Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061133More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	540	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	198	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	194	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,614.5	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	270	270	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	105	45	55	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	50	20	25	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	345	180	165	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	30	20	15	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	220	110	110
65 years and over	95	40	50	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	60	25	35
85 years and over	10	0	5	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	16.7	20.4	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	66.7	61.1	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	17.6	14.8	18.5	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	1.9	0.0	1.9	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	41.1	41.4	40.8	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	42.8	42.0	42.8	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	195	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	270	270	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	220	215	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	240	120	120	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	180	90	90	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	60	30	30	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	45	25	20	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	95	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	75	50	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	270	270	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	455	220	230	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	120	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	260	50	205
Children⁶	175	95	85	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	110	50	60	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	70	40	25	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	50	45	970	450	515
Living alone	40	20	20	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	10	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	440	225	215	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,600	37,600	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,400	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	180	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,800	29,200	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	155	150	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,400	34,000	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	195	200	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	8,900	13,800	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	70	70	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,300	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	215	200	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,400	38,400	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,800	34,800	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	42,000	29,000	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	160	135	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,000	30,400	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	190	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	10,700	14,600	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,800	12,000	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	65	65	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,400	9,600	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	215	195	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	75	35	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	58,800	55,200	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	62,000	52,000	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	70	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	24,800	29,200	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,000	22,000	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.5	78.0	63.0	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	72.0	54.0	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.6	22.4	36.5	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.2	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.0	8.0	10.2	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	7.2	9.0	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	220	215	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	15	10	5	295	135	165
With total income	425	215	210	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	45	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	220	215	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	295	135	165
With after-tax income	425	215	210	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	220	215	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	135	65	65	1,265	520	745
With employment income	305	155	150	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	10	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	25	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	440	225	215	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	205	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	35,200	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	205	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	33,200	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	175	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,800	34,000	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	155	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	36,400	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	180	190	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,480	1,240	6,000	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	15	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	6,240	x	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	215	200	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	44,800	36,800	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,800	33,200	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	44,400	31,200	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	170	135	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	35,000	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,840	6,950	10,700	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	8,000	...	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	215	195	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	75	40	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	58,800	54,000	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	54,000	50,000	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	70	65	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	44,400	33,600	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	46,000	34,000	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	86.0	72.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	76.0	84.0	66.0	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	19.6	13.6	27.6	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	2.8	x	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	195	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	195	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	195	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	48,000	46,800	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	42,800	41,200	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	35	40	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	44,000	44,000	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	38,000	40,000	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	270	270	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	330	170	155	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	95	40	50	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	25	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	270	130	140
65 years and over	5	0	5	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	11.0	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	28.0	20.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	8.0	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	270	270	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	330	170	160	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	95	45	50	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	190	95	90
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	9.0	5.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	18.0	12.0	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	270	270	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	290	145	150	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	45	30	20	440	215	225
In second decile	60	30	30	620	280	340
In third decile	55	30	30	745	365	380
In fourth decile	60	30	35	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	65	35	35	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	250	125	125	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	85	40	50	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	80	45	40	885	435	450
In eighth decile	40	20	20	800	400	400
In ninth decile	35	20	15	560	275	285
In top decile	10	5	5	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.382	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	265	275	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	510	255	250	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	20	10	10	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	265	275	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	510	260	255	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	10	5	10	100	50	55
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	265	275	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	515	260	255	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	360	190	170	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	350	185	165	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	5	0	5	85	35	45
Non-official languages	155	70	85	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	85	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	110	60	50
Amharic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	35	20	15	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	10	5	0	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	65	25	40
Chinese languages	10	0	5	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	750	365	385
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	265	275	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	375	195	185	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-official language	50	25	25	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	1,475	720	755
English and French	10	0	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	265	275	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	510	260	255	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	415	210	200	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	405	210	200	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-official languages	100	45	50	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	50	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	80	35	40
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	800	385	415
English and French	10	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	270	270	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	445	225	225	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	40	20	25	1,095	535	560
French	0	0	0	45	20	30
Non-official language	40	20	25	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	255	280	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	530	255	270	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	530	255	270	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	15	0	10	360	140	215
Non-official languages	225	90	140	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	90	140	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	15	30	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	165	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Arabic	30	15	20	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hindi	0	0	0	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	260	280	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	10	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	10	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Métis	15	10	0	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	515	245	270	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	260	280	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	255	280	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.6	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.8	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	316,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	260	280	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	0	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	250	270	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	260	275	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	235	235	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	45	70	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	190	165	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	20	45	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	260	275	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	175	170	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	195	80	110	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	15	0	15	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	50	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	45	15	30	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	80	110	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	15	0	10	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	40	15	20	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	25	0	25	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	105	50	50	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	20	0	10	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	80	110	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	25	15	15	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	30	40
Europe	15	0	15	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	40	10	25	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	105	110
Asia	110	55	55	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	15	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	20	685	300	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	0	0	0	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	10	35	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	15	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	20	0	15	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	535	255	280	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	85	110	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	50	65	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	130	110	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	75	95	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	25	10	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	10	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	20	45	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	30	40	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	75	95	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	20	15	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	110	45	65	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	260	280	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	100	140	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	0	0	0	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	0	0	0	170	85	80
Black	65	25	40	715	350	370
Filipino	60	30	30	890	365	525
Arab	30	15	15	150	90	60
Latin American	20	0	15	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	160	140	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	260	280	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	75	45	35	490	280	210
English	45	30	10	290	150	140
Irish	90	50	35	235	100	135
Scottish	45	25	10	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	140	70	65
German	85	45	35	235	115	120
Chinese	30	10	25	285	140	140
Italian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	35	25	10	100	55	45
Dutch	45	20	25	25	15	15
Polish	15	10	0	45	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	75	45	30
Filipino	60	30	30	810	345	465
French Canadian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	10	0	0	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	25	0	20	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	30	10	20	210	90	120
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	65	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	10	40	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	260	280	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	0	0	0	95	50	45
Christian	295	125	165	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	40	50	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	55	20	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	115	55	65	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lutheran	25	15	15	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	245	105	145
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	20	20	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	185	105	80	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	255	265	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	455	225	230	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	65	30	35	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	65	30	35	745	360	390
Migrants	0	0	0	285	130	155
Internal migrants	0	0	0	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	255	245	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	315	160	155	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	190	95	90	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	135	75	60	1,875	910	965
Migrants	50	15	35	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	25	15	10	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	300	155	150
External migrants	25	0	20	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	200	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	55	20	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	165	180	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	165	125	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	40	0	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	125	125	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	200	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	70	80	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	100	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	75	50	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	25	55	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	75	20	55	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	165	130	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	0	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	40	50	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	80	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	40	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	25	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	35	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	65	25	35	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	220	200	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	115	95	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	10	0	10	120	25	100
13. Education	10	0	10	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	30	40
Humanities	10	0	0	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	0	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	165	125	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	80	50	1,350	670	675
Education	15	0	15	120	25	95
13. Education	15	0	15	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	30	35
Humanities	10	0	0	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	0	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	165	125	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	80	50	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	85	75	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	100	60	40	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	70	35	35	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	30	25	0	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	35	1,600	780	825
Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	125	55	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	55	25	25	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	340	165	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	215	200	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	275	160	115	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	250	140	110	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	25	20	0	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	140	55	85	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	66.3	74.4	57.5	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	60.2	65.1	55.0	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	9.1	12.5	0.0	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	220	200	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	75	85	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	260	145	115	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	70	40	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.2	38.4	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	160	115	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	155	115	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	230	140	95	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	205	120	85	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	25	15	10	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	20	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	160	115	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	155	115	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	20	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	40	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	160	115	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	270	155	115	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	75	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	20	10
23 Construction	50	45	0	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	10	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	250	130	120
61 Educational services	15	0	10	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	180	65	115
91 Public administration	10	0	0	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	160	135	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	285	160	130	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	160	135	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	295	160	130	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	285	160	130	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	285	160	130	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	160	135	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	295	160	135	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	0	0	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	250	140	110	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	40	20	25	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	85	60	20	760	555	205
Usual place of work	130	60	65	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	60	65	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	65	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	120	90	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	185	110	75	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	100	70	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	215	50	170
Public transit	15	0	15	260	65	195
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	120	90	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	100	60	40	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	10	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	120	90	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	15	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	35	35	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	15	0	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	55	65	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	55	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	40	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	35	1,215	615	605

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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