Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061141More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062393More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060452More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	984	...	...	3,914	...	...	363	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	351	...	...	1,366	...	...	139	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	336	...	...	1,300	...	...	134	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,489.1	...	...	128.8	...	...	2,290.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	30.40	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	985	485	495	3,915	1,940	1,975	360	185	180
0 to 14 years	180	95	85	950	485	465	50	25	20
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	455	230	230	5	5	0
5 to 9 years	70	45	30	300	155	145	15	5	5
10 to 14 years	65	30	35	190	95	90	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	685	345	340	2,800	1,380	1,425	205	105	100
15 to 19 years	55	25	30	150	70	85	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	65	35	30	190	110	80	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	65	35	25	420	190	230	10	5	5
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	605	285	320	10	0	10
35 to 39 years	80	35	45	475	250	225	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	95	50	45	275	135	135	15	5	5
45 to 49 years	75	40	35	230	115	115	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	70	35	30	175	90	85	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	70	30	40	160	75	85	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	55	25	30	120	60	65	30	15	20
65 years and over	115	45	65	170	85	90	110	55	55
65 to 69 years	60	25	35	65	35	30	35	20	10
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	55	25	30	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	20	10	15	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	15	5	10	20	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.6	17.2	24.3	25.0	23.5	13.9	13.5	11.1
15 to 64 years	69.5	71.1	68.7	71.5	71.1	72.2	56.9	56.8	55.6
65 years and over	11.7	9.3	13.1	4.3	4.4	4.6	30.6	29.7	30.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.3	0.3	0.3	4.2	5.4	2.8
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.4	31.2	31.0	31.5	48.2	46.8	49.6
Median age of the population	39.6	39.2	40.0	32.0	32.0	31.8	51.6	50.8	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...
Single-detached house	270	...	...	940	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	375	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	305	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	985	485	495	3,915	1,940	1,970	360	185	180
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	800	390	410	2,970	1,460	1,510	315	160	155
Married or living common-law	440	220	220	2,140	1,070	1,075	215	110	105
Married	370	185	185	1,840	915	925	195	100	95
Living common-law	70	35	30	300	150	150	15	5	5
Living common law - Never married	50	20	25	255	130	125	15	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	35	15	20	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	365	175	190	830	390	435	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law - Never married	250	140	110	625	335	290	70	40	30
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	20	50	15	35	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	35	105	35	65	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5	30	55	10	45	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	1,155	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	450	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	340	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	1,155	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	1,045	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	895	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	615	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	280	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	985	490	495	3,915	1,940	1,970	365	185	175
Total - Persons in census families	835	420	410	3,500	1,745	1,760	335	175	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	425	215	210	2,090	1,045	1,045	210	110	105
Parents in one-parent families	60	10	50	110	20	90	15	5	10
Children⁶	350	200	150	1,305	680	625	110	60	50
In a two-parent family	265	145	120	1,130	580	555	95	55	40
In a one-parent family	85	50	30	170	100	70	15	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	65	85	410	195	215	30	10	20
Living alone	55	20	40	175	90	85	15	5	15
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	25	140	55	85	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	95	50	40	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	1,300	...	...	130	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	900	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	825	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	530	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	295	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	805	395	410	2,965	1,455	1,510	315	155	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	745	365	385	2,850	1,405	1,445	300	150	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	36,400	50,800	59,600	43,200	65,500	77,500	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	745	365	385	2,855	1,410	1,445	300	150	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	33,600	45,200	50,400	39,600	54,000	63,200	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	320	320	2,660	1,350	1,310	290	145	145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	39,600	27,000	48,400	58,400	38,000	57,200	72,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	280	270	2,480	1,270	1,210	205	100	95
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,200	29,200	49,200	59,600	40,000	44,800	53,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	325	355	2,505	1,195	1,315	255	130	125
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	8,000	13,100	4,840	1,680	7,800	7,100	7,600	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	65	375	150	230	10	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,840	5,480	6,200	5,400	6,550	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	160	985	430	555	50	25	25
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	6,240	7,500	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	705	340	365	2,955	1,420	1,530	375	185	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	330	340	2,830	1,360	1,470	350	170	175
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	51,000	42,000	56,800	62,350	51,750	93,200	110,000	76,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	330	340	2,830	1,360	1,470	350	170	175
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	43,600	37,800	48,120	51,950	44,600	72,400	85,000	60,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	305	290	2,600	1,300	1,305	335	170	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,000	33,200	54,250	59,800	48,680	89,200	106,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	275	255	2,410	1,215	1,190	245	125	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,400	33,600	55,000	59,900	50,000	73,000	82,000	64,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	2,435	1,145	1,290	290	150	145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	7,950	14,600	8,200	6,240	9,930	9,000	8,000	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	400	135	260	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,800	7,000	8,280	6,400	9,200	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	95	105	850	390	460	70	40	30
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	8,600	11,000	9,580	9,600	9,560	8,000	7,600	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	705	340	365	2,950	1,420	1,535	375	185	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	155	105	1,385	770	615	95	55	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	63,200	58,000	70,000	75,000	65,500	109,000	138,000	80,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,200	63,000	58,000	71,100	73,200	68,400	134,000	136,000	132,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	95	810	350	460	115	55	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,100	18,600	9,900	25,400	30,800	24,000	20,400	20,000	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	24,400	19,600	35,100	39,400	31,800	39,000	39,000	39,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.5	86.0	68.0	87.6	91.6	83.2	92.0	94.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	84.0	61.0	82.4	86.0	78.4	55.0	54.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	13.2	31.6	12.4	8.4	16.9	8.0	6.2	10.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.0	2.8	2.0	1.0	3.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.5	5.6	9.6	5.6	4.7	6.5	2.0	1.9	2.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	5.0	8.0	5.1	4.4	5.8	1.8	1.7	1.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	800	390	410	2,970	1,460	1,510	315	160	155
Without total income	55	30	25	115	50	65	15	10	5
With total income	750	365	380	2,850	1,405	1,445	300	150	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	210	90	125	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	40	215	85	135	25	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	80	345	145	195	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	75	335	145	195	10	10	0
$40,000 to $49,999	105	40	60	275	120	160	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	300	130	165	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	25	250	125	125	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	240	145	90	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	165	100	65	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	150	85	65	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	370	235	135	100	60	40
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	0	285	185	100	35	20	20
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	80	50	35	65	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	800	390	410	2,970	1,460	1,510	315	160	155
Without after-tax income	55	30	25	115	50	65	15	10	5
With after-tax income	750	365	380	2,850	1,405	1,445	300	150	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	215	90	125	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	40	235	90	145	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	405	175	225	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	155	70	85	410	175	235	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	105	45	60	370	170	200	20	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	325	165	160	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	25	300	185	110	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	195	115	80	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	165	90	70	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	80	50	30	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	170	105	60	80	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	105	65	35	25	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	60	40	20	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	800	390	410	2,970	1,460	1,510	315	160	155
Without employment income	245	110	140	485	190	295	115	55	60
With employment income	550	280	275	2,480	1,270	1,215	200	105	100
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	195	80	115	50	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	175	70	105	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	260	115	145	15	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	195	80	115	10	5	5
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	210	90	120	5	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	225	105	115	10	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	15	220	105	115	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	215	125	90	10	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	215	140	80	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	130	80	45	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	140	80	60	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	305	200	100	60	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	180	115	60	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	120	80	40	45	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	805	395	410	2,965	1,455	1,510	315	155	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	360	375	2,785	1,370	1,415	285	145	145
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	33,200	50,000	57,600	43,600	64,500	78,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	360	375	2,785	1,370	1,415	285	145	145
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,600	31,200	44,000	49,600	39,200	55,600	66,000	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	325	320	2,620	1,320	1,300	280	140	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	42,400	31,200	49,600	58,000	42,000	59,600	67,500	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	300	285	2,450	1,250	1,200	200	100	95
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,600	32,800	50,400	58,400	42,400	43,600	57,600	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	310	350	2,425	1,180	1,245	230	115	115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,220	1,040	5,040	980	890	2,160	2,180	1,060	6,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	20	35	255	85	175	5	0	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	9,000	4,760	7,000	6,550	7,350	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	705	340	365	2,955	1,420	1,530	375	185	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	2,750	1,320	1,430	340	170	165
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,100	50,800	41,400	57,250	63,100	51,800	98,800	114,000	83,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	2,750	1,320	1,430	340	170	165
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,900	43,600	36,200	48,560	53,050	44,400	77,200	89,000	65,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	310	280	2,585	1,285	1,295	330	170	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	48,800	38,000	57,100	62,300	51,900	96,400	111,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	290	245	2,455	1,220	1,235	245	120	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	49,600	35,600	56,750	61,200	52,300	75,500	82,000	70,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	285	320	2,375	1,130	1,240	270	145	125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,760	4,680	10,520	4,068	2,468	5,530	7,900	6,800	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	25	35	230	70	155	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,000	11,000	9,900	9,600	10,200	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	705	340	365	2,950	1,420	1,535	375	185	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	155	100	1,365	750	605	95	55	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	53,600	54,800	62,000	69,500	57,600	116,000	137,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	58,000	55,000	68,900	71,800	65,200	124,000	124,000	124,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	80	80	805	350	455	100	45	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	34,000	22,600	36,400	44,000	34,400	21,400	20,200	28,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	39,000	26,000	44,500	47,600	42,000	48,000	50,000	48,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	92.0	76.0	93.8	96.6	90.8	94.0	94.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	88.0	64.0	88.4	90.0	86.8	55.0	50.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	15.5	8.2	24.2	6.1	3.4	9.2	6.3	5.0	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	2.8	1.4	0.8	2.2	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	280	...	...	1,125	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	1,305	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	123,500	...	...	232,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	104,600	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	1,130	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	130,800	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	835	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	260	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	665	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	270	...	...	1,100	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	300	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	645	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	272,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	50	55	270	140	130	20	5	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	42,400	36,000	62,400	66,000	56,000	87,000	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,800	32,800	53,200	56,000	49,600	74,000	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	...	1,115	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	129,600	...	...	236,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	110,200	...	...	184,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	300	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	655	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	112,800	...	...	240,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	50	70	240	115	130	20	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	62,000	40,000	69,000	64,000	73,000	50,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	52,000	34,000	56,800	54,000	60,000	50,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	985	485	495	3,910	1,940	1,975	360	180	180
0 to 17 years	220	120	105	1,040	525	520	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	525	260	260	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	645	325	325	2,700	1,335	1,370	185	90	90
65 years and over	115	50	70	170	85	90	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	40	50	175	95	90	15	5	5
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	115	55	60	10	0	5
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.2	10.0	4.6	4.7	4.5	3.6	4.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.8	6.0	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.0	4.3	4.0	4.6	5.0	x	5.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	x	12.0	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	985	490	495	3,915	1,940	1,970	365	185	175
0 to 17 years	225	115	105	1,045	520	520	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	530	265	265	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	650	325	325	2,700	1,335	1,365	185	95	95
65 years and over	115	45	70	170	80	90	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	30	40	95	50	50	5	0	0
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	70	30	35	5	0	0
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	2.4	2.4	2.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	2.2	2.4	2.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.2	2.5	2.2	2.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	6.0	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	985	485	495	3,910	1,940	1,975	360	185	180
In bottom half of the distribution	560	270	290	1,395	690	705	65	40	30
In bottom decile	95	45	55	165	80	85	10	10	5
In second decile	135	65	70	190	90	95	15	5	10
In third decile	125	60	60	295	140	150	0	0	0
In fourth decile	105	45	60	380	205	180	15	5	10
In fifth decile	95	50	45	365	180	185	25	10	10
In top half of the distribution	420	215	205	2,520	1,250	1,265	295	145	145
In sixth decile	105	55	55	630	315	320	20	10	10
In seventh decile	115	60	60	530	255	275	15	5	5
In eighth decile	90	45	45	535	270	265	25	15	10
In ninth decile	85	50	35	455	225	230	45	15	25
In top decile	30	10	15	370	185	185	190	95	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	985	...	...	3,915	...	...	365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.289	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.334	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	985	490	495	3,915	1,940	1,975	365	185	175
English only	915	460	450	3,500	1,760	1,740	310	165	145
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	165	65	100	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	245	115	130	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	985	490	495	3,915	1,940	1,975	365	185	175
English	935	470	465	3,605	1,795	1,815	360	180	175
French	10	5	5	55	25	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	10	30	240	115	130	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	985	490	495	3,915	1,940	1,975	365	185	175
Single responses	920	460	460	3,555	1,755	1,800	360	180	180
Official languages	575	285	290	1,740	865	875	275	135	140
English	570	280	290	1,695	845	850	275	135	140
French	10	5	10	45	25	20	5	0	5
Non-official languages	345	175	170	1,815	890	925	85	45	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	175	170	1,815	890	925	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	85	40	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	80	40	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	65	35	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	35	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	65	60	260	125	135	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	55	50	215	100	115	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	730	360	365	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	545	270	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	495	245	250	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	210	110	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	55	30	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	135	65	70	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	100	45	55	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	555	270	285	35	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	555	270	285	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	195	95	95	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	345	165	180	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	35	365	185	175	5	5	0
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	30	315	160	150	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	985	490	495	3,915	1,940	1,975	365	185	175
English	580	285	290	1,680	835	845	285	140	145
French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	110	50	55	585	290	300	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	585	290	300	35	15	15
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	275	140	135	1,475	730	745	50	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	110	60	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	985	490	495	3,915	1,940	1,975	365	185	175
Single responses	915	450	460	3,530	1,755	1,780	355	180	175
Official languages	670	335	335	2,315	1,150	1,170	315	155	160
English	670	330	335	2,295	1,135	1,160	315	155	160
French	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	245	120	125	1,215	610	605	40	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	120	125	1,215	610	605	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	55	25	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	35	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	175	90	85	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	40	140	75	70	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	455	230	225	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	365	185	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	335	170	165	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	70	35	35	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	405	205	205	15	15	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	405	205	205	15	15	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	85	75	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	240	115	130	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	385	190	195	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	375	180	190	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	985	490	495	3,915	1,940	1,975	365	185	175
None	750	375	375	2,570	1,275	1,295	320	160	160
English	115	60	55	420	220	205	5	5	0
French	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	95	45	50	695	335	355	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	45	695	335	355	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	105	50	55	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	910	465	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	440	230	215
Official languages	875	450	425	3,655	1,765	1,895	435	225	215
English	875	450	425	3,640	1,755	1,885	435	225	215
French	30	10	20	180	85	100	45	15	30
Non-official languages	425	220	205	2,515	1,230	1,295	100	45	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	215	195	2,515	1,230	1,295	100	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	140	60	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	125	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	305	145	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	30	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	90	295	140	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	75	45	1,050	510	540	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	750	365	390	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	690	335	355	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	25	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	175	180	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	240	110	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	25	200	110	85	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	165	95	70	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	680	345	335	25	10	15
Chinese languages	25	10	10	680	345	335	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	330	170	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	430	205	225	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	910	465	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	440	230	210
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	25	30	70	30	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	60	25	30	70	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	30	25	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	850	440	410	3,845	1,865	1,980	440	230	210
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	910	465	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	440	230	210
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	885	455	430	3,885	1,890	1,995	440	230	210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	240	...	...	1,145	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	1,165	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	145	...	...	685	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	390	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	360	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	295	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	1,245	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	1,245	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	285	...	...	1,285	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	470	...	...	35	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	700	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	445	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	420	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	1,300	...	...	140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	995	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	1,300	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	360	...	...	15	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	940	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	1,280	...	...	140	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	1,240	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	1,140	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.4	...	...	94.7	...	...	38.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.3	...	...	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	2,300	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	2,272	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	850,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	487,000	...	...	960,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.4	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	910	465	440	3,910	1,890	2,020	440	230	210
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	15	20	40	0	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	15	20	40	0	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	440	415	3,840	1,870	1,970	435	230	205
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	905	470	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	440	230	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	715	365	345	3,040	1,460	1,580	435	225	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	135	75	950	475	475	95	55	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	500	230	270	2,085	980	1,105	340	170	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	100	100	875	435	440	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	905	470	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	440	230	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	505	260	250	1,915	945	970	355	195	165
Immigrants⁸¹	380	200	180	1,930	915	1,015	85	40	45
Before 1980	15	0	15	50	25	30	50	20	30
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	85	50	35	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	225	105	120	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	100	50	50	555	260	300	10	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	205	115	90	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	115	70	45	480	225	255	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	90	40	45	540	255	280	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	0	20	60	30	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	380	200	175	1,930	915	1,020	85	35	45
Under 5 years	10	0	10	155	65	95	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	305	140	170	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	65	35	30	320	150	170	15	0	0
25 to 44 years	195	110	90	950	455	495	50	20	30
45 years and over	45	20	25	195	100	90	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	380	200	175	1,930	915	1,020	85	35	45
Americas	50	20	25	100	50	50	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	80	45	30	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	280	155	125	1,455	680	775	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	305	150	155	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	190	105	85	295	135	160	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	20	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	315	155	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	40	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	85	45	45	540	255	285	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	85	45	40	375	170	200	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	60	75	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	75	30	40	125	60	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	910	465	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	440	230	210
First generation¹⁰⁰	415	215	195	2,010	960	1,055	95	40	55
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	105	90	1,115	565	550	90	35	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	145	160	790	365	420	260	150	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	365	195	165	1,885	895	990	35	15	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	120	85	1,130	555	575	25	15	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	45	20	460	285	170	15	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	75	65	675	270	405	15	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	55	525	225	300	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	20	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	365	195	165	1,885	895	990	35	15	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	65	40	25	175	70	105	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	175	105	70	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	135	125	1,445	665	775	15	10	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	910	465	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	440	230	210
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	475	255	220	2,975	1,415	1,555	70	40	25
South Asian	30	15	10	780	390	390	20	10	10
Chinese	25	15	15	675	340	335	40	25	10
Black	85	50	35	420	180	240	0	0	0
Filipino	215	120	95	410	170	240	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	65	25	35	170	65	110	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	150	80	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	210	225	940	480	465	370	190	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	910	465	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	445	230	210
Canadian	105	65	45	210	135	75	80	45	35
English	110	50	55	245	125	125	140	70	75
Irish	65	30	30	160	80	80	90	50	45
Scottish	90	50	35	210	105	105	120	45	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	35	30	130	75	55	10	0	0
German	95	50	45	240	100	140	35	25	0
Chinese	45	15	20	700	340	355	40	30	15
Italian	0	0	0	90	45	40	20	10	10
Indian (India)	15	10	10	365	165	210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	50	75	50	25	30
Dutch	40	20	15	70	50	25	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	70	25	50	35	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	10	40	15	20	25	10	15
Filipino	205	115	90	390	170	220	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	0	15	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	25	20	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	45	170	80	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	30	20	10	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	910	465	445	3,915	1,895	2,020	440	230	210
Buddhist	30	0	25	140	75	70	0	0	0
Christian	530	295	240	1,610	730	885	235	120	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	160	80	80	325	155	170	75	45	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Catholic	300	170	125	905	405	495	60	30	35
Christian Orthodox	25	20	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	50	25	20	35	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	20	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	175	95	85	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	20	20	440	215	230	25	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	285	140	145	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	145	145	1,255	640	615	175	95	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	890	460	430	3,780	1,810	1,970	440	230	210
Non-movers	810	425	380	2,630	1,265	1,365	425	220	205
Movers	80	30	50	1,145	540	605	15	10	0
Non-migrants	70	30	40	1,025	495	530	15	10	0
Migrants	0	0	0	125	45	75	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	855	435	425	3,390	1,630	1,765	430	225	205
Non-movers	570	310	265	125	70	55	300	135	165
Movers	285	125	160	3,270	1,560	1,710	130	90	40
Non-migrants	230	115	115	2,345	1,135	1,205	125	80	40
Migrants	55	10	45	930	425	500	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	0	20	590	275	315	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	285	130	160	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	300	145	160	0	0	0
External migrants	25	0	25	340	150	190	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	340	365	2,955	1,420	1,530	375	185	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	100	100	335	145	195	25	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	240	260	2,615	1,275	1,340	345	175	165
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	240	250	2,490	1,165	1,325	175	90	85
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	65	70	165	70	95	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	175	185	2,325	1,095	1,230	175	90	85
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	705	340	365	2,955	1,420	1,535	375	185	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	85	80	330	140	190	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	230	105	125	585	315	270	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	155	155	2,040	965	1,075	290	140	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	100	115	760	390	375	25	15	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	15	165	105	60	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	50	15	35	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	110	90	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	35	70	470	225	245	10	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	30	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	50	45	1,275	570	705	270	135	135
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	885	360	525	135	65	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	35	15
Master's degree	25	20	10	300	160	140	55	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	245	255	2,485	1,165	1,320	170	85	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	55	155	65	95	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	70	80	415	220	190	15	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	120	120	1,915	875	1,045	155	70	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	85	85	690	340	350	15	10	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	10	135	85	50	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	85	70	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	50	425	195	230	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	25	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	40	35	1,230	535	690	140	65	75
Bachelor's degree	60	35	30	850	335	515	70	25	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	25	10
Master's degree	15	10	0	295	155	135	25	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	705	340	365	2,955	1,420	1,535	375	185	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	395	190	205	910	455	460	85	40	40
Education	20	0	15	80	10	75	30	0	30
13. Education	20	0	15	80	10	75	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	60	20	35	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	20	10	210	50	155	25	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	110	30	75	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	15	60	530	190	340	40	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	50	510	185	325	30	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	45	50	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	175	105	75	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	170	100	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	10	435	365	70	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	210	160	45	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	115	95	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	295	100	195	100	40	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	30	285	95	195	80	20	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	25	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	240	255	2,490	1,165	1,325	175	90	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	115	135	570	290	285	20	15	0
Education	15	0	0	80	15	75	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	0	80	15	75	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	40	10	30	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	200	45	150	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	105	30	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	10	35	515	175	340	20	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	495	170	325	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	165	95	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	395	330	70	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	205	155	50	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	110	90	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	275	90	185	65	35	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	30	270	80	185	60	20	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	495	240	255	2,490	1,165	1,325	175	90	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	115	135	570	290	285	20	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	240	125	115	1,920	875	1,040	155	75	80
Location of study inside Canada	160	80	80	1,130	505	620	115	55	60
Same as province or territory of residence	145	80	65	900	395	505	70	25	40
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	235	115	115	50	30	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	40	40	785	365	420	40	20	20
Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	540	250	295	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	30	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	160	85	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	705	340	365	2,955	1,420	1,535	375	185	190
In the labour force	450	245	205	2,370	1,215	1,160	230	120	110
Employed	365	195	165	2,100	1,100	1,000	190	100	85
Unemployed	90	50	40	275	110	155	45	20	25
Not in the labour force	255	95	155	585	205	375	140	65	80
Participation rate	63.8	72.1	56.2	80.2	85.6	75.6	61.3	64.9	57.9
Employment rate	51.8	57.4	45.2	71.1	77.5	65.1	50.7	54.1	44.7
Unemployment rate	20.0	20.4	19.5	11.6	9.1	13.4	19.6	16.7	22.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	705	340	365	2,955	1,420	1,535	375	185	190
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	95	165	665	260	400	145	70	75
Worked	445	250	200	2,290	1,160	1,130	225	115	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	265	160	105	1,400	780	620	105	60	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	85	95	890	380	510	125	55	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.2	42.4	44.2	40.5	40.4	40.4	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	450	245	205	2,375	1,215	1,160	230	120	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	80	35	50	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	435	235	200	2,285	1,180	1,105	215	110	105
Employee	415	220	200	2,020	990	1,035	165	70	95
Permanent position	365	190	170	1,740	870	865	125	50	70
Temporary position	55	30	25	285	115	165	40	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	120	50	65	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	20	170	65	105	30	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	20	0	265	195	70	45	40	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	450	245	205	2,375	1,215	1,160	230	120	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	80	35	50	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	435	235	200	2,285	1,180	1,105	215	110	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	10	65	480	165	315	25	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	0	290	245	45	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	45	0	40	255	70	185	70	40	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	250	65	185	40	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	115	50	65	505	230	275	35	15	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	90	0	370	320	45	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	10	75	45	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	450	245	205	2,375	1,215	1,160	230	120	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	80	35	50	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	435	235	200	2,285	1,180	1,105	215	110	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	15	95	65	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	50	50	0	215	170	45	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	10	100	60	35	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	55	30	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	35	230	125	105	20	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	195	120	75	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	270	170	105	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	35	15	80	50	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	25	15	15	100	25	70	35	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	50	395	85	315	65	40	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	20	105	35	70	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	90	25	60	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	105	75	30	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	265	235	2,435	1,240	1,195	235	115	120
English	470	245	230	2,175	1,115	1,055	225	110	115
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	130	75	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	265	235	2,435	1,240	1,195	235	115	120
Single responses	490	255	235	2,410	1,235	1,175	235	115	120
Official languages	485	250	230	2,265	1,155	1,105	225	110	115
English	485	250	230	2,245	1,155	1,090	225	110	115
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	265	235	2,435	1,240	1,195	235	115	120
None	480	255	230	2,285	1,160	1,120	235	115	120
English	10	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	195	165	2,100	1,100	1,000	190	100	85
Worked at home	40	10	35	635	310	320	50	25	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	40	15	315	245	70	0	0	0
Usual place of work	260	145	120	1,145	540	605	140	70	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	265	150	120	1,145	540	605	140	70	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	130	115	1,045	480	565	140	70	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	185	135	1,460	780	680	145	75	70
Car, truck or van	255	160	95	1,350	730	620	85	45	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	145	85	1,275	705	565	75	40	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	20	10	75	30	50	15	0	10
Public transit	65	20	40	65	35	35	10	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	185	135	1,460	780	680	145	75	70
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	120	50	70	40	25	15
15 to 29 minutes	180	110	65	685	380	310	80	40	40
30 to 44 minutes	60	45	15	545	285	255	15	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	10	20	60	40	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	185	135	1,460	780	680	145	75	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	15	80	50	35	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	50	40	265	135	130	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	40	15	395	215	185	55	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	20	10	315	170	140	40	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	145	55	90	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	35	25	260	155	110	15	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	230	120	110	1,055	530	520	70	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	50	25	25	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	115	100	1,000	505	495	70	35	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	175	95	85	580	290	285	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	85	75	540	275	265	60	30	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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