Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061145More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	963	...	...	9,296	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	356	...	...	2,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	342	...	...	2,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.0	...	...	901.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.07	...	...	10.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	965	480	485	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 14 years	240	130	110	2,650	1,355	1,295
0 to 4 years	75	45	35	1,050	560	485
5 to 9 years	85	50	30	895	450	440
10 to 14 years	85	40	45	715	345	365
15 to 64 years	620	300	325	6,235	3,080	3,155
15 to 19 years	70	35	40	515	265	250
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	530	260	265
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	750	360	395
30 to 34 years	60	20	35	1,115	550	560
35 to 39 years	80	30	50	1,100	525	575
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	800	400	395
45 to 49 years	60	25	30	505	270	240
50 to 54 years	70	35	30	355	175	175
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	305	145	165
60 to 64 years	75	40	30	255	125	130
65 years and over	100	50	45	410	200	215
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	180	95	85
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	125	55	65
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	75	30	40
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	27.1	22.7	28.5	29.2	27.8
15 to 64 years	64.2	62.5	67.0	67.1	66.5	67.7
65 years and over	10.4	10.4	9.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	35.8	29.8	29.4	30.1
Median age of the population	37.2	37.6	36.4	31.0	30.8	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	2,370	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	1,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	345	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	940	460	475	9,295	4,635	4,660
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	350	370	6,645	3,280	3,370
Married or living common-law	335	170	170	4,725	2,360	2,365
Married	270	135	135	4,550	2,270	2,275
Living common-law	70	35	35	180	85	90
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	145	70	75
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	385	185	205	1,925	920	1,000
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	135	115	1,525	825	700
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	10	25	80	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	140	40	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	175	25	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	800	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	2,230	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	2,145	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	1,655	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	490	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	260	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	940	460	475	9,295	4,635	4,660
Total - Persons in census families	785	365	415	8,535	4,260	4,280
Married spouses or common-law partners	320	160	160	4,465	2,230	2,235
Parents in one-parent families	90	10	80	260	45	215
Children⁶	375	195	180	3,810	1,985	1,830
In a two-parent family	215	120	90	3,360	1,750	1,615
In a one-parent family	165	80	90	450	235	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	90	60	760	380	380
Living alone	85	55	30	120	75	40
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	450	195	260
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	10	185	105	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	2,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	1,610	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	1,470	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	1,210	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	265	...	...
One-parent-family households	75	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	65	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	185	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	695	330	365	6,650	3,285	3,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	305	330	6,225	3,100	3,125
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,000	36,400	37,600	43,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	305	330	6,225	3,100	3,125
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,400	34,800	34,800	39,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	5,465	2,860	2,600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	36,400	25,200	33,200	41,600	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	235	220	5,090	2,660	2,430
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,800	29,400	31,800	39,600	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	270	310	5,700	2,820	2,880
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	8,800	15,400	6,850	3,160	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	970	325	645
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,240	6,000	5,520	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	2,770	1,325	1,440
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	700	345	360	6,550	3,295	3,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	300	330	6,155	3,115	3,040
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	47,200	35,200	43,760	49,280	38,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	300	330	6,155	3,115	3,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	32,600	38,600	42,680	34,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	230	5,435	2,895	2,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	45,600	26,200	39,480	46,160	31,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	230	195	5,075	2,700	2,380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	47,600	28,200	38,840	44,760	32,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	265	315	5,600	2,810	2,795
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,150	9,900	17,800	9,770	7,060	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	30	925	345	580
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	9,000	8,100	7,480	8,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	120	130	2,550	1,295	1,260
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,200	10,200	9,130	8,640	9,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	700	340	360	6,555	3,295	3,260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	2,265	1,340	925
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	67,000	40,400	51,600	56,400	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	64,000	50,000	56,100	61,400	48,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	2,045	950	1,095
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	34,000	7,250	17,800	22,600	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	40,000	15,200	26,360	30,100	23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	82.0	52.0	79.6	87.0	69.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	78.0	47.0	73.2	78.6	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.8	18.4	48.0	20.3	12.9	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	2.8	1.7	4.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.9	8.4	13.8	9.6	7.9	11.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	7.8	11.6	8.6	7.3	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	695	335	360	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without total income	60	25	30	425	185	240
With total income	640	305	335	6,225	3,100	3,125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	45	660	245	415
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	670	285	380
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	1,010	450	560
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	50	965	410	555
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	810	405	410
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	660	340	320
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	465	255	215
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	325	210	120
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	195	145	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	160	125	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	295	230	65
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	255	195	60
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	695	335	360	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without after-tax income	60	25	30	420	185	240
With after-tax income	640	305	335	6,225	3,100	3,125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	45	665	250	415
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	685	295	390
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	70	1,190	535	660
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	1,110	510	595
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	50	960	490	470
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	45	640	345	295
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	255	190	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	150	115	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	100	80	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	70	50	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	695	335	360	6,645	3,280	3,370
Without employment income	245	100	145	1,560	620	940
With employment income	450	230	220	5,085	2,660	2,425
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	20	35	615	260	355
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	495	190	305
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	695	325	370
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	615	300	315
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	550	270	280
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	545	275	265
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	460	245	215
$60,000 to $69,999	30	25	15	325	190	135
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	250	180	70
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	155	130	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	130	100	25
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	245	195	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	170	135	40
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	75	65	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	695	330	365	6,650	3,285	3,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	325	6,015	2,995	3,025
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	31,600	36,400	43,200	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	325	6,015	2,995	3,025
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,800	29,800	33,600	38,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	5,330	2,825	2,505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,000	26,000	36,400	44,000	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	230	225	5,045	2,670	2,380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,800	30,400	35,200	41,200	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	300	5,410	2,670	2,735
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	1,220	9,400	1,160	940	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	600	180	420
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,520	8,800	7,150	5,440	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	700	345	360	6,550	3,295	3,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	325	5,945	2,995	2,945
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,800	32,600	41,840	48,280	35,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	325	5,945	2,995	2,945
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	29,800	36,720	41,600	31,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	225	5,250	2,850	2,400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,200	30,800	42,360	48,520	35,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	235	195	5,000	2,700	2,305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,000	32,400	41,440	46,920	35,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	260	290	5,295	2,605	2,690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	5,080	12,700	4,936	2,490	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	40	15	595	180	420
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,800	7,000	8,960	7,650	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	700	340	360	6,555	3,295	3,260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	2,215	1,310	905
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	64,500	55,200	50,400	56,400	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,400	65,000	50,000	54,800	60,550	46,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	1,895	940	960
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	28,000	31,200	26,800	29,000	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	46,000	27,000	32,640	35,800	29,550
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	90.0	65.0	89.4	95.6	81.2
Employment income (%)	74.5	86.0	59.0	83.4	87.4	77.8
Government transfers (%)	21.0	10.0	35.0	10.5	4.5	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	2.2	0.9	3.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	345	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	113,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...	99,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	102,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	2,370	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	2,370	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	245	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	80	40	305	185	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	29,400	28,000	38,800	38,800	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	27,000	28,000	34,800	34,800	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	105	55	305	195	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	46,000	27,000	42,400	46,000	36,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,500	39,500	25,000	36,800	39,600	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	935	465	475	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 17 years	285	145	140	2,975	1,520	1,455
0 to 5 years	90	55	40	1,235	650	585
18 to 64 years	560	265	290	5,905	2,915	2,995
65 years and over	90	50	45	410	200	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	110	105	620	295	325
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	275	135	140
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	100	50	60	320	155	165
65 years and over	20	10	10	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	23.2	22.0	6.7	6.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.4	32.0	28.0	9.3	8.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	7.8	7.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	17.5	19.0	5.4	5.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	6.0	5.0	7.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	940	460	475	9,295	4,635	4,660
0 to 17 years	290	150	140	2,975	1,520	1,455
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	1,240	650	585
18 to 64 years	555	270	290	5,910	2,915	2,990
65 years and over	90	50	40	415	200	215
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	45	50	295	150	145
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	100	50	45
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	190	95	90
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.0	11.2	3.2	3.3	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	3.5	3.5	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	16.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	3.1	3.3	3.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	2.4	2.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	935	465	475	9,295	4,635	4,660
In bottom half of the distribution	645	320	320	5,410	2,665	2,745
In bottom decile	180	85	90	545	265	280
In second decile	185	85	95	870	425	440
In third decile	100	45	55	1,260	605	655
In fourth decile	100	55	45	1,385	685	700
In fifth decile	85	45	40	1,350	685	665
In top half of the distribution	290	140	155	3,885	1,970	1,910
In sixth decile	135	60	70	1,185	615	570
In seventh decile	60	30	35	1,080	545	535
In eighth decile	35	15	20	925	455	470
In ninth decile	30	15	15	495	255	235
In top decile	25	15	15	205	100	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	940	...	...	9,295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.229	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	470	485	9,295	4,635	4,660
English only	890	445	450	8,350	4,200	4,155
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	40	20	25	195	100	100
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	730	330	395
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	470	485	9,295	4,635	4,660
English	925	460	470	8,490	4,265	4,220
French	10	5	5	60	25	30
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	715	320	390
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	470	485	9,295	4,635	4,660
Single responses	900	445	455	8,065	4,010	4,050
Official languages	620	315	305	1,985	980	1,005
English	610	310	300	1,945	965	980
French	10	5	10	40	15	20
Non-official languages	275	130	145	6,080	3,030	3,050
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	130	145	6,080	3,030	3,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	25	155	80	80
Amharic	5	5	5	50	15	30
Arabic	25	10	15	95	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	515	235	275
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	425	190	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	10	5	5
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	5,080	2,550	2,525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	4,955	2,485	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	4,745	2,390	2,355
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	100	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	120	115
Hindi	10	5	5	280	145	140
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	130	70	55
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,135	1,590	1,545
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	10	5	800	385	420
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	210	95	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	30	10	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	90	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	1,230	625	605
English and French	10	5	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	1,135	575	560
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	470	485	9,295	4,635	4,660
English	635	320	310	1,715	855	865
French	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official language	80	35	40	2,455	1,210	1,245
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	40	2,455	1,210	1,245
English and French	20	10	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	210	100	115	4,745	2,380	2,360
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	270	140	130
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	470	485	9,295	4,635	4,660
Single responses	885	440	445	8,055	4,015	4,035
Official languages	715	360	360	2,925	1,445	1,485
English	710	355	355	2,905	1,435	1,475
French	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	170	80	90	5,120	2,575	2,550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	85	5,120	2,575	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	105	50	50
Amharic	0	0	5	30	10	15
Arabic	25	10	10	70	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	325	155	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	290	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	4,500	2,265	2,235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	4,420	2,230	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	4,255	2,155	2,100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	95	95
Hindi	5	5	0	250	135	120
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	60	50
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,475	1,425
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	705	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	5	0	165	75	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	1,245	620	625
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	1,195	595	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	470	485	9,295	4,635	4,660
None	775	385	385	5,185	2,570	2,615
English	80	40	45	1,915	975	945
French	15	0	10	30	15	20
Non-official language	70	35	35	1,435	705	730
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	1,435	705	730
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	500	260	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	185	100	85
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,005	510	495	9,240	4,700	4,540
Official languages	995	500	490	8,595	4,435	4,160
English	995	500	490	8,560	4,415	4,140
French	25	25	0	265	150	115
Non-official languages	375	165	210	8,165	4,130	4,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	165	200	8,165	4,130	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	340	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	40	305	150	160
Amharic	0	0	0	125	40	85
Arabic	55	25	35	150	90	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	40	75	815	410	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	15	0	30	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	70	815	410	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	6,485	3,270	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	30	6,310	3,190	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	6,115	3,095	3,020
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	425	225	195
Hindi	0	0	0	1,935	975	960
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,025	2,050	1,975
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	1,465	720	740
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Iranian languages	15	0	10	310	160	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	165	85	75
Persian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dari	0	0	0	90	45	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	235	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	150	90	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	75	45	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	505	495	9,235	4,700	4,535
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	15	25	25	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	965	490	475	9,210	4,690	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	505	495	9,235	4,700	4,535
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	990	505	485	9,225	4,690	4,535
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
Owner	225	...	...	2,140	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	365	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	875	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	690	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	485	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	2,020	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	2,020	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	150	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	400	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	325	...	...	2,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	730	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	1,305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	465	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	2,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	1,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	1,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	640	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	290	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	2,345	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	140	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	2,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.7	...	...	95.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.8	...	...	29.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	272,000	...	...	461,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	70.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	31.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	580	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,000	505	495	9,235	4,695	4,535
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	20	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	945	480	470	9,195	4,680	4,510
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,000	505	500	9,235	4,700	4,535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	835	450	390	6,070	3,090	2,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	190	135	2,640	1,360	1,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	255	255	3,425	1,730	1,695
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	60	105	3,165	1,610	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,000	505	500	9,235	4,700	4,535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	650	350	295	2,955	1,555	1,405
Immigrants⁸¹	335	145	190	5,900	2,930	2,970
Before 1980	35	15	20	60	30	35
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	110	65	45
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	575	290	285
2001 to 2010	140	60	80	1,670	795	865
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	30	70	3,490	1,755	1,740
2011 to 2015	45	10	35	1,760	890	870
2016 to 2021	50	20	30	1,730	865	865
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	385	215	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	145	190	5,900	2,930	2,970
Under 5 years	30	10	25	410	220	185
5 to 14 years	70	35	30	735	415	325
15 to 24 years	85	40	45	1,195	515	675
25 to 44 years	135	50	80	2,845	1,465	1,380
45 years and over	20	15	10	720	315	400
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	145	190	5,900	2,930	2,970
Americas	25	10	15	170	80	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	15	0	10	60	25	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	30	10	15
Africa	75	25	45	395	210	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	20	0	10	55	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	75	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	10	30	165	100	65
Asia	220	100	120	5,265	2,610	2,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	30	55	765	375	395
Viet Nam	50	30	25	60	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	45	40
India	10	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,575
Pakistan	25	10	15	770	360	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	220	105	110
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	35	1,725	860	865
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	50	15	30	1,525	765	755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	530
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	30	75
Philippines	25	10	15	200	90	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,005	510	495	9,240	4,700	4,540
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	165	195	6,320	3,165	3,150
Second generation¹⁰¹	310	160	155	2,685	1,415	1,270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	180	145	235	115	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	300	130	175	5,835	2,900	2,935
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	3,065	1,670	1,395
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	1,375	855	520
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	30	35	1,695	820	875
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	40	75	2,125	920	1,205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	50	40	545	270	280
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	95	45	50
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	300	130	175	5,835	2,900	2,935
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	255	160	95
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	605	290	320
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	470	290	175
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	245	115	130	4,445	2,130	2,320
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,005	510	495	9,235	4,700	4,535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	615	310	310	8,910	4,525	4,390
South Asian	55	35	30	6,570	3,335	3,230
Chinese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Black	220	125	95	680	320	355
Filipino	120	45	75	970	505	465
Arab	50	20	35	125	70	50
Latin American	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southeast Asian	95	50	40	190	80	110
West Asian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	25	75	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	200	185	325	175	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,000	510	495	9,235	4,700	4,540
Canadian	115	55	60	475	230	250
English	65	25	40	65	45	15
Irish	65	45	20	70	35	35
Scottish	40	30	10	70	45	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	55	30	20
German	75	40	40	55	35	20
Chinese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Italian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Indian (India)	20	10	10	2,825	1,395	1,430
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	15	15	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	140	55	85	885	445	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	95	40	55	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	0	15
Spanish	15	0	10	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,215	610	610
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	115	60	50	175	70	105
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	905	465	440
Vietnamese	85	50	40	150	60	90
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	30	25	40	15	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	75	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,040	535	505
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	365	190	175
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	110	70	45
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	45	55
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	125	55	70
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,005	505	495	9,235	4,700	4,535
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	365	165	205	1,910	960	950
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	35	40	470	235	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	15	10	0
Baptist	20	10	15	20	10	10
Catholic	200	85	110	965	490	475
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	155	70	85
Hindu	15	10	10	1,230	640	595
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	190	105	75	2,075	1,060	1,020
Sikh	0	0	0	3,420	1,730	1,690
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	395	200	195	515	285	230
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,000	505	500	9,000	4,560	4,440
Non-movers	950	485	465	7,005	3,540	3,465
Movers	55	20	35	2,000	1,025	975
Non-migrants	50	20	25	1,645	820	825
Migrants	0	0	0	355	205	150
Internal migrants	0	0	0	290	170	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	115	65	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	170	110	65
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	920	465	455	8,165	4,065	4,095
Non-movers	710	370	340	1,550	730	815
Movers	210	95	115	6,615	3,335	3,280
Non-migrants	130	60	70	4,440	2,220	2,225
Migrants	85	35	45	2,175	1,120	1,055
Internal migrants	30	15	15	930	500	430
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	270	145	125
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	655	355	305
External migrants	50	15	30	1,245	615	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	340	360	6,555	3,295	3,260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	255	125	135	1,235	575	655
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	215	225	5,320	2,720	2,605
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	255	260	5,200	2,540	2,660
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	80	95	720	320	400
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	4,485	2,220	2,260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	345	360	6,555	3,295	3,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	115	1,160	540	615
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	120	80	1,695	985	710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	105	165	3,700	1,770	1,925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	125	1,265	620	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	15	170	100	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	85	30	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	20	90	800	380	420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	285	135	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	45	40	2,435	1,150	1,285
Bachelor's degree	60	35	30	1,565	760	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	125	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	30	25
Master's degree	10	0	10	680	300	380
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	255	5,205	2,540	2,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	660	285	370
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	95	50	1,175	670	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	85	125	3,370	1,585	1,785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	1,080	525	550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	145	80	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	70	30	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	70	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	15	70	675	320	355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	250	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	40	2,295	1,065	1,235
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	1,455	695	765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	30	20
Master's degree	10	0	10	655	280	370
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	700	340	360	6,555	3,295	3,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	230	195	2,855	1,525	1,330
Education	10	0	0	145	20	120
13. Education	10	0	0	145	20	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15
Humanities	10	0	10	345	120	225
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	220	75	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	270	105	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	895	445	450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	35	865	440	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	210	95	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	75	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	340	185	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	310	175	135
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	650	530	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	365	290	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	50	40	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	60	665	155	515
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	60	630	125	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	80	45	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	255	260	5,200	2,540	2,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	305	175	130	1,830	955	875
Education	10	0	0	130	20	110
13. Education	10	0	0	130	20	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15
Humanities	10	0	10	325	115	205
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	205	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	245	100	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	55	55
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	830	410	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	30	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	800	400	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	165	80	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	320	175	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	300	165	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	575	455	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	320	250	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	125	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	35	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	50	0	50	635	145	490
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	595	120	480
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	60	35	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	515	255	260	5,200	2,540	2,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	175	130	1,830	955	875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	85	130	3,375	1,585	1,785
Location of study inside Canada	150	60	95	1,075	470	605
Same as province or territory of residence	130	50	80	700	290	415
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	375	185	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	35	2,300	1,110	1,185
Americas	0	0	0	70	40	30
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	55	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	50	20	30	2,060	980	1,090
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	20	375	165	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,275	620	665
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	120	135
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	25
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	700	345	360	6,555	3,295	3,260
In the labour force	400	210	185	4,840	2,620	2,215
Employed	330	180	150	4,370	2,415	1,945
Unemployed	70	30	40	475	205	270
Not in the labour force	300	125	175	1,715	675	1,045
Participation rate	57.1	60.9	51.4	73.8	79.5	67.9
Employment rate	47.1	52.2	41.7	66.7	73.3	59.7
Unemployment rate	17.5	14.3	21.6	9.8	7.8	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	700	340	360	6,555	3,295	3,260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	365	160	200	1,985	835	1,150
Worked	340	180	160	4,570	2,460	2,115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	105	85	2,365	1,415	950
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	75	75	2,205	1,045	1,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	41.8	35.2	40.4	42.4	38.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	400	215	185	4,840	2,625	2,220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	95	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	195	170	4,740	2,585	2,165
Employee	320	175	150	4,070	2,040	2,025
Permanent position	250	135	110	3,505	1,805	1,700
Temporary position	75	35	40	560	240	325
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	180	80	105
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	40	380	160	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	25	670	540	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	400	215	185	4,840	2,625	2,220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	95	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	195	170	4,740	2,585	2,165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	690	280	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	10	345	265	80
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	450	70	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	300	55	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	110	35	80	1,340	590	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	1,360	1,180	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0	185	100	85
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	400	215	185	4,840	2,625	2,220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	95	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	370	195	170	4,740	2,585	2,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	40	40	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	265	245	20
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	10	170	105	60
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	110	70	40
44-45 Retail trade	70	40	30	710	370	335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	945	745	200
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	185	75	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	50	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	320	195	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	275	150	125
61 Educational services	25	0	15	200	50	150
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	630	100	530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	425	180	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	160	80	80
91 Public administration	0	0	0	130	60	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	210	200	5,175	2,790	2,390
English	390	200	185	4,365	2,340	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	65	65
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	665	370	290
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	210	200	5,175	2,790	2,390
Single responses	415	210	200	5,030	2,695	2,340
Official languages	410	210	195	4,805	2,550	2,255
English	410	210	195	4,805	2,550	2,255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	140	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	225	140	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	135	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	125	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	120	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	150	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	140	95	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	210	200	5,175	2,790	2,390
None	390	200	185	4,625	2,495	2,125
English	0	0	0	95	70	25
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	345	185	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	345	185	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	180	150	4,365	2,415	1,945
Worked at home	40	0	40	650	365	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	55	15	910	680	240
Usual place of work	215	120	95	2,795	1,375	1,420
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	120	95	2,795	1,375	1,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	115	95	2,290	1,080	1,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	460	250	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	285	180	105	3,710	2,050	1,655
Car, truck or van	245	170	75	3,275	1,890	1,380
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	165	65	3,020	1,805	1,215
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	15	250	85	165
Public transit	25	0	25	345	125	225
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	75	35	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	285	180	105	3,710	2,050	1,655
Less than 15 minutes	70	50	20	720	390	335
15 to 29 minutes	115	70	45	1,690	950	745
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	970	550	420
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	155	65	90
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	170	95	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	285	180	105	3,710	2,050	1,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	270	165	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	15	555	255	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	40	15	680	345	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	620	370	255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	565	315	250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	1,010	600	410
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	290	150	140	3,010	1,535	1,475
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	90	40	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	140	130	2,925	1,505	1,425
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	105	105	1,910	945	960
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	60	25	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	100	100	1,850	920	925

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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