Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061145More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060113More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	963	...	...	3,108	...	...	380	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	356	...	...	2,251	...	...	255	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	342	...	...	1,995	...	...	228	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.0	...	...	18,756.8	...	...	7,293.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.07	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	965	480	485	3,105	1,610	1,500	380	195	185
0 to 14 years	240	130	110	155	75	80	35	15	15
0 to 4 years	75	45	35	80	40	45	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	85	50	30	60	35	25	5	5	5
10 to 14 years	85	40	45	20	5	10	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	620	300	325	2,810	1,465	1,345	315	160	155
15 to 19 years	70	35	40	45	10	30	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	300	135	165	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	730	360	365	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	60	20	35	710	380	330	65	35	30
35 to 39 years	80	30	50	415	230	180	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	220	120	100	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	60	25	30	115	60	60	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	70	35	30	125	75	50	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	85	50	35	20	5	10
60 to 64 years	75	40	30	65	35	30	15	10	0
65 years and over	100	50	45	145	70	70	30	15	15
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	60	30	35	15	5	5
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	40	15	25	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	25	15	10	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	27.1	22.7	5.0	4.7	5.3	9.2	7.7	8.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	62.5	67.0	90.5	91.0	89.7	82.9	82.1	83.8
65 years and over	10.4	10.4	9.3	4.7	4.3	4.7	7.9	7.7	8.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	35.8	34.6	35.2	34.0	37.0	37.0	37.0
Median age of the population	37.2	37.6	36.4	32.4	33.2	31.2	34.8	34.4	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	1,995	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,775	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	345	...	...	1,995	...	...	225	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	1,125	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	700	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	940	460	475	3,110	1,610	1,495	380	190	185
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	350	370	2,950	1,535	1,420	345	175	175
Married or living common-law	335	170	170	1,360	710	645	140	75	70
Married	270	135	135	765	395	375	65	35	30
Living common-law	70	35	35	590	320	275	75	40	35
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	550	290	260	65	30	30
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	40	25	15	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	385	185	205	1,590	820	770	205	100	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	135	115	1,355	720	640	160	80	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	10	25	55	35	25	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	150	60	95	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	25	15	15	0	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	700	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	560	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	705	...	...	80	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	655	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	360	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	290	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	940	460	475	3,110	1,610	1,500	380	190	185
Total - Persons in census families	785	365	415	1,600	810	790	200	100	105
Married spouses or common-law partners	320	160	160	1,310	680	630	140	70	70
Parents in one-parent families	90	10	80	45	5	40	10	0	10
Children⁶	375	195	180	240	120	120	50	25	20
In a two-parent family	215	120	90	185	95	90	35	20	15
In a one-parent family	165	80	90	55	25	30	20	5	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	90	60	1,510	805	710	175	95	85
Living alone	85	55	30	1,125	600	520	120	55	70
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	70	30	45	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	10	310	170	140	55	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	1,995	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	675	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	630	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	505	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	75	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	1,125	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	695	330	365	2,950	1,530	1,415	350	170	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	305	330	2,840	1,490	1,355	335	170	170
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,000	36,400	55,600	62,800	49,200	49,600	49,200	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	305	330	2,840	1,490	1,355	335	170	170
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,400	34,800	48,800	53,200	43,600	44,000	43,600	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	2,720	1,435	1,280	325	160	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	36,400	25,200	54,400	62,800	47,600	46,000	47,600	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	235	220	2,535	1,340	1,190	290	140	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,800	29,400	55,600	64,000	48,000	44,800	46,000	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	270	310	2,515	1,315	1,200	310	150	155
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	8,800	15,400	1,310	1,160	1,480	4,320	2,580	5,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	45	50	275	155	120	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,240	5,480	5,640	5,000	5,480	6,000	4,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	125	155	875	430	445	120	65	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,700	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	700	345	360	2,920	1,570	1,355	375	195	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	300	330	2,825	1,535	1,285	365	190	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	47,200	35,200	72,900	83,900	59,850	71,600	65,000	78,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	300	330	2,825	1,535	1,285	365	190	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	32,600	58,050	65,400	49,160	57,200	52,800	62,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	230	2,750	1,515	1,235	350	185	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	45,600	26,200	69,800	80,500	56,700	67,600	59,600	76,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	230	195	2,515	1,395	1,120	310	170	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	47,600	28,200	69,300	78,600	57,600	64,000	52,000	78,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	265	315	2,490	1,365	1,130	340	175	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,150	9,900	17,800	5,530	5,016	6,150	7,280	7,650	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	30	225	145	75	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	9,000	4,640	4,800	4,200	6,400	5,600	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	120	130	830	455	370	145	90	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,200	10,200	8,960	8,240	9,840	7,900	8,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	700	340	360	2,920	1,565	1,350	375	195	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	1,370	800	570	155	85	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	67,000	40,400	83,000	89,000	74,000	73,500	64,000	79,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	64,000	50,000	98,700	108,400	85,200	88,000	68,000	112,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	65	980	505	475	135	75	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	34,000	7,250	25,800	27,200	20,800	27,400	30,000	27,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	40,000	15,200	32,900	36,800	28,700	40,000	42,000	39,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	82.0	52.0	93.4	94.6	90.8	91.0	90.0	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	78.0	47.0	84.6	85.2	83.6	76.0	71.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.8	18.4	48.0	6.7	5.3	9.0	9.4	11.0	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	0.5	0.6	0.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.9	8.4	13.8	3.9	3.1	5.2	4.7	6.2	3.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	7.8	11.6	3.6	2.9	4.8	4.2	5.8	3.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	695	335	360	2,950	1,535	1,415	345	175	175
Without total income	60	25	30	110	45	65	10	0	5
With total income	640	305	335	2,840	1,485	1,350	340	170	170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	45	190	75	115	10	5	0
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	190	95	90	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	315	135	175	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	50	285	135	150	35	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	295	135	160	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	255	125	130	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	195	105	90	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	230	110	120	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	170	90	85	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	135	80	55	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	580	395	180	50	25	25
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	375	250	130	30	15	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	200	150	50	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	695	335	360	2,950	1,535	1,415	345	175	175
Without after-tax income	60	25	30	110	45	65	10	0	5
With after-tax income	640	305	335	2,840	1,485	1,350	340	170	170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	45	195	80	120	10	5	0
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	190	95	95	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	70	365	165	195	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	355	165	190	45	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	50	370	165	200	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	45	280	150	130	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	280	150	135	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	205	110	95	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	180	110	75	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	110	75	35	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	305	220	85	25	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	145	100	45	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	160	120	40	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	695	335	360	2,950	1,535	1,415	345	175	175
Without employment income	245	100	145	420	190	225	60	30	25
With employment income	450	230	220	2,530	1,340	1,190	290	140	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	20	35	195	80	115	35	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	150	75	70	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	240	110	130	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	185	90	100	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	170	85	85	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	205	85	120	30	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	220	110	105	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	25	15	160	85	80	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	215	110	100	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	150	80	75	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	120	75	50	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	515	355	165	35	20	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	245	165	85	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	270	190	80	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	695	330	365	2,950	1,530	1,415	350	170	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	325	2,775	1,460	1,320	335	165	165
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	31,600	50,000	58,000	44,000	48,000	47,200	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	300	325	2,780	1,460	1,320	335	165	165
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,800	29,800	44,000	50,000	39,200	43,200	41,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	2,665	1,405	1,265	315	155	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,000	26,000	50,000	59,200	43,200	47,200	46,400	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	230	225	2,450	1,290	1,160	280	135	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,800	30,400	51,600	60,400	43,600	46,800	46,000	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	300	2,355	1,235	1,120	280	135	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	1,220	9,400	760	670	820	900	960	820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	125	75	55	25	20	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,520	8,800	5,480	6,160	4,720	6,160	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	700	345	360	2,920	1,570	1,355	375	195	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	325	2,750	1,520	1,230	365	190	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,800	32,600	68,300	78,000	56,400	66,400	61,200	72,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	285	325	2,750	1,520	1,230	365	190	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	29,800	55,150	61,550	47,200	52,800	50,000	56,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	225	2,640	1,455	1,190	340	175	155
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,200	30,800	69,000	79,600	56,100	68,800	60,800	77,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	235	195	2,415	1,340	1,075	295	155	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,000	32,400	69,200	79,800	56,100	67,500	58,000	78,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	260	290	2,340	1,300	1,040	305	165	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	5,080	12,700	2,250	1,910	2,675	4,040	4,360	3,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	40	15	100	40	60	30	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,800	7,000	7,600	9,200	6,400	8,000	8,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	700	340	360	2,920	1,565	1,350	375	195	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	1,360	800	565	150	80	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	64,500	55,200	76,000	83,000	70,000	65,500	52,000	89,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,400	65,000	50,000	94,100	105,600	78,000	86,000	64,000	108,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	855	445	410	120	60	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	28,000	31,200	26,600	26,000	30,000	34,400	34,800	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	46,000	27,000	36,400	39,000	33,600	50,000	60,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	90.0	65.0	97.2	97.8	96.0	95.0	94.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	74.5	86.0	59.0	89.0	90.2	86.8	84.0	78.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	21.0	10.0	35.0	2.8	2.1	4.0	5.1	6.2	4.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.0	1.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	345	...	...	1,995	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	1,125	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	66,500	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	56,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	870	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	102,200	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...	81,300	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,205	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	83,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	65,400	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	810	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	104,800	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	1,995	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	760	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	1,995	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	515	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	245	...	...	725	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	505	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	80	40	1,440	775	665	175	85	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	29,400	28,000	56,800	62,800	51,200	45,200	46,800	44,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	27,000	28,000	49,200	53,200	44,800	40,000	41,200	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	690	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	131,200	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	107,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	510	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	105	55	1,470	845	630	160	90	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	46,000	27,000	78,800	87,600	67,200	57,200	56,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,500	39,500	25,000	61,200	67,000	53,400	48,400	47,000	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	935	465	475	3,105	1,610	1,495	380	195	190
0 to 17 years	285	145	140	180	80	90	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	90	55	40	95	55	50	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	560	265	290	2,785	1,460	1,330	305	155	150
65 years and over	90	50	45	145	70	75	30	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	110	105	420	205	220	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	50	20	35	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	100	50	60	340	170	165	30	15	20
65 years and over	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	23.2	22.0	13.7	12.8	14.6	9.0	8.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	30.4	32.0	28.0	30.0	26.0	34.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	17.5	19.0	12.1	11.6	12.6	10.0	9.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	940	460	475	3,110	1,610	1,500	380	190	185
0 to 17 years	290	150	140	175	85	95	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	100	50	45	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	555	270	290	2,785	1,455	1,330	310	160	155
65 years and over	90	50	40	140	65	70	30	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	45	50	340	170	165	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	285	145	140	30	15	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.0	11.2	10.8	10.6	11.0	8.5	9.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	17.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	10.2	10.0	10.6	9.5	10.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	935	465	475	3,110	1,610	1,495	380	195	185
In bottom half of the distribution	645	320	320	1,390	675	715	175	85	90
In bottom decile	180	85	90	410	205	205	45	25	20
In second decile	185	85	95	250	105	140	40	25	20
In third decile	100	45	55	255	135	120	30	10	15
In fourth decile	100	55	45	235	100	135	35	20	15
In fifth decile	85	45	40	235	125	110	25	15	15
In top half of the distribution	290	140	155	1,715	940	780	205	105	100
In sixth decile	135	60	70	235	120	110	25	15	10
In seventh decile	60	30	35	265	135	130	60	30	30
In eighth decile	35	15	20	290	160	130	30	15	15
In ninth decile	30	15	15	405	215	190	45	25	25
In top decile	25	15	15	520	300	220	45	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	940	...	...	3,105	...	...	380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.431	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.308	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	470	485	3,110	1,610	1,495	380	190	190
English only	890	445	450	2,715	1,420	1,290	340	170	165
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	25	335	170	170	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	470	485	3,110	1,610	1,495	380	190	190
English	925	460	470	2,965	1,545	1,420	375	190	185
French	10	5	5	60	30	25	5	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	470	485	3,110	1,610	1,495	380	190	190
Single responses	900	445	455	2,960	1,550	1,410	365	185	180
Official languages	620	315	305	1,935	1,055	880	330	165	170
English	610	310	300	1,880	1,020	855	325	165	165
French	10	5	10	60	30	25	5	5	5
Non-official languages	275	130	145	1,025	490	530	35	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	130	145	1,025	490	530	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	60	35	30	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	25	55	35	25	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	55	30	25	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	15	5	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	15	5	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	50	20	25	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	40	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	540	285	250	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	115	50	60	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	115	50	60	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	215	120	95	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	140	80	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	80	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	185	100	85	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	110	70	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	195	85	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	0	195	85	110	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	145	65	85	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	115	50	65	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	470	485	3,110	1,610	1,495	380	190	190
English	635	320	310	2,035	1,080	955	340	170	170
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	35	40	215	95	120	5	5	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	40	215	95	120	5	5	0
English and French	20	10	15	40	25	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	210	100	115	755	380	375	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	470	485	3,110	1,610	1,495	380	190	190
Single responses	885	440	445	2,985	1,555	1,430	375	190	185
Official languages	715	360	360	2,500	1,325	1,175	365	180	185
English	710	355	355	2,480	1,310	1,165	365	180	185
French	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	170	80	90	480	230	250	10	10	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	85	480	230	250	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	25	15	10	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	25	15	10	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	260	135	125	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	115	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	130	55	70	5	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	110	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	470	485	3,105	1,610	1,495	380	190	185
None	775	385	385	2,365	1,225	1,140	350	180	170
English	80	40	45	205	100	100	5	5	5
French	15	0	10	30	20	15	10	5	5
Non-official language	70	35	35	395	205	190	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	395	205	190	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	65	30	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,005	510	495	3,025	1,610	1,415	420	220	205
Official languages	995	500	490	2,985	1,595	1,390	420	220	205
English	995	500	490	2,985	1,595	1,380	420	220	205
French	25	25	0	285	115	170	50	30	20
Non-official languages	375	165	210	1,330	650	675	55	35	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	165	200	1,330	650	675	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	55	40	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	40	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	35	50	30	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	40	75	65	30	35	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	70	55	30	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	805	460	345	35	30	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	85	55	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	30	380	220	160	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	295	160	135	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	200	105	100	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	85	60	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	255	150	110	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	195	110	80	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	15	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	70	115	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	185	70	115	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	45	90	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	505	495	3,025	1,610	1,415	420	220	205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	15	25	60	30	30	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	55	30	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	965	490	475	2,965	1,580	1,385	410	210	200
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,005	505	495	3,025	1,610	1,415	420	220	205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	990	505	485	3,005	1,605	1,400	420	220	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	225	...	...	525	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	1,490	...	...	180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	1,740	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	895	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	1,020	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	1,695	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	1,985	...	...	245	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	1,940	...	...	225	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	150	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	485	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	420	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	610	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	325	...	...	1,985	...	...	215	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	1,420	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	570	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	1,010	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	450	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	1,985	...	...	240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	1,425	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	555	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	470	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	2,015	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	645	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	540	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	1,370	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	1,900	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	1,730	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	520	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.7	...	...	76.9	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.8	...	...	26.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	8.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,750	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	496,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	272,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	1,490	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	70.4	...	...	1.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	28.8	...	...	34.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.9	...	...	8.7	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	580	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,532	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,000	505	495	3,025	1,605	1,415	420	215	205
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	20	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	40	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	45	30	15	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	40	25	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	945	480	470	2,970	1,575	1,400	405	210	195
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,000	505	500	3,020	1,610	1,415	425	215	205
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	835	450	390	2,275	1,240	1,030	385	195	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	190	135	80	35	45	50	20	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	255	255	2,195	1,210	985	335	175	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	60	105	750	365	385	40	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,000	505	500	3,020	1,610	1,415	425	215	205
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	650	350	295	1,730	990	740	335	175	165
Immigrants⁸¹	335	145	190	1,005	470	535	65	35	30
Before 1980	35	15	20	30	15	20	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	125	60	60	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	140	60	80	255	105	145	10	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	30	70	545	270	275	20	15	10
2011 to 2015	45	10	35	145	65	80	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	50	20	30	405	210	190	20	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	290	145	145	20	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	145	190	1,005	465	535	70	35	30
Under 5 years	30	10	25	70	30	40	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	70	35	30	185	65	125	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	85	40	45	165	85	75	20	0	10
25 to 44 years	135	50	80	510	270	240	35	20	20
45 years and over	20	15	10	70	20	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	145	190	1,005	465	535	70	35	30
Americas	25	10	15	130	75	55	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	135	75	60	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	75	25	45	140	60	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	10	30	30	0	25	0	0	0
Asia	220	100	120	595	260	335	40	25	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	50	10	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	90	30	55	50	25	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	160	80	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	85	25	60	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	35	400	210	195	15	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	15	30	255	130	130	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,005	510	495	3,025	1,610	1,415	420	220	205
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	165	195	1,325	625	695	90	40	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	310	160	155	540	305	235	90	40	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	180	145	1,160	680	480	240	130	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	300	130	175	970	455	515	50	35	20
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	800	395	405	20	15	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	360	220	135	15	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	30	35	440	170	270	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	40	75	125	30	85	30	15	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	50	40	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	300	130	175	970	455	515	50	35	20
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	110	60	50	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	155	90	70	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	245	115	130	635	280	355	20	15	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,005	510	495	3,025	1,610	1,415	420	220	205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	615	310	310	1,320	635	685	90	55	40
South Asian	55	35	30	375	205	175	20	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	225	110	120	20	10	10
Black	220	125	95	185	65	125	0	0	0
Filipino	120	45	75	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab	50	20	35	50	35	15	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	95	50	40	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	25	40	20	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	200	185	1,705	970	730	330	165	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,000	510	495	3,025	1,610	1,415	425	215	205
Canadian	115	55	60	180	90	95	55	30	20
English	65	25	40	425	245	180	100	60	35
Irish	65	45	20	395	210	185	75	35	40
Scottish	40	30	10	370	215	155	90	45	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	210	95	110	60	25	40
German	75	40	40	380	215	160	95	60	30
Chinese	0	0	0	250	120	130	35	15	20
Italian	10	0	10	105	65	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	20	10	10	245	115	125	15	15	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	130	75	55	70	20	50
Dutch	10	10	0	85	45	40	20	10	10
Polish	25	15	10	135	55	70	40	10	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	130	85	45	35	10	30
Filipino	140	55	85	95	55	40	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	95	40	55	75	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	70	30	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	115	60	50	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	20	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,005	505	495	3,025	1,610	1,415	420	215	210
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	0	15	10	10	0
Christian	365	165	205	850	420	425	85	35	45
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	35	40	180	90	85	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baptist	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	200	85	110	440	210	225	55	20	30
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	15	10	10	200	105	90	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Muslim	190	105	75	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	395	200	195	1,725	965	760	315	165	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,000	505	500	2,990	1,600	1,390	410	215	190
Non-movers	950	485	465	1,945	1,070	875	280	160	120
Movers	55	20	35	1,045	535	515	130	60	70
Non-migrants	50	20	25	705	345	355	115	55	65
Migrants	0	0	0	340	185	160	15	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	235	125	115	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	50	30	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	920	465	455	2,970	1,590	1,380	390	205	190
Non-movers	710	370	340	590	330	260	125	80	50
Movers	210	95	115	2,385	1,270	1,115	265	125	140
Non-migrants	130	60	70	1,145	615	535	175	95	85
Migrants	85	35	45	1,235	650	580	90	30	55
Internal migrants	30	15	15	720	365	355	55	15	35
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	355	200	155	40	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	370	170	200	15	0	15
External migrants	50	15	30	510	285	225	35	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	340	360	2,920	1,570	1,350	375	195	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	255	125	135	110	60	45	35	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	215	225	2,810	1,505	1,305	340	170	165
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	255	260	2,475	1,405	1,075	305	160	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	80	95	45	35	0	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	2,435	1,365	1,070	285	145	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	345	360	2,920	1,565	1,355	370	195	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	115	85	50	40	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	120	80	410	200	210	55	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	105	165	2,425	1,320	1,105	280	135	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	125	515	290	220	80	35	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	15	95	85	15	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	35	30	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	65	55	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	20	90	365	180	180	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	50	25	25	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	45	40	1,910	1,025	880	200	105	95
Bachelor's degree	60	35	30	1,265	685	585	110	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	140	60	70	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	415	230	185	65	45	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	255	2,480	1,400	1,075	305	160	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	25	25	0	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	95	50	275	155	115	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	85	125	2,180	1,220	960	250	120	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	415	255	165	75	30	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	90	75	15	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	60	55	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	15	70	285	160	130	55	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	40	1,760	965	795	170	85	85
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	1,145	645	505	100	35	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	400	215	180	60	40	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	700	340	360	2,920	1,565	1,355	370	195	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	230	195	500	250	250	95	60	35
Education	10	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	65	35	30	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	10	25
Humanities	10	0	10	90	25	65	40	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	325	155	170	20	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	80	35	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	125	65	60	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	700	365	340	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	35	670	355	315	40	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	160	100	60	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	55	30	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	45	30	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	155	120	40	15	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	110	80	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	500	385	115	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	345	265	80	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	65	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	60	290	90	205	50	25	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	60	240	60	175	50	25	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	70	40	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	255	260	2,480	1,405	1,075	305	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	305	175	130	300	185	115	55	40	15
Education	10	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	30	25	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	30	25	30	10	25
Humanities	10	0	10	90	25	60	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	300	150	155	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	110	60	45	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	650	345	300	40	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	615	335	280	35	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	145	90	55	20	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	70	40	35	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	150	115	35	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	105	75	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	465	355	100	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	320	250	70	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	60	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	50	230	70	155	55	25	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	185	45	140	50	25	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	515	255	260	2,480	1,405	1,075	305	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	175	130	300	185	115	55	40	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	85	130	2,180	1,220	960	250	120	130
Location of study inside Canada	150	60	95	1,535	860	680	220	110	115
Same as province or territory of residence	130	50	80	970	540	430	135	80	60
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	565	320	250	90	30	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	35	640	365	285	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	175	105	70	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	75	45	25	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	20	30	225	110	115	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	700	345	360	2,920	1,565	1,355	370	195	175
In the labour force	400	210	185	2,560	1,410	1,145	300	155	145
Employed	330	180	150	2,245	1,255	990	280	150	135
Unemployed	70	30	40	315	160	155	20	0	15
Not in the labour force	300	125	175	365	155	210	70	40	35
Participation rate	57.1	60.9	51.4	87.7	90.1	84.5	81.1	79.5	82.9
Employment rate	47.1	52.2	41.7	76.9	80.2	73.1	75.7	76.9	77.1
Unemployment rate	17.5	14.3	21.6	12.3	11.3	13.5	6.7	0.0	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	700	340	360	2,920	1,565	1,355	370	195	175
Did not work¹⁸⁶	365	160	200	435	180	255	70	30	35
Worked	340	180	160	2,485	1,385	1,095	305	160	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	105	85	1,425	850	575	160	80	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	75	75	1,060	535	520	150	80	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	41.8	35.2	42.2	43.4	40.6	42.2	44.0	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	400	215	185	2,555	1,415	1,145	300	155	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	30	50	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	195	170	2,480	1,385	1,095	295	155	140
Employee	320	175	150	2,215	1,210	1,000	210	120	95
Permanent position	250	135	110	1,850	1,065	780	180	110	75
Temporary position	75	35	40	365	145	220	30	15	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	175	60	115	15	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	40	190	85	105	15	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	25	265	170	95	80	35	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	400	215	185	2,555	1,415	1,145	300	155	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	30	50	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	195	170	2,480	1,385	1,095	295	155	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	625	265	360	45	15	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	10	515	375	145	30	25	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	205	60	140	45	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	285	135	150	40	20	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80	45	40	35	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	110	35	80	500	285	220	55	35	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	190	170	25	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	400	215	185	2,555	1,415	1,145	300	155	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	30	50	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	370	195	170	2,480	1,385	1,095	295	155	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	155	95	55	30	15	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	135	95	40	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	10	50	45	0	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	40	30	250	125	120	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	80	65	15	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	145	100	40	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	575	360	215	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	65	40	25	10	0	10
61 Educational services	25	0	15	135	45	85	25	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	275	90	185	60	25	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	160	95	65	20	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	50	15	35	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	90	25	70	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	210	200	2,575	1,440	1,140	325	175	150
English	390	200	185	2,465	1,380	1,085	320	175	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	80	60	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	210	200	2,575	1,440	1,140	325	175	150
Single responses	415	210	200	2,555	1,420	1,140	325	175	150
Official languages	410	210	195	2,540	1,420	1,120	320	175	140
English	410	210	195	2,540	1,420	1,120	320	175	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	210	200	2,575	1,440	1,140	325	175	150
None	390	200	185	2,500	1,400	1,100	320	175	140
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	180	150	2,245	1,250	990	280	150	130
Worked at home	40	0	40	1,030	590	440	100	55	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	55	15	195	160	35	30	20	10
Usual place of work	215	120	95	1,005	505	505	155	75	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	120	95	1,005	500	510	155	75	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	115	95	965	475	490	150	75	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	285	180	105	1,200	660	545	180	90	90
Car, truck or van	245	170	75	700	385	315	115	60	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	165	65	630	370	260	115	60	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	15	75	15	60	0	0	0
Public transit	25	0	25	180	105	75	45	25	20
Walked	0	0	0	270	135	135	15	0	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	285	180	105	1,200	660	545	180	90	90
Less than 15 minutes	70	50	20	315	175	140	55	30	30
15 to 29 minutes	115	70	45	625	345	280	90	45	45
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	195	110	85	15	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	45	20	25	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	285	180	105	1,200	660	545	180	90	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	15	185	100	85	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	40	15	365	200	170	50	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	310	165	145	50	30	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	165	90	75	45	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	115	60	60	15	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	290	150	140	180	85	95	40	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	140	130	175	80	90	40	20	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	105	105	95	45	50	25	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	100	100	90	40	50	20	10	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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