Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061145More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062393More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	963	...	...	3,914	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	356	...	...	1,366	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	342	...	...	1,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.0	...	...	128.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.07	...	...	30.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	965	480	485	3,915	1,940	1,975
0 to 14 years	240	130	110	950	485	465
0 to 4 years	75	45	35	455	230	230
5 to 9 years	85	50	30	300	155	145
10 to 14 years	85	40	45	190	95	90
15 to 64 years	620	300	325	2,800	1,380	1,425
15 to 19 years	70	35	40	150	70	85
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	190	110	80
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	420	190	230
30 to 34 years	60	20	35	605	285	320
35 to 39 years	80	30	50	475	250	225
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	275	135	135
45 to 49 years	60	25	30	230	115	115
50 to 54 years	70	35	30	175	90	85
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	160	75	85
60 to 64 years	75	40	30	120	60	65
65 years and over	100	50	45	170	85	90
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	27.1	22.7	24.3	25.0	23.5
15 to 64 years	64.2	62.5	67.0	71.5	71.1	72.2
65 years and over	10.4	10.4	9.3	4.3	4.4	4.6
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	35.8	31.2	31.0	31.5
Median age of the population	37.2	37.6	36.4	32.0	32.0	31.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	1,300	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	940	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	345	...	...	1,300	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	940	460	475	3,915	1,940	1,970
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	350	370	2,970	1,460	1,510
Married or living common-law	335	170	170	2,140	1,070	1,075
Married	270	135	135	1,840	915	925
Living common-law	70	35	35	300	150	150
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	255	130	125
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	385	185	205	830	390	435
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	135	115	625	335	290
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	10	25	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	105	35	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	340	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	1,045	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	895	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	615	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	940	460	475	3,915	1,940	1,970
Total - Persons in census families	785	365	415	3,500	1,745	1,760
Married spouses or common-law partners	320	160	160	2,090	1,045	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	90	10	80	110	20	90
Children⁶	375	195	180	1,305	680	625
In a two-parent family	215	120	90	1,130	580	555
In a one-parent family	165	80	90	170	100	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	90	60	410	195	215
Living alone	85	55	30	175	90	85
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	140	55	85
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	10	95	50	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	1,300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	900	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	825	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	530	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	75	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	695	330	365	2,965	1,455	1,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	305	330	2,850	1,405	1,445
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,000	36,400	50,800	59,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	305	330	2,855	1,410	1,445
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,400	34,800	45,200	50,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	2,660	1,350	1,310
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	36,400	25,200	48,400	58,400	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	235	220	2,480	1,270	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,800	29,400	49,200	59,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	270	310	2,505	1,195	1,315
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	8,800	15,400	4,840	1,680	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	375	150	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,240	6,200	5,400	6,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	985	430	555
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	700	345	360	2,955	1,420	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	300	330	2,830	1,360	1,470
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	47,200	35,200	56,800	62,350	51,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	300	330	2,830	1,360	1,470
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	32,600	48,120	51,950	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	230	2,600	1,300	1,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	45,600	26,200	54,250	59,800	48,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	230	195	2,410	1,215	1,190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	47,600	28,200	55,000	59,900	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	265	315	2,435	1,145	1,290
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,150	9,900	17,800	8,200	6,240	9,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	30	400	135	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	9,000	8,280	6,400	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	120	130	850	390	460
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,200	10,200	9,580	9,600	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	700	340	360	2,950	1,420	1,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	1,385	770	615
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	67,000	40,400	70,000	75,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	64,000	50,000	71,100	73,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	810	350	460
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	34,000	7,250	25,400	30,800	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	40,000	15,200	35,100	39,400	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	82.0	52.0	87.6	91.6	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	78.0	47.0	82.4	86.0	78.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.8	18.4	48.0	12.4	8.4	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.9	8.4	13.8	5.6	4.7	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	7.8	11.6	5.1	4.4	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	695	335	360	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without total income	60	25	30	115	50	65
With total income	640	305	335	2,850	1,405	1,445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	45	210	90	125
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	215	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	345	145	195
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	50	335	145	195
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	275	120	160
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	300	130	165
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	250	125	125
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	240	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	370	235	135
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	285	185	100
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	80	50	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	695	335	360	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without after-tax income	60	25	30	115	50	65
With after-tax income	640	305	335	2,850	1,405	1,445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	45	215	90	125
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	70	405	175	225
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	410	175	235
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	50	370	170	200
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	45	325	165	160
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	300	185	110
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	195	115	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	165	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	80	50	30
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	170	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	105	65	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	695	335	360	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without employment income	245	100	145	485	190	295
With employment income	450	230	220	2,480	1,270	1,215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	20	35	195	80	115
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	195	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	225	105	115
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	220	105	115
$60,000 to $69,999	30	25	15	215	125	90
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	215	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	130	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	140	80	60
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	305	200	100
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	180	115	60
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	120	80	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	695	330	365	2,965	1,455	1,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	325	2,785	1,370	1,415
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	31,600	50,000	57,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	325	2,785	1,370	1,415
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,800	29,800	44,000	49,600	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	2,620	1,320	1,300
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,000	26,000	49,600	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	230	225	2,450	1,250	1,200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,800	30,400	50,400	58,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	300	2,425	1,180	1,245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	1,220	9,400	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	255	85	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,520	8,800	7,000	6,550	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	700	345	360	2,955	1,420	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	325	2,750	1,320	1,430
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,800	32,600	57,250	63,100	51,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	325	2,750	1,320	1,430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	29,800	48,560	53,050	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	225	2,585	1,285	1,295
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,200	30,800	57,100	62,300	51,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	235	195	2,455	1,220	1,235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,000	32,400	56,750	61,200	52,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	260	290	2,375	1,130	1,240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	5,080	12,700	4,068	2,468	5,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	40	15	230	70	155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,800	7,000	9,900	9,600	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	700	340	360	2,950	1,420	1,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	1,365	750	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	64,500	55,200	62,000	69,500	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,400	65,000	50,000	68,900	71,800	65,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	805	350	455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	28,000	31,200	36,400	44,000	34,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	46,000	27,000	44,500	47,600	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	90.0	65.0	93.8	96.6	90.8
Employment income (%)	74.5	86.0	59.0	88.4	90.0	86.8
Government transfers (%)	21.0	10.0	35.0	6.1	3.4	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.4	0.8	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	345	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	123,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...	104,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	130,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	1,300	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	1,300	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	245	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	80	40	270	140	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	29,400	28,000	62,400	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	27,000	28,000	53,200	56,000	49,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	129,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	110,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	105	55	240	115	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	46,000	27,000	69,000	64,000	73,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,500	39,500	25,000	56,800	54,000	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	935	465	475	3,910	1,940	1,975
0 to 17 years	285	145	140	1,040	525	520
0 to 5 years	90	55	40	525	260	260
18 to 64 years	560	265	290	2,700	1,335	1,370
65 years and over	90	50	45	170	85	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	110	105	175	95	90
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	100	50	60	115	55	60
65 years and over	20	10	10	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	23.2	22.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	30.4	32.0	28.0	4.8	6.0	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	17.5	19.0	4.3	4.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	7.0	8.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	940	460	475	3,915	1,940	1,970
0 to 17 years	290	150	140	1,045	520	520
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	530	265	265
18 to 64 years	555	270	290	2,700	1,335	1,365
65 years and over	90	50	40	170	80	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	45	50	95	50	50
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	70	30	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.0	11.2	2.4	2.4	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	2.2	2.4	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	16.0	2.4	2.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	2.5	2.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	4.0	5.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	935	465	475	3,910	1,940	1,975
In bottom half of the distribution	645	320	320	1,395	690	705
In bottom decile	180	85	90	165	80	85
In second decile	185	85	95	190	90	95
In third decile	100	45	55	295	140	150
In fourth decile	100	55	45	380	205	180
In fifth decile	85	45	40	365	180	185
In top half of the distribution	290	140	155	2,520	1,250	1,265
In sixth decile	135	60	70	630	315	320
In seventh decile	60	30	35	530	255	275
In eighth decile	35	15	20	535	270	265
In ninth decile	30	15	15	455	225	230
In top decile	25	15	15	370	185	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	940	...	...	3,915	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.249	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.224	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	470	485	3,915	1,940	1,975
English only	890	445	450	3,500	1,760	1,740
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	40	20	25	165	65	100
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	245	115	130
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	470	485	3,915	1,940	1,975
English	925	460	470	3,605	1,795	1,815
French	10	5	5	55	25	25
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	240	115	130
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	470	485	3,915	1,940	1,975
Single responses	900	445	455	3,555	1,755	1,800
Official languages	620	315	305	1,740	865	875
English	610	310	300	1,695	845	850
French	10	5	10	45	25	20
Non-official languages	275	130	145	1,815	890	925
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	130	145	1,815	890	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	85	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	25	80	40	45
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	25	10	15	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	65	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	260	125	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	730	360	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	545	270	270
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	495	245	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	55	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	20	10	15	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	555	270	285
Chinese languages	5	5	0	555	270	285
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	345	165	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	365	185	175
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	315	160	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	470	485	3,915	1,940	1,975
English	635	320	310	1,680	835	845
French	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	80	35	40	585	290	300
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	40	585	290	300
English and French	20	10	15	40	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	210	100	115	1,475	730	745
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	110	60	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	470	485	3,915	1,940	1,975
Single responses	885	440	445	3,530	1,755	1,780
Official languages	715	360	360	2,315	1,150	1,170
English	710	355	355	2,295	1,135	1,160
French	5	0	0	25	15	15
Non-official languages	170	80	90	1,215	610	605
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	85	1,215	610	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	55	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	175	90	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	140	75	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	455	230	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	335	170	165
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	5	5	0	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	405	205	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	205	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	240	115	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	385	190	195
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	375	180	190
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	470	485	3,915	1,940	1,975
None	775	385	385	2,570	1,275	1,295
English	80	40	45	420	220	205
French	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-official language	70	35	35	695	335	355
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	695	335	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	105	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	85	45	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,005	510	495	3,915	1,895	2,020
Official languages	995	500	490	3,655	1,765	1,895
English	995	500	490	3,640	1,755	1,885
French	25	25	0	180	85	100
Non-official languages	375	165	210	2,515	1,230	1,295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	165	200	2,515	1,230	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	135	60	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	40	130	60	70
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	55	25	35	70	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	40	75	305	145	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	15	0	35	20	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	70	295	140	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	1,050	510	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	30	750	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	690	335	355
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	240	110	125
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	110	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	200	95	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	0	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	680	345	335
Chinese languages	0	0	0	680	345	335
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	330	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	505	495	3,915	1,895	2,020
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	15	25	70	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Métis	0	0	0	30	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	965	490	475	3,845	1,865	1,980
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	505	495	3,915	1,895	2,020
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	30	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	990	505	485	3,885	1,890	1,995
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
Owner	225	...	...	1,145	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	360	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	1,245	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	1,245	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	150	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	325	...	...	1,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	470	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	700	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	420	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	220	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	1,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	1,280	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	1,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.7	...	...	94.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.8	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	2,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	272,000	...	...	487,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	70.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.9	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	580	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,000	505	495	3,910	1,890	2,020
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	20	25	40	0	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	40	20	20	40	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	10	20	30	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	945	480	470	3,840	1,870	1,970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,000	505	500	3,915	1,895	2,020
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	835	450	390	3,040	1,460	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	190	135	950	475	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	255	255	2,085	980	1,105
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	60	105	875	435	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,000	505	500	3,915	1,895	2,020
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	650	350	295	1,915	945	970
Immigrants⁸¹	335	145	190	1,930	915	1,015
Before 1980	35	15	20	50	25	30
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	225	105	120
2001 to 2010	140	60	80	555	260	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	30	70	1,025	485	540
2011 to 2015	45	10	35	480	225	255
2016 to 2021	50	20	30	540	255	280
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	145	190	1,930	915	1,020
Under 5 years	30	10	25	155	65	95
5 to 14 years	70	35	30	305	140	170
15 to 24 years	85	40	45	320	150	170
25 to 44 years	135	50	80	950	455	495
45 years and over	20	15	10	195	100	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	145	190	1,930	915	1,020
Americas	25	10	15	100	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	20
Europe	15	0	10	80	45	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	20	10
Africa	75	25	45	285	135	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	35	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	65	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	10	30	70	35	35
Asia	220	100	120	1,455	680	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	305	150	155
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	30	55	295	135	160
Viet Nam	50	30	25	105	55	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	10	0	0	315	155	165
Pakistan	25	10	15	175	85	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	115	40	80
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	35	540	255	285
Americas	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	30	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	50	15	30	375	170	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	25	10	15	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,005	510	495	3,915	1,895	2,020
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	165	195	2,010	960	1,055
Second generation¹⁰¹	310	160	155	1,115	565	550
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	180	145	790	365	420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	300	130	175	1,885	895	990
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	1,130	555	575
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	460	285	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	30	35	675	270	405
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	40	75	525	225	300
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	50	40	195	95	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	30	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	300	130	175	1,885	895	990
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	60	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	175	70	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	175	105	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	245	115	130	1,445	665	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,005	510	495	3,915	1,895	2,020
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	615	310	310	2,975	1,415	1,555
South Asian	55	35	30	780	390	390
Chinese	0	0	0	675	340	335
Black	220	125	95	420	180	240
Filipino	120	45	75	410	170	240
Arab	50	20	35	100	50	50
Latin American	0	0	0	115	70	45
Southeast Asian	95	50	40	170	65	110
West Asian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	25	150	80	70
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	200	185	940	480	465
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,000	510	495	3,915	1,895	2,020
Canadian	115	55	60	210	135	75
English	65	25	40	245	125	125
Irish	65	45	20	160	80	80
Scottish	40	30	10	210	105	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	130	75	55
German	75	40	40	240	100	140
Chinese	0	0	0	700	340	355
Italian	10	0	10	90	45	40
Indian (India)	20	10	10	365	165	210
Ukrainian	25	10	15	125	50	75
Dutch	10	10	0	70	50	25
Polish	25	15	10	70	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	40	15	20
Filipino	140	55	85	390	170	220
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	95	40	55	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	10	15	55	15	35
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	30	20	10
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	65	90
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	115	60	50	35	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	65	50
Vietnamese	85	50	40	170	80	90
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	30	25	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	105	60	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	75	50	30
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	25	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	20	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	40	15	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	25
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,005	505	495	3,915	1,895	2,020
Buddhist	0	0	0	140	75	70
Christian	365	165	205	1,610	730	885
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	35	40	325	155	170
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	15	0	10
Baptist	20	10	15	30	15	15
Catholic	200	85	110	905	405	495
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	115	45	65
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	85	35	50
Hindu	15	10	10	175	95	85
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	190	105	75	440	215	230
Sikh	0	0	0	285	140	145
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	395	200	195	1,255	640	615
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,000	505	500	3,780	1,810	1,970
Non-movers	950	485	465	2,630	1,265	1,365
Movers	55	20	35	1,145	540	605
Non-migrants	50	20	25	1,025	495	530
Migrants	0	0	0	125	45	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	90	35	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	20	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	920	465	455	3,390	1,630	1,765
Non-movers	710	370	340	125	70	55
Movers	210	95	115	3,270	1,560	1,710
Non-migrants	130	60	70	2,345	1,135	1,205
Migrants	85	35	45	930	425	500
Internal migrants	30	15	15	590	275	315
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	285	130	160
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	300	145	160
External migrants	50	15	30	340	150	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	340	360	2,955	1,420	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	255	125	135	335	145	195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	215	225	2,615	1,275	1,340
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	255	260	2,490	1,165	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	80	95	165	70	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	2,325	1,095	1,230
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	345	360	2,955	1,420	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	115	330	140	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	120	80	585	315	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	105	165	2,040	965	1,075
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	125	760	390	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	15	165	105	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	50	15	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	110	90	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	20	90	470	225	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	130	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	45	40	1,275	570	705
Bachelor's degree	60	35	30	885	360	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	10	0	10	300	160	140
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	255	2,485	1,165	1,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	155	65	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	95	50	415	220	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	85	125	1,915	875	1,045
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	690	340	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	135	85	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	50	15	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	85	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	15	70	425	195	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	130	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	40	1,230	535	690
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	850	335	515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	10	0	10	295	155	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	700	340	360	2,955	1,420	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	230	195	910	455	460
Education	10	0	0	80	10	75
13. Education	10	0	0	80	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	15	40
Humanities	10	0	10	60	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	210	50	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	110	30	75
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	530	190	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	35	510	185	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	175	105	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	170	100	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	435	365	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	210	160	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	95	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	60	295	100	195
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	60	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	80	40	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	255	260	2,490	1,165	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	305	175	130	570	290	285
Education	10	0	0	80	15	75
13. Education	10	0	0	80	15	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35
Humanities	10	0	10	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	200	45	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	30	75
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	515	175	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	495	170	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	175	100	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	165	95	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	395	330	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	205	155	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	90	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	50	275	90	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	270	80	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	65	35	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	515	255	260	2,490	1,165	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	175	130	570	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	85	130	1,920	875	1,040
Location of study inside Canada	150	60	95	1,130	505	620
Same as province or territory of residence	130	50	80	900	395	505
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	235	115	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	35	785	365	420
Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	60	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	100	40	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0
Asia	50	20	30	540	250	295
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	40	20	20	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	700	345	360	2,955	1,420	1,535
In the labour force	400	210	185	2,370	1,215	1,160
Employed	330	180	150	2,100	1,100	1,000
Unemployed	70	30	40	275	110	155
Not in the labour force	300	125	175	585	205	375
Participation rate	57.1	60.9	51.4	80.2	85.6	75.6
Employment rate	47.1	52.2	41.7	71.1	77.5	65.1
Unemployment rate	17.5	14.3	21.6	11.6	9.1	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	700	340	360	2,955	1,420	1,535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	365	160	200	665	260	400
Worked	340	180	160	2,290	1,160	1,130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	105	85	1,400	780	620
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	75	75	890	380	510
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	41.8	35.2	42.4	44.2	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	400	215	185	2,375	1,215	1,160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	35	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	195	170	2,285	1,180	1,105
Employee	320	175	150	2,020	990	1,035
Permanent position	250	135	110	1,740	870	865
Temporary position	75	35	40	285	115	165
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	120	50	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	40	170	65	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	25	265	195	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	400	215	185	2,375	1,215	1,160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	35	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	195	170	2,285	1,180	1,105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	480	165	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	10	290	245	45
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	255	70	185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	250	65	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110	35	80	505	230	275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	370	320	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0	75	45	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	400	215	185	2,375	1,215	1,160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	35	50
All industries¹⁹¹	370	195	170	2,285	1,180	1,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	95	65	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	35	30	0	215	170	45
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	10	100	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	55	30	20
44-45 Retail trade	70	40	30	230	125	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	195	120	75
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	45	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	95	50	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	55	20	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	270	170	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	80	50	30
61 Educational services	25	0	15	100	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	395	85	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	105	35	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	90	25	60
91 Public administration	0	0	0	105	75	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	210	200	2,435	1,240	1,195
English	390	200	185	2,175	1,115	1,055
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	85	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	130	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	210	200	2,435	1,240	1,195
Single responses	415	210	200	2,410	1,235	1,175
Official languages	410	210	195	2,265	1,155	1,105
English	410	210	195	2,245	1,155	1,090
French	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	210	200	2,435	1,240	1,195
None	390	200	185	2,285	1,160	1,120
English	0	0	0	50	35	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	180	150	2,100	1,100	1,000
Worked at home	40	0	40	635	310	320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	55	15	315	245	70
Usual place of work	215	120	95	1,145	540	605
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	120	95	1,145	540	605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	115	95	1,045	480	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	285	180	105	1,460	780	680
Car, truck or van	245	170	75	1,350	730	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	165	65	1,275	705	565
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	15	75	30	50
Public transit	25	0	25	65	35	35
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	285	180	105	1,460	780	680
Less than 15 minutes	70	50	20	120	50	70
15 to 29 minutes	115	70	45	685	380	310
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	545	285	255
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	45	30	15
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	60	40	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	285	180	105	1,460	780	680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	80	50	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	15	265	135	130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	40	15	395	215	185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	315	170	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	145	55	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	260	155	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	290	150	140	1,055	530	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	140	130	1,000	505	495
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	105	105	580	290	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	100	100	540	275	265

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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