	435	180	255	255	115	140	2,490	1,165	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	145	100	105	40	70	80	35	45	570	290	285
Education	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	80	15	75
13. Education	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	80	15	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	15	35
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0	200	45	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	105	30	75
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	85	40	50	50	15	35	515	175	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	85	40	50	45	15	30	495	170	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	25	15	15	20	0	15	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	175	100	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	95	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	55	40	15	35	30	10	395	330	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	20	10	25	20	10	205	155	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	90	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	50	40	10	30	10	0	0	275	90	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	15	10	0	0	0	0	270	80	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	175	200	435	180	255	255	115	140	2,490	1,165	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	145	100	105	40	70	80	35	45	570	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	35	100	330	140	185	175	80	100	1,920	875	1,040
Location of study inside Canada	80	25	55	275	110	165	155	70	85	1,130	505	620
Same as province or territory of residence	50	10	40	205	70	135	115	55	60	900	395	505
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	70	40	30	40	15	25	235	115	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	15	40	55	25	20	20	10	10	785	365	420
Americas	10	0	10	15	10	10	20	10	10	45	15	25
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	60	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	250	295
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	250	285	570	255	315	330	160	175	2,955	1,420	1,535
In the labour force	340	160	170	400	195	210	235	115	120	2,370	1,215	1,160
Employed	275	130	145	345	160	185	195	95	100	2,100	1,100	1,000
Unemployed	65	35	30	55	35	20	40	20	20	275	110	155
Not in the labour force	195	90	110	170	65	110	95	45	55	585	205	375
Participation rate	63.6	64.0	59.6	70.2	76.5	66.7	71.2	71.9	68.6	80.2	85.6	75.6
Employment rate	51.4	52.0	50.9	60.5	62.7	58.7	59.1	59.4	57.1	71.1	77.5	65.1
Unemployment rate	19.1	21.9	17.6	13.8	17.9	9.5	17.0	17.4	16.7	11.6	9.1	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	255	285	570	260	315	330	165	170	2,955	1,420	1,535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	80	105	190	85	110	105	45	55	665	260	400
Worked	350	170	180	380	175	205	230	120	115	2,290	1,160	1,130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	85	65	220	95	130	155	70	85	1,400	780	620
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	80	115	155	80	80	75	45	35	890	380	510
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	35.8	38.8	42.6	40.6	44.4	42.6	40.0	44.8	42.4	44.2	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	165	175	400	195	205	240	115	125	2,375	1,215	1,160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	155	170	400	195	205	230	110	115	2,285	1,180	1,105
Employee	320	150	170	330	165	170	205	95	110	2,020	990	1,035
Permanent position	265	135	125	275	115	165	175	85	95	1,740	870	865
Temporary position	60	15	45	50	45	0	30	15	15	285	115	165
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	10	40	35	25	0	25	10	15	170	65	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	65	35	35	25	20	0	265	195	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	165	175	400	195	205	240	115	125	2,375	1,215	1,160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	155	170	400	195	205	230	110	115	2,285	1,180	1,105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	65	15	50	45	0	40	480	165	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	40	25	25	40	25	15	290	245	45
3 Health occupations	45	0	40	25	10	20	0	0	0	255	70	185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	30	55	20	30	40	15	25	250	65	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	100	50	50	115	60	55	55	25	30	505	230	275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	15	40	30	10	35	30	0	370	320	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	165	175	400	195	205	240	115	125	2,375	1,215	1,160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	50
All industries¹⁹¹	330	155	170	400	195	205	230	110	115	2,285	1,180	1,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25	95	65	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	30	25	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	215	170	45
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	15	15	10	10	10	10	0	100	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	55	30	20
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	15	35	10	25	25	15	10	230	125	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	195	120	75
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	45	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	50	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	270	170	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	25	10	15	15	0	15	80	50	30
61 Educational services	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	15	100	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	65	0	60	45	25	20	0	0	0	395	85	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	35	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	15	15	0	20	20	0	90	25	60
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	105	75	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	180	200	430	210	220	260	135	125	2,435	1,240	1,195
English	365	175	190	425	205	220	250	130	120	2,175	1,115	1,055
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	180	200	430	210	220	260	135	125	2,435	1,240	1,195
Single responses	375	180	200	430	210	220	260	135	125	2,410	1,235	1,175
Official languages	370	180	190	430	210	220	260	135	125	2,265	1,155	1,105
English	370	180	190	430	210	220	255	135	120	2,245	1,155	1,090
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	180	200	430	210	220	260	135	125	2,435	1,240	1,195
None	370	175	195	425	205	220	250	130	120	2,285	1,160	1,120
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	130	145	345	160	185	195	95	100	2,100	1,100	1,000
Worked at home	25	0	15	130	55	80	70	25	45	635	310	320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	45	35	30	15	15	30	25	10	315	245	70
Usual place of work	165	80	90	180	85	90	90	45	55	1,145	540	605
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	80	95	180	90	90	90	45	55	1,145	540	605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	60	85	165	80	85	90	45	45	1,045	480	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	120	125	215	105	105	125	70	60	1,460	780	680
Car, truck or van	205	115	95	145	65	80	85	35	50	1,350	730	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	100	75	145	65	80	75	35	40	1,275	705	565
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	30	50
Public transit	30	0	30	35	25	15	15	10	0	65	35	35
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	120	125	215	105	105	125	70	60	1,460	780	680
Less than 15 minutes	55	40	15	50	25	25	45	20	25	120	50	70
15 to 29 minutes	120	65	55	100	35	65	55	30	20	685	380	310
30 to 44 minutes	45	0	35	30	20	10	20	10	10	545	285	255
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	25	25	0	20	10	0	60	40	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	120	125	215	105	105	125	70	60	1,460	780	680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	45	35	30	10	20	30	10	15	265	135	130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	15	80	35	45	30	15	15	395	215	185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	35	25	10	30	15	15	315	170	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	40	20	15	20	10	0	145	55	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	25	40	30	15	15	20	10	10	260	155	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	230	120	110	55	35	25	80	50	35	1,055	530	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	5	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	110	100	55	30	20	75	45	30	1,000	505	495
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	175	90	85	40	20	15	65	35	25	580	290	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	85	80	40	20	20	60	35	25	540	275	265

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table