Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	984	...	...	770	...	...	3,495	...	...	1,216	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	351	...	...	253	...	...	1,183	...	...	389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	336	...	...	224	...	...	1,161	...	...	385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,489.1	...	...	5,136.8	...	...	3,228.9	...	...	3,672.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.15	...	...	1.08	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	985	485	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,725	1,770	1,215	610	605
0 to 14 years	180	95	85	155	80	75	965	475	495	265	140	120
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	45	25	20	290	145	140	60	25	35
5 to 9 years	70	45	30	50	25	25	365	175	195	90	60	35
10 to 14 years	65	30	35	65	30	30	305	150	160	115	60	55
15 to 64 years	685	345	340	515	265	245	2,395	1,190	1,210	810	400	410
15 to 19 years	55	25	30	60	35	25	210	105	105	110	55	55
20 to 24 years	65	35	30	50	20	25	140	80	65	75	45	30
25 to 29 years	65	35	25	45	20	25	195	80	115	30	20	10
30 to 34 years	55	25	30	35	15	15	310	140	170	50	15	35
35 to 39 years	80	35	45	50	25	25	450	230	225	75	35	40
40 to 44 years	95	50	45	80	40	40	400	200	200	75	40	40
45 to 49 years	75	40	35	60	40	20	300	165	135	120	55	65
50 to 54 years	70	35	30	40	25	20	170	100	75	130	65	65
55 to 59 years	70	30	40	40	15	25	125	50	75	75	35	35
60 to 64 years	55	25	30	60	35	30	85	40	45	65	30	35
65 years and over	115	45	65	100	50	50	130	60	70	135	65	70
65 to 69 years	60	25	35	40	30	15	75	35	40	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	20	10	15	40	15	25	45	20	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	20	10	5	15	10	5	25	15	15
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	15	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.6	17.2	20.1	20.0	20.3	27.6	27.5	28.0	21.8	23.0	19.8
15 to 64 years	69.5	71.1	68.7	66.9	66.3	66.2	68.5	69.0	68.4	66.7	65.6	67.8
65 years and over	11.7	9.3	13.1	13.0	12.5	13.5	3.7	3.5	4.0	11.1	10.7	11.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.4	37.9	38.1	37.7	31.1	31.2	31.0	37.5	36.5	38.5
Median age of the population	39.6	39.2	40.0	38.4	40.4	38.0	34.0	34.4	33.2	40.0	37.6	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	225	...	...	1,160	...	...	385	...	...
Single-detached house	270	...	...	140	...	...	955	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	225	...	...	1,160	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	50	...	...	325	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	985	485	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,725	1,770	1,215	610	605
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	800	390	410	615	320	295	2,525	1,250	1,275	950	465	480
Married or living common-law	440	220	220	350	180	170	1,690	845	845	640	315	320
Married	370	185	185	320	165	155	1,380	690	690	600	300	305
Living common-law	70	35	30	35	20	20	305	155	155	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	50	20	25	25	10	10	240	115	120	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	25	30	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	365	175	190	260	140	120	835	405	430	310	145	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	250	140	110	205	120	85	585	320	270	240	130	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	20	15	10	10	75	35	45	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	35	20	10	15	145	55	95	35	5	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5	30	20	5	15	25	10	20	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	205	...	...	985	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	85	...	...	335	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	205	...	...	980	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	170	...	...	840	...	...	315	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	150	...	...	685	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	100	...	...	510	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	985	490	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,215	610	610
Total - Persons in census families	835	420	410	665	335	330	3,145	1,530	1,610	1,140	585	560
Married spouses or common-law partners	425	215	210	335	170	170	1,675	835	840	635	320	320
Parents in one-parent families	60	10	50	35	5	30	145	35	110	35	10	25
Children⁶	350	200	150	290	155	135	1,325	660	660	475	260	215
In a two-parent family	265	145	120	235	115	120	1,100	540	555	415	220	195
In a one-parent family	85	50	30	60	40	15	225	125	100	60	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	65	85	100	65	35	350	190	160	70	25	45
Living alone	55	20	40	30	20	5	165	85	75	35	5	30
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	25	25	10	15	75	35	45	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	50	35	15	115	70	45	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	220	...	...	1,165	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	130	...	...	850	...	...	320	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	110	...	...	740	...	...	290	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	75	...	...	530	...	...	195	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	805	395	410	610	320	295	2,530	1,250	1,280	945	470	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	745	365	385	560	290	275	2,390	1,195	1,195	890	440	450
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	36,400	34,400	37,200	32,800	56,800	68,500	46,400	54,000	70,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	745	365	385	565	290	275	2,390	1,195	1,195	890	440	450
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	33,600	32,800	34,400	30,600	50,000	57,200	41,600	48,800	59,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	320	320	485	255	230	2,225	1,135	1,085	830	425	410
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	39,600	27,000	27,400	30,200	21,800	55,600	66,500	40,800	52,000	70,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	280	270	405	210	195	2,055	1,055	1,000	665	335	330
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,200	29,200	29,400	36,400	26,600	56,400	66,000	42,800	63,600	79,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	325	355	515	265	250	2,025	950	1,075	730	340	390
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	8,000	13,100	10,900	9,100	12,500	5,240	3,000	6,850	5,960	4,000	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	65	80	45	35	330	155	175	65	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,840	5,480	5,480	5,920	5,160	5,760	5,160	6,200	5,360	4,560	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	160	220	120	100	810	390	425	220	100	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	8,500	10,500	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	705	340	365	615	335	280	2,560	1,280	1,285	1,025	515	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	330	340	560	300	260	2,415	1,220	1,195	970	490	480
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	51,000	42,000	36,800	39,200	34,000	66,800	80,000	53,500	88,200	108,800	66,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	330	340	565	305	260	2,415	1,220	1,195	970	490	480
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	43,600	37,800	32,800	34,400	30,800	54,950	63,900	45,900	68,000	80,800	55,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	305	290	455	245	205	2,225	1,140	1,080	900	465	435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,000	33,200	30,400	34,000	26,200	64,700	79,200	49,600	85,800	108,000	62,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	275	255	365	215	145	2,095	1,085	1,010	730	380	350
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,400	33,600	34,000	34,400	33,500	63,150	76,200	49,100	79,600	90,800	67,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	530	285	240	2,080	1,005	1,070	815	375	440
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	7,950	14,600	13,200	12,400	14,100	8,460	7,180	9,640	9,700	8,000	11,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	90	55	35	385	195	190	55	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,800	7,000	5,800	6,400	4,800	7,440	6,200	8,700	8,400	6,000	12,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	95	105	215	140	75	880	470	415	255	120	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	8,600	11,000	9,300	9,400	9,200	8,740	8,640	8,880	10,400	9,200	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	705	340	365	610	330	280	2,560	1,280	1,280	1,025	515	510
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	155	105	125	75	50	1,145	635	510	420	225	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	63,200	58,000	54,000	58,400	48,000	78,000	91,000	65,500	100,000	112,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,200	63,000	58,000	59,000	64,000	50,000	87,000	100,800	69,600	115,600	128,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	95	150	80	65	765	365	400	250	125	125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,100	18,600	9,900	11,300	7,900	27,800	25,800	39,200	22,200	8,600	7,450	10,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	24,400	19,600	19,600	15,800	25,000	36,800	44,200	30,100	29,000	37,000	21,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.5	86.0	68.0	66.5	70.0	61.0	89.2	92.4	84.0	90.8	94.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	84.0	61.0	59.6	63.0	54.0	81.8	84.8	77.6	68.0	65.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	13.2	31.6	33.6	30.0	38.5	10.9	7.4	16.1	9.3	5.7	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.0	2.8	2.6	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.6	0.6	0.4	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.5	5.6	9.6	11.0	12.2	9.4	5.2	4.3	6.6	3.4	2.2	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	5.0	8.0	9.6	11.2	7.6	4.8	4.2	5.7	3.1	2.1	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	800	390	410	615	320	295	2,525	1,250	1,275	950	465	480
Without total income	55	30	25	45	30	20	140	60	85	60	25	35
With total income	750	365	380	565	290	270	2,385	1,195	1,195	890	440	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	60	25	30	200	80	115	110	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	40	70	40	35	155	65	90	75	25	50
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	80	115	50	65	240	100	145	90	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	75	80	45	30	220	75	150	90	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	105	40	60	70	30	45	245	95	150	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	65	40	30	195	90	105	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	25	40	20	20	215	115	105	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	25	20	5	175	100	80	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	10	5	135	75	60	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	135	80	55	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	15	15	0	470	330	145	250	160	85
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	0	15	15	0	335	215	120	140	80	60
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	140	110	25	110	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	800	390	410	615	320	295	2,525	1,250	1,275	950	465	480
Without after-tax income	55	30	25	50	25	20	140	60	85	60	25	35
With after-tax income	750	365	380	565	290	270	2,385	1,195	1,195	890	440	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	60	25	30	205	85	115	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	40	70	40	35	170	65	100	85	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	125	60	70	270	105	160	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	155	70	85	90	45	45	285	100	185	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	105	45	60	90	45	45	275	120	155	55	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	60	30	35	300	160	140	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	25	30	20	15	205	110	95	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	15	5	10	180	105	70	55	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	155	90	65	65	25	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	115	70	40	45	20	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	230	175	55	155	115	45
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	90	40	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	85	20	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	800	390	410	615	320	295	2,525	1,250	1,275	950	465	480
Without employment income	245	110	140	210	105	100	475	195	275	285	130	155
With employment income	550	280	275	405	215	190	2,055	1,050	1,000	660	335	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	65	25	35	195	85	110	95	40	60
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	45	15	30	110	45	70	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	45	25	15	190	70	120	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	50	25	30	145	60	90	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	30	15	15	145	50	95	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	45	25	25	150	75	75	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	15	45	30	20	170	90	85	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	20	15	10	170	90	80	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	25	15	5	135	80	55	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	5	5	0	120	65	60	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	120	70	50	35	15	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	15	15	0	400	290	115	205	135	70
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	195	120	75	70	35	35
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	200	165	40	135	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	805	395	410	610	320	295	2,530	1,250	1,280	945	470	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	360	375	555	290	265	2,350	1,165	1,185	860	420	440
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	33,200	33,600	38,000	30,000	56,400	70,500	44,000	57,200	76,500	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	360	375	555	290	265	2,350	1,165	1,185	860	420	440
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,600	31,200	32,400	35,600	29,600	48,800	58,800	39,600	50,000	63,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	325	320	485	260	225	2,205	1,115	1,090	815	405	410
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	42,400	31,200	32,000	37,600	28,000	56,000	71,000	43,600	57,200	76,500	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	300	285	400	220	185	2,050	1,040	1,005	665	335	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,600	32,800	36,000	39,600	31,600	56,400	70,000	44,000	63,600	79,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	310	350	505	260	250	1,895	885	1,010	695	320	365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,220	1,040	5,040	2,220	1,110	6,400	1,040	890	3,000	1,040	900	1,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	20	35	50	25	20	225	90	135	45	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	9,000	4,760	6,120	6,120	6,120	6,500	5,000	8,500	6,040	x	6,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	705	340	365	615	335	280	2,560	1,280	1,285	1,025	515	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	565	310	250	2,370	1,205	1,170	955	475	480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,100	50,800	41,400	34,600	35,200	33,600	65,700	78,800	52,200	78,200	95,600	60,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	565	310	250	2,370	1,205	1,170	955	475	480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,900	43,600	36,200	31,000	31,400	30,400	53,950	63,000	44,500	62,200	74,400	49,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	310	280	460	265	195	2,225	1,145	1,085	905	460	450
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	48,800	38,000	33,000	35,200	30,200	66,600	81,000	51,200	77,400	95,600	59,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	290	245	350	225	125	2,115	1,090	1,025	760	395	365
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	49,600	35,600	39,200	38,000	41,000	65,700	79,600	50,900	77,600	92,000	62,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	285	320	540	290	245	1,945	925	1,020	765	355	410
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,760	4,680	10,520	7,920	5,920	10,400	4,032	2,324	5,580	5,680	4,780	6,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	25	35	50	35	20	235	100	135	50	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,000	11,000	5,600	5,200	6,000	8,300	6,100	10,000	6,800	5,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	705	340	365	610	330	280	2,560	1,280	1,280	1,025	515	510
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	155	100	125	75	50	1,135	625	500	420	225	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	53,600	54,800	49,200	55,200	45,600	78,000	91,000	65,000	95,000	111,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	58,000	55,000	54,000	60,000	44,000	85,600	100,000	67,600	112,000	129,000	91,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	80	80	135	75	55	725	350	375	245	120	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	34,000	22,600	29,400	29,800	29,400	35,200	50,400	29,800	12,900	12,500	13,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	39,000	26,000	32,000	30,000	36,000	47,900	59,000	37,400	38,000	51,000	25,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	92.0	76.0	78.0	84.0	70.0	95.0	97.6	90.8	94.0	96.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	88.0	64.0	70.5	77.0	62.0	89.0	91.2	85.6	79.2	79.5	78.0
Government transfers (%)	15.5	8.2	24.2	22.0	15.8	29.6	5.0	2.3	9.3	5.8	3.7	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	2.8	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.2	0.6	2.2	0.4	0.2	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	225	...	...	1,160	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	45,200	...	...	69,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	280	...	...	195	...	...	1,000	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	240	...	...	1,165	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	113,800	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	210	...	...	1,010	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	148,800	...	...	228,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	122,400	...	...	175,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	225	...	...	1,160	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	110	...	...	785	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	225	...	...	1,160	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	90	...	...	660	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	270	...	...	185	...	...	965	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	133,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	110	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	50	55	80	55	20	275	155	115	55	20	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	42,400	36,000	38,000	36,400	41,600	60,000	68,000	51,200	52,800	x	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,800	32,800	34,800	33,200	38,400	51,200	55,200	44,400	46,800	x	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	...	185	...	...	965	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	227,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	120,200	...	...	174,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	100	...	...	570	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	276,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	208,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	50	70	125	100	25	300	180	120	45	0	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	62,000	40,000	26,800	25,600	30,000	69,500	72,500	64,000	68,000	x	85,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	52,000	34,000	24,400	23,600	28,000	56,000	58,800	52,000	60,000	x	76,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	985	485	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,725	1,770	1,215	610	605
0 to 17 years	220	120	105	190	100	90	1,110	545	565	340	180	160
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	60	30	30	360	180	180	85	35	45
18 to 64 years	645	325	325	475	245	235	2,260	1,120	1,140	740	365	375
65 years and over	115	50	70	100	55	50	130	60	70	135	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	40	50	75	45	35	150	75	70	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	30	10	20	65	35	30	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	40	20	15	85	40	45	30	10	20
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.2	10.0	10.0	11.2	9.0	4.3	4.6	4.2	4.6	4.0	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	5.6	6.4	4.8	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	25.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.0	7.6	10.0	6.0	3.8	3.7	3.8	4.0	3.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	9.0	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	3.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	985	490	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,215	610	610
0 to 17 years	225	115	105	195	100	90	1,105	545	565	340	180	160
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	65	30	30	365	185	180	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	650	325	325	480	245	230	2,255	1,120	1,135	740	360	375
65 years and over	115	45	70	100	50	50	130	60	70	135	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	30	40	55	30	25	105	55	50	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	35	20	15	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	35	20	10	70	40	35	30	15	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.4	3.1	3.4	2.9	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	11.0	10.0	14.0	3.2	3.6	2.8	5.0	6.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	3.2	4.0	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.2	6.4	8.5	4.5	3.2	3.4	3.0	4.0	3.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	985	485	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,725	1,770	1,215	610	605
In bottom half of the distribution	560	270	290	465	245	220	1,200	580	620	280	135	145
In bottom decile	95	45	55	75	40	30	155	80	75	50	25	30
In second decile	135	65	70	120	55	60	165	75	90	60	25	25
In third decile	125	60	60	90	45	40	225	110	120	35	15	20
In fourth decile	105	45	60	100	50	45	265	135	130	50	25	25
In fifth decile	95	50	45	85	45	40	390	185	205	90	40	45
In top half of the distribution	420	215	205	305	155	150	2,300	1,140	1,155	935	475	460
In sixth decile	105	55	55	110	55	55	440	210	225	95	45	50
In seventh decile	115	60	60	100	50	50	415	200	215	125	60	70
In eighth decile	90	45	45	55	30	25	545	270	275	130	65	65
In ninth decile	85	50	35	30	10	15	490	245	240	255	130	125
In top decile	30	10	15	10	10	5	410	220	195	330	175	155
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	985	...	...	770	...	...	3,495	...	...	1,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.289	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	985	490	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,215	610	610
English only	915	460	450	710	380	335	3,250	1,625	1,625	1,120	565	555
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	10	225	85	135	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	40	15	25	25	10	15	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	985	490	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,215	610	610
English	935	470	465	720	380	340	3,415	1,680	1,730	1,190	595	595
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	15	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	35	10	30	40	15	25	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	985	490	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,215	610	610
Single responses	920	460	460	725	380	345	3,365	1,665	1,700	1,165	590	575
Official languages	575	285	290	360	200	160	2,765	1,390	1,375	955	490	460
English	570	280	290	355	200	160	2,730	1,370	1,360	935	485	450
French	10	5	10	5	5	0	35	20	15	15	5	10
Non-official languages	345	175	170	360	180	185	600	275	330	215	95	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	175	170	360	175	185	600	275	330	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	35	15	20	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	35	15	20	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	25	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	15	10	5	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	35	15	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	65	60	70	35	35	105	50	55	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	55	50	55	30	25	80	35	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	195	95	100	335	160	180	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	80	40	45	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	75	35	40	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	155	80	80	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	155	75	80	65	30	30	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	20	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	15	5	5	155	65	85	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	10	5	10	90	40	50	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	10	20	50	20	30	60	25	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	30	10	20	45	15	30	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	5	20	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	25	10	20	15	5	10	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	35	50	25	25	130	60	70	50	20	30
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	30	45	20	20	105	55	55	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	985	490	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,215	610	610
English	580	285	290	340	180	155	2,805	1,390	1,410	995	510	490
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	110	50	55	140	65	70	155	75	75	40	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	140	65	70	155	75	75	40	15	20
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0	30	10	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	275	140	135	265	140	125	480	230	250	145	65	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	20	10	15	25	10	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	985	490	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,720	1,775	1,215	610	610
Single responses	915	450	460	705	365	335	3,390	1,675	1,710	1,180	595	585
Official languages	670	335	335	425	235	190	3,035	1,500	1,535	1,060	540	520
English	670	330	335	420	235	190	3,030	1,495	1,530	1,055	535	520
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	245	120	125	275	125	145	350	170	175	115	55	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	120	125	275	125	145	350	170	175	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	35	15	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	50	25	30	65	35	30	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	40	45	15	20	50	25	20	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	140	65	70	180	90	90	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	115	55	60	40	20	25	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	115	55	55	40	20	25	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	15	5	5	90	45	40	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	15	5	5	45	25	20	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	30	15	20	30	15	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	5	20	30	15	15	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	25	10	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	65	40	30	110	50	60	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	65	40	30	100	45	55	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	985	490	495	770	400	370	3,495	1,725	1,775	1,215	610	605
None	750	375	375	530	280	250	3,055	1,515	1,545	1,075	545	530
English	115	60	55	95	45	50	155	80	70	60	30	35
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	15	5	5
Non-official language	95	45	50	95	45	50	205	95	110	50	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	45	90	40	45	205	95	110	50	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	30	10	15	25	10	20	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	15	15	0	20	5	15	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	910	465	445	770	410	360	3,495	1,715	1,780	1,275	670	615
Official languages	875	450	425	705	395	315	3,475	1,715	1,760	1,275	670	615
English	875	450	425	705	395	315	3,475	1,715	1,760	1,275	670	615
French	30	10	20	15	0	10	205	100	100	95	45	50
Non-official languages	425	220	205	455	210	245	915	435	485	330	150	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	215	195	435	200	235	915	435	485	330	150	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	55	25	35	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	55	25	35	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	40	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	20	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	0	0	0	190	100	95	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	90	0	0	0	185	95	95	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	75	45	315	140	170	560	265	295	210	85	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	110	50	55	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	110	50	55	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15	55	35	20	35	0	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	20	25	0	25
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	20	25	0	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	275	125	145	170	85	85	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	260	120	140	165	80	85	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30	75	30	40	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	60	60	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	25	25	10	20	230	90	140	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	25	10	20	145	55	90	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	40	20	20	85	40	45	85	50	40
Chinese languages	25	10	10	40	20	20	65	25	40	85	50	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	910	465	445	770	415	360	3,495	1,720	1,780	1,280	670	610
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	25	30	65	50	15	145	75	65	25	20	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	60	25	30	65	50	15	145	75	65	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	40	35	10	105	60	45	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	850	440	410	700	365	335	3,355	1,640	1,715	1,260	650	610
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	910	465	445	770	415	360	3,495	1,720	1,780	1,280	670	610
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	10	25	20	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	885	455	430	745	395	345	3,470	1,710	1,760	1,280	670	610
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
Owner	240	...	...	150	...	...	935	...	...	375	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	85	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	225	...	...	1,030	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	145	...	...	70	...	...	530	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	120	...	...	420	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	95	...	...	360	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	225	...	...	1,155	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	225	...	...	1,130	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	285	...	...	220	...	...	1,140	...	...	395	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	95	...	...	495	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	90	...	...	630	...	...	255	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	35	...	...	495	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	225	...	...	1,170	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	165	...	...	900	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	90	...	...	315	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	155	...	...	850	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	230	...	...	1,135	...	...	390	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	210	...	...	1,090	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	155	...	...	940	...	...	380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.4	...	...	54.8	...	...	92.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.3	...	...	29.0	...	...	19.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,480	...	...	2,116	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	345,000	...	...	466,000	...	...	590,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	34.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,330	...	...	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,880	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	910	465	440	775	415	355	3,495	1,715	1,780	1,280	665	610
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	15	20	30	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	15	20	30	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	10	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	0	25	10	15	85	40	45	25	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	0	25	10	15	80	40	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	10	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	440	415	715	385	335	3,375	1,655	1,720	1,255	650	605
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	905	470	445	770	415	355	3,495	1,715	1,780	1,280	665	615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	715	365	345	615	345	265	3,270	1,615	1,655	1,190	620	570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	135	75	140	70	65	1,060	495	565	300	185	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	500	230	270	475	275	205	2,210	1,120	1,095	885	440	450
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	100	100	150	70	90	220	105	120	90	45	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	905	470	445	770	415	355	3,495	1,715	1,780	1,280	665	615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	505	260	250	410	265	140	2,680	1,355	1,325	965	510	460
Immigrants⁸¹	380	200	180	360	145	215	795	360	435	310	160	155
Before 1980	15	0	15	65	30	40	40	15	30	65	25	35
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	45	15	35	80	40	40	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	55	20	35	65	35	35	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	100	50	50	70	25	45	230	95	135	90	50	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	205	115	90	120	60	65	380	180	205	75	45	35
2011 to 2015	115	70	45	45	20	25	265	130	135	50	20	30
2016 to 2021	90	40	45	80	40	40	115	45	65	30	25	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	380	200	175	360	145	215	795	355	440	310	160	150
Under 5 years	10	0	10	50	25	25	85	25	55	60	25	30
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	45	15	30	160	100	65	80	40	35
15 to 24 years	65	35	30	60	15	40	115	50	70	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	195	110	90	180	75	105	360	155	205	140	80	60
45 years and over	45	20	25	20	10	10	75	25	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	380	200	175	360	145	215	795	355	440	310	160	150
Americas	50	20	25	35	15	20	95	35	60	55	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	35	15	20	230	100	130	130	70	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	40	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	65	35	30
Africa	20	10	15	35	15	20	40	20	20	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	0
Asia	280	155	125	255	105	155	430	205	230	105	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	15	10	10	30	0	25	50	30	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	190	105	85	10	0	0	205	95	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	30	55	75	40	40	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	20	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	85	45	45	80	35	40	110	45	65	30	20	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	45	40	70	35	40	95	35	55	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	30	40	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	910	465	445	770	415	360	3,495	1,715	1,780	1,280	670	610
First generation¹⁰⁰	415	215	195	360	145	220	845	390	465	345	170	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	105	90	155	105	50	595	250	350	285	150	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	145	160	250	160	90	2,050	1,080	970	655	345	300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	365	195	165	290	115	175	755	345	410	245	135	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	120	85	110	50	60	505	245	260	185	95	95
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	45	20	35	30	10	200	115	80	70	40	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	75	65	75	20	55	310	130	180	120	55	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	55	100	25	75	160	60	105	35	30	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	20	85	45	45	70	35	35	25	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	365	195	165	290	115	175	755	345	410	245	135	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	65	40	25	15	15	0	150	65	85	25	20	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	45	30	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	135	125	260	95	165	530	240	285	175	80	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	910	465	445	770	415	360	3,500	1,715	1,780	1,280	670	610
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	475	255	220	475	230	250	890	370	525	200	95	105
South Asian	30	15	10	245	120	125	175	80	95	60	30	35
Chinese	25	15	15	35	15	10	65	15	50	80	45	40
Black	85	50	35	70	40	30	70	30	40	0	0	0
Filipino	215	120	95	10	0	0	300	135	165	15	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	0	20	0	15	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	65	25	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	15	0	10	60	15	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	210	225	290	185	105	2,600	1,350	1,255	1,080	575	505
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	910	465	445	770	410	355	3,495	1,715	1,780	1,280	665	615
Canadian	105	65	45	60	35	25	655	370	285	180	105	75
English	110	50	55	130	95	35	620	305	315	305	165	140
Irish	65	30	30	15	15	0	460	240	220	190	110	80
Scottish	90	50	35	50	25	25	440	210	235	245	120	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	35	30	60	25	35	260	115	140	75	35	40
German	95	50	45	35	20	15	520	290	230	245	135	110
Chinese	45	15	20	50	30	20	130	30	100	105	55	45
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	65	35	30
Indian (India)	15	10	10	95	50	40	120	55	65	45	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90	90	40	50
Dutch	40	20	15	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0	90	60	30	65	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	10	35	20	15	200	95	105	95	45	45
Filipino	205	115	90	0	0	0	250	115	140	15	0	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	15	0	0	0	65	45	25	25	20	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	55	20	35
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	10	20
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25	60	45	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	15	25	70	30	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	45	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	15	15	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	910	465	445	770	415	360	3,495	1,720	1,780	1,280	670	610
Buddhist	30	0	25	25	10	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	530	295	240	175	80	95	1,640	760	885	815	440	375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	160	80	80	70	35	35	400	185	220	155	70	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	25	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catholic	300	170	125	35	0	25	880	410	475	385	225	155
Christian Orthodox	25	20	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30	100	55	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	45	25	20	60	25	35	35	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	20	20	150	75	75	120	55	65	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	145	145	290	190	100	1,620	855	765	430	215	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	890	460	430	760	410	350	3,460	1,705	1,755	1,275	660	615
Non-movers	810	425	380	690	380	315	3,075	1,505	1,570	1,185	610	575
Movers	80	30	50	65	30	35	385	195	185	95	55	35
Non-migrants	70	30	40	30	15	10	280	145	135	40	25	15
Migrants	0	0	0	40	10	20	105	50	55	55	35	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	50	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	35	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	855	435	425	725	395	340	3,220	1,590	1,635	1,220	645	580
Non-movers	570	310	265	490	265	225	1,980	1,030	955	925	480	445
Movers	285	125	160	240	130	115	1,235	560	675	295	160	140
Non-migrants	230	115	115	130	80	50	875	385	490	215	115	100
Migrants	55	10	45	110	45	65	360	175	185	80	45	35
Internal migrants	25	0	20	40	0	30	230	130	100	60	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	115	60	55	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	40	0	30	115	70	45	40	20	20
External migrants	25	0	25	65	40	35	135	45	85	20	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	340	365	615	335	280	2,560	1,280	1,285	1,025	515	510
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	100	100	170	85	85	295	155	135	100	60	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	240	260	445	250	195	2,270	1,120	1,145	930	455	475
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	240	250	435	240	195	2,055	1,020	1,035	655	310	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	65	70	100	65	35	120	65	50	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	175	185	335	180	155	1,935	950	985	630	295	330
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	705	340	365	615	335	280	2,560	1,280	1,285	1,025	515	510
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	85	80	160	85	80	255	140	115	95	65	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	230	105	125	245	140	110	745	410	335	290	135	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	155	155	200	110	100	1,560	730	830	645	320	325
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	100	115	120	65	60	775	420	355	185	90	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	15	25	15	10	200	185	15	55	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	10	0	0	65	50	15	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	15	15	0	140	130	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	35	70	85	40	45	490	200	290	115	55	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	30	0	0	0	90	30	55	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	50	45	85	45	35	780	310	470	460	230	230
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	55	25	25	570	195	375	350	170	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	25	20	10	20	15	10	110	65	40	55	40	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	245	255	435	245	190	2,050	1,015	1,035	655	310	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	55	105	65	40	85	50	30	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	70	80	165	80	80	525	300	225	110	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	120	120	170	95	80	1,450	670	775	515	250	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	85	85	90	45	45	705	370	330	155	80	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	10	20	20	0	195	180	20	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	50	10	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	20	15	0	135	135	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	50	65	25	40	440	165	270	95	50	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	25	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	40	35	80	45	35	740	295	445	365	165	195
Bachelor's degree	60	35	30	50	30	20	540	190	350	280	125	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	25	15	10	105	65	45	35	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	705	340	365	610	330	280	2,560	1,275	1,280	1,030	520	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	395	190	205	410	230	185	1,000	545	455	385	190	185
Education	20	0	15	15	0	10	75	15	55	90	30	65
13. Education	20	0	15	15	0	10	75	15	55	90	30	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	30	0	30	55	0	50	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	20	10	10	10	0	180	40	140	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	15	20
Business, management and public administration	75	15	60	55	20	30	380	150	230	160	80	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	50	55	20	30	360	140	220	155	80	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	40	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	85	50	35	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	75	45	25	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	10	40	40	0	390	360	35	140	125	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	15	15	0	115	95	15	75	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	90	80	10	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	0	0	0	105	105	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	30	10	15	230	40	190	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	30	30	10	15	210	25	185	60	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	25	0	10	10	0	60	25	35	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	240	255	435	245	195	2,055	1,015	1,035	655	310	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	115	135	265	150	120	610	350	260	135	65	70
Education	15	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45	80	25	55
13. Education	15	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45	80	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	25	0	25	50	0	45	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	10	10	0	165	35	125	45	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	45	10	35	50	20	35	365	145	220	135	65	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	50	20	35	350	135	215	125	65	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	40	35	0	370	335	35	115	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	15	15	0	115	90	20	60	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	80	70	10	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	0	0	0	105	105	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	25	10	15	215	35	180	65	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	30	25	10	15	200	25	175	50	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	20	30	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	495	240	255	435	245	195	2,055	1,015	1,035	655	310	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	115	135	265	150	120	610	350	260	135	65	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	240	125	115	170	95	75	1,445	670	775	520	245	270
Location of study inside Canada	160	80	80	100	55	45	1,130	545	590	405	200	200
Same as province or territory of residence	145	80	65	80	45	35	805	395	410	290	155	135
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	25	20	10	325	145	180	110	50	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	40	40	70	35	30	315	130	185	120	45	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	45	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	65	35	30	200	85	110	45	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	30	0	0	0	115	50	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	10	20	15	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	705	340	365	615	335	280	2,560	1,280	1,285	1,025	515	510
In the labour force	450	245	205	340	200	140	2,090	1,090	1,000	745	395	355
Employed	365	195	165	295	175	120	1,870	950	920	670	355	320
Unemployed	90	50	40	45	25	20	220	135	80	75	40	35
Not in the labour force	255	95	155	275	135	135	470	190	285	280	120	160
Participation rate	63.8	72.1	56.2	55.3	59.7	50.0	81.6	85.2	77.8	72.7	76.7	69.6
Employment rate	51.8	57.4	45.2	48.0	52.2	42.9	73.0	74.2	71.6	65.4	68.9	62.7
Unemployment rate	20.0	20.4	19.5	13.2	12.5	14.3	10.5	12.4	8.0	10.1	10.1	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	705	340	365	610	330	280	2,560	1,275	1,280	1,025	520	510
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	95	165	310	155	155	555	215	340	310	135	170
Worked	445	250	200	300	175	125	2,000	1,060	940	720	380	335
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	265	160	105	140	85	55	1,190	670	520	430	235	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	85	95	155	90	70	815	390	425	290	145	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.2	37.4	37.2	38.0	42.2	42.4	42.0	42.2	40.8	44.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	450	245	205	340	200	140	2,085	1,090	1,000	750	395	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	65	50	15	35	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	435	235	200	330	185	140	2,020	1,040	980	710	385	330
Employee	415	220	200	280	160	120	1,785	905	880	605	315	295
Permanent position	365	190	170	240	125	110	1,515	790	725	495	245	250
Temporary position	55	30	25	40	35	0	270	115	155	110	70	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	15	15	0	95	40	55	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	20	20	15	0	170	75	95	85	55	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	20	0	45	30	20	235	135	100	100	65	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	450	245	205	340	200	140	2,085	1,090	1,000	750	395	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	65	50	15	35	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	435	235	200	330	185	140	2,020	1,040	980	710	385	330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	10	65	35	10	25	415	95	320	120	50	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	0	15	15	0	225	170	50	100	80	15
3 Health occupations	45	0	40	25	0	20	185	15	170	70	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	40	15	30	260	75	180	120	30	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	115	50	65	130	70	55	445	220	230	165	95	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	90	0	60	55	0	370	355	15	75	65	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	40	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	10	25	20	0	50	50	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	450	245	205	340	200	140	2,085	1,090	1,000	750	395	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	65	50	15	35	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	435	235	200	330	185	140	2,020	1,040	980	710	385	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	15	0	0	0	130	95	30	35	20	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	50	50	0	25	20	10	225	195	25	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	10	10	10	0	100	85	20	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	30	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	35	50	15	35	185	85	100	85	45	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	45	30	15	115	80	35	35	20	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	30	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	20	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	10	10	0	160	85	80	120	70	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	35	15	40	30	10	120	45	85	10	10	0
61 Educational services	25	15	15	30	15	10	135	40	95	75	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	50	45	10	35	345	45	300	110	20	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	25	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	20	35	25	10	70	40	35	30	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	55	30	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	265	235	380	235	145	2,175	1,120	1,055	755	395	355
English	470	245	230	350	210	135	2,130	1,115	1,020	740	395	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	15	10	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	265	235	380	235	145	2,175	1,120	1,055	755	395	355
Single responses	490	255	235	380	235	145	2,175	1,120	1,055	755	395	355
Official languages	485	250	230	365	225	135	2,165	1,120	1,045	755	395	355
English	485	250	230	365	225	135	2,160	1,120	1,040	745	395	350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	265	235	380	235	145	2,175	1,120	1,055	755	395	355
None	480	255	230	360	220	140	2,145	1,115	1,035	745	395	350
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	195	165	295	175	120	1,870	955	920	670	350	315
Worked at home	40	10	35	65	30	35	565	245	320	230	110	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	40	15	95	70	25	275	205	65	80	55	20
Usual place of work	260	145	120	135	80	60	1,025	495	530	365	190	180
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	265	150	120	135	75	60	1,025	495	530	360	190	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	130	115	125	70	50	915	410	500	350	180	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	15	0	0	65	45	15	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	185	135	225	145	85	1,295	700	595	445	245	200
Car, truck or van	255	160	95	195	125	70	1,130	630	500	385	210	170
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	145	85	160	100	60	1,090	625	465	345	195	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	20	10	35	20	10	40	10	35	30	15	20
Public transit	65	20	40	25	15	10	55	15	45	15	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	185	135	225	145	85	1,295	700	595	445	245	200
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	35	20	15	305	120	185	105	45	60
15 to 29 minutes	180	110	65	135	85	50	550	300	245	185	95	90
30 to 44 minutes	60	45	15	35	30	10	305	195	110	140	95	45
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	0	20	10	10	60	45	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	10	20	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	185	135	225	145	85	1,295	700	595	445	245	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	20	15	0	0	0	105	75	30	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	50	40	45	25	20	265	170	100	70	50	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	40	15	45	30	20	340	180	155	135	65	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	20	10	35	15	20	295	125	170	110	55	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	30	15	15	155	75	75	50	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	35	25	75	65	10	145	75	65	50	35	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	230	120	110	200	105	95	1,115	545	570	350	185	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	20	10	5	80	45	35	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	115	100	185	90	90	1,040	500	535	335	180	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	175	95	85	150	75	70	800	385	420	285	155	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	10	10	5	55	30	25	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	85	75	135	70	65	740	350	390	275	155	120

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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