Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061145More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062508More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060685More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	963	...	...	3,357	...	...	473	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	356	...	...	1,052	...	...	222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	342	...	...	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.0	...	...	1,317.8	...	...	4,215.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.07	...	...	2.55	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	965	480	485	3,355	1,625	1,730	475	235	240
0 to 14 years	240	130	110	935	470	465	90	40	55
0 to 4 years	75	45	35	150	65	85	40	20	25
5 to 9 years	85	50	30	280	145	140	30	10	20
10 to 14 years	85	40	45	505	260	245	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	620	300	325	2,210	1,050	1,165	330	165	165
15 to 19 years	70	35	40	315	145	170	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	140	65	75	25	10	15
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	90	45	45	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	60	20	35	100	45	55	65	30	35
35 to 39 years	80	30	50	210	85	120	55	25	20
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	340	160	175	30	20	10
45 to 49 years	60	25	30	440	185	250	35	20	10
50 to 54 years	70	35	30	305	170	130	25	15	15
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	170	85	80	25	10	15
60 to 64 years	75	40	30	105	45	60	30	10	15
65 years and over	100	50	45	210	105	105	55	25	25
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	85	40	45	30	20	15
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	70	30	35	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	30	15	20	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	27.1	22.7	27.9	28.9	26.9	18.9	17.0	22.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	62.5	67.0	65.9	64.6	67.3	69.5	70.2	68.8
65 years and over	10.4	10.4	9.3	6.3	6.5	6.1	11.6	10.6	10.4
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.6	0.0	1.1	2.1	0.0
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	35.8	33.8	33.7	33.9	36.4	38.0	34.8
Median age of the population	37.2	37.6	36.4	37.2	36.8	37.6	35.2	36.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	705	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	345	...	...	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	940	460	475	3,360	1,620	1,735	475	235	240
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	350	370	2,415	1,150	1,270	380	195	185
Married or living common-law	335	170	170	1,630	815	815	230	115	120
Married	270	135	135	1,495	745	750	165	80	85
Living common-law	70	35	35	130	65	65	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	80	35	40	50	30	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	45	25	15	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	385	185	205	790	335	455	155	80	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	135	115	590	280	305	115	60	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	10	25	60	20	40	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	110	30	80	20	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	30	5	25	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	915	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	915	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	805	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	745	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	580	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	940	460	475	3,360	1,625	1,735	470	235	240
Total - Persons in census families	785	365	415	3,150	1,545	1,605	380	175	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	320	160	160	1,615	815	805	230	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	90	10	80	105	25	85	25	10	15
Children⁶	375	195	180	1,425	710	715	125	55	70
In a two-parent family	215	120	90	1,240	620	620	95	45	55
In a one-parent family	165	80	90	180	90	95	30	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	90	60	210	80	130	95	55	40
Living alone	85	55	30	110	50	60	60	35	25
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	60	20	40	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	10	45	15	30	35	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	840	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	750	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	570	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	75	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	695	330	365	2,420	1,150	1,270	385	195	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	305	330	2,235	1,065	1,165	370	190	180
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,000	36,400	65,500	102,000	45,200	46,000	50,800	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	305	330	2,235	1,065	1,165	370	190	180
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,400	34,800	56,000	83,000	41,200	41,200	44,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	2,120	1,025	1,095	330	180	160
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	36,400	25,200	66,000	104,000	40,400	42,000	48,000	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	235	220	1,785	885	900	285	145	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,800	29,400	68,000	102,000	47,600	44,000	49,600	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	270	310	1,760	855	910	320	165	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	8,800	15,400	2,960	1,110	4,880	7,650	5,600	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	130	60	75	55	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,240	6,280	6,280	6,200	6,850	6,240	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	595	255	340	110	55	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	10,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	700	345	360	2,470	1,205	1,255	310	155	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	300	330	2,295	1,125	1,180	280	145	135
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	47,200	35,200	123,400	170,400	78,600	59,200	59,000	59,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	300	330	2,295	1,125	1,180	280	145	135
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	32,600	92,000	124,600	61,000	49,200	50,000	49,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	230	2,185	1,090	1,095	240	130	110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	45,600	26,200	124,300	170,800	77,800	56,000	54,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	230	195	1,885	965	915	200	95	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	47,600	28,200	122,600	164,000	78,800	57,200	58,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	265	315	1,795	900	895	270	140	125
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,150	9,900	17,800	6,800	5,430	8,180	12,700	12,800	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	30	120	40	75	50	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	9,000	7,700	7,400	8,000	8,400	8,000	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	120	130	530	215	320	95	45	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,200	10,200	9,880	9,400	10,300	10,200	10,000	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	700	340	360	2,465	1,205	1,260	305	150	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	1,045	635	410	90	50	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	67,000	40,400	133,000	160,000	99,000	56,000	49,600	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	64,000	50,000	183,600	214,000	136,500	69,000	54,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	600	225	370	75	35	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	34,000	7,250	17,200	20,000	16,800	13,700	22,800	13,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	40,000	15,200	53,600	83,000	35,800	34,000	44,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	82.0	52.0	95.6	97.6	92.0	80.0	78.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	78.0	47.0	81.4	83.2	78.0	68.0	66.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.8	18.4	48.0	4.3	2.6	7.9	20.4	21.0	19.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	0.3	0.2	0.6	2.8	1.6	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.9	8.4	13.8	2.0	1.1	3.9	6.5	5.6	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	7.8	11.6	1.8	1.0	3.6	5.8	5.2	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	695	335	360	2,415	1,150	1,270	380	195	185
Without total income	60	25	30	185	85	100	15	5	10
With total income	640	305	335	2,235	1,070	1,170	370	190	180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	45	285	90	200	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	190	75	115	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	190	80	115	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	50	160	50	110	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	120	40	75	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	90	40	50	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	125	55	70	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	65	25	40	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	85	40	45	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	75	40	40	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	845	540	305	75	45	25
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	315	165	150	45	30	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	530	375	155	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	695	335	360	2,415	1,150	1,270	380	195	185
Without after-tax income	60	25	30	185	85	100	15	5	10
With after-tax income	640	305	335	2,235	1,070	1,170	370	190	180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	45	295	95	200	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	195	75	115	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	70	210	80	130	65	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	175	55	125	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	50	140	65	80	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	45	150	60	85	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	95	35	60	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	100	45	55	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	115	60	55	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	105	50	50	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	650	440	205	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	170	100	65	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	480	345	135	30	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	695	335	360	2,415	1,150	1,270	380	195	185
Without employment income	245	100	145	630	265	365	100	45	50
With employment income	450	230	220	1,785	885	905	285	150	140
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	20	35	255	105	150	30	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	130	45	80	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	130	45	85	30	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	90	35	50	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	85	25	65	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	50	20	30	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	80	40	45	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	25	15	85	40	50	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	60	25	35	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	70	25	45	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	65	20	40	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	685	450	230	65	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	140	75	65	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	545	380	170	40	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	695	330	365	2,420	1,150	1,270	385	195	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	325	2,120	1,025	1,095	365	180	180
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	31,600	70,000	103,000	51,200	48,000	50,800	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	325	2,120	1,025	1,095	365	180	180
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,800	29,800	60,000	84,000	45,200	42,800	44,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	2,020	990	1,030	330	170	165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,000	26,000	73,500	108,000	48,800	50,400	53,200	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	230	225	1,720	860	850	295	150	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,800	30,400	74,000	109,000	50,400	51,200	54,800	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	300	1,580	785	800	305	145	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	1,220	9,400	900	890	1,050	1,020	890	1,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	95	35	60	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,520	8,800	7,150	4,760	8,900	8,400	x	14,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	700	345	360	2,470	1,205	1,255	310	155	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	325	2,185	1,080	1,110	270	140	125
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,800	32,600	153,400	183,600	124,000	61,600	55,000	69,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	325	2,185	1,080	1,110	270	140	125
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	29,800	107,400	130,400	85,200	52,000	48,000	56,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	225	2,080	1,045	1,035	225	125	105
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,200	30,800	158,200	187,200	129,200	64,500	53,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	235	195	1,835	940	900	200	105	100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,000	32,400	153,800	183,200	122,800	61,600	51,000	72,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	260	290	1,570	780	790	230	130	100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	5,080	12,700	3,840	3,120	4,550	8,500	10,200	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	40	15	90	25	65	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,800	7,000	9,600	9,500	10,000	3,200	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	700	340	360	2,465	1,205	1,260	305	150	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	1,025	625	405	90	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	64,500	55,200	130,000	160,000	87,000	57,600	46,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,400	65,000	50,000	184,800	225,000	122,000	75,000	48,000	104,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	570	210	355	75	40	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	28,000	31,200	25,800	34,400	25,000	31,600	34,000	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	46,000	27,000	145,500	120,000	161,000	46,000	52,000	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	90.0	65.0	98.2	98.8	97.2	88.0	84.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	74.5	86.0	59.0	84.2	87.2	80.0	75.0	66.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	21.0	10.0	35.0	1.8	1.2	2.6	11.8	16.5	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.4	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	345	...	...	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	151,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	101,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	920	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	168,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	273,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...	203,600	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	124,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	950	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	282,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	211,200	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	795	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	495	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	735	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	520	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	245	...	...	915	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	132,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	258,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	80	40	150	60	90	90	50	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	29,400	28,000	77,000	103,000	62,000	39,200	33,200	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	27,000	28,000	63,200	83,000	51,600	36,800	29,600	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	930	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	284,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	212,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	234,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	615	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	236,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	105	55	155	55	95	90	65	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	46,000	27,000	130,000	148,000	120,000	40,000	37,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,500	39,500	25,000	96,000	112,000	84,000	35,000	33,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	935	465	475	3,355	1,625	1,730	475	235	240
0 to 17 years	285	145	140	1,160	580	580	105	45	55
0 to 5 years	90	55	40	205	100	110	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	560	265	290	1,990	940	1,050	320	160	160
65 years and over	90	50	45	210	105	105	55	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	110	105	220	95	125	70	45	30
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	75	35	40	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	100	50	60	130	55	75	40	25	15
65 years and over	20	10	10	20	5	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	23.2	22.0	6.5	5.8	7.2	15.2	18.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	30.4	32.0	28.0	6.2	5.6	6.8	20.0	32.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	11.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	17.5	19.0	6.5	5.8	7.0	12.4	16.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	20.0	12.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	940	460	475	3,360	1,625	1,735	470	235	240
0 to 17 years	290	150	140	1,165	580	585	100	40	60
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	210	95	110	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	555	270	290	1,985	940	1,045	320	160	155
65 years and over	90	50	40	210	100	105	50	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	45	50	175	75	100	35	25	10
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	55	30	30	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	115	50	65	25	15	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.0	11.2	5.3	4.8	5.8	7.2	10.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	5.0	4.4	5.2	10.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	16.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	5.6	5.2	6.2	7.2	10.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	935	465	475	3,355	1,620	1,730	475	235	240
In bottom half of the distribution	645	320	320	680	290	390	205	105	100
In bottom decile	180	85	90	215	90	125	45	35	15
In second decile	185	85	95	90	35	55	60	30	30
In third decile	100	45	55	120	55	60	40	15	20
In fourth decile	100	55	45	100	40	60	20	10	10
In fifth decile	85	45	40	155	65	90	40	15	25
In top half of the distribution	290	140	155	2,680	1,335	1,345	270	130	140
In sixth decile	135	60	70	195	100	95	40	20	20
In seventh decile	60	30	35	220	95	125	55	25	25
In eighth decile	35	15	20	250	130	125	40	15	25
In ninth decile	30	15	15	440	225	210	60	25	30
In top decile	25	15	15	1,570	785	790	75	35	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	940	...	...	3,360	...	...	470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.444	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.314	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	470	485	3,360	1,625	1,735	470	230	240
English only	890	445	450	2,990	1,465	1,520	420	210	210
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	25	320	135	180	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	50	20	30	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	470	485	3,360	1,625	1,735	470	230	240
English	925	460	470	3,250	1,580	1,675	460	225	235
French	10	5	5	50	25	20	5	5	0
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	45	15	30	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	470	485	3,360	1,625	1,735	470	230	240
Single responses	900	445	455	3,275	1,585	1,690	455	225	230
Official languages	620	315	305	2,505	1,235	1,270	395	200	200
English	610	310	300	2,450	1,210	1,245	390	195	195
French	10	5	10	50	25	25	5	5	0
Non-official languages	275	130	145	765	350	415	60	30	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	130	145	765	350	415	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	60	25	30	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	25	60	25	30	20	15	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	55	25	30	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	25	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	320	160	160	30	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	80	40	40	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	80	40	40	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	115	65	50	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	70	40	30	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	90	35	55	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	80	30	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	190	75	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	0	180	70	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	85	40	45	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	60	30	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	470	485	3,360	1,625	1,735	470	230	240
English	635	320	310	2,520	1,235	1,280	410	205	205
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	35	40	235	110	130	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	40	235	110	130	25	15	10
English and French	20	10	15	25	10	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	210	100	115	530	245	285	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	470	485	3,360	1,625	1,735	470	230	240
Single responses	885	440	445	3,250	1,570	1,680	470	230	235
Official languages	715	360	360	2,850	1,390	1,460	435	215	220
English	710	355	355	2,835	1,385	1,450	435	215	220
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	170	80	90	405	185	220	30	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	85	405	185	220	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	15	15	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	25	15	15	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	25	15	15	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	160	75	90	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	50	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	50	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	50	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	105	50	60	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	100	50	55	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	470	485	3,360	1,625	1,735	475	235	240
None	775	385	385	2,855	1,390	1,465	435	220	220
English	80	40	45	140	65	70	5	5	0
French	15	0	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-official language	70	35	35	295	135	160	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	290	135	160	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,005	510	495	3,380	1,680	1,700	390	175	215
Official languages	995	500	490	3,365	1,675	1,690	380	170	205
English	995	500	490	3,365	1,675	1,690	380	170	205
French	25	25	0	325	135	190	30	20	15
Non-official languages	375	165	210	990	465	525	110	40	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	165	200	985	465	520	110	40	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	140	60	80	70	20	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	40	140	60	80	70	20	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	35	135	55	80	70	20	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	40	75	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	70	40	10	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	530	275	255	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	60	40	20	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	30	145	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	120	60	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	245	115	130	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	210	95	115	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	505	495	3,385	1,685	1,700	390	175	215
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	15	25	75	40	35	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	75	40	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	965	490	475	3,310	1,645	1,665	375	165	210
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	505	495	3,385	1,685	1,700	390	175	215
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	990	505	485	3,355	1,665	1,690	385	175	210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
Owner	225	...	...	960	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	260	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	775	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	395	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	540	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	555	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	1,025	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	1,020	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	150	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	410	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	325	...	...	1,030	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	390	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	635	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	410	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	1,035	...	...	180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	920	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	905	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	1,010	...	...	175	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	995	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	960	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.7	...	...	70.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.8	...	...	10.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	2,520	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	2,665	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	524,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	272,000	...	...	866,000	...	...	550,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	70.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	18.8	...	...	55.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	580	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,000	505	495	3,385	1,685	1,700	390	170	215
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	20	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	40	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	90	40	55	20	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	90	40	55	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	45	15	30	20	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	945	480	470	3,270	1,630	1,640	365	155	205
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,000	505	500	3,385	1,685	1,700	385	175	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	835	450	390	3,145	1,575	1,570	340	155	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	190	135	1,115	575	535	85	20	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	255	255	2,030	1,000	1,030	260	135	125
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	60	105	240	110	130	45	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,000	505	500	3,385	1,685	1,700	385	175	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	650	350	295	2,535	1,280	1,250	320	140	180
Immigrants⁸¹	335	145	190	800	380	420	70	30	30
Before 1980	35	15	20	115	45	70	35	20	10
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	160	80	80	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	140	60	80	210	105	100	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	30	70	255	115	135	35	15	20
2011 to 2015	45	10	35	160	80	85	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	50	20	30	95	40	55	35	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	145	190	800	380	425	70	35	30
Under 5 years	30	10	25	70	40	35	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	70	35	30	190	90	100	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	85	40	45	135	55	85	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	135	50	80	375	180	195	25	10	20
45 years and over	20	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	145	190	800	380	425	70	35	30
Americas	25	10	15	125	55	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	155	95	55	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	75	25	45	135	70	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	220	100	120	385	160	220	35	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	30	55	50	15	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	35	90	40	50	35	10	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	15	30	40	15	20	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,005	510	495	3,380	1,680	1,700	390	175	215
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	165	195	900	430	470	80	45	35
Second generation¹⁰¹	310	160	155	745	385	360	95	30	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	180	145	1,740	870	870	215	100	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	300	130	175	685	335	355	40	15	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	485	250	235	0	0	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	160	110	50	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	30	35	325	140	185	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	40	75	130	40	100	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	50	40	65	45	25	35	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	300	130	175	685	335	355	40	15	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	90	35	55	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	245	115	130	475	230	245	35	15	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,005	510	495	3,385	1,685	1,700	390	175	215
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	615	310	310	1,055	495	555	85	25	60
South Asian	55	35	30	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	200	95	100	10	0	0
Black	220	125	95	145	70	75	10	0	0
Filipino	120	45	75	40	10	30	0	0	0
Arab	50	20	35	130	50	80	50	10	40
Latin American	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	95	50	40	50	25	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	200	185	2,325	1,185	1,140	305	150	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,000	510	495	3,380	1,680	1,700	385	175	215
Canadian	115	55	60	300	150	150	35	10	25
English	65	25	40	490	235	255	50	30	20
Irish	65	45	20	550	290	260	50	35	15
Scottish	40	30	10	575	265	310	95	60	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	240	115	120	50	30	25
German	75	40	40	445	210	235	80	25	55
Chinese	0	0	0	185	90	95	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	85	55	30	20	10	10
Indian (India)	20	10	10	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	250	115	130	20	10	15
Dutch	10	10	0	135	85	55	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	80	25	55	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	255	130	125	10	0	0
Filipino	140	55	85	35	10	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	95	40	55	60	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	10	15	35	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	100	45	55	25	0	20
Russian	15	0	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	75	70	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	30	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	110	80	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	115	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	30	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,005	505	495	3,385	1,685	1,700	390	175	215
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	365	165	205	1,625	835	785	115	50	70
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	35	40	190	105	85	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	95	30	65	0	0	0
Baptist	20	10	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	200	85	110	820	415	410	65	25	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	125	70	55	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	95	55	40	15	10	0
Hindu	15	10	10	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	190	105	75	215	95	125	75	20	60
Sikh	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	395	200	195	1,390	680	710	185	95	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,000	505	500	3,365	1,665	1,700	385	175	210
Non-movers	950	485	465	3,130	1,555	1,575	280	135	150
Movers	55	20	35	235	115	120	100	40	60
Non-migrants	50	20	25	180	90	95	90	40	55
Migrants	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	920	465	455	3,255	1,620	1,635	365	170	195
Non-movers	710	370	340	2,140	1,095	1,040	175	85	85
Movers	210	95	115	1,115	525	590	190	85	110
Non-migrants	130	60	70	725	340	380	125	50	75
Migrants	85	35	45	390	185	210	65	30	40
Internal migrants	30	15	15	230	105	125	30	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	135	60	80	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	85	45	45	20	10	10
External migrants	50	15	30	165	80	90	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	340	360	2,470	1,205	1,260	305	150	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	255	125	135	260	125	135	70	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	215	225	2,210	1,085	1,125	240	130	115
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	255	260	1,795	870	925	215	110	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	80	95	40	20	20	30	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	1,755	850	905	180	95	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	345	360	2,465	1,205	1,255	310	155	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	115	255	125	135	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	120	80	395	190	205	70	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	105	165	1,815	895	920	175	85	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	125	460	210	250	95	50	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	15	60	35	25	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	30	15	10	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	20	90	310	135	175	50	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	90	30	55	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	45	40	1,355	690	670	75	40	40
Bachelor's degree	60	35	30	870	445	435	65	30	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	95	30	60	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	315	165	150	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	255	1,790	865	930	215	110	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	35	15	25	30	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	95	50	135	50	80	50	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	85	125	1,620	795	825	135	60	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	370	170	200	65	30	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	15	70	255	110	145	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	70	35	30	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	40	1,255	625	630	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	805	410	400	60	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	300	150	145	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	700	340	360	2,465	1,210	1,260	310	155	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	230	195	650	310	340	135	65	70
Education	10	0	0	85	15	70	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	85	15	70	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	10	50	20	30	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	245	70	175	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	585	295	290	40	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	35	575	290	285	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	140	80	60	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	55	30	30	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	40	25	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	365	285	75	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	245	185	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	45	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	10	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	60	180	65	115	30	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	60	155	40	110	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	35	10	30	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	255	260	1,795	865	925	210	110	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	305	175	130	170	75	105	80	50	35
Education	10	0	0	65	10	50	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	65	10	50	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	45	20	30	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	230	65	165	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	70	30	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	560	280	280	30	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	555	275	275	25	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	115	70	40	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	300	220	80	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	205	145	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	50	170	65	105	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	140	40	100	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	30	10	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	515	255	260	1,795	865	925	210	110	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	175	130	170	75	105	80	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	85	130	1,620	795	830	130	65	75
Location of study inside Canada	150	60	95	1,260	620	640	125	65	65
Same as province or territory of residence	130	50	80	855	410	455	110	60	50
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	405	210	190	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	35	360	180	185	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	95	55	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	20	30	135	55	80	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	700	345	360	2,465	1,205	1,255	310	155	155
In the labour force	400	210	185	1,805	960	850	170	85	85
Employed	330	180	150	1,585	860	725	140	80	60
Unemployed	70	30	40	220	100	120	30	0	25
Not in the labour force	300	125	175	660	255	410	140	65	70
Participation rate	57.1	60.9	51.4	73.2	79.7	67.7	54.8	54.8	54.8
Employment rate	47.1	52.2	41.7	64.3	71.4	57.8	45.2	51.6	38.7
Unemployment rate	17.5	14.3	21.6	12.2	10.4	14.1	17.6	0.0	29.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	700	340	360	2,465	1,210	1,260	310	155	155
Did not work¹⁸⁶	365	160	200	715	295	420	125	60	70
Worked	340	180	160	1,750	915	840	180	100	85
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	105	85	1,085	655	430	95	55	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	75	75	670	265	405	85	45	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	41.8	35.2	42.0	44.0	39.8	37.6	37.6	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	400	215	185	1,805	955	845	170	85	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	40	45	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	195	170	1,720	920	805	160	85	80
Employee	320	175	150	1,420	755	665	125	50	75
Permanent position	250	135	110	1,215	650	565	100	40	55
Temporary position	75	35	40	205	105	95	25	0	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	60	25	35	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	40	140	80	60	20	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	25	305	165	145	35	35	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	400	215	185	1,805	955	845	170	85	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	40	45	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	195	170	1,720	920	805	160	85	80
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	435	195	245	35	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	10	355	280	80	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	125	45	80	10	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	205	75	130	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	35	80	285	95	190	55	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	125	95	25	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	400	215	185	1,805	955	845	170	85	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	40	45	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	370	195	170	1,720	920	805	160	85	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	210	155	55	20	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	85	70	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	10	60	40	15	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	40	30	120	45	80	20	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	125	70	50	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	315	180	140	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	45	25	20	10	0	0
61 Educational services	25	0	15	90	30	65	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	210	60	145	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	40	15	25	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	210	200	1,850	970	880	185	100	90
English	390	200	185	1,755	915	840	185	100	90
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	210	200	1,850	970	880	185	100	90
Single responses	415	210	200	1,835	960	880	185	100	90
Official languages	410	210	195	1,820	950	870	185	100	90
English	410	210	195	1,820	950	870	185	100	90
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	210	200	1,850	970	880	185	100	90
None	390	200	185	1,775	925	850	185	100	90
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	180	150	1,585	860	725	140	80	60
Worked at home	40	0	40	790	370	420	40	20	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	55	15	105	75	30	15	15	0
Usual place of work	215	120	95	685	415	270	80	50	30
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	120	95	685	415	270	85	50	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	115	95	635	380	250	80	50	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	285	180	105	790	485	305	100	65	40
Car, truck or van	245	170	75	700	435	270	90	60	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	165	65	685	430	260	85	55	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	25	0	25	40	30	10	15	0	10
Walked	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	285	180	105	790	485	305	100	65	40
Less than 15 minutes	70	50	20	90	20	65	35	25	10
15 to 29 minutes	115	70	45	470	300	165	40	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	180	120	60	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	285	180	105	790	485	305	100	65	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	15	155	120	35	35	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	40	15	220	160	60	20	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	185	95	90	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	120	60	60	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	85	35	50	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	290	150	140	1,185	590	590	100	40	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	105	45	65	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	140	130	1,075	550	535	95	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	105	105	1,010	515	495	55	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	90	35	55	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	40	20	15	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	100	100	920	480	440	50	25	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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